绝密★启用前
山东省聊城市2018年初中学业水平考试
英 语
(考试时间120分钟，满分120分)
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分，略） 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass 31 . The girl had some candies with her. The boy told the girl that he would 32 her all his balls in exchange for (交换) her candies. The girl thought that was a good 33 .
But the boy didn’t give 34 of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the 35 ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl. 36 the girl gave him all her candies.
That night, the girl had a 37 sleep, but the boy didn’t sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had 38 some candies from him.
You think in the way you do things. If you don’t give your hundred percent (百分之百) in a relationship, you’ll 39 keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship.
Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you’ll find that you can always 40 a lot of happiness. 31.A. balls B. cups C. bottles 32.A. lend B. buy C. give 33.A. answer B. idea C. reason 34.A. all
B. most
C. some 35.A. ugliest
B. cheapest
C. prettiest
36. A. But B. So C. Or 37. A. bad
B. good
C. light 38. A. borrowed B. stolen C. hidden 39. A. always
B. never
C. seldom 40. A. lose
B. get
C. want
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right 涂A ，选Wrong 涂B 。
Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money. A few years ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.
Trees can save money by helping people save energy (能源). Trees stop the summer sun shining on buildings. They also block (挡住) the winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool. Saving energy is saving money.
Trees have another way to help a city save money. When it rains, there will be a lot of water in a city’s sewers (下水道). Cities need lots of money to clean that water. But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.
41. Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money. A. Right.
B. Wrong.
42. One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day. A. Right.
B. Wrong.
43. Trees can help people save energy. A. Right.
B. Wrong.
44. Trees can take all the rainwater into themselves. A. Right.
B. Wrong.
45. With the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the rainwater. A. Right.
B. Wrong.
-------------
在
--------------------此
--------------------
卷--------------------上
--------------------
答--------------------
题--------------------无
--------------------
效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood(街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking.
—Sam My favorite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot. I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
—Barbara At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as delightful as reading a good book.
—Bill Weekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
—Grace
46. Now Sam plans to ________.
A. drive a car
B. go for short rides
C. ride his exercise bike
D. go biking in his neighborhood
47. Barbara ________ if the weather is cold.
A. drives on the beach
B. walks on the beach
C. swims in the sea
D. lies in the sun
48. The underlined(画线的) word “delightful” in what Bill says probably means ________ in
Chinese.
A.有光线的
B.轻如羽毛的
C.令人愉快的
D.浅色调的
49. Which of the following is TRUE about Grace?
A. She goes hiking alone at weekends.
B. She doesn’t like cooking over a campfire.
C. She and her parents sometimes camp out.
D. She and her parents live in the mountains.
50. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Favorites.
B. Suggestions.
C. Shopping.
D. Nature.
B
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
51. From Paragraph 1(第1段) we know that Vienna is ________.
A. a beautiful new city
B. on the River Danube
C. in the center of Austria
D. the center of European pop music
52. How many important composers are mentioned in the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
53. Johann Strauss the elder was famous for ________.
A. the dance music
B. his son
C. The Blue Danube
D. the concerts
54. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that Mozart was ________.
A. stupid and lazy
B. clever but lazy
C. stupid but hard-working
D. clever and hard-working
55. This passage can be found most probably in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. News
B. Recreation (娱乐)
C. Ad (广告)
D. Sport
C
“Can I take your order?” Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me.
During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate (毕业) so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.
On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried.
That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me years before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check (支票) for$ 30,000 dated (注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $ 30,000. 56. From Paragraph 1 we know that the writer’s father ________. A. was a common cook
B. had a lot of free time
C. wanted the writer to be a cook
D. often played foot ball with the writer 57. The writer couldn't wait to graduate because he wanted to ________.
A. leave the family business
B. manage the family’s restaurant
C. have enough time to find a good car
D. get a graduation gift as soon as possible 58. The writer ________ on his graduation day. A. accepted his father’s gift
B. moved away from home
C. was very angry with his father
D. was very worried about his father
59. The last paragraph shows that the writer __________. A. decided to cook with his father
B. hated his father giving him so little money
C. regretted he didn’t look after his father well
D. realized his father’s deep love for him at last 60. What would be the best title (题目) for the passage? A. A Cookbook
B. A Football Fan
C. My School Days
D. My Business
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 61 (they). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And 62 (连词) she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.
Willow’s 63 (love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 64 (冠词) 18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived at Willow’s home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more 65 (animal).
With her mom’s help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing (缝制) toys to 66 (raise) money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has 67 (successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in 68 (stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was 69 (notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.
“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is,” said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 70 (介词)the future. Let’s hope this little girl’s dream will come true.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
-------------
在
--------------------此
--------------------
卷
--------------------上
--------------------
答
--------------------
题
--------------------无
--------------------
效----------------
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Who’s Working While You’re Asleep?
Police officers
Some police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。
Firefighters(消防队员)
Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.
Doctors
If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查) you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术) on you.
Bakers(糕饼师傅)
You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.
In fact, many other people work at night. Let’s thank them for everything they do for us.
71.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
________________________________________________________________________ 72.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________73.回答问题：
How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night?
________________________________________________________________________ 74.回答问题：
What do bakers prepare before they start working?
________________________________________________________________________ 75.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
It’s true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.
________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你要竞选你班的体育委员，请你用英语进行竞选演讲。演讲的主要内容包括：
1.自己喜欢体育，身体健康；
2.擅长球类运动，尤其是足球和篮球；
3.可以传授运动技巧，助大家比赛取得最佳成绩。
注意：
1.词数：80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字；
4.演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I want to be the PE monitor._______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
谢谢观赏
2019年山东省聊城市初中学业水平考试 数学 (满分120分,考试时间120分钟) 一、选择题：本大题共12小题,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是正确的,请把正确的选项选出来,每小题选 对得3分,选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个均计零分 1．(2019山东聊城,1题,3分) －2的相反数为 A.－ 2 2 B. 2 2 C.－2 D.2 【答案】D 【解析】只有符号不同的两个数互为相反数,∴－2的相反数为－(－2)＝2,故选D. 【知识点】相反数 2．(2019山东聊城,2题,3分)如图所示的几何体的左视图是 第2题图 【答案】B 【解析】A中间是虚线,∴是从右边看得到的图形,故A错误;B是左视图,正确;C是主视图,故C错误;D是俯视图,故D错误;故选B. 【知识点】三视图 3．(2019山东聊城,3题,3分)如果分式 1 1 x x - + 的值为0,那么x的值为 A.－1 B.1 C.－1或1 D.1或0 【答案】B 【解析】要想使分式的值为零,应使分子为零,即|x|－1＝0,分母不为零,即x+1≠0,∴x＝1,故选B. 【知识点】分式的定义 4．(2019山东聊城,4题,3分)在光明中学组织的全校师生迎“五四”诗词大赛中,来自不同年级的25名参赛同学的得分情况如图所示,这些成绩的中位数和众数分别是 A.96分,98分 B.97分,98分 C.98分,96分 D.97分,96分 第4题图
【答案】A 【解析】由统计图可知：按顺序排列,第13名同学的分数为96分,故中位数为96分,得分人数最多的是98分,共9人,故众数为98分,故选A. 【知识点】中位数,众数 5．(2019山东聊城,5题,3分) 下列计算正确的是 A.a 6+a 6＝2a 12 B.2－ 2÷20×23＝32 C.()32233122ab a b a b ?? -?-= ??? D.()5 31220a a a a ?-?=- 【答案】D 【解析】A.a 6+a 6＝2a 6,故A 错误；B.2－ 2÷20×23＝2,故B 错误； C.()32275122ab a b a b ??-?-= ??? ,故C 错误；D. ()5 31220a a a a ?-?=-,D 正确,故选D. 【知识点】合并同类项,实数运算,积的乘方,幂的乘方,同底数幂的乘法 6．(2019山东聊城,6题,3分)下列各式不成立的是 A.8718293 - = B.222233 + = C. 818 4952 +=+= D. 1=323+2 - 【答案】C 【解析】 A. 822718322933 - ==-=,A 正确； B.282 2=2333 + =,B 正确； C. 818223252 222++== ,C 错误； D.( )( ) 132 ==323+23+2 32 ---,D 正确；故选C. 【知识点】二次根式的化简 7．(2019山东聊城,7题,3分) 若不等式组11324x x x m +?<-? ??2 【答案】A 【解析】解不等式①,得x>8,,由不等式②,知x<4m,当4m ≤8时,原不等式无解,∴m ≤2,故选A. 【知识点】解不等式组,解集的确定 8．(2019山东聊城,8题,3分) 如图,BC 是半圆O 的直径,D,E 是?BC 上两点,连接BD,CE 并延长交于点A,连接OD,OE,如果∠A ＝70°,那么∠DOE 的度数为 A.35° B.38° C.40° D.42°
1.青岛市2017年中考英语试题及答案 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II卷两部分，共五道大题。第 I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共 30个小题；第 II 卷包含：综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B、C 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答题卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I卷（共 30分） I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分） 1.L ook! There is ______ bottle on the table. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.M y father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 3. —Which is your new English teacher? —The young lady ______ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 4.F ruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______. A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 5.J ack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless
毕业学校 姓名 准考证号 绝密★启用前 在 2020 年山东省滨州市初中学业水平考试 英 语 温馨提示: 此 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 18 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考 试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试 卷 题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 上 相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I 卷（选择题 共 100 分） 答 一、听力选择（共 20 小题，计 30 分。每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间。） （一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能对 每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I do. 题 2. A. You are welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sure, it’s over there. 3. A. Four kilos. B. Three dollars. C. Five hours. 4. A. Much better. B. Never mind. C. Sorry to hear that. 无 5. A. I can play the guitar. B. I like country music. C. My favorite singer is Jack. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 效 6. Where did Tom go on vacation? A B C 7. How often does Eric go swimming? A. Once a month. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 8. Why doesn’t John look well today? A. Because he didn’t pass the test yesterday. B. Because he didn’t have a good rest last night. C. Because he had a terrible headache last night. 9. What does Andrew want to be now? A B C 10. Where will they meet? A. In the classroom. B. Outside the school gate. C. At home. （三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. Who comes from America? A. Lucy. B. Steve. C. Jeff. 12. What does Jill think of Steve? A. He is friendly. B. He is helpful. C. He is outgoing. 13. What does Jeff look like? 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 18 页） 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 18 页）
2020年山东省聊城初中毕业生学业考试数学试题卷 一、选择题（本题共12小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个符合题目要求） 1.在实数1- ，，0， 14中，最小的实数是（ ）． A. 1- B. 14 C. 0 D. 2.如图所示的几何体的俯视图是（ ） A B. C. D. 3.如图，在ABC 中，AB ＝AC ，∠C ＝65°，点D 是BC 边上任意一点，过点D 作DF ∥AB 交AC 于点E ，则∠FEC 的度数是（ ） A. 120° B. 130° C. 145° D. 150° 4.下列计算正确的是（ ）． A. 236a a a ?= B. 623a a a --÷= C. ()323628ab a b -=- D. 222(2)4a b a b +=+ 5.为了增强学生预防新冠肺炎的安全意识，某校开展疫情防控知识竞赛．来自不同年级的30名参赛同学的得分情况如下表所示，这些成绩的中位数和众数分别是（ ） .
A. 92分，96分 B. 94分，96分 C. 96分，96分 D. 96分，100分 6. ÷ ）． A. 1 B. 53 C. 5 D. 9 7.如图， 在45?的正方形网格中，每个小正方形的边长都是1，ABC 的顶点都在这些小正方形的顶点上，那么sin ACB ∠的值为（ ）． A. B. C. 35 D. 45 8.用配方法解一元二次方程22310x x --=，配方正确是（ ） ． A. 2317416x ??-= ?? ? B. 23142x ??-= ??? C. 231324x ??-= ?? ? D. 231124x ??-= ??? 9.如图，AB 是O 的直径，弦CD AB ⊥，垂足为点M ．连接OC ，DB ．如果OC//DB ，OC =那么图中阴影部分的面积是（ ）． A. π B. 2π C. 3π D. 4π 10.如图，有一块半径为1m ，圆心角为90?的扇形铁皮，要把它做成一个圆锥形容器（接缝忽略不计） ，那么这个圆锥形容器的高为（ ）． 的
青岛市二〇一七年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五道大题。第I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30 个小题；第II 卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B、C 和书面表达。 第I 卷（共 30 分） I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分） 1. Look! There is ______ bottle on the table. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 3. — Which is your new English teacher? — The young lady ______ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______. A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 5.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although 6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 7.— Can I come today or tomorrow? —______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 8. ______ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car. A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 10. — ______ do you go to a movie? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 11. These oranges look nice, but ______ very sour. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We ______ speak loudly. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t
绝密★ 试卷类型A 二O一七年聊城市初中学生学业水平考试 地理试题 亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，地理学科的学习告一段落。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1．试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共8页。选择题与非选择题各50分，共100分。 考试时间70分钟。 2．将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3．试题答案全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4．考试结束，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，沉着冷静，充分发挥，争取交一份满意的答卷。 选择题（共50分） 下列各小题的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求。每小题2分，共50分。 下图是中国首个北极科学考察站一黄河站的位置示意图。读图完成1～2题。 1．关于黄河站的叙述，正确的是 A.位于西半球 B．南临太平洋 C．位于北寒带 D．距北极点约为610千米 2．相对于南极地区来说，北极地区 A.气温较高 B．平均海拔较高 C．科学考察站较多 D．居住人口较少 下图为四个大洲的大陆轮廓图。读图并结合所学知识完成3～4题。
3．全部位于北半球的大陆有 A.①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 4．被称为“高原大陆”和“热带大陆”的是 A.① B．② C．③ D，④ 5．关于世界人种、语言、宗教的说法，正确的是 A.亚洲西部的居民以黄色人种为主 B．世界三大宗教都发源于西亚 C．非洲北部的居民以白色人种为主 D．英语是世界上使用人数最多的语言 南亚因喜马拉雅山脉等高大山体而与亚洲其他地区隔开，形成一个相对独立的地理单元，被称为南亚次大陆。读右图并结合所学知识完成6～7题。 6．图中R河为下列哪个国家提供了重要的灌溉水源 A.巴基斯坦 B．印度 C．孟加拉国 D．尼泊尔 7．下面四幅图中，能够大致表示由P至Q地表形态变化的是
绝密★启用前 山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分) 说明： 1.本试卷分为第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A 、B ，阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。 2.所有题目均在答题卡．．． 上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I 卷(满分40分) I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Lucy, how about going to the ______? —Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert 2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China. A. an B. / C. the D. a 3. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go. A. would B. should C. might D. could 4. The high speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He ______ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always 6. The English Speech Competition ______ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out 7. ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 8. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ______ they are good. A. or B. and C. as long as D. as soon as 9. To make rivers ________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 10. —Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —It will be sunny. A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny II.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 11 . To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. Y ou can 13 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 14 by carefully tidying up the house and 15 a lot of delicious dishes. 16 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 17 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 18 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 19 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 20 the situation. 11. A. it B. them C. that 12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 13. A. too B. also C. either ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
青岛市二○一七年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II 卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B、C和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答题卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 ．． 第I卷（共30分） I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.Look! There is ______ bottle on the table. A. a B. an C.the D. / 2.My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 3. —Which is your new English teacher? —The young lady ______ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 4.Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______. A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 5.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless 6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 7. —Can I come today or tomorrow? —______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorro w. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 8.______ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 9.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car. A. are allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 英语试题第1页（共8页）
英语试卷 第1页（共18页） 英语试卷 第2页（共18页） 绝密★启用前 山东省聊城市2018年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (考试时间120分钟，满分120分) 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分，略） 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass 31 . The girl had some candies with her. The boy told the girl that he would 32 her all his balls in exchange for (交换) her candies. The girl thought that was a good 33 . But the boy didn’t give 34 of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the 35 ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl. 36 the girl gave him all her candies. That night, the girl had a 37 sleep, but the boy didn’t sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had 38 some candies from him. You think in the way you do things. If you don ’t give your hundred percent (百分之百) in a relationship, you’ll 39 keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship. Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you ’ll find that you can always 40 a lot of happiness. 31.A. balls B. cups C. bottles 32.A. lend B. buy C. give 33.A. answer B. idea C. reason 34.A. all B. most C. some 35.A. ugliest B. cheapest C. prettiest 36. A. But B. So C. Or 37. A. bad B. good C. light 38. A. borrowed B. stolen C. hidden 39. A. always B. never C. seldom 40. A. lose B. get C. want 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right 涂A ，选Wrong 涂B 。 Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money. A few years ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime. Trees can save money by helping people save energy (能源). Trees stop the summer sun shining on buildings. They also block (挡住) the winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool. Saving energy is saving money. Trees have another way to help a city save money. When it rains, there will be a lot of water in a city’s sewers (下水道). Cities need lots of money to clean that water. But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean. 41. Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. Trees can help people save energy. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. Trees can take all the rainwater into themselves. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. With the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the rainwater. A. Right. B. Wrong. ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
山东省聊城市2017年中考生物试题 一、选择题:本题共有25个小题，每小题2分，共50分；每小题的四个选项中只有一项符合题意。 1.科学探究是人们获取科学知识，认识世界的重要途径。下列不属于科学探究方法的是 A.实验法 B.观察法 C.经验总结法 D.调查法 2.骆驼刺的根系十分发达，其根尖细胞中没有 A.叶绿体 B.线粒体 C.染色体 D.液泡 3.在一定的空间范围内，以下能组成生态系统的是 A.阳光、土壤、空气 B.植物、动物、微生物 C.阳光、土壤、水、空气和植物、动物 D.阳光、土壤、空气、水和植物、动物、微生物 4.下表所示实验或探究活动中，相关操作与所要达到的目的对应错误的是 名称操作目的 A 观察草履虫在载玻片的培养液里放几丝棉花纤维限制草履虫的运动速度 B 观察人的口腔上皮细胞在洁净的载玻片中央滴一滴生理盐水染色 C 探究酒精对水蚤心率的 影响 记录水蚤心率时要重复三次使实验数据更准确 D 光合作用能产生氧气将快要熄灭的卫生香迅速伸进收集气 体的试管口检验收集到的气体是不是氧气 A.①②③⑤组成的是大豆种子的胚 B.只要外界条件适宜种子就能萌发 C.大豆根尖的成熟区是吸收水和无机盐的主要部位 D.⑥⑦组成的结构是由子房壁发育来的 6.苹果是大家熟悉和喜爱的水果。下图是切开的苹果，从苹果的结构上可以判断出这种植物属于 A.藻类植物 B.蕨类植物 C.裸子植物 D.被子植物
7.二胎政策全面放开后，洋洋的妈妈想再生一个孩子。一年多来，一直没有怀孕。经检查，原因是输卵管堵塞。输卵管堵塞造成的后果是 A.不能产生卵细胞 B.胚胎的发育得不到营养 C.精子与卵细胞不能结合 D.不能产生雌性激素 8.探究“馒头在口腔中的变化”，实验设计如图，试管均置于37℃温水中10分钟，以下说法错误的是 A.滴加碘液后，①号试管不会变蓝色 B.②③对照，可探究“舌的搅拌对馒头的消化作用” C.①②对照，可探究“唾液淀粉酶对淀粉的消化作用” D.①②对照，②号试管为对照组 9.人长时间处在缺氧环境中会出现窒息症状。在呼吸过程中，吸进的氧气进入人体后最终到达的部位是 A.组织细胞 B.心脏 C.肺 D.血液 10.正常人的尿液与原尿相比，一般不含有葡萄糖，这是由于 A.肾小球的过滤作用 B.肾小管的重吸收作用 C.膀胱的储存 D.输尿管的输送 11.医学临床上的“植物人”通常是指在脑部受伤后只有呼吸和心跳、没有意识或意识朦胧、不能自主活动的病人。“植物人”脑部可能没有受到损伤的部位是 A.大脑 B.小脑 C.脊髓 D.脑干 12.苍耳是一种常见植物，当动物在草丛中奔跑时，身上常会沽上一些苍耳带刺的“小球”。动物在这一过程中所起的作用是 A.动物对苍耳不会产生作用 B.有利于苍耳生长 C.动物能够帮助苍耳传播种子 D.动物能够帮助苍耳传粉 13.涡虫和水螅都有口无肛门，但它们却分别属于不同的无脊椎动物类群。这两种动物的主要区别是 A.身体呈两侧对称还是轴射对称 B.是单细胞还是多细胞 C.身体有无分节
山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 第I卷 I.单项选择 1.【答案】A 【解析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。A. library图书馆；B. cinema电影院；C. museum博物馆；D. concert音乐会。根据“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为A。 2.【答案】C 【解析】句意：青岛是一座美丽的城市，位于中国东部。表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an；in the +方位名词+of，表示在……方向，故答案为C。 3.【答案】B 【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。 4.【答案】D 【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起，来自；B. among在(其)中，……之一；C. in在……里；D. between在两者之间。between…and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；B. hardly 几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。 6.【答案】D 【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能(使她表现出她最好的一面)。结果，她现在更活跃了。A. checked out核实，查实；B. tried out试验，测验；C. left out排除，不包括；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。 7.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+(a/an)＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他! 题干中的中心词classes是可
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷 I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项． 1．（1分）What_________unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it．（） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（1分）You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents．They may worry about you．（） A．by B．with C．without D．after 3．（1分）Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend．__________，he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home．（） A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually 4．（1分）Please remember to_________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory．（） A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off 5．（1分）﹣Is this hat_______________？ ﹣No，the red one is_________．（） A．Lucy's；her B．Lucy；her C．Lucy's；hers D．Lucy；hers 6．（1分）Teachers expect all their students___________progress day by day．（）
2017年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷 一、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A，B，C，D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案． 1．（10分）A primary school in Canada has made some of its students very（1）by banning（禁止）homework． Teachers will still be able to ask students to（2）and read at home，but they cannot give them homework like pages of math problems．The school will（3）the way students spend time in class to make sure they don't fall behind in their work． Some（4）think it's a bad idea．They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school．And to help them if they are having problems． The school says it will send home an exercise book（5）parents can see their children are doing． Several school in Canada and United States have been discussing（6）homework is a good idea or not． In 2009，a study（7）that student with more homework may get higher marks．But this was only true for students in the seventh grade and higher，not in primary school． Many people believe that homework is important because it（8）children to manage their time better．They say it also reinforces（巩固）what the students are learning in school． But other people think homework causes stress for students and makes them less interested （9）learning．They say children's lives are too（10），and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families，or just playing．1．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．afraid 2．A．play B．sing C．study D．dance 3．A．change B．stop C．study D．continue