四大题型技巧讲解——翻译
一、英汉语言对比
1. 形合与意合
听到这消息，他满眼是泪。
When he heard the news, his eyes were filled with tears.
我买了六支钢笔，一共三十元。拿回家一看，都是用过的。
I bought six pens which cost me thirty yuan. When i took them back home, i found they were used.
我买了六支钢笔，（这六支钢笔）一共三十元。（当我）拿回家一看，（我发现钢笔）都是用过的。
2. 主语与话题
SV主语+不及物动词The river runs
SVC主语+系动词+表语He looks strong.
SVO主语+谓语+宾语He painted a picture
SVOO主语+谓语+双宾语He gave me a medical handbook
SVOC主语+谓语+复合宾语They made him their team leader.
食堂今天吃饺子。
Jiaozi are served in the canteen today. 开汽车没有方向盘不行。
You can’t turn a car without the wheel.
3. 被动与主动
1931：我也许是太自私了，也许是被别的东西迷住了眼睛。
1957：我也许太自私了，也许是别的东西迷了我的眼睛。
1931：上身的衣服完全被打湿了。
1967：上身的衣服完全打湿了。
4. 物称与人称
经过调查，我们得出了上述结论。Investigation led us to the foregoing conclusion.
职责所在，我不能临阵脱逃。
My duty forbids me to fly from danger.
5.静态与动态
学生欣赏那位老师的讲课。
The students appreciate the teacher’s lecture. The students show appreciation of the ....
The students is appreciative of the ....
6.化整与化零
医生到得很早，护士很高兴。
The doctor’s early arrival pleased the nurse.
一见到那孩子，我就想到他父母。
The sight of that child reminds me of his parents.
二、汉英翻译技巧
1. 词汇层面的处理
单词选择遵循的基本原则：瞻前顾后，得意忘形
问题是到哪儿去找答案。
The problem is where to find the answer.
科学家必须知道怎样运用数学以求得问题的答案。
It is necessary that a scientist know how to use mathematics to get an answer to his question.
你做什么没关系，重要的问题是你怎么做。What you do does not matter. The important thing is how to do it.
我阅读了关于那些问题的著作。
I have read books about these subjects.
I have referred to works dealing with those subjects.
你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。
You will find the topic being discussed everywhere.
那台机器出问题了。
Something is wrong with that machine.
一路上没出问题。
The trip went off without mishap.
总结：汉英翻译时，一定要“瞻前顾后”。根据某个词的上下文，确定该词在语境中的具体含义。而翻译之后，一定要“得意忘形”，把握住原文表达的意思，绝不是简单地词汇与翻译的机械对应。
修饰成分的语序
1. 定语的位置
多重定语的修饰
这是目前唯一可行的办法。
This is the only thing to do now. Feasible 可行的
这些是我们面对的主要问题。
Those are the chief problems facing us.
得到最高分数的学生将获得奖学金。
The students who receives the highest scores will be awarded a scholarship.
实现我国社会主义现代化是一项我们必须努力完成的任务。
The socialist modernization of our country is a task that we must do our utmost to fulfill.
找规律：
在汉语中，用定语修饰时，定语通常被放在被修饰的中心词的前面，相当于被放在被修饰的中心词的左边，形成左扩展。
如果将多重定语的修饰转换成英文，如果是单词作定语，定语放在被修饰的中心词的前
面。如果由词组、短语或者句子作定语进行修饰的话，定语放在中心词的后面。
2 定语的次序
在汉语中，几个定语连用的时候，习惯上把最能表明事物本质的放在最前面，距离中心词较远；英语则相反，越能表明事物基本性质的定语，越要靠近中心词。
表示物理性质的词距中心词较远，表化学性质的词距中心词较近。
氢是一种能自燃的轻气体。
Hydrogen is a light spontaneously combustible gas.
表示产地的较远，表示原材料的较近。
这是特级的，有图案的国产毛毯。
This is a homemade, superfine, patterned woolen blanket.
表示时间概念的词较远。
一个白发苍苍的老教授。
An old white-haired professor
国际经济新秩序
A new international economic order
数词较远，表性质的词较近。
50名可爱的孩子
The 50 lovely children
表次要性质的词较远，主要性质的较近
医学上的重大发明
The great medical invention
难分主次的，短单词在前，长的在后
勤劳勇敢的中国人民
The brave hard-working people
（3）状语的位置
英汉副词的位置大体一致，但英语中，状语的位置十分灵活，有些情况下需要调整。在汉语中，表示时间、地点、原因、条件、比较、关涉对象等状语的语序与英语往往一致，通常置于句首。
我是去年在北京遇见他的。
I met him in Beijing last year.
从杭州坐旅游车向西南走大约3小时左右，可以到达一个叫瑶林的旅游胜地。
There is a tourist attraction called Yaolin which you can reach in 3 hours by going southwest by tourist bus from Hangzhou.
3. 被动语态的翻译
英语多被动，通过被动语态体现其表达陈述的客观。而在汉语中，被动语态的出现往往给人以负面的、批评的含义。所以在翻译被动语态的时候，我们会遇到大量的形式主动、意义被动的也就是以主动表被动的中文句型，这需要我们擦亮双眼，首先理解中文
的含义，只有理解了中文的含义才能够选用正确的词汇、句型和语法现象。
形式主动、意义被动的句子
困难克服了，工作完成了，问题也解决了。The difficulties have been overcome, the work has been done and the problem have been solved .
（并列结构伴随着省略结构，完整的是“the problem has been solved”，“has been”省略，为了使语言的表达更加简洁）
文章总算写完了。
The article has finally been finished.
“是+动词+的”的判断句。（一种隐性的被动）
语言是在实践中逐渐形成的。
Language has been formed in practice.
地基是石头砌成的，墙壁则是砖头垒起的。
The foundation is made of stones and the walls are made of bricks.
汉语的无主句、泛指主语句等
外面下雨了。
It is raining.
据说这个事故跟他有关。
It is said he is involved in that accident.
（英语是形合的语言，无主语翻译时需适当添加主语）
4. 倒装结构的翻译
部分倒装的具体用法
句首是否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，常用部分倒装。
Not a single book he read that month.
Under no circumstances shall we cancel the party.
常用于这一结构的词或短语有：
at no / other time, by no means,
under no circumstances, hardly, scarcely, seldom,
in no way, in vain, little, never, rarely, few,
no sooner…than, hardly…when, nowhere, not until,
not only…but also, not a single word, not frequently
句首是only 引导的状语时, 需要部分倒装。
Only in this way can we solve the problem.
常用短语还有：
only by chance, only then, only with difficulty, only on a rare occasion 等等。
四、新大纲样题和译文
第一步：通读原文，了解话题和内容。
第二步：适当断句，对句子的整合和拆分的位置有初步的概念和印象。
第三步：在阅读过程中，对于文中词汇和结构的难点有所了解，对于接下来如何遣词造句、如何去安排段落的翻译有一个宏观初步的印象。
中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese holiday, which is also known as the Spring Festival.
新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节（the Lantern Festival），即从农历（lunar calendar）最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。New Year celebrations run/last from Chinese New Year’s Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month.各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。Customs and traditions concerning the celebrations vary widely from place to place.为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。It is also traditional for
every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck. 人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联（couplets），对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。And doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck.other activities include lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelops and visiting friends and relatives.
中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。
新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节（the Lantern Festival），即从农历（lunar calendar）最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。
各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。
为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。
人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联（couplets），对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。
其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。
训练方法：高声朗读译文，做汉英即时翻译转换
复习方法
翻译题是一种主观的题型。
练习方法：对译练习。将自己翻译的文章与标准的译文答案逐句对照，并把译文优秀的部分牢牢地背下来。背诵在很多时候是一种最佳的偷懒的方法。通过背诵不断积累相关的词汇、词组以及句型的表达，对翻译和写作都有非常关键的作用。
翻译是最便于自己在家里进行复习的。
要了解中国文化，就应该对中国的戏剧文化有所了解。To understand chinese culture, you have to know something about the chinese opera culture.中国地方戏种类很多，其中京剧是一个具有代表性的剧种。In china, there are many kinds of local operas, among which Peking opera is a representative one. 作为一
个独立的剧种，京剧的诞生大约是在1840年至1860年。As an independent opera form, Peking Opera was approximately born between 1840 and 1860.京剧是在吸收其他地方戏营养的基础上形成的。Peking Opera originated from absorbing the essentials of other local operas.京剧有明确的角色分工；在念白上用北京方言；在音乐上以胡琴为主要伴奏乐器。In Peking opera there is a clear division of roles; the spoken parts are in Beijing dialect; and huqin, is the main accompaniment instrument.由于京剧是在融合各种地方戏之精华的基础上形成的，所以它不仅为北京的观众所钟爱，也受到了全国人民的喜爱。Since Peking Opera has combined the cream of various local operas, it is enjoyed not only by Beijing audience, but also by people all over the country.
大学英语六级翻译练习题 Translation One (5minutes) Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. 72. From what you would get angry with you friends, we can conclude you still ( 在意他的友情). 73. Man might think that few women fit him before his marriage, and ( 结婚后觉得适合自己的女人很多). 74. Among thousands of people ,you meet those you've met. Through thousands of years, with the boundlessness of time ( 没有早一步, 也没有晚一步, 刚巧赶上了). 75. Everyone has his inherent ability which is easily . ( 被习惯所掩盖, 被时间所迷离, 被惰性所消磨). 76. While our dream is confronted with the reality ,you always feel painful. Just trample on the pain, ( 要么你把痛苦踩在脚下). Translation Two (5 minutes) Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. 72.Scientists will have to _________________________________________________(提出增 加世界粮食供应的新方法). 73.The medicine _____________________________________________________(治愈了那 个老妇人的慢性咳嗽) which she had suffered 20 years. 74.Sometimes I fight for Mom and sometimes I fight for Dad, but I wish ________________________________________________________ (他们能让我从中完全解脱出来). 75.Many people believe that our species ___________________________________________ (有朝一日会濒临灭绝). 76.The doctor said that __________________________________________________ (保持饮 食均衡很重要). Translation Three ( five minutes) 72. He did very well in his exams , _________________________(考虑到他学的很少). 73. Beijing has announced that _________________________(在任何请光下，中国将不首先使
2019大学英语六级翻译新题型预测题：汉语教学 中国的官方语言普通话在美国的学校中突然热起来。因为中国经济在 21世纪的快速发展，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语课程中加入汉 语这个科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目实行扩展。据统计，在美国的 学校中，有5万名孩子在学习汉语。但推动汉语项目的发展不是没有 遇到困难。因为缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难 加入汉语教学的竞争。当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国招聘，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。 【翻译词汇】 官方语言 official language 普通话 Mandarin 快速的 rapid 课程 curriculum (pl.curricula) 已有的 in place 缺乏 shortage 受过专业训练 professionally trained 证书 certificate 招聘 recruit 文化冲突 culture clash 【精彩译文】 Mandarin, the official language of China, is suddenly hot in American sch ools. With the rapid development of China’s economy in the 21th century, both public and private schools
in America are scrambling to add Mandarin to their curricula of foreign languages or expanding Chinese language programs already in place. By some estimates, as many as 50 000 children nationwide are taking Mandarin in American schools. To develop Chinese-language programs has met some difficulties. A shortage of professionally trained teachers with certificates has made it difficult for some schools to join the competition. When schools need to employ teachers, they often recruit them from China directly, which is a hidden trouble for culture clash.
六级翻译 helj 2011/4/12 令狐采学 10/12) 82.There is no denying that you __________________________________ (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter. 83.Only when I reached my thirties _____________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的). 84. Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected. 85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; ______________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了). 86. I ____________________________________________ (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday. (10\06) 82.___(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leavethem and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. 83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___ (权衡你的决
定会产生的后果).84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___ (他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids ___ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has ___ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作). (09\12 ) 82. How long does a jacket like this last me? — (这要看你多长时间穿一次). 83. The theory he advanced has proved (对许多传统概念的一种挑战). 84. The manager (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. 85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的). 86. Much (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. (09/06) 82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ________ (说服他不买车). 83.________ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.. 84.When confronted with the evidence, ________ (他不得不坦白
乒乓球 乒乓球是一项强调耐力和反应能力(reflexes)的运动，尽管乒乓球本身比较小，运动强度不大。不论男女老少都可以同台公平竞争。由于是室内运动，所以可以常年举行比赛或进行练习。自从乒乓球运动诞生以来，它已经经历了巨大的演变。比赛规则经过多次的修改，并且随着技术的进步和打球方式的改变，运动器材也发生了变化。这些改良(refinement)只是证明了乒乓球运动已经发展为一项非常完美的运动，可以与我们所崇尚(with reverence)的任何一种经典运动相媲美。 Despite its small size and moderate intensity, ping-pong is a sport that emphasizes endurance and reflexes. People of all ages and genders can play it on an equal ground. The sport is played indoors, so year-round competition and practice are possible. Ping-pong has undergone enormous evolution since it came into being, with has experienced many revisions of rules and seen an improvement of equipment as technology and playing styles changed. Such refinement only serves as evidence that ping-pong is indeed a full-fledged sport, comparable to any of the other classics we behold with reverence. 清华大学 清华大学被视为中国最著名和选拔人才最严格的大学之一。清华大学的校园位于北京西北部的海淀区，这是专为大学指定的区域。它坐落在清代皇家花园的旧址上，保留了一些中式的园林风格以及一些传统的建筑，但它的许多建筑物都是西式风格的，反应了美国对它的影响。它拥有中国最美丽校园之一，拥有中国最好的工程和应用科学 (applied science)课程，吸引了全国最有才华的学生，其地位和美国伯克利大学 (Berkeley)、麻省理工学院以及斯坦福大学相当。 Tsinghua University is regarded as one of the most renowned and most selective universities in China. The campus of Tsinghua University is situated in northwest Beijing, in Haidian District which is designated for universities. It is located on the former site of Qing Dynasty royal gardens and retains some Chinese-style landscapes as well as some traditional buildings, but many of its buildings are Western-style reflecting the American influence on its history. With one of the most beautiful campuses and the best engineering and applied science programs in China, it attracts the most talented students of the nation and occupies a position similar to Berkeley, MIT, and Stanford University in the US. 儒家思想 儒家思想是中国传统文化的基石。它出现在大约2500年前的春秋时期(the Spring and Autumn Period)，是建立在夏、商、周朝的传统文化之上，并由孔子创立的完整观念体系(ideological system)。儒家思想博大精深，涵盖了人性、
2020年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案2020年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案 In China, variety of foods and dishes is needed in traditional ways of entertaining guests and makes them impossible to finish the dinner. Typical menus of Chinese banquetinclude cold dishes to start and the following hot ones. For example，meat, chicken, duck and vegetables. In most banquets, a whole fish dish is considered indispensable, unless various kinds of seafood have been served. Nowadays, Chinese people tend to mix Western specials with traditional Chinese cuisine. Thus, steak is not rare. Traditionally，although the Chinese do not eat any of theuncooked dishes，salads have also become popular. The banquet usually has at leasta bowl of soup that can be offered as the first or the final dish. Desserts and fruits usually mean the end of the feast. 城市化 2020年是中国城市化进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。在未来20年里，预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。如此规模的城市发张对城市交通来说既是挑战，也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发张理念。强调人们以公交而不是私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目标，中国城市就能够更好地规划其发展，并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。 2020 was a historic moment in the process of urbanization in China as its population exceeded the rural population for the first time. In the next 20 years, about 350 million rural
英语六级翻译必备词汇——中国文化 来源：文都图书 自从四六级改革以后，翻译就由之前的部分句子汉译英变成了整段的汉译英，这对于考生来说难度确实加大不少。新翻译涉及到社会、经济、历史、文化等等，这就要求大家在这些方面多加注意并积累。文都在这里给大家总结了一些有关中国文化的必备词。 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 《三字经》The Three-Word Chant 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West; 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 中国画traditional Chinese painting 书法calligraphy 水墨画Chinese brush painting; 中国结Chinese knot 旗袍Cheongsam 京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask 相声comic crosstalk
皮影戏shadow play; 说书story-telling 武术martial art 阳历solarcalendar 阴历lunarcalendar 剪纸：Paper Cutting 书法：Calligraphy 针灸：Acupuncture 太极拳：Tai Chi 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 孟子：Mencius 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck 火锅：Hot Pot 关于六级翻译，内容还是比较广泛的，对于日常生活中比较常见的词语最好都要弄清它的英文翻译。平时也要多注意进行练习，因为是新题型，所以真题比较少，大家可以配套文都出版的《大学英语六级考试真题精析与标准预测》，里面附赠20片短文翻译，让大家有题可做。
精品文档2016中国农业套:12月英语六级翻译真题第3年亿。中国农业产量全球第一，主要生产水3农业是中国的一个重要产业，从业者超过但为世界百分之二十的人提供稻、小麦和豆类。虽然中国的农业用地仅占世界的百分之十，勤劳和富有创造性的中国年开始种植水稻。了粮食。中国7700早在使用机械和化肥之前，农民就已经采用各种各样的方法来增加农作物产量。中国农业最近的发展是推进有机农业。有机农业可以同时服务于多种目的，包括食品安全，大众健康和可持续发展。 Agriculture is one of the most important industries inChina which embra agriculture output ranks the first ces more than 300 millionworkers. China ‘sand beans. China provid rice, wheat allover the word, and it mainly produce es 20 percent of the worldfood, though its agriculture land only accounts for 1 history ofplanting rice dates back as early as 7world'stotal.China's 0% of the c an d and fertilizers,industrious700 B.C. Long befor e the use o f machinery farmers had already used different kinds of methods to increase crop reativepromot of the agriculture development in China is to yields. The latest trend of pur agriculture can serve a varietyorganice organic agriculture. And the poses, which including foodsafety, public health and sustainable development. :学汉语第2套月英语六级翻译真题2016年12 使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语学汉语的人数迅速增加，随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，言之一。近年来，中国大学在国际上的排名也有了明显的提高。由于中国教育的巨大进步，万国际学生40中国成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一就不足为奇了。2015年，近在全球而包括科学与工程。蜂拥来到中国市场。他们学习的科目不再限于中国语言和文化，教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在迅速赶上。economy booms, there is a dramaticincrease in the number of China'sAs people learning Chinese,which makes it become one of the most popularlanguages. In recent years, international ranks ofChinese universities have apparently boosted. Owingto the progress of Chinese education, it is not odd that China has become one of the mostfavorite destinations for oversea students studying abroad. In 2015, around four hundredthousand international students piled into China to study. What they learn is no more limitedto the subjects of Chinese and Chinese culture, they also learn science and engineering. In theglobal education market, America and Britain still play dominant roles, while China is catchingup. 旅游套:第年201612月英语六级翻译真题1 中国人的时间主过去，随着生活水平的提高，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。经济的繁荣和富近年来中国旅游业发展迅速。要花在谋生上，很少有机会外出旅行。然而，精品文档．精品文档出国旅游也裕中产阶级的出现，引发了一个前所未有的旅游热潮。中国人不仅在国内旅游，亿元。据世界贸易组织估越来越普遍。年国庆节假日期间，旅游消费总计超过40002016在未来几年里将成为处境旅游支出增长最快2020年中国将成为世界上最大的旅游国，计，的国家。 With the improvement of living standards, vacationis playing an increasin life. In the past, Chinese people mainlysChinesepeople'sgly important role in
2019年六级翻译新题型预测：丁克家庭 中国有一句俗语叫做“不孝有三，无后为大”。但现在，很多时尚的 年轻夫妇选择不生育孩子的生活方式，组建了丁克家庭。很多夫妻担 心无法给孩子提供优越的生活条件，选择成为丁克家庭。现在，孩子 的教育费用比过去高很多。在大城市，送孩子上好一点的幼儿园要花 费巨资，重点中小学的学费更高。还有一些夫妻成为丁克家庭是迫不 得已。当他们做好准备生育孩子时，已经错过了生育年龄。 A popular saying has it that “There are three forms of unfilial conduct, of which the worst is to have no descendants.”But now, it is quite fashionable for many young couples to choose a lifestyle without kids and organize the DINK family. Some couples who choose DINK family are fearful that they cannot provide favourable living conditions for children. Nowadays, the cost of educating a child is much higher than that of the past. In a big city, to send a child to a better kindergarten takes a large amount of money and the key primary or secondary schools are even more expensive. Some couples who have chosen DINK family are obliged to do so. When they make preparations for having a baby, it is a pity that they have missed the most fertile years.
2020年英语六级翻译新题型预测：四大文明古国之一 中国位于亚洲东部，它是世界上人口最多的国家。中国是四大文 明古国之一，地大物博，拥有茂密的深林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布(waterfalls)、秀丽的湖泊、如利剑直插云霄的山峰以及富有中华文 化光辉的古迹(antiquity)，令世界各国人民神往。但是，更重要的是，中国具有五千多年的历史，遗留下无数的历史文物(historical relics).包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿(palaces)及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。这种种原因都促使中国成为很多人梦寐以求的旅 游胜地。 参考译文 China lies in the east of Asia. It is a country which is the most densely populated in the world. China is one of the four countries in the world with an ancient civilization. It has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the skies like swords. Besides, it contains historic remains of glorious Chinese antiquity. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China is possessed of a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearl sand jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and ,edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people's admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment of all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land. 1.第一句实际包含两层含义，故能够分为两句来翻译。
英语四六级新题型——【段落翻译】 1、狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。 The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness. 2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件，推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。 China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation. Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises. 3、假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。 The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes. According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development. Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.
英语六级翻译新题型预测：四大文明古国之一 中国位于亚洲东部，它是世界上人口最多的国家。中国是四大文明古国之一，地大物博，拥有茂密的深林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布(waterfalls)、秀丽的湖泊、如利剑直插云霄的山峰以及富有中华文化光辉的古迹(antiquity)，令世界各国人民神往。但是，更重要的是，中国具有五千多年的历史，遗留下无数的历史文物(historical relics).包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿(palaces)及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。 参考译文 China lies in the east of Asia. It is a country which is the most densely populated in the world. China is one of the four countries in the world with an ancient civilization. It has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the skies like swords. Besides, it contains historic remains of glorious Chinese antiquity. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China is possessed of a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearl sand jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and ,edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people's admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment of all these attractions in China, a
2012年六月翻译题及答案 82. ____________________(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties。 答案：Their only son has never thought 83. Before you take any action, please remember to _______________(权衡你的决定会产生的后果) 答案：weigh your decision against its possible consequences。 84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances _________________(他会违背还钱的承诺) 答案：would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money。 85. Most educators advise that kids ____________________ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏)。 答案：should not be addicted to computer games. / should not indulge themselves in computer games / should not abandon themselves to computer games。 86. Business major as he is, he has ____________________ (从未考虑过从事推销员的工作)。
（1）原文：中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，人口约占世界总人口的22%。在过去相当长的时期里，由于诸多原因，贫困一直困扰着中国。20世纪80年代中期，中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势，经济得到快速增长，但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约，发展相对滞后。中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中，在全国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发，极大地缓解了贫困现象。 （2）原文：北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。北京的胡同不仅仅是平民百姓的生活环境，而且还是一门建筑艺术。通常，胡同内有一个大杂院，房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20 口人住。所以，胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。如今，随着社会和经济的飞速发展，很多胡同被新的高楼大厦所取代。但愿胡同可以保留下来。
（3）原文：要了解中国文化，就应该对中国的戏曲文化有所了解。中国地方戏种类很多，其中京剧是一个具有代表性的剧种。作为一个独立的剧种，京剧的诞生大约是在1840年至I860年。京剧是在吸收其他地方戏营养的基础上形成的。京剧有明确的角色分工;在念白上用北京方言;在音乐上以胡琴为主要伴奏乐器。由于京剧是在融合各种地方戏之精华的基础上形成的，所以它不仅为北京的观众所钟爱，也受到全国人民的喜爱。 （4）原文：中欧经济贸易合作取得了可喜的成果。欧盟巳经成为中国的重要经贸伙伴，是中国最大的技术供应方、第三大贸易伙伴和第五大实际投资方。2001年，中欧贸易达到766亿美元，比上一年增长11%，尤其是中国从欧盟的进口增长了 15.8%。我非常赞赏欧中贸协(Europe-China Business Association)与比中经贸理事会 (Belgium-Chinese Economic and Commercial Council)为发展中欧关系所做出的努力。中欧经济贸易合作具有广阔的前景。中欧经济具有很强的互补性，在贸易、投资、科技等领域具有很大的合作潜力。
2014年6月英语六级真题翻译答案 翻译一：2014年6月英语六级翻译答案（中文热词） 中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。 土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。 土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。 【点评】 本篇翻译内容为“热词”反映社会现象，可见汉译英的选材范围包括中国文化、社会、经济、政治、科技等等各个方面，在备考时要注重全面，而且要注重平时的积累。相信对社会热点有所关注的话都能够准确理解原文内容，但是其中一些俗语的表达，比如“花钱如流水”等，要学会“意译”，表达出词语内涵而不是字对字翻译。 【参考译文】 Chinese buzzwords usually mirror changes and culture in the society, and some of them are increasingly used by foreign media. For example, though old word they are, tuhao and dama have taken on new meanings now。 The word "tuhao" originally means urban lords who bully tenants and servants, but now it refers to rich people who enjoy squandering and flaunting their fortune. In other words, tuhao has much money but little taste. Meanwhile, originally meaning middle-aged women, the word "dama" is used to refer in particular to those Chinese women who snapped up gold when the price of gold plunged not long ago。 It is likely that the two words will be included in the newest edition of the Oxford English Dictionary. Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been listed in it and became part of the English language。 翻译二：2014年6月英语六级翻译答案（中国科学院） 最近中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Science)出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告，高技术发展报告，中国可持续战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。