中央广播电视大学2003—2004学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试
英语(经)专业经贸英语(上)试卷
2004年1月
注意事项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求和答题示例答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
Paper I Listening Test (15 points)
Information for candidates
~ There are three parts to the test and you will hear each part twice.
~ There will be a pause before each part to allow you to look through the questions and other
pauses to let you think about your answers.
~ Write your answers in the spaces indicated in the test paper.
~ You will have ten minutes at the end of the listening test to transfer your answers to the
answer sheet.
Part 1
You are going to hear a dialogue at a meeting where the marketing team discuss how to promotethe new toothpaste. In the chart below, you see the options they discussed on the left.
Part 2
Listen to the sales presentation and answer the following questions. (5 points)
8. What company does Graham work for?
9. What model of photocopier is he presenting?
10. What are the three main features of the product?
Part 3
You will hear a short passage. As you listen, mark the following statements True or False according to the information you have heard. (3 points)
11. The chief duty of every government is to protect people and their property.
12. tn the past, the government raised money by selling coal and other natural products.
13. This passage is about people's attitudes toward taxes.
Paper 2 V ocabulary and Structure (30 points)
II. Complete the following sentences, using the appropriate phrasal verbs from the box below.
1. They new staff to deal with the increase in orders.
2. One thing that in the advertisement was the need for a person who could get on
with other members of staff.
3, Sales in the domestic market soon
4. After she had an operation, she decided to retire and the business.
5. We the job description and the person specification, and from these we wrote
the job advertisement.
6. I couldn't arrange the shipment from Tokyo as something was wrong with the telephone
and we kept being
7. It won't be long before banking on the Intemet really . h:s so much easier than
mainstream banking.
IIL The text below gives the procedure that staff have to follow when a guest enters Guzzles. Complete the text using the word or phrase in the box. Make changes if necessary.
First of all the waiter (1) the guests when they come into the restaurant and
takes their coats. If a table is not (2) , he takes the guests to the bar area and tells
them how long they will have to wait.
If a table is available, the next (3) is to take them immediately to their seats.
By the time they reach the table, he has already given them the (4) When the
guests have been seated, the waiter offers them a drink and then leaves them to look at the menu. (5) five minutes the waiter returns to the table, and asks the guests if they
are ready to order. (6) taking the order he kneels beside the guests so that he is
(7) the same level as them. (8). he is taking the order, he explains the
ingredients of dishes. Afterwards he (9) the order with the guests to make sure
that he has written it (10)
As soon as the order has been prepared by the kitchen, the waiter brings it to the
guests. (11) the meal he checks to see if everything is all right.
At the end of the meal, he (12) the guests coffee. He does not bring the
guests the bill (13) they have asked for it.
When the guests are (14) to go, he brings them their coats and escorts them to
the door. Finally he says goodbye (15) them.
Paper 3 Translation and Short-Answer Questions. (25 points)
Part 1
Translate the following two paragraphs into Chinese. (15 points)
Asians economies have been driven by a few key sectors. South Korea and Malaysia have
relied on export manufacturing for more than 400/4 of gross national product. In Hong Kong
and Bangkok, property developers and banks account for the lion's share of traded companies. Asian consumers, meanwhile, figured little in the old growth equation. Local financial systems funneled their savings into favored industries, while protectionist policies forced them to pay much more than their Western counterparts for everything from telephone service to electric appliances. The financial crisis and changes in the global economy have
dealt a heavy blow to that economic model. Many of the giant family groups that propelled Asians Tiger economies in the past are in shambles, as are the banks that supported them.
At the same time, Asians manufacturing base has come under threat by falling world prices
and rising competition from Latin America and Eastern Europe. So Asian governments are struggling to find new engines of growth for the 21s' century. Governments are investing
heavily in science parks, business-training institutes, and small-business incubators in the
hopes of stimulating high-tech startups. And recognizing that red tape and coddled cartels
hinder job creation, most are deregulating sectors like banking', telecom, and real estate development.
Part 2
Answer the following questions based on what you have learned from the textbook. You should use complete sentences. (10 points)
1. What is TQM? (4%)
2. What are the 3 main financial statements included in the annual report? (3o,,4)
3. What are the three main formats of a CV? (3%)
Paper 4 Reading (30 points)
Passage 1 (16 points)
You may have heard that doing business on the Internet is in some way ' insecure’.
Don’t let that put you off- if you stop to think about it, your everyday business dealings
are n't exactly without hazard. If you fret about ' Internet security’ you might be better offvisualizing an American-style mall, full of outlets, the majority of which you have never
visited. Should you do business there? Of course you should. Remember, it's just like doing business in the local high street. Anyone can look into your shop window and enter your
shop--after all, that's what you want them to do, isn't it?
Perhaps you are worrying about losing customers through credit card fraud. With a little care, you really needn't be. Credit card fraud existed long before the Internet arrived. If
your customer provides their credit card details over the Internet, then in some sense you are already trusted as a business, although you do, of course, need to protect your customer against an ill-intentioned third party. So advise your customer to keep a record of what he or she has ordered and for how much.
Another common worry is that linking your business to the Internet will somehow
allows rivals to get at your computers and your information. Well, in one sense, this is the whole point of linking your business to the Internet: you want people to get at your computers and all the information they contain. However, just because I invite members of
the public to enter my shop, I needn't give them permission to enter my head office. A
security guard stops unwanted visitors from getting in, and it's just the same in cyberspace.
I don't connect our internal network to the Internet, I use a firewall that works just like my
security guard -- except it doesn't have a day off.
Use the Internet in the Same way you conduct business in the local high street,
restaurant or pub. Display your products with abandon on the World Wide Web. Of course,
you should exercise caution when dealing with sensitive information on things like credit
cards, but you~ ve got more to lose by not taking advantage of ~ electronic commerce~ than by being on it.
Answer the following questions according to the information provided inthe passage.
1. This passage discusses three common worries that people have about doing business on
the Internet. What are these worries?
2. What does the author compare the Internet to?
3. Doing Internet business is like doing what in the author's opinion?
4. If your customers give you their credit card numbers, what does it indicate?
5. What advice should you give your customers to protect themselves?
6. How do you ensure that your company is protected against rivals?
Passage 2 (14 points)
For the manager of the 1990s, time is apparently of the essence. Consumers, the argument runs,want to get their hands on the products faster than ever. The fashionable will buy from your firm only if you have the latest designs before your rivals. Better still, they
will invariably pay more for the privilege of speed. The key is to look at the entire manufacturing operation and then restructure that, systematically.
Traditionally, manufacturing is a carefully ordered affair, tasks usually have a sequence that can be changed only in small ways. Most firms will have employed specialists to determine the best scheduling logic for manufacturing. But ' precedence constraints ~ (e. g. task A must be carried out before task B) can cause queues and bottlenecks in even the most logical manufacturing process. This not only results in delay, it also introduces an unpredictable variability into a company's operations.
There is a cheaper route. By breaking down tasks into ever smaller, faster bits, companies can increase their manufacturing flexibility. This, in turn, will tend to increase
the number of tasks that can be performed in parallel rather than in sequence. For instance, several smaller machines can be used to perform one task, rather than a single large
machine. Parallel tasks have precedence constraints and reduce bottlenecks. That helps
speed a company ~ s manufacturing process closer to the theoretical ideal -- which reduces queues and bottlenecks elsewhere in the factory.
Perhaps the single most effective answer to the problem is to invest in lots of excess capacity. It eliminates queuing and bottlenecks, sharply reducing unpredictable variations in
the time needed to complete each part of the manufacturing process. As a consequence, production time tend to fall while manufacturing reliability ( and hence the reliability of products) soars. It also introduces much greater flexibility into the factory -- which helps companies respond more rapidly to customers’ whims.
All told, experts reckon that cutting production time by a quarter can reduce overall
costs by about a fifth.
If it sounds too costly and risky, concentrate on the margin. Benetton, an Italian clothes company, does just that, as does Nissan. For the core products bought by the bulk of their customers, a prompt response to new trends is not a priority. But for their growing number
of faddish innovation-loving customers, these companies have developed fast-response marketing, manufacturing and distribution. Benetton has undyed stocks of clothes waiting to
be coloured according to the latest trends. Nissan will quickly assemble from standardized components a limited run of vehicles for micro-niches in the market -- including speciality versions of its snail-like S-Cargo delivery vans suitably tailored for customers such as bakeries, flower shops or boutiques.
Mark the following statements True or False according to the information provided.
1. Consumers will pay more for goods if they can get them quickly.
2. Manufacturing operations are broken into small tasks which always happen at random.
3. Manufacturers can become more flexible if more tasks are performed in parallel.
4. Larger machines are better than smaller machines.
5. If manufacturers invest in increased capacity, they can respond to customers' requirements more quickly.
6. Benetton can't respond quickly to changes in fashion.
7. Nissan uses special components to assemble limited numbers of vehicles that only a few people want.
中央广播电视大学2003—2004学年度第一学期“开放本科，，期末考试
英语(经)专业经贸英语(上)试卷答案及评分标准
(供参考)
2004年1月
Paper 1 Listening Test (15 points)
Part 1 (7 points)
One point for each item.
(1) reach people who sell product in their shops and the trade press
(2) expensive to set up, and take up a lot of time
(3) expensive。 not targeted at our niche market
(4) advertise direct to our target customers -- but the campaign must be well designed
(5) expensive
(6) attract shoppers' attention and persuade people to buy the product on impulse
(7) require space in shop and big effort from sales staff
Part 2 (5 points)
(8) His company is Copex Ltd. (1 point)
(9) He is presenting a Copex XII photocopier. (1 point)
(10) Three main features are compact size, (1 point) zoom lens (1 point) and colour reproduction. (1 point)
Part 3 (3 points)
One point for each item.
(ll)T
(12) F
(13) F
Paper 2 Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)
~ One point for each item.
I. Match the words on the !eft with their definitions on the right. (8 points)
1.——
b
2.——g
3.——f
4.——h
5.——c
6.——d
7.——e
8.——a
II. Complete the following sentences, using the appropriate phrasal verbs from the box below.
Remember to put the verbs in the correct form. (7 points)
1. took on
2. stood out
3. took off
4. wind (wound) up
5. drew up
6. cut off
7. catches on
III. Choose a word or phrase from the list for each space in the passages below. (15 points)
(1) greets (2) available (3) step (4) menu
(5) After (6) Before (7) on (8) While
(9) checks (10) clearly (11) During (12) offers
(13) until (14) ready (15) to
III. Translation and Short-Answer Questions (25 points)
Part 1 Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. (15 points)
~ Award a maximum of 15 points.
亚洲的经济发展一直以来取决于几个关键方面。(1％)韩国和马来西亚的出口制造业收
入在国内生产总值中所占比例超过40％；(2％)在香港和曼谷，绝大多数贸易公司同房地产开发和银行业有关。(1％)同时亚洲消费者在旧的增长方程式中占的份额很小。(1％)一方面，地方的金融机构将其存款投入到一些热门行业；(1％)另一方面，保护性政策使他们无论在电话服务方面还是在电器方面都要比西方消费者支付更多的钱。(2％)但金融危机和全球经济的变化已经使亚洲旧的经济模式受到沉重打击。(2％)过去推动几只“亚洲虎”迅速发展的众多家族大企业都已遥遥欲坠，支持他们的银行系统也是如此。(2％)同时，由于国际市场价格的不断降低和来自拉丁美洲和东欧的竞争压力越来越大，(2％)亚洲作为加工基地的地位受到很大威胁。(1％)
how much. (2%)
6. You don't connect your internal network directly to the Internet~ you use a firewall. (2%)
Passage 2 (14 points)
~ Two points for each item.
True: 1, 3, 5
False: 2, 4, 6,7
I. Vocabulary and Structure Directions ： Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 1. I he ________ of mankind has taken thousands of years. A. realization B. circumstance C. civilization D. circulation 2. We want especially to thank the _ _____ friends who gave us encouragement. A. numerous B. nutritious C. ridiculous D. anxious 3. They are the sort of friends who are so close they ______________ each other with their lives. A. depend C. trust served each of them well over the two brutal weeks they struggled up the mouniain. B. forgive D. believe 4. Their A. disability B. possibility congratulations D. friendship 5. W. A. Mozart will be as one of history's most famous child prodigies. A. memorized remembered I), reminded 6.'】'o many people? lasers are very but a laser is simply a device that produce a very strong light. A. mysterious B. fantastic C, terrific I), amazing 7. Dennis Joyce is a 30-year of an electric company in New York. 492 A. embroidery C. employment & It had to be done, otherwise I B. employee D. enjoyment
15春学期国家开放大学学习指南形考任务答案 国家开放大学学习指南形考任务1 一、单项选择（每题5分，共计10分） 1、请将你认为不适合描述为国家开放大学特色的选项选择出来。（）答案：国家开放大学是一所与普通高校学习方式完全相同的大学 2：请将不能客观地描述国家开放大学学习方式的选项选择出来。（）答案：只有在面对面教学的课堂上才能完成学习任务 二、判断题（每题2分，共计10分） 3：制定时间计划，评估计划的执行情况，并根据需要实时地调整计划，是管理学习时间的有效策略。（对）4：远程学习的方法和技能比传统的课堂学习简单，学习方法并不重要。（错） 5：在国家开放大学的学习中，有课程知识内容请教老师，可以通过发email、QQ群、课程论坛等方式来与老师联络。（对） 6：在网络环境下，同学之间、师生之间无法协作完成课程讨论。（错） 7：纸质教材、音像教材、课堂讲授的学习策略都是一样的。（错） 国家开放大学学习指南形考任务2 一、单选题（每题2分，共5题，共计10分） 1：开放大学学制特色是注册后年内取得的学分均有效。（）答案：8 2：不是专业学位授予的必备条件。（）答案：被评为优秀毕业生 3：是专业学习后期需要完成的环节。（）答案：专业综合实践 4：转专业后，学籍有效期从开始计算。（）答案：入学注册时 5：不是目前国家开放大学设有的学习层次。（）答案：小学、初中 二、判断题（每题2分，共5题，共计10分） 6：办理转专业相关事宜时，拟转入专业与转出专业应属于同等学历层次，本科转专业还应是同科类相近专业。（对） 7：自愿退学的学生可重新报名参加国开学习，学生原来获得的学分，可按免修免考的有关规定进行课程或学分替换。（对） 8：入学后第一个学期可以转专业。（错） 9：申请转专业的同时不可以申请转学。（错） 10：入学后第一个学期可以转学。（错） 国家开放大学学习指南形考任务3 一、单选题（每题1分，共计4分） 1：国家开放大学门户网站网址是（）答案：https://www.doczj.com/doc/493696564.html, 2：学生使用空间资料管理功能上传的资料不能共享给其他同学浏览。（错） 3：进入课程页面后，学生只能按顺序一章一章的进行系统学习。（错） 4：下面哪些作业类型不属于形成性考核（）答案：毕业论文 二、多选题（每题1分，共计4分） 5：国家开放大学课程考核方式通常采用（）相结合的方式进行。答案：形成性考核、终结性考核
一、单项选择题{每小题1 分，共10 分} ::1::我国有权对《宪法》进行解释的机关是( )。{ ~国家主席 =全国人大常委会 ~最高法院 ~国务院 } ::2::近代意义的宪法的发源地是（）。 { ~中国 ~日本 =英国 ~荷兰 } ::3::全国政协和地方政协之间的关系是( )关系。 { ~领导 =指导 ~监督 ~协商 } ::4::修改宪法与一般法律相同的是（）。 { ~刚性宪法 =柔性宪法 ~原始宪法 ~派生宪法 } ::5::美国在独立战争结束前实行的是( )。 { =联邦制 ~邦联制 ~单一制 ~君合制 } ::6::下列原则中仅属于社会主义宪法民主原则的有( )。{
~主权在民原则 =民主集中制原则 ~权力分立原则 ~法治原则 } ::7::我国的政权组织形式是( )。 { ~人民民主专政 =人民代表大会制度 ~民主集中制 ~多党合作制 } ::8::我国中央军委的领导体制是( )。 { ~集体负责制 =主席负责制 ~双重从属制 ~合议制 } ::9::我国有权决定特别行政区及其制度的是( )。 { =全国人大 ~全国人大常委会 ~国务院 ~中共中央委员会 } ::10::按照我国《宪法》的规定，我国国务院的领导体制是( )。{ ~合议制 ~集体负责制 =总理负责制 ~双重从属制 } ::11::宪法的首要功能是（）。 { ~保障公民权利 =规范国家权力 ~维护国家统一 ~促进经济发展
} ::12::国家制度的核心是（）。 { =国体 ~政体 ~国家结构形式 ~政党制度 } ::13::旧中国唯一具有资产阶级民主共和国性质的宪法性文件是( )。{ =《中华民国临时约法》 ~《中华苏维埃共和国宪法大纲》 ~《中华民国训政时期约法》 ~《中华民国宪法》 } ::14::新中国的第一部宪法是( )。 { ~共同纲领 =1954 年宪法 ~1975 年宪法 ~1982 年宪法 } ::15::我国有权对宪法进行解释的机关是（）。 { ~全国人大 =全国人大常委会 ~最高法院 ~国务院 } ::16::被马克思誉为世界上第一个人权宣言的是( )。 { =《独立宣言》 ~《世界人权宣言》 ~《人权宣言》 ~《权利请愿书》 } ::17::有权决定特别行政区的设立及其制度的是( )。 {
2020 年最新电大《管理英语3》形成性考试题库 1.［单选题］交际用语:-I'm dog tired. I can't walk any further, Tommy. - Jenny. You can do it. A.No problem https://www.doczj.com/doc/493696564.html,e on C.No hurry 2.［单选题］交际用语: - I wish you success in your career. A.Go ahead B.It doesn't matter C.The same to you 3.［单选题］交际用语: -Sorry, I made a mistake again. - . Practice more and you'll succeed. B.Certainly not. C.Don't mention it. 4.［单选题］交际用语: -Would you like some more beer? - , please. A.Just a little B.No more C.I've had enough 5. ［单选题］交际用语: - Could I help you with your heavy box? You look so tired. .I can manage it. （2分） A. Yes, please. B. AlI right. C. No, thanks. 6.［单选题］词汇与结构: The machine this morning for no reason. （2 分） A.broke off B.broke down C.broke up 7.［单选题］词汇与结构: A number of boys _ absent some time during the term. （2 分） A.have been B.has been C.will 8.［单选题］词汇与结构: Our new school building is construction. （2 分） A.under
1. A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 学习记录卡1 三种时态之1: 一般过去时 从你学过的动词中各找出两个规则动词和不规则动词，写出动词原形和过去式规则动词：work worked 不规则动词：go went finish finished is was 写岀下面句子的否定句和疑问句： Tom went to see his parents in the country. 否定句:Tom didn ' t go to see his parents in the country. 疑问句：Did Tom go to see his parents in the country? 三种时态之2:用现在进行时、will和be going to表示将来 将下面三个句子翻译成汉语： Dave' s picking up the van tomorrow. 戴维明天要用大篷车运货。 I ' m going to buy him a violin for his birthday.我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日 I ' m tired. I ' ll take a taxi toeje.t我累了，我要坐出租车去那儿. 三种时态之3:现在完成时 举例说明现在完成时的用法。 (1)表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。 例：She has lost her wallet.她丢了钱包。(所以现在没钱买票。) (2)表示某人的经历 例：I' ve been to Beijing.我曾经到过北京.
三组近义词语的区分：(选择正确答案)prefer;rent;do;play 两个句型的用法：（翻译下面的句子） 他直到10 点才起床.He didn ' t get up until ten o ' clock. 这件衬衫太小了.This shirt is too small. 不,我觉得够大了.No, I feel it ' s big enough. 两个语言功能： 女M可点餐.Could we have the goat ' s cheese and green salad, please? I ' ll have a steak, please. The seafood pie for me, please. I ' d like fried cod, please. 提出建议.Shall we go to the theatre tonight? Ok. 日积月累：动词stop/begin/start/finish/like/love/consider/think about 等后面可以直接跟动名词作宾语不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:good-better-best; bad-worse-worst; many/much-more-most 等. 作业1 第一部分交际用语 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 第二部分词汇与结构 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B13.A 14 A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.A23.C 24.B 25. C 第三部分句型变换 26. Tim didn ' t stay in the meeting. He left the office.（用instead of 将两句连成一句） Tim left the office instead of staying in the meeting. 27. Where is the restaurant? （用He asked 改写成间接特殊疑问句）
电大英语考试试题及答案 交际用语 A（（句子的开头字母）） 1、Afternoon, sir. Where to? A. Please get me to the airport 2、Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 3、All the team members tried their best,We lost the game, .A.However 4、A lecture hall is where students attend lectures.C.one B 1、Before I got to the cinema, the film . A.had begun C 1、Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?-- B. At the office 2、Can I help you to get it down? C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you 3、can you turn down the radio,please?B.I’m sorry,Ididn’t reahze it was that loud 4、Can I get you a couple of tea?A.That’s very nice of you D 1、Do you think the exam will be put off? C. Not likely 2、Don’t worry,There is --------------roomfor all your books here C.enough E 1、Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A. Certainly. Here you are 2、Excuse me,now can I get to the nenrest supermarket?D.Sorry,sir,I’m a stranger here myself F 1、Fine weather it is! A.What H 1、Hello, Sally. How’s everything?— D. Just so-so 2、Hello, could I speak to Don please?-- _D. Who’s speaking? 4、How’s the movie? Interesting? C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 5、Her parents died when she was very young,so she was brought up byher aunt. 6、-------he said is quite right. B.What 7、Hello,Saiiy,How’s everything? C.Just so-so I 1、I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.—B. Neither do I 3、In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.A. I’ll take your advice 4、I think the Internet is very helpful. — A. Yes, so do I 5、I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. —C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now 6、I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. D. Really? Maybe she’s out 7、Is this the motel you mentioned? B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected 8、It happened on a winter night 9、I know it isn’t important but I can’t help thinking about it 10、I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting,B,will be 11、I think all these are main points much attention B.worthy of 12、I prefer classicmusic pop muice. D.to 13、I’m tired. I working very hard.B.have been L 1、Let’s take a walk. A. Yes, let’s 2、Let me the case carefully berore I apaw a conclusion.B.look into M 1、May I help you, madam?-- D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges
《国家开放大学学习指南》学习资料 国家开放大学学习指南形考作业1 一、多选题（每题5分，共计10分） １、同学们，在学习了“任务一”的相关内容后，请将你认为适合描述为国家开放大学特色的选项选择出来（BCDE）。 选择一项或多项：A. 国家开放大学是一所与普通高校学习方式相同的大学 B. 国家开放大学是一所在教与学的方式上有别与普通高校的新型大学 C. 国家开放大学是基于信息技术的特殊的大学 D. 国家开放大学可以为学习者提供多终端数字化的学习资源 E. 国家开放大学是为没有条件参与全日制校园学习的人群提供学习资源的大学 F. 国家开放大学的学习参与活动必须要到校园中和课堂上反馈 ２、请将下列适用于国家开放大学学习的方式选择出来（ＡBCD）。 A. 利用pad、手机等设备随时随地学习 B. 在集中面授课堂上向老师请教问题 C. 在网络上阅读和学习学习资源 D. 在课程平台上进行与老师与同学们的交流讨论反馈 二、判断题（每题2分，共计10分） ３、制定时间计划，评估计划的执行情况，并根据需要实时地调整计划，是管理学习时间的有效策略。（对）４、在国家开放大学的学习中，有课程知识内容请教老师，可以通过发email、QQ群、课程论坛等方式来与老师联络。（对） ５、远程学习的方法和技能比传统的课堂学习简单，学习方法并不重要。（错） ６、纸质教材、音像教材、课堂讲授的学习策略都是一样的。（错） ７、在网络环境下，同学之间、师生之间无法协作完成课程讨论。（错） 国家开放大学学习指南形考作业2 一、单选题（每题2分，共计10分） １、开放大学学制特色是注册后（Ａ）年内取得的学分均有效。 A. 8 B. 3 C. 10 D. 5 ２、请问以下是专业学习后期需要完成的环节？（Ｂ） A. 课程形成性评价 B. 专业综合实践 C. 入学测试 D. 了解教学计划 ３、请问以下不是专业学位授予的必备条件？（Ａ） A. 被评为优秀毕业生 B. 毕业论文成绩达到学位授予相关要求 C. 课程成绩达到学位授予的相关要求 D. 通过学位英语考试 ４、学生本人要在学期开学后（Ｄ）内向学籍所在教学点提出申请，并填写《国家开放大学学生转专业审批表》，经国开分部审核批准后，即可办理转专业手续。 A. 1周 B. 2周 C. 4周 D. 3周 ５、转专业后，学籍有效期仍从（Ｄ）开始计算。 A. 转专业后学习开始的时间 B. 转专业批准的时间 C. 提出转专业申请的时间 D. 入学注册时 二、判断题（每题2分，共计10分） 6、办理转专业相关事宜时，拟转入专业与转出专业应属于同等学历层次，本科转专业还应是同科类相近专业（对）。 7、入学后第一个学期可以转专业（错）。
2010-2011学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试管理学基础试卷代号：2064 一、单项选择（共20分） 1．下列各选项中，( B )属于管理的对象。 A.组织资源和组织目标 B．组织资源和组织活动 C．组织目标和组织活动 D．组织中的人 2．首先把目标管理作为一套完整的管理思想提出来的是( D )。 A.弗雷德里克·泰罗 B．乔治·梅奥 C．赫伯特·西蒙 D．彼得·德鲁克 3．( B )以后，在我国一些企业，目标管理思想得到广泛的应用，并在实践中与计划管理、民主管理、经济责任制等管理制度相结合，形成带有中国特点的目标管理制度。 A. 20世纪60年代 B．20世纪70年代 C．20世纪80年代 D．20世纪90年代 4．经常重复发生，能按已规定的程序、处理方法和标准进行的简单化决策，属于( B)。 A.日常管理决策 B．程序化决策 C．确定型决策 D．风险型决策 5．某企业生产某种产品，固定成本为15万元，单位可变成本为1000元，每台售价2200元，则该产品的盈亏平衡点是( C )。 A. 25台 B．100台 C．125台 D．12.5台 6．M 型结构又称为多部门结构，亦即( B )。 A．职能制结构 B．事业部制结构 C．直线职能制结构 D．矩阵制结构 7．考评管理人员的理解能力和组织执行能力主要通过向( A )获取信息。 A．上级部门 B．关系部门 C．下属部门 D．协作部门 8．领导的实质在于影响。构成领导者非权力性影响力的因素包括这样几个方面( A )。 A.品德、学识、能力、情感 B．品德、学识、能力、体力 C．品德、学识、资历、情感 D．品德、学历、能力、情感 9．按照组织明文规定的原则、方式进行的信息传递与交流的沟通方式是( A )。 A．正式沟通。 B．非正式沟通 C．工具式沟通 D．感情式沟通 10．管理人员在事故发生之前就采取有效的预防措施，防患于未然，这样的控制活动，是控制的最高境界，即( B )。 A．现场控制 B．前馈控制 C．反馈控制 D．局部控制 11．古典管理理论对人性进行了基本假设，认为人是( C )。 A．复杂人 B．社会人 C．经济人 D．单纯人 12．计划工作的核心环节是( A )。A．决策 B．预测 C．控制 D．组织 13．企业目标并不是一成不变的，应根据外部环境的变化及时调整与修正，使其更好地实现企业的宗旨，这就是确定企业目标的( D )原则。 A．现实性 B．协调性 C．关键性 D．权变性 14．关于战略远景的描述，下列选项中，( B )是不准确的。 A．它说明了组织的性质 B．它规定了可量化的经济指标 C．它明确了组织所从事的事业 D-它明确了组织应承担的社会责任 15．有计划地安排管理人员担任同一层次不同的管理职务，以此全面培养管理人员的能力，这是管理人员在职培训的方法之一，即( C )。 A．有计划的提升 B．委以助手职务中央广播电视大学C．职务轮换 D．临时提升 16．沟通的深层次目的是( B )。 A．展示才能和影响力 B．激励或影响人的行为 C．将工作布置下去 D．将信息传递给别人 17．控制是一种动态的、适时的信息( C )过程。 A.通报 B．下达 C．反馈 D．上报 18．( A )控制是指企业为保证和提高产品质量，对经营管理和生产技术工作进行的水平控制。 A．工作质量 B．产品质量 C．服务质量 D．售后服务质量 19.对于高层管理者来说，掌握良好的( D )是最为重要的。 A．人际技能 B．管理技能 C．技术技能 D．概念技能二、多项选择（共10分）
A 1、Are you going on holiday for a long time?-- _________ A、It was a long time. B、Two weeks ago. C、No. Only a couple of days. D、Not long time ago. 参考答案:C 17、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare. A、avoid B、reject C、refuse D、neglect 参考答案:A 19、____ you know, David has been well lately. A、Which B、As C、What D、When 参考答案:B 16、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________. A、usual B、common C、always D、fact 参考答案:B 5、Are you feeling better today, Jack? -- _________ A、There must be something wrong. B、Just have a good rest. C、Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good. D、Don't worry about me. 参考答案:C B 17、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent. A、is B、been C、are D、was 参考答案:C C 5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________ A.Speaking, please. B.Oh, how are you？ C.I'm listening. D.I'm Don. 答案：A 4、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________ A、No, no way. B、No, I couldn't. C、No, I can't. D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now. 参考答案:D 、- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.- ________ A、Yes, I beat the others. B、No, no, I didn't do it well. C、Thank you. D、It's a pleasure. 参考答案:C D 20、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A、was B、were C、is D、are
国开(中央电大)本科《人文英语3》网上形考 试题及答案 单元自测1 形考任务试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 题目：—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?—________. 答案：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. 题目：Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless. 答案：that 题目：—How do you feel about your family life?—________. 答案：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. 题目：—It' s raining so heavily outside. I' m terribly anxious about my son' s safety.—________. 答案：Don' t worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.
题目：—Ken did badly in his math test. I' m terribly worried about the result.—________. 答案：Come on. It isn' t the end of the world. 题目：—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—________. 答案：Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it. 题目：He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not. 答案：whether 题目：I want to know________ . 答案：what his name is 题目：It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. 答案：approximately 题目：The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.
大学英语B3 一、交际英语 1.- You seem to be lost. Need help? - _________ A.Yes, would you please help me with the bag? B.Help me find my key, please. C.Yes, with pleasure. D.I'm looking for Zhongshan Road. 答案：D 2.- Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward． - _________ A.What a pleasure. B.Pleased to meet you. C.I don't know. D.Thanks a lot. 答案：B 3.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday? - Really? _______ A.Who did that? B.What's wrong with him? C.How did that happen? D.Why was he so careless? 答案：C 4.- Hello, how are you? - _________ A.Hello, how are you? B.How do you do? C.Fine, thank you. D.That's OK. 答案：C 5.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?
- _______ A.I like it. B.I'll do that. C.I'd love to. D.I think so. 答案：D 二、阅读理解 My grandparents can be good fun. They are retired, so they don't work anymore. My grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67, but they are not too old to be active. They exercise by playing golf and they go out for meals and to the theater. Sometimes they take me out, too. We have a good time. They also go on great holidays. Last year, they went to China and walked along the Great Wall! Sometimes, my grandparents like to criticize me. They think that children today have an easy life. Life was very different when they were young and there are many things about my life that they do not understand. They tell me, over and over, how they had to start work at 16. They know that I will go on to university and won't be getting a job until I am 22! They also think that I have too many possessions, such as mobile phones, computers and PSPs. When they were young, they did not have anything like that. What they do not realize is that they cannot compare children at present time. They had the same kinds of things as the rest of people of their age, so do I. It would be very strange if I only had the possessions that they had when they were my age. 6.My grandparents sometimes criticize me. One reason is that children today have an easy life. A.T B.F 答案：A 7.Grandparents don't work anymore because they are tired. A.T B.F 答案：B 8.Grandparents had the same kinds of things as people of their age when they were
（更新版）最新电大国家开放大学《理工英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业试题及答案 100%通过 本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。 形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。 形考任务1 一、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。 Top 3 Green Home Innovations D .There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions. E Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light. Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs. Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you. A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention. B. Air Purification C. Water Recycling D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green” E. LED Lighting 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。 Five Tips to Make Your House Look Greener
最新电大国家开放大学《理工英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业试题及答案 100%通过 2018春期电大把《理工英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，针对这个平台，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。 本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。 形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。 形考任务1 二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。 Top 3 Green Home Innovations D .There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions. E Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light. Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs. Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you. A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention. B. Air Purification
行政管理学 一、填空题： 1、政府是公共财政的分配主 体。 2、企业家政府是政府再造的 重要内容。 3、确定控制标准是行政控制 过程的起点。 4、领导决策系统是行政决策 体制的核心，是实际权力 的把持者。 ５、实施阶段是整个行政执行过程中最具实质意义的、 最为关键的阶段。 ６、行政职位是构成公共组织结构的基本要素,是公共 组织结构的支撑点和联络 点。 7、平行沟通不宜采用命令或 指示的沟通形式，而只能 通过协商、合作的办法。 A 1、按采购方式的公开程度可 以将政府采购的方式分为 两大类，即招标性采购和 非招标性采购。招标采购 是公开性较高的政府采购 方式。 2、按工作内容的不同，行政 领导者可分为政治领导 者、经济领导者、文化领 导者及其他方面的领导 者。 3、按工作性质或所处管理层 次的不同，行政领导者可 以分为高层领导者、中层 领导者、和基层领导者。 4、按接受投标人的范围不同， 招标性采购又可以分为公开招标采购、选择性招标采购和限制性招标采购。其中,公共招标采购和选择性招标采购属于竞争性招标采购。 5、按照税制结构的单一性与 复杂性来划分,可分为单 一税制与复合税制。我国 目前实行的就是复合税 制。 B 1、办公自动化的发展过程大 致经历了四个阶段,即单 机操作阶段、数据处理阶 段、网络运行阶段和知识 管理阶段。 2、办公自动化系统由事务处理层办公自动化系统、管理信息层办公自动化系统和决策支持层办公自动化系统三个功能层次构成。 ３、被称为“组织理论之父” 的是韦伯。 4、被称为“科学管理之父” 的是泰勒。 5、被称为“行政管理之父” 的是法约尔。 6、被称为“人事管理之父” 和行为科学的先驱者的是 伟大的空想社会主义思想 家欧文。 7、半总统制是总统制在法国 的变形，是由法国第五共 和国宪法所确立的一种中 央政府体制。 8、部长会议体制是前苏联1 ９4６年建立的一种中央 政府的组织形式，后来一 些社会主义国家和发展中国家也相继采用,是一种有一定影响的中央政府体制。 9、部外制是美国用法律制度 把政党制度排除在政府之 外而产生的一种人事行政 机构。 C 1、从20世纪７0年代开始, 西方发达国家相继开始进 行行政改革,然后许多发 展中国家因为实行市场化 也进行不同程序的行政改 革。 ２、从工作性质和职责以及产生方式角度划分,行政领 导者的类型划分为政务类 行政领导者和行政类行政 领导者。 3、从广义上讲，国家公务员 的升降包括职位的升降和 级别的升降。一般意义上 的升降,是 指国家公务员职位的升降, 它包括晋升和降职两个方 面的内容。 ４、从公共组织层次上来考察,行政效率可以分为三个层 次：组织效率、管理效率 和工作效率。 ５、从权力的性质上,一般把行政领导权力分为权力性 影响力和非权力性影响 力。 6、从现代社会和各国政府行 政实践来看,政府的基本 职能可以分为政治职能、 经济职能、文化职能和社 会职能。