电大学习资料：变化中的英语试题 (3)

三一文库（）*电大考试*电大变化中的英语复习资料考点归纳总结Section One : Multiple Choice1. When we speak of languages as living or dead we mean the language _______. A. are not used now. B. have living speakers or not. C. do not work now. D. are actually living or dead 正确答案：B2. Standard English refers to the English ________. A. of writing. Bewitch British people use . C. which American people use. D. which British and American people use 正确答案：A3. RP refers to _________. work English. B. General American. C.BBC English and General American.D. Educated Southern British English 正确答案：D4. When we say RP, we mean it is a(n) ________. A. variety of spoken English. B. variety of written English. C. regional dialect. D. accent. 正确答案：A5. About some special terms, the statement that _______ is NOT true. A. a language is the major means of human communication. B. a dialect is a variety of a language. C. a variety is a language distinct from others. D. the term accent has to do only with the sound of the language 正确答案：C6. In Activity 5, you were asked to listen to some regional varieties of English, but ______ is NOT included. A. Cornwall. B. London cockney. C. Northumberland. D. Midland 正确答案：D7. About language change, the statement that ______ is NOT true. A. change in language matches change in people’s lives. B. language change is usually even and steady. C. languages change over time. D. new words enter the language to match new sorts of experience 正确答案：B8. When you meet some old, native speakers of English who are hard to understand, you know, it is probably because ___________. A. your English is too poor. B. they are speaking a variety of English. C. they speak poor English. D. you do not listen carefully enough 正确答案：B9. Dialects refer to ______________. A. different ways of speaking. B. different written systems or different grammatical structures. C. both A and B. D. a form that is quite different from a language 正确答案：A10. New words are from ________. A. old words used with new meaning. B. Words made up by pronouncing the initial letters of several words C. words borrowed from other languages D. all of the above 正确答案：D 11. Rasselas was written in 18th century by _______________. A. Mark Twain B. Samuel Johnson C. WordsworthD. D. Shakespeare 正确答案：B12. The Tempest was first printed in 1623, written by ____________. A. Mark Twain B. Samuel Johnson C. Shakespeare D. Geoffrey Chaucer 正确答案：C13. The Canterbury Tales was a famous collection of stories in verse, written by ___________. A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Shakespeare C. Bernard Shaw D. Samuel Johnson 正确答案：A14. Angles and Saxons were _______________. A. Latin-speaking Romans B. French-speaking Normans C. Scandinavian people D. Native British people 正确答案：C15. The final conquer of the British Isles was in _________________. A.1st century B.C. by the Scandinavian people B.5th century A.D. by the Normans C.11th century A.D. by the Normans D. World War II by Germans 正确答案：C16. Standard English can be pronounced ___________. A. only using a Received Pronunciation B. only in the accent of educated North American Speakers C. either in educated southern British accent or educated North American accent D. with a variety of accents 正确答案：D17. Standard English started in _________________. A. the South East of England B. the east of England C. the south of England D. London, Oxford and Cambridge 正确答案：A18. Standard English started in ______ century. A.5th B.11th C.14th D.15th 正确答案：C19. Standard English started spread all over the country because _______________. A. English was allowed to be taught in schools B. Geoffrey Chaucer wrote in English C. William Caxton set up a printing press in 1475, and printed books D. All of the above 正确答案：D20. The core of English lexicon is ______________. A .French words B. Latin and Greek words C. The words brought back by the overseas D. Of Germanic origin 正确答案：D21. When you recognize a word and know what it means, you have a _______ knowledge of it. A. receptive B. productive C. descriptive D. prescriptive 正确答案：A22. Talking to people needs _________ knowledge and practice. A. receptive B. productive C. descriptive D. prescriptive 正确答案：B23. Received Pronunciation ____________. A. is a regional accent B. belongs to south East of England C. is accepted and understood worldwide D. is the same thing as Standard English 正确答案：C24. When a teacher corrects a student’s mistakes ,he is doing _________ teaching. A. receptive B. productive C. descriptive D. prescriptive 正确答案：D25. English is not alone, not unique in being an international language. There are other international languages, such as ____________. A. Spanish B. Swedish. C. Japanese D. Danish 正确答案：A26. An American teacher, who made an especially important contribution to the American way of spelling some English words, he is ____________. A. Noah Webster B. Mark Twin C. Webster Merriam D. Thomas McCauley 正确答案：A27. When India was independent, the New Constitution recognized as official languages ______ languages out of about 200 in use. A.2 B.3 C.5 D.14 正确答案：D28. Most educated Indians speak _________ languages. A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 正确答案：C29. Britain was an imperial power for about _________ . A.80 years B.100 years. C.2 centuries D.3 centuries正确答案：D30. By the discovery of the New World, it is meant the discovery and settlement in _______. A. Australia B. North America C. India D. South East Asia 正确答案：B31. In the three Circles of English language users, _______ belong to the Outer Circle. A. native English speaking countries B. colonial countries of Britain and USA C. countries using English as a foreign language D. countries using English as an international language 正确答案：B32. About the use of English worldwide in information age, the statement that _______ is NOT true. A. the number of users of English is important B. who the users of English are and what they do with it are important C. the label “Information Age” is often given to the end of this century D .the most important language for communicative use at the scientific and technological developments in English 正确答案：C33. Among the main International languages invented or simplified, _________ is the most famous and successful. A. Esperanto B. Interlingua C. Ido D. Basic English (Nuclear English) 正确答案：A34. About the disadvantages of English as a global language, the statement that _________ is NOT true. A. the English grammar and sounds are difficult, and vocabulary is too large B. the English has inconsistencies C. English belongs to a different language family D. English is deeply rooted in the culture, customs, literature of UK and USA 正确答案：D35. Languages are like tools, ____________ A. as they develop and become complex , so they become powerful and effective. B. They all evolve from simple to complex form. C. They are all like living organism.D. But tools may evolve, languages do not . 正确答案：D36. The international use of English is because ____________ A. English is more developed and complex. B. B. English is more flexible and adaptable. C. Of political, cultural and economic reasons. D. All of the above. 正确答案：C37. Languages re like living organism, _______ A. they all evolve from simple from to complex form.. B. They are made y human beings and used for human purposes. C. They all change, but languages do not really evolve. D. Only A and B. 正确答案：C38. The applications of science include ______________. A. international travel B. international travel and tourism C. medical technology and entertainment D. all of the above 正确答案：D39. Science and technology cannot do without symbolic systems. Symbolic systems ________ A. are necessary for thinking and for sharing and recording the results of thinking. B. Include language C. Include mathematicsD. All of the above 正确答案：D40. The dominance of English in science is ___________ A. the result of US political supremacy and scientific achievements B. because English is much more suitable than other languages. C. The language of the United Nations. D. The language of the British empire. 正确答案：A41. The special difficulty of scientific English for the readers is that ___________ A. they assume much shared knowledge B. the style is impersonal and remote C. the papers are about abstractions. D. All of the above. 正确答案：A42. English is the language of international air traffic control because __________ A. natural languages are full of ambiguity, but English is an exception. B. English reduces ambiguity C. Any uncertainty of the language used would be disastrous in air so English is the only choice D. None of the above 正确答案：D43. Of the varieties of English that are designed to avoid ambiguity, the following statement that_____________ is NOT TRUE. A. the English of international air traffic control is used by all ground control staff and flight crew. B. Sea-speak is used internationally in ship-to-shore communication, and it is similar to Police-speak. C. Jargon, argot and slang arte also designed by and for very special groups of users. D. One of the above statements is not true. 正确答案：D44.. Communicative approach is ____________. A. a view of ELT that put first understanding and being understood by another person B. learning by constantly doing dialogue practice C. a course designed to match the future work and needs of learners D. a way of learning and teaching that teachers and students communicate with each other 正确答案：A45. Error analysis is _______________. A. way of learning by studying common mistakes in order not to make any mistakes B. teaching in the belief that mistakes are necessary to learning and useful to teachers C. a way of teaching that teachers correct the students’ mistakes in the exercises whenever they occur D. a research method in order to see how good the students have learned 正确答案：B46. ELT is the short form of ______________. A. English learning and teaching B. English language teachingC. Elementary learning and teachingD. Elementary language teaching 正确答案：B47. The most important factor that reinforces the international role of English is ___________. A. television B. travel and transport C. entertainments D. developments in IT 正确答案：D 48. IT is the shout form of___________. A. international net B. international tourism (travel) C. information technology D. information transformation 正确答案：C 49. The term “interlanguage” is used for ___________ A. languages that are understood internationally B. languages that are internal to a country C. the languages of learners who has only partial control of a language D. languages that change rapidly 正确答案：C 50. The New Englishes can be called _______.But their meanings are quite different. A. regional varieties of English B. emerging English C. local standard Englishes D. all of the above 正确答案：D 51. Of the New Englishes , the following statement that ______ is NOT TRUE. A. they arte regular and can be described. B. They are easily understood locally, but not so easily elsewhere C. They change very fast and are unstable and unacceptable D. They have many mistakes or deviations from standard English. 正确答案：C52. According to the Quirk view, some teachers in schools in Brita in have felt unable to correct their students’ faulty English, because they __________ A. were afraid of making students feel humiliated and resentful. B. Were uncertain what was, and was not, correct. C. Did not want to spend time correcting the students’ mistakes.D. Thought students would not learn from the correction of their mistakes. 正确答案：A53. Local varieties are not so difficult to learn as Standard English because ___________ A. the grammar is simpler. B. Mistakes do not matter so much. C. The vocabulary is not so large D. Students can feel that the language belongs to their country and their culture. 正确答案：D 54. The Quirk view is a(n) ___________ view. A. deficit B. liberation C. open D. correct 正确答案：A55. In the Kachru view, the local English _________ A. should be taught, learned and respected B. is not less good than the Standard English C. is not a failure of the education system D. all of the above 正确答案：D 56. In quirk view, people learn English mainly for ___________ use. A. regional B. national C. international D. global 正确答案：C57. Language changes because language use is a creative process. Only _______ is not the result of linguistic creativity. A. Pidgins B. Creoles C. Lingua franca D. interlanguage 正确答案：C58 From the learner’s point of view, _________ is not the disadvantage of learning a local standard English. A. Local Standards are useful only within the region B. Local Standards offer limited access to written materials C. Local Standards are not well respected outside the local community D. Local Standards are easier to learn, but they still need time and efforts. 正确答案：D59 Language learning represents a big investment of time and effort. All learning is associated with______________. A. an opportunity cost. B. The students’ desire C. The learners’ enjoying their education D. The decision of the government’s education committee 正确答案：A60 Saying that all languages are equal, it means that ____________ A. all languages deserve respect. B. All languages must be taken seriously. C. languages serve perfectly well the purposes of those the use them. D. All of the above. 正确答案：D61. Saying that all languages are equal is rather like saying that people are all equal. It means that ________ A. people are actually all equal, and so re all languages. B. People are actually all equal, but all languages are not.C. People are actually not equal, but all languages are equal.D. People are actually not equal, nor are all languages. 正确答案：D62. Mr. Fletcher the language teacher said, German is disagreeable, French is elegant, and Italian is musical. It is ______________ A. true because actually they are. B. His preference and prejudice. C. Where languages are unequal actually. D. All of the above 正确答案：B63. When people say that one variety of a language has more prestige than another, they mean that the variety ___________ A. belongs to the time when the speakers lived. B. Belongs to a place where the speakers live C. Is connected with speakers who have wealth, education, and power. D. Is connected with speakers who are born into a social class. 正确答案：C64. “My Fair Lady “ was an excellent film made from a play called “Pygmalion”, which was written by the famous Irish playwright, _________ A. George Bernard Shaw B. Geoffrey Chaucer C. Shakespeare D. Oscar Wilde 正确答案：A65. The term “false beginners” are used for students who __________ A. say they are beginners, but actually are not. B. Are thought, perhaps wrongly, to be beginners. C. Have forgotten the early stages f learning a language. D. Are not serious in their wish to learn 正确答案：C66. There are _________ stages in the study of a language. A. two B. three C. four D. five 正确答案：A67. There are three different ways in which English differs with use. They are _________ A. vocabulary, grammar, and formality. B. Regional, historical and social variety C. Written, spoken and scientific English D. Formal, informal, and casual ways of expression 正确答案：A68. English varies with the topic or subject that is spoken or written about, which is a matter of ____________A. the special vocabularyB. the special vocabulary and styleC. spoken English and written EnglishD. academic purposes 正确答案：B69. Of a shrinking world, it is fight to say ____________. A. the world’s shrinkage is almost even. B. For most people the world do not shrink at all C. The world only shrinks for the rich, the powerful, and the privilegedD.B and C. 正确答案：C70. Jules Verne was French writer, who wrote __________. A. Around the World in Eighty Days B. PersuasionC. Gone With the WindD. Wimbledon 正确答案：A71. English is at present the single most important language in international use because ___________. A. English is well suited to international use B. English is musical, precise and beautiful and easy to learn C. A and B and English allows you access to a fine culture. D. None of the above 正确答案：D72. Of an international language, it is right to say that ___________________. A. it is useful only if it is learnt well by very large number of people B. lonely a musical, exact, interesting language is likely C. beauty and exactness in a language is not just a matter of individual judgment D. none of the above 正确答案：D73. By cultural imperialism is meant _____________. A. the spread to other places of products and cultural ideas that are associated with English B. some countries try to conquer other countries by way of culture. C. Some countries use military forces as well as culture to conquer other countries D. To threaten other countries by way of their cultures through English 正确答案：A74. At the beginning and intermediate stages of learning, people are concerned almost entirely with______________. A. information about English B. proficiency in English C. grammar and vocabulary of English D. speaking and reading of English 正确答案：B75. After studying the course, you have a clearer idea than before of where you stand in the worldwide community of users of English. You are in the _______ of users. A. Inner Circle B. Outer Circle C. Expanding Circle D. None of the above 正确答案：C76. Information about English enables one to do the things except __________. A. to assess accurately situation in which communication is difficult B. to set realistic targets that can actually be attained within the limits of time available C. to frame specific goals that enable one to make good use of opportunities D. to defend oneself from being influenced by the cultural imperialism 正确答案：D77. When s shop puts a big notice saying “Sale!” or “Offer will never be repeated!” or “Don’t miss our special offer!” by “Sale!” it means that ______________. A. some new goods are just out B. the shop owner wants to sell the shop C. the shop wants to have a salesman or a saleswoman D. the shop offers a better price 正确答案：D78. The most commonly used language of international trade is English, while other languages are also in use, such as French, German, __________. A. Portuguese, Spanish B. Spanish, English C. Latin, Greek D. Italian, Esperanto 正确答案：A79. A shared language, a common language, is technically called a ____________. A. Lingua Franca B. Makeshift language C. Pidgin D. Creole 正确答案：A80. Pidgin means a a language, used only for purposes of trade. It is said to come from a _______ pronunciation of the English word “business”. A. Latin B. Greek C. American D. Chinese 正确答案：D81. Pidgin means a a language, used only for purposes of trade. It is said to come from a _______ pronunciation of the English word “business”. A. Latin B. Greek C. American D. Chinese 正确答案：D82. Pidgin means a a language, used only for purposes of trade. It is said to come from a _______ pronunciation of the English word “business”. A. Latin B. Greek C. American D. Chinese 正确答案：B83. Macao, the colony of Portugal in the past, once used a language called Macanese, which is a ____________.A. PidginB. CreoleC. Lingua FrancaD. Dialect 正确答案：B84._______ is a makeshift language, and evidence of human inventiveness. A. Lingua Franca B. Pidgin C. Creole D. Variety 正确答案：B85. Black English is now a _________________. A. Pidgin B. Creole C. Lingua Franc D. Variety of English正确答案：D86. “He lazy, a’s why he no like play.” It is an example of ______________. A. Pidgin B. Creole C. Black English D. Faxed English 正确答案：C87. People say business is a creative activity, but __________ said “Getting and spending w e lay waste our powers.” A. Bernard Shaw B. Mark Twain C. Wordsworth D. Professor Guide 正确答案：C88.About the African slaves in North America and the Caribbean islands, the statement that ___________ is NOT correct. A. they came from the coast of Africa B. they worked on plantains C. they produced sugar and cotton D. the trade in African slaves start from 18th century正确答案：DSection Two: True or False:1. RP is the short form of received pronunciation.正确答案：T2. Lisa Dolittle is a girl in the s tory “Pygmalion”, written by the famous written Mark Twain.正确答案：F3. There are, at present, about 5000 languages in use in the world.正确答案：T4. As time goes by, individual language, that is, idiolect, changes too.。

国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：2160) 盗传必究I • Vocabulary and StructureDirection»： Beneath each of the rollowing M^ntrnceSg there are four chokes marked A t B e C and D. Choose the one that bcM completes the «cntcnce> Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)1. Mr. JohnsonR trnchcr who had done similar projrctR in the same field.A. dealt withB. told offC. led toD. told of2. Her mndpxrrnts lost everything during the in the thirties.A. renervation revelation C> reBolutionD. revolution3. Even though there hz been a with child prodigim for centuries« lherc h"been little 5cnou!i jitudy of them until recently^A< facility K fascination C. facultyIX ASSA^sinntion4. The ntom» of a rrrtwin 3ub!»lnnrc arc in 5uch a wny that they produce coherent light. A. excited B. produced C< crentedD. ehosen5. Acctrtnitnophcn enn cause dnmage in some people*A. livingB. liveC. liver D a Alive6.a mnn> holdiiiK the bear with n long leash.H. Would be (ollowinR behind D. Following behind would be growing up.wc nummern with myB.would u^t 10 spend 「). got used to itpend& Scuba diving is dangerous You could get by 血小、. * attucking B. Mttuck C. attackedD. to attack9. Laser buhl is created by a process stimulntrdA. calledB. calling C ・ is callingD.calleda chain of resunurnntM tn five ym”.& will hnve managed IX will br manftginR11. ClozeDirections ： For each numbered blank In the following pu«agc. there urc four chokes marked A, B. C and D. Choose the best one und murk your ansMtr on Iht ANSWER SHEET. (/<： points)Excrcinr ix good for you. but mcmi people rcnlly know very little About how <o c-KcrciBc properly. So when you try < you enn run into trouble.At Following would be behind C. Behind following would br 7. When my brother and I were grandparem^ in BniwLA< nre used to jipcndinx C. uHtd to spend|0. With your business ncnset youA. manaRc C. are mnginKM“ny proplr 11 thnl when specific rnusclrji nrc exerrwd, (he Iin in ihc neighboring“rm in -hurnrd up n . Yrt the 12 卜 thm exercise hurm hi from ull over iha body.Studies Rhow muiick* which ire not J3 lo»r their Btrength very quickly. To regain it needs IK to 72 hourw And cxcrci!»r every othrr (Iny will krrp A nonn«l of phy 前如 Atrcnglh.To I I weight you should nlwayw " work up n good *wrni M when rxvrcii*ifiR. No nwcil1|h g only 15 body trrnpernturr lo prevetn over hca(inn. Thi ，in not lung hut water I OSM . 16 you rrpUce the liquid, you rcplncr the weight.Walkinx i» the bmt nnd runy to do cxcrcwc. li hrlpn the circulniion ol hlood 17_ the body, and hns n direct rffrrl on your overall (eeling of health. Experience Miy* ibm 20 minutes N d«y ii 18 amount.]9 your brenthmg doenn * t return to n<irm«l »t«te within minutrs nfter you finish cxcrctMnK. you've done IL A. believe 12a A. reply20 • wmh possibilitycxfttninvd lone rttinc* Oner nrotind pontiihlr But much(\ hope (\ rvuMon C. protectcd C. keep 11 know H.B.H ・H.B. B.tt. B.K B.f). IX D. 1). D. l>.1).I).【>・truth cured burn keg (ip 1( throughuulminute And ifmuch too• nn13. A. 14. A. 15. A. 16. A. 17. A.18； A. 19. A. 20. A.rxcrciMcdK«»n reduces While over(orturintrBut i( enoughc. c. c.(. c.C ・dr5troy» At with minimum 1( too much DI • Reading ComprehensionDirections ： Each of the passages below is followed \ by some questions. For each question thereorcSur answers marked A. B, C and 1). Read the passages carehilJy und choose I he best answer to each of the questions. Mark your smswer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21 〜25 are based on the following passage^Most Americans believe that good education is quite necessary to democracy and social progress. Even during their colonial time the settlers attached great importance to setting up school (or their children, because these puritansC 清教徒)were firm believers in education. Tbty tned hard to eseblish enough schools for their children. The schools were not only to Mach children how to read, write and calculate but also to train clergymcnC 牧师).The first co!lege» Harvard• was set up in Massachuseit< in 1636. Scon ftfter> the colonial government P assed R law requiring every town of more than 10 fnmilics to have a school and school masw By the mid-eighteenth century HCVCFA ! well known colleges were founded» includingColumbia in New York nnd Princeton in New Jrr^ry. '「hey wrrc unrd to trnin youriK people.Education did not develop very fast in the South where big phmstiem 《农场)ownern did run want to build schools for the children of the poor workers and S I AVCK . Children from nch fanuheft usually went to England for higher eduvauem^ Chui WUM onr uf the rrowans why rhe South developed more dowly thnn the NorthsColonial schools laid the foundation for American rducatiannl system in which all the American Mch (x )hwere left to the c/irv of communities or I OCH I authority* (w ompu)M(.)ry education hns been carried out nnd primary nnd secondary ccfucation hg been open ro Anicrirtin children (rcc of charge (or runny yeiirs, 2L Edurnticin in menu Anicricanii^yes is .A. quire necessary for social developrncnT and democrncyB. important only for the enrlicMt settlers「• good 心ihry have many famaus universities【). the bams of working hard22. Which of the following was not a 顷k of school?A・ To frnin clergymen.B. To trarh children how to read and write.(L fo reach children maths.【)• To send children ro British universities.23. 1 he South America dzdoped slowly because —.A. children in the South wrni io England for higher educat tonK there were not many rich people in the Southc. not all rich children in the South had chances to go to school in EnghndIX eduention developed quite nlowly in lhe South24. American cducationfll jiyMem was built •on the B UMS of colonial eduratioruij nytiMmB. after norne lamous colleges were foundedC. by churrlwM ns they hoped TO irnin more clergymenD・ when rnnny children from rich families went to Englund25. Which of thr fallowinK stntcnwnU is true according ro rhe passanc?A. Pnncrton Univer>ity was founded Hround 】75g.H. Colornhia University was built in 1636，(:.Harvard University was founded by the American governmentsD. A law WAS panned by thr American government that a xchoul *hould be built m every town. Questions 26—30 art baxed on the following pauage.The United States tn a country made up of mnny different races. Usually they arr mixed together and can't be told from one /mother. But many of them still talk about where their an£cxtorn came【rum. It in Momcthing they arc proudThe original Amcncnns, of course were rhe Indiana. The so-cfllled white men who ihs came were mostly from England. But many came from other countries like Germany andFrance.（）ne problem the United States has always had is discrimination. An new groups f^rne （o the United States, they found they were discriminated against. First it was 血Irish nnd Julians. Lntcr it was thr blacks. Almost every group has been able to hrwlly escape thib discnmmation. The only who have noi are lhe blacks. SurpriMrigly enough theworst discritnination today is shown towards tht Indians.One the Indians arc diacriminated against is that they have tried w hard to keep their identity. Of course they orc not the only ones who have done g The Japnncfir hnvr their Little Tokyo in Low /Xngckft and thr Chinese a Chinatown in New York. Thr Dutch.ilemtnt tn Pennsylvania Jilso stays separate from other people. Their towns Arc like something from rhe 19th century. They have a different reason from the other groups for staying separately. They live separately for religious reasons rather than keep together in a racial group.Although same groups have kept themselves separate nnd others have been discriminated against * all groups have helped make thr United States a great country. There g na group that has not helped in some way. And there is no group that can say they have done the most to rnnkv it a Kreat country.Many people mill come Irom other countries io help the United States grew. A good example 15 the /Xmrricnri project that let a rnan walk on lhe moon. It WM & scientist from Germany who was most responsible for doing that It is certain that in the future the United Sim” will wi ll nerd the help of people from all racial groups to remain n great country.对. Which of the following statementM can best describe lhe main idea of this passage?A・ The United Staten is a country made up of many different raccs« K EXscnminaTion is themost serious problem in the United Sluter C・ Ail races in the United States have helped mukr thecountry a great one.D. The prosperity of the United States is mainly due to the hard work of the most discriminated rncc».27. 】n the first paragraph the word 'old" means.A. separatedB. distinguishedC\ revealed D. made known28. 1 his passage implies rhai discnminntion ts a problem which.A. many races in the United States have experiencedB・ will siill be very serious in the United States in the futureC. has nlrcndy been solvrd in the United StatesD. is strongly opposed by many different races in the United States29. I he niain reason why the Indiana arr most discritninated ngain^t 甬that .A. they hnvr tried hard to krrp their rd诵岫K they hAvr tried hard to Hvr logoi her to keep their Indian cuiitoms厂. they nre the only ones who hjivr tried to keep thrir identityI). they diMcriminrtlc mnny other Mrs30. The Dutch live M^pnrntcly in Prnn»y|vnninA. to escape dincriminationB. to keep toRelhcr in ・ rncinl «roupC. to enjoy ihcrnHclvcH in their own lownnIX for rrliKioiift rc^MonsIV. TranslationDlrrrtion^： Put C4ich nf the following srntcncc« inIn or ( hinew, u、M* the word given inthe bracktt if any. Write ynur amewer on I he ANSWER SHEET, (15 points)31. A number of history^ most fnrnoti% prodigicu have nomclhinR rlR< in commoni they chdn'l livr v<*ry long lives,32. Tn win the lottery you only nerd luck, but to rnnnagr the chanKcs in your life thftt comr with I hr jnckpot < you need loK ol planning and wood ndvic ce33e Kven though the rr*ident^ ni Cnlifornh hav(ftlwnyn rcnlixcd ihut cnrthquukcft nrc a very real thrral • muMt wiy going through one i* nn experience ihut you ran* t hnvc itnnKinrd until it *« net unity luppcnrti.M.当JB人们没有祚险机会的时偎.眼的可能就姓从％些危阶的活劝.(2 undert/ikr>35. t卜五岁刿孩的一姻认为.儿子郸/远方的女孩产」认度的恋堂■杀为时KV T.这星他嬉谊个男孩的«M< (rchtlunRhip)V. WritingIHrtclUm： For thh part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compotlllon In no lem ihnn 100 words IHI the topic ExurninuUori5 ncccirdlng to the infcirmHlhm uiven. Wrilr your unKwer on lhe ANSWER SHEET. (25 point*)36.U)有人认为用―的检M^TXi(2)4人队为考试不能检饮IW考生的贝尖偲加(3>你的观点.You can write the compmitkMl hi three paragniphii. Remember to write It neatly.a A A试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)1 .第一部分（2。

电大本科英语3参考答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听内容，选择正确的答案。

A) Yes, he did.B) No, he didn't.C) He's not sure.D) We don't know.正确答案：A) Yes, he did.2. 根据对话，选择以下哪个选项是正确的？A) She is going to the library.B) She is going to the bookstore.C) She is going to the cinema.D) She is going to the museum.正确答案：B) She is going to the bookstore.3. 根据对话，选择正确的描述。

A) The man is a student.B) The man is a teacher.C) The man is a doctor.D) The man is a lawyer.正确答案：B) The man is a teacher.（注：此处省略其他听力题目及答案，以保持总字数在1000字左右。

）二、阅读理解部分（共30分）A篇：1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of working in a team.C) The challenges of modern technology.D) The advantages of lifelong learning.正确答案：D) The advantages of lifelong learning.2. According to the author, why is lifelong learning important?A) It helps to keep up with the pace of change.B) It is required by law.C) It is a personal hobby.D) It is a way to earn more money.正确答案：A) It helps to keep up with the pace of change.B篇：1. What does the author suggest for improving communication skills?A) Reading more books.B) Practicing speaking with friends.C) Watching more movies.D) Listening to music.正确答案：B) Practicing speaking with friends.2. What is the best title for this passage?A) The Art of Communication.B) The Secrets of Effective Learning.C) The Power of Positive Thinking.D) The Importance of Teamwork.正确答案：A) The Art of Communication.（注：此处省略其他阅读题目及答案，以保持总字数在1000字左右。

英语II（1）复习资料（内部资料仅供参考）题库使用说明：1、红色的字句是答案，黑色字句是题干。

考试时，阅读题的题目顺序可能会有变化，所以使用时，需仔细核对。

2、阅读理解题没有抄录原文全文，只抄录了原文第一句，在使用时，只需先核对题目的第一句话符合即可。

3、根据已经进行过的几次考试的情况，每学期考试题目都会略有调整，但是总体变化不大；这份题库约能覆盖实际题库的80%以上。

换言之，如果下次考试实际题库延续以前范围，而不发生大的变化，则考生利用本题库备考，则可至少保证80%以上的及格率。

4、作文没有给出范文，首先因为作文难度不高，仅80个单词；其次本题库作文范围也缩小到了5篇，便于考生准备；一、对话与语法单选1、——Afternoon sir, where to?——Please get me to the airport.2、——Are you sure about that?——Oh, yes, I am absolutely positive.3、——Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?——At the office.4、——Can I take your order now?——Just a moment, T wo friends are coming..5、——Do you like watching football matches?——Football? No, it is a waste of time.6、——Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It is 14:05.——I see, we have 30 minutes left.7、——Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?——Sorry sir, I’m a stranger here myself.8、——Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive?——In half an hour.9、——Excuse me, dose this bus go to the bookstore?——No, you’d better change at the nest stop.10、——Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo?——On your right, it’ll leave in 5 minutes.11、——Have you got a table for four, waiter?——Y es, sure. This way, please..12、——Hello, could I speak to Don?——Who is speaking?13、——Help yourself to the steak, Maggie?——Thank you, Helen.14、——How do I get to Cairo?——Y ou could catch the 9:30 flight and change at Paris15、——Hurry up, the lecture begins at 2:00.——Don’t worry. We’ve got 20 minutes.16、——I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.——Please wait for a minute, he is busy now.17、——I have not seen Belly for 10 years.——Neither have I.18、——I wonder if Henry will come to the party at 8:00 sharp as he’s promised.——Do not worry, he always keeps his word.19、——I wonder if Tim could control the situation.——W ell, if he can’t control it, no one can.20、——I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.——Really? Maybe she is out.21、——Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor?——On the ground floor.22、——Is there a drugstore near here?——Y es, there is a big one.23、——Is this the motel you mentioned?——Y es, it’s as quite as we expected.24、——I’ve got two tickets for the match, shall we go and watch it together?——Why not? Let’s go.25、——Joe will come to the party at Jane and Lan’s, won’t he?——Y eah, he’s bringing his cousin Sandy.26、——Let’s take a walk?——Y es, let’s.27、——Look, 25% off.. The 2500 camera is on sale today.——Y eah, a surprising bargain. I’ll buy it.28、——May I give you a hand?——Thank you, you are so kind.29、——May I help you, Madam?——Y es, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges.30、——Must I do the washing-up tonight?——Leave it if you are exhausted.31、——Oh, you are back at work, how was your holiday?——We had rain everyday and stayed at the hotel most of the time.32、——Thanks a lot, you’ve gone to so much trouble.——It’s no trouble at all.33、——The lecture given by professor Smith was really interesting.——I could not agree with you more.34、——Oh, you are back at work, how was your holiday?——We had rain everyday and stayed at the hotel most of the time.35、——What do you find difficult in learning English?——Listening and speaking.36、——What do you think about this story?——I like it very much.37、——What kind of TV program do you like best?——It’s hard to say. Actually.38、——What subjects are you studying?——I’m studying philosophy.39、——What would you like, tea or coffee?——Coffee, please.39、——What’s the weather like in your hometown?——It’s cold in winter and hot in summer.40、——Which language do you speak at home?——English, most of the time.41、——Who has done your hair, Susan?——My hair stylist.42、——Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?——Sorry. I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.43、——Will you have some dessert, Judy?——No, thank you , I’m on a diet.44、——Will you please turn down the TV?——Sorry, I have not realized you are sleeping.45、——Would I borrow your CD of English songs?——I am sorry, it is not at hand now.46、——Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?——Of course not.47、What I enjoy most is that I can have a holiday from work.48、What they are doing has never been done before.49、Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.50、The majority of people agree with him.51、A 15-year-old boy was arrested for stealing 22 charity boxes from local shops.52、A new hotel is being built in the center of town at the moment.53、After winning the bid, major construction began in Beijing.54、All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, however.55、Although I am a good swimmer, I do not like swimming in the sea.56、An adviser said in China a sandwich course should be one year work, one year college?57、Ann is studying politics at university.58、Are trees being planted along the road right now.59、Are you free in July? No, I am studying with my parents in July.60、Are you still here? Y ou were here half an hour ago, who are you waiting for?61、Before she began to study at Beijing university, she had worked in a factory for five years.62、By the end of this year, I will have saved enough money for a holiday.63、China is in the east of Asia.64、Could you please pay me in advance.65、Did you have a neighbor who was always poking his nose into your business.66、Don’t worry, your watch is being repaired and you can have it in no time.67、Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.68、He adjusted himself quickly to the new condition of his work.69、He has been working in the laboratory the whole morning.70、He asked me where I came from.71、He goes to school by bike, and the journey takes half an hour.72、He is a kind-hearted and respectable gentleman.73、He is the man whose dog bit me.74、He is very keen on football.75、He seldom dose his homework at school on weekdays, dose he?76、He spends a quarter of the days sleeping.78、He was over the moon about his new job.79、His parents will be disappointed with him if he fails the examination.80、History is the story of whatever happened to the people before today.81、I am leaving for new Y ork in three days time.82、I can do that job by myself.83、I have lived here since 1997.84、I prefer tea to coffee.85、I regret to say that I’m unable to help you.86、I was busy with my paper when I heard someone moving about in the room above.87、I do not have to finish my homework now, I can do it at the weekend.88、If I get the new job, I will buy a better car.89、If you go by car, you’ll get there within40 minutes.90、If you have made a decision, please stick to what you want.91、I’m in Greece at the moment, I like the weather here.92、In china, children have to start school at seven.93、In the fifties last century many new cities grew up in the desert.94、It was convenient living close to work.95、John and Mary had been in love for years before they got married.96、Last week I bought a flat whose biggest room faced south.97、Let me look into the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.98、Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?99、More and more people in china now drive to work regular.100、My aunt has lived in New Y ork since1995.101、She has brought up two children by herself.102、She was convicted of murder.103、Somebody asked her, didn’t they?104、That place is in the south of the city.105、That is the very gentle man I’ve been telling your about.106、The definition leaves much room for disagreement.107、The mistake was caused by the carelessness of the assistant.108、The next train to Beijing is due here at 3 o’clock.109、The policeman was attacked with a knife.110、The public transport system in the many cities in the world is still run by the local authority. 111、The sun heats the earth, which is very important to living things.112、The work will have been done by the time you get there.113、They all asked for the job.114、They walked through the woods.115、This is the house where he lived last year.116、Those cakes look nice, can I have one?117、We used to swim everyday when we were children.118、We have painted the bathroom and plan to paint the bedroom this year.119、We are confident in the future of our motherland.120、What type of blood dose Tom have?121、When I was a child, we had to wear a uniform for school.122、While raising money, he had worked very long hours.123、Would you please pay me in advance ?124、Y ou ought to excise more.125、Y ou look tired, what have you been doing?126、Y ou should make sure your house of flat is secure.二、完形填空1、Jules V erne’s most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”.(A“league”is an old word meaning about three miles.) In those days submarines had not been invented,but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventuresand find many strange things at the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good story-teller.His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed to be real people.In another book, “Around the world in 80 days”, Jules V erne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, who made a bet that he would travel around the world in 80 days. Nowadays this may seem easy to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr fogg and his servant traveled in many different ways, even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book..In all his books Jules verne used his scientific knowledge as well as his imagination in describing future inventions. Sometimes he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.2、In the UK, in business situations, when you meet someone for the first time youshake hands and say “ How do you do?” This is not really a question, and the reply to it is another greeting such as “how do you do?”or “hello”or “I am very pleased to meet you”. Or, if you have met the person sometime before, “it is good to see you again”.Y ou do not shake hands every time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited to someone’s house for dinner, it is usual to take a present---some chocolates or flowers or, if you know them quite well, a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, do not be the last person to leave. Telephone the next day to thank the host for the meal.English people do not like to talk about personal things, and tend to avoid religion, politics and money.Good topics for small talk are the weather, holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture, especially houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it’s usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.3、The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honor of the Greekgod Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient Greek word, meaning“one who competes for a prize”.The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic games. The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was named after a village called marathon where t he Persians were defeated by a small Greek army.The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the 26miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race4、Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000new cars have been sold in India in the last 12 months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country’s 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world’s largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences in people’s incomes, theroads are full of a whole variety of vehicles, lots of them not motorized.A ride with a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavor of a typical Indian-style trafficwith all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines on narrow country lanes.Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart pulled by one animal or another. “India has everything on the roads.” The taxi driver says. “Y ou have to watch out for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things are recommended to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck..” Just then we were stopped by a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it is not surprising that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.三、阅读理解1、(原文第一句) Mrs. Sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas,a new town in the countryside outside London, since 1958. 。

电大本科英语3试题及答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (选择题)1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A) EnvironmentB) ConsistentlyC) NecesseryD) Availability2. The correct use of the word "amongst" is demonstrated in which sentence?A) The book is amongst the pile on the table.B) The award was given amongst the three top students.C) She was standing amongst the crowd.D) The treasure was hidden amongst the rocks.3. What is the past tense of the verb "to lead"?A) LeadB) LedC) LeadingD) Leads4. Choose the sentence that uses the subjunctive mood correctly.A) If I were you, I would study harder.B) He wishes he can go to the party tonight.C) She acts like she is the boss.D) We could have walked to the park if it wasn't raining.5. Which of the following is a countable noun?A) FurnitureB) InformationC) AdviceD) EquipmentII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:The rise of digital technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. With the advent of smartphones and tablets, accessing information has become easier than ever. People can now connect with others from all over the world with just a few taps on a screen. However, this convenience comes at a cost. The constant connectivity has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and has raised concerns about privacy and data security.Questions:6. What has the rise of digital technology led to?A) Increased face-to-face interactions.B) Easier access to information.C) More privacy concerns.D) All of the above.7. What is the main concern mentioned in the passage regarding digital technology?A) The cost of smartphones and tablets.B) The decrease in face-to-face interactions.C) The ease of connecting with people worldwide.D) The lack of data security.8. According to the passage, which of the following is a direct result of the use of digital technology?A) Improved data security.B) Increased privacy.C) A decrease in the use of traditional communication methods.D) A rise in the popularity of landline phones.III. Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)Choose the best answer to complete the sentences below.9. Despite the heavy rain, they decided to go out for a walk _______.A) in vainB) at randomC) after allD) on purpose10. The project was a success, _______ to the surprise of many.A) much toB) little toC) not toD) not much to11. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the job, considering her experience and qualifications.A) uniqueB) suitableC) similarD) equal12. The museum was _______ by the famous architect in the 1950s.A) designedB) builtC) foundedD) establishedIV. Writing (写作)13. Write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society." Your essay should be at least 300 words and should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.参考答案：I. Multiple Choice Questions (选择题)1. C) Necessery2. B) The award was given amongst the three top students.3. B) Led4. A) If I were you, I would study harder.5. D) EquipmentII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)6. D) All of the above.7. B) The decrease in face-to-face interactions.8. C) A decrease in the use of traditional communication methods.III. Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)9. C) after all10. A) much to11. B) suitable12. A) designedIV. Writing (写作)[写作部分没有标准答案，需要考生根据自己的理解进行写作。

电大学习资料：变化中的英语试题————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2中央广播电视大学2002—2003学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语专业经贸英语(上)试题2003年1月注意事项一、将你的准考证号、学生证号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

Paper 1 Listening Test (15 points)Information for candidates□ There are three parts to the test and you will hear each part twice.□ Thee will be a pause before each part to allow you to look through the questions and other pauses to let you think about your answers.□ Write your answers in the spaces indicated in the test paper.Part 1You will hear a short talk. As you listen, mark the following statements True or False accordingto the information you have heard. (8 points)1. This talk is concerned with politeness in English.2. The British have a rich choice of expressions to show their reasonableness.3. "You" is used for both singular and plural and for both informal and formal situations.4. The British lady refused to say "please" at the shop.5. The Spanish people tend to say "thank you" more often than the British.Part 2You wilt hear part of a presentation about Marks and Spencer. As you listen, fill in the blanks marked 6-10. (5 points)Marks and Spencer, the UK's leading retailer, was founded in 1984 by Michael Marks and has grown from being a market stall in Leeds to being a very successful international retailer. They hart (6) stores worldwide, employing a total of 68,208 people, (7) of whom work in the UK.Last year turnover rose by 8.4% to ￡ 7,841.9 million and group profit before tax was ￡ 1,002 million, an increase of (8) %.In the same 12-month period, earnings per share went up to 26.7p and dividends per share were (9) p, up 14. 0%.Marks and Spencer made a contribution of some ￡ 10 million to the community last year, and the company won the Queen's Award for Export Achievement for she fifth time.They currently have (10) shareholders; why don't you join them?Part 3You are going to listen to part of a conversation. Choose the best answer according to what learn from the conversation. (5 points)11. Jane does not want to use a consultant agency because.a) it is too expensiveb) it is not a systematic approache) it is not safe to ask for external help12. Henry thinks that.a) the company needs to spend a lot of money on the research immediatelyb) the company shouldn't spend a lot of money on research for the momentc) the company will have to spend a 1ot of money on research in the future13. Which of the following is mentioned as a way of finding out about the competition?a) Talking to loyal older customers.b) Making some enquiries via email.c) Visiting the local libraries.14. Which of the following is true?a) Jane agrees that they should try the simpler tactics first.b) Henry agrees with Jane because she is familiar with press coverage.c) John obviously agrees with his colleagues at the end of the conversation.15. What are the people talking about?a) Ways of raising money for a competition research.b) Ways of doing a competition research.c) Ways of contacting the outside world.Paper 2 Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Ⅰ. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right. (8 points) 1. strategy a) a legally registered design naming the originaldesigner as owner of the design2. tedious b) the name of a product or sometimes the name of a company3. brief e) a memorable sentence used to advertise a product4. brand d) not very interesting and often repetitive5. shareholder e) tell someone about something, usually in connectionwith work6. slogan f) an owner of shares in a business7. spam g) junk mail8. patent h) a general plan intended to achieve something over aperiod of timeⅡ. Complete the following sentences, using the appropriate phrasal verbs from the box below. Remember to put the verbs in the correct form. You should refer to the company structure of ABM plc for questions 1-3. (7 points)report to take off set upsee to consist of turn offdo without put to go through1. ABM plc __ four departments.2. Helen Grey __ to the Personnel Manager.3. John Ross __ the Maintenance Section.4. __ the gas before you inspect the back of the cooker.5. After inheriting a lot of money he decided to __ his own business.6. I would like to __ the sales figures with you and find out where the mistakes are.7. We really can't __ his expert knowledge. Well have to reschedule the meeting to suit him.Ⅲ. Choose a word from the box for each space in the passage below. Remember to put the words in the correct form. (15 points)manage post reference to arrange reachenclose require private moreover study enablewould particularly available46 Potters LanewaltonLeicestershire23 April 2002Mr Peter SellersDirector Human ResourcesCarney and Denham Consultants2 Cromwell RoadNottingham NT7 9GHDear Mr SellersWith 1 to your advertisement in the Independent on 21 April, I would like to apply for the 2 of Project Manager with your company.I am 35 years old and 1 have considerable experience in engineering in both the public and 3 sector managing overseas construction projects. 4 , I have recently completed a course on Management and Communication and I am currently 5 for an MA degree in Engineering Management. This experience bas 6 me to develop the necessary leadership and Communication skills to 7 multidisciplined construction teams. I am 8 interested in the position you are offering as I 9 like to become more involved with building refurbishment projects.I would be grateful if you could 10 an interview as soon as possible as I am going abroad next month. I can Be 11 at the above address. I am 12 to start work from I June. Please find 13 my CV. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you 14 any further information.I look forward 15 heating from you.Yours sincerelyAnne ALexanderAnne Alexander (Ms)Paper 3 Translation and Short-answer Question (25 points)Part 1 Translate the following two paragraphs into Chinese. please write your translation on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)The "Swoosh(飞翔的翅膀)" --it's everywhere! Just for fun, try counting the swooshes whenever you pick op the sports pages, or watch a pickup basketball game, or tulle into a televised golf match. Nike has built the swoosh (which represents the wing of Nike, the Greek goddess of victory) into one of the best known brand symbols on the planet.The power of its brand and logo speaks loudly of Nike's superb marketing skills. The company's strategy of building superior products around popular athletes hasforever changed the face of sports marketing, Nike spends hundreds of millions of dollars each year on big name endorsements, splashy(轰动的) promotional events, and lots oh attention-getting ads. Over the years, Nike has associated itself with some of the biggest names in sports. No matter what your sport, chances are good that one of your favorite athletes wears the Nike Swoosh.Part 2 Answer the following questions based on what you have learned from the textbook. You should use complete sentences. (15 points)1. What does the term TQM mean?2. Explain the difference between STEEP analysis and SWOT analysis.3. What can we learn about a company from its balance sheet, profit and loss account and cashflow forecast?Paper 4 Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 1 (15 points)Read the following text and answer questions 1-5.Sometimes you might be asked to go to a selection or assessment centre. This is an extended interview which is made up of a series of group activities, rests and presentations. You will be assessed throughout the day by assessors who will be looking to see how well you work in a ream, whether your communication skills are good and whether you can work to deadlines. Team work is important. You don't do yourself any favors by trying to take over the group, but at the same time, don't sit back and let everyone else do the work.Don’t panic if you're asked to do a presentation on something you don't know much about as the way you give the presentation is often more important than the content itself. You should practice beforehand so you know how long the presentation takes. The best advice on dealing with a selection centre is to give it your best shot. If you sit timidly in the corner, the assessor cannot make any judgement about you.When you take a personality test, which is designed to find out about your personality and character, what your values are and what motivates you, don't worry about answering questions incorrectly there is usually no right or wrong answers. Answer the questions honestly and positively. There is no point in trying Io give the answers you think the employer will want because firstly you might have the wrong idea about what the employer is looking for, and secondly, you don't want 1o gel tile job and spend the ensuing months trying to be someone who you're not.1. What is the passage mainly concerned with?2. How should you behave during the day at the selection centre?3. How should applicants approach giving presentations?4. Does it matter if you answer questions incorrectly in a personality test? Why?5. What does the author say about lying in a personality test?Passage 2 ( 15 points)Despite the attention paid within advertising agencies to the whole business targeting specific groups, there have been some spectacular failures to get it right when companies have tried to go international or global with their products. This has been for a variety of reasons. Sometimes, the brand name of the product has unfortunate associations when translated into foreign languages. Looking at this area can illustrate how powerful the operation of connotation is --the way in which words can call up associations in our minds. Because of the way we make connections between words and particular ideas, feeling and experiences, brand names are crucial for advertisers. They are very economic, acting as little concentrated capsules of meaning. Where advertisers get it right, readers will do the work to generate all the intended connotations.There are whole companies who specialize in offering research on brand-name connotations to product manufacturers looking for a name for a new product, or looking at how best to market an existing product to new, foreign audiences. These companies—for example Interbrand, and The Brandnaming Company typically organize brainstorming sessions where they ask groups of people to let their imaginations ‘roam free’, from whichmeetings they arrive at shortlists of names whose suitability is then researched further. Names on the shortlists have to pass certain tests: for example, that they are not too close to existing names; that they are pronounceable in all the world's major languages; that they have the right connotations. The latter, however, is a complex area. Even within one language, connotations can be about quite subtle distinctions. For example, when Pickfords Travel merged with Hogg Robinson two years ago, the shortlist for the new company had two main contenders: 'Destinations' ,arid 'Going Places'. The new company chose the latter, deciding that 'destinations' tended to suggest long haul flights to farflung places travel for the privileged. 'Going Places', on the other hand, was thought to describe all sorts of travel and therefore be more suitable for the mass market, which was the company’s target. Mark statements 6-10 True or False according to the information provided in the text above.6. This passage is mainly about how to choose names for companies wishing to go global.7. Good names make the right connection between words and ideas.8. 'Going Places' is used as an example to show how hard it is to choose a name fora company.9. 'Destinations' is likely to appeal to wealthy travelers.10. One technique brand name consultants often use is to invite people to freely suggest any names on their mind.部分答案Paper 1 Listening Test□ 1 point for each correct answer.Part 11. True2. True3. True4. False5. FalsePart 26. 5667. five sixths(5/6)8. 14.19. 13.0 10. 308,000Part 311. a 12. b 13. b 14. a 15. bPaper 2 Vocabulary and Structure□ 1 point for each correct answer.Ⅰ. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right.1.h2. d3. e4. b5. f6. c7. g8. aⅡ. Complete the following sentences, using the appropriate phrasal verbs.1. consists of2. reports to3. sees to4. Turn off5. set up6. go through7. do withoutⅢ. Choose a word from the list for each space.1. reference2. post3. private4. Moreover5. studying6. enabled7. manage8. particularly9. would 10. arrange 11. reached 12. available 13. enclosed 14. require 15. to。

学习记录 1学习记录2《变化中的英语》形成性考核参考答案3学习记录3Self-assessment1. F2. F3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9.T 10.F20 T11.T 12 T 13 F 14 T 15 T 16 F 17 T 18 F 19 F《变化中的英语》形成性考核参考答案4学习记录4.Self-evaluation作业练习参考答案:Section1.1 Angles and Saxons were : Celtic-speaking Britons2 The core lexicon of basic English is : from Latin and Greek3 The international use of English is because : of all of the above reasons4 In the Kachru view ,the local English : should be taught ,learned ,and respected5 Information about English and proficiency in English :support each other at advanced levels6 The last conquest of the British Isles was in : the 11th century A .D by the Normans7 After studying the ……….: Expanding8 Jules Verne was a French writer ,who wrote : Around the World in Eighty Days9 When we speak of a language as being dead we mean that it : does not have living speakers 10English is not unique……… : JapaneseSection 211 T12 F13 F14 T15 TSection 3Your chosen topic is (topic 1)We learn our mother tongue — we don`t inberit it .Now nobody learns exactly what they are taught , You and I don`t speak exactly as our parents did .As we grow older ,we meet different people and have different experiences .Our language changes and develops and gets more unlike that which questions ,Written English is very similar everywhere in the English speaking world .Written English is standard English course ,There are some differences in the vocabulary used in different places ,You would expect that.。

电大英语3试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片或答案。

- 问题1：What is the woman doing?A. Cooking dinner.B. Reading a book.C. Watching TV.[听力材料] 女声：I'm just finishing up some reading before dinner.答案：B. Reading a book.2. B) 根据对话内容，回答以下问题。

- 问题1：Why is the man late?[听力材料] 男声：I'm sorry I'm late. The traffic was terrible.答案：The man is late because of the traffic.3. C) 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

- 问题1：What is the main topic of the passage?[听力材料] 男声：Today we will discuss the importance of environmental protection.答案：The main topic is environmental protection.二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 选择填空题。

- 问题1：He is _______ to win the game.A. possibleB. likelyC. probableD. impossible答案：B. likely2. 改错题。

- 问题1：She don't like to go out on rainy days.答案：She doesn't like to go out on rainy days.3. 词义辨析题。

- 问题1：The _______ of the old building is quite impressive.A. sizeB. heightC. ageD. weight[语境] 这座老建筑的历史给人留下了深刻的印象。