广东省深圳市2015届高三上学期第一次五校联考英语试题
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绝密★启用前试卷类型:A2015年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is generally agreed that a good student must be able to concentrate for a reasonable time on a written text, yet most students are given very little help to practice this skill. Almost all classroom reading is 1.________ into minutes of reading and therefore it is no wonder that a number of students have 2.________ in this field.If you have a problem with 3.________,you must first examine the conditions in which you work. Lighting can be a problem: too many readers put up with 4.________ lighting conditions. If this is a problem, and you don’t have a reading lamp, try a strong bulb(灯泡), read near a window in day time and always avoid reading in your own shadow. 5.________ the light should come from overhead or over your shoulder. Reflective surfaces should be avoided. You should also 6.________ excessive contrast (过度对比) caused by using a reading lamp as the only 7.________ of light as this will cause great tiredness and probably eye injury.A second reason for poor concentration is the 8.________ of motivation, that is, an absence of any 9.________ sense of purpose. If this is the cause, you will almost 10.________ be bored by the text. Be sure that you keep your 11.________ in mind during your reading so that you know you should also adopt some specific techniques—such as making notes from your reading—to aid your concentration.If you play the role of a 12.________ receiver of information, simply concentrating on absorbing everything you read, you will 13.________ that your mind is overloaded, confused by the material. Then you should take a more active approach. Enter into a 14.________ with the text, pausing to reflect on what you read, and 15.________ what you find. That’ll be good for reading and comprehension.1. A. forced B. driven C. admitted D. broken2. A. problems B. abilities C. advantages D. mistakes3. A. instruction B. communication C. concentration D. appreciation4. A. good B. poor C. strong D. bright5. A. Ideally B. Optionally C. Deliberately D. Cheerfully6. A. promote B. ensure C. avoid D. increase7. A. source B. grade C. aspect D. system8. A. supply B. concern C. awareness D. lack9. A. abnormal B. clear C. careful D. humorous10. A. carefully B. strangely C. certainly D. naturally11. A. objectives B. requirements C. memories D. considerations12. A. sensitive B. relative C. conservative D. passive13. A. forget B. doubt C. find D. believe14. A. quarrel B. dialogue C. battle D. Connection15. A. refusing B. demanding C. receiving D. Questioning第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
广东省深圳市2015届高三上学期第一次五校联考英语试题答案高考英语2014-26 201401第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Many students fail to perform well in an exam not because they lack ability, but because of the unique pressure of the exam room—the tense atmosphere, the ticking clock on the wall, the teacher walking around, and the thought that their future will be decided by the exam.It‟s not just students who will face pressure. Human beings are competitive ani mals and we decide to evaluate each other, whether in exams, in job interviews or even on romantic dates, so all of us occasionally get nervous. Removing pressure from life is an impossible dream.However, there are some ways which can help reduce our pressure. It turns out that we are far more likely to overcome the pressure when we are as familiar as possible with the situation we are about to face. Of course, even when we are well-prepared, we may still feel nervous, but at least we will be more equipped to deal with our nervousness than if we have failed to prepare. Furthermore, we may also benefit from reminding ourselves that the big moment is not that big after all from a different perspective. Even a huge exam is not as important as a loving family, or good health.【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你对“压力”的看法,内容包括:(1)正确面对压力的重要性;(2)作为高三的学生,你通常面临哪些压力?(3) 你在生活和学习中应对压力的措施。
2015届高三年级第一次五校联考理科综合试卷本试卷共10页,36小题,满分300分.考试用时150分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将考生号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、单项选择题:本大题包括16 小题,每小题4 分,共64 分。
在每小题给出的四个选中,只有一个选项符合题目要求,选对的得4 分,选错或不答的得0 分。
1.19世纪德国M.J.Schleiden和T.Schwann等科学家提出了细胞学说,下列对“细胞学说”理解合理的是①一切生物都是由细胞和细胞产物构成的②细胞是一个相对独立的有机体③提出了细胞膜结构的流动镶嵌模型④揭示细胞的统一性和生物体结构的统一性⑤认识到细胞的多样性⑥标志着生物学研究进入细胞水平A.①②⑤⑥B.①②③④C.③⑤D.②④⑥2.如图甲是有活性的细胞中元素含量的柱形图,图乙是细胞中化合物含量的扇形图,下列说法正确的是A.若图甲表示组成人体细胞的元素含量,则a、b、c依次是O、H、CB.若图乙表示细胞干重,则A化合物是蛋白质C.若图乙表示细胞鲜重,则A化合物在细胞内主要存在于细胞液中D.地壳与活细胞中含量最多的元素都是a,因此说明生物界与非生物界具有统一性3.如图表示细胞某些结构的组成成分,图中字母是元素符号,甲、乙、丙表示物质。
下列有关叙述错误的是A.图示细胞是真核细胞,图中的化学元素都属于组成细胞的大量元素B.鉴定甲、乙、丙三种物质所用的试剂分别是苏丹Ⅲ染液、双缩脲试剂和二苯胺试剂C.乙和丙是生物大分子,细胞内合成乙的场所是核糖体,合成丙的原料是脱氧核苷酸D.Ⅰ功能的复杂性主要取决于乙的种类,Ⅱ是丙的主要载体,在有丝分裂过程中其形态会发生周期性变化4.下列有关物质跨膜运输的叙述正确的是A.葡萄糖进入红细胞不消耗能量B.协助扩散和自由扩散都不需要膜上载体蛋白的协助C.相对分子质量小的物质或离子都可以通过自由扩散进入细胞D.温度不会影响物质跨膜运输的速率5.下列关于实验的叙述中正确的是A.用人口腔上皮细胞做“观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布”实验时,需先对细胞进行盐酸水解,然后用甲基绿、吡罗红染色剂分别给涂片进行染色B.选用洋葱根尖伸长区细胞较易观察到细胞有丝分裂图像C.显微镜下观察正在发生质壁分离的紫色洋葱表皮细胞,可见液泡的颜色逐渐加深D.在“探究细胞大小与物质运输的关系”实验中,计算紫红色区域的体积与整个琼脂块的体积之比,能反应NaOH进入琼脂快的速率。
广东省五校协作体2015届高三第一次联考试卷广东省五校协作体2015届高三第一次联考试卷太子头上的广东省五校协作体2015届高三第一次联考试卷语文命题学校:深圳市第二高级中学命题:李剑林审题:王文雄、杨红菊2014.12本试卷共8页,24小题,满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。
1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是A.蝉联/婵娟龟裂/隽秀虎视眈眈/肆无忌惮B.煎熬/鏖战反诘/拮据画卷/胜券在握C.针砭/匾额觊觎/给予前仆后继/风尘仆仆D.蓓蕾/胳臂仓廪/租赁戕害/呼天抢地2.下面语段中画线的词语,使用不恰当的一项是1990年国家教委首次完整地提出了素质教育的概念,1993年是素质教育思想形成过程中标新立异的年份,这年2月,国家颁布的《中国教育改革和发展纲要》吸纳了应试教育和素质教育讨论的理论成果。
然而,素质一词在《辞海》中解释为:人的先天的解剖生理特点。
心理学界普遍把它理解为秉性、天资、天赋。
由此可见,素质一词原本强调人先天的生理特性。
素质教育这一概念,从词义上看是自相矛盾的,因为人的天赋不可教育。
但是,长达20多年的素质教育宣传已经使这一词语具有了独立的意思,今天它已很少受到质疑。
A.完整B.标新立异C.自相矛盾D.质疑3.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是A.共建面向未来的亚太伙伴关系这一APEC北京会议鲜明的主题,体现出中国对亚太持久发展繁荣所作的深入思考和安排。
B.随着双11、双12、圣诞节、元旦等各个网购高峰的到来,预计今年我国快递业务量将超过美国至少达140亿件左右。
C.大量案例表明,一些干部蜕化变质,多是从小爱好、小情趣开始的,然后逐渐沉溺于安逸享乐奢靡之中,最终堕落成为腐败。
D.为缓解消费者对新能源汽车的里程焦虑,各地政府在出台新能源汽车补贴政策的同时,也加快了新能源充电站的建设步伐。
4.在文中横线处填入下列语句,衔接最恰当的一项是寄托,一般来说只是一种艺术手法,,归根到底仍决定于的思想倾向和他对待现实的态度。
深圳市高三五校联考英语试题(命题学校:罗湖外语学校命题人:张书生考试时间:2月6日)I. 听力(共两节;满分35分)第一节听力理解(共15小~题;每小题2分,满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第1段对话,回答第1—3题。
1.Why was the man later for class?A.He got up late.B.Due to the heavy traffic.C.He didn’t catch the bus.2.What can we know from the dialogue?A.A car pool is a kind of organization that owns cars and sends people to work.B.Car pool is the name of a company that helps people hire cars .C.People who join a car pool live nearby and ride in one car.3.How does the woman know so much about the car pool?A.She has joined a car pool.B.She has read about it in the paper.C.She works in it.听第2段对话,回答第4---6题。
4.Which of the following is TURE about the car?A. It’s new and small .B. It’s old and bought in America.C. It’s second-hand and from another country.5.Why does Mike’s friend want to sell the car?A. She needs money to buy a new house.B. She can’t afford to keep i t in the city.C. She lives near her workplace.6.How much does the man agree to pay for the car?A. More than 5,000 dollars.B. Less than 5,000 dollars.C. Not mentioned.听第3段对话,回答第7---9题。
Personalized Education2015年高三深一模英语试卷I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is generally agreed that a good student must be able to concentrate for a reasonable time on a written text, yet most students are given very little help to practice this skill. Almost all classroom reading is 1 into minutes of reading and therefore it is no wonder that a number of students have 2 in this field.If you have a problem with 3 ,you must first examine the conditions in which you work. Lighting can be a problem: too many readers put up with 4 lighting conditions. If this is a problem, and you don’t have a reading lamp, try a strong bulb(灯泡), read near a window in day time and always avoid reading in your own shadow. 5 the light should come from overhead or over your shoulder. Reflective surfaces should be avoided. You should also 6 excessive contrast (过度对比) caused by using a reading lamp as the only 7 of light as this will cause great tiredness and probably eye injury.A second reason for poor concentration is the 8 of motivation, that is, an absence of any 9 sense of purpose. If this is the cause, you will almost 10 be bored by the text. Be sure that you keep your 11 in mind during your reading so that you know you should also adopt some specific techniques—such as making notes from your reading—to aid your concentration.If you play the role of a 12 receiver of information, simply concentrating on absorbing everything you read, you will 13 that your mind is overloaded, confusedby the material. Then you should take a more active approach. Enter into a 14 with the text, pausing to reflect on what you read, and 15 what you find. That’ll be good for reading and comprehension.1. A. forced B. driven C. admitted D. broken2. A. problems B. abilities C. advantages D. mistakes3. A. instruction B. communication C. concentration D. appreciation4. A. good B. poor C. strong D. bright5. A. Ideally B. Optionally C. Deliberately D. Cheerfully6. A. promote B. ensure C. avoid D. increase7. A. source B. grade C. aspect D. system8. A. supply B. concern C. awareness D. lack9. A. abnormal B. clear C. careful D. humorous10.A. carefully B. strangely C. certainly D. naturally11.A. objectives B. requirements C. memories D. considerations12.A. sensitive B. relative C. conservative D. passive13.A. forget B. doubt C. find D. believe14.A. quarrel B. dialogue C. battle D. connection15.A. refusing B. demanding C. receiving D. questioning第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2015年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语参考答案及解释Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)这是一篇论说文。
本篇短文主要阐述了影响阅读过程中不够专注的诸因素及其对策。
该部分考点:名词6个、动词4个(含非谓语动词2个:过去分词和现在分词)、副词2个、形容词3个。
1. 答案为D。
考查学生根据上文语境把握动词意义及用法(被动语态及过去分词)的能力。
2. 答案为A。
考查学生在上下文语境中把握好名词的语用能力(复现)。
3. 答案为C。
考查学生在上下文语境中准确运用名词的能力(复现)。
4. 答案为B。
考查学生在上下文语境中准确运用形容词的能力。
5. 答案为A。
考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握副词意义的能力。
6. 答案为C。
考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握动词意义的能力(复现)。
7. 答案为A。
考查学生根据上文语境把握名词意义及用法的能力。
8. 答案为D。
考查学生在上下文语境中准确运用名词的能力(复现)。
9. 答案为B。
考查学生在上下文语境中准确运用形容词的能力。
10. 答案为C。
考查学生在上下文语境中准确运用副词的能力。
11. 答案为A。
考查学生在上下文语境中准确运用名词的能力。
12. 答案为D。
考查学生在上下文语境中准确运用形容词的能力。
13. 答案为C。
考查学生根据上文语境把握动词意义及用法的能力。
14. 答案为B。
根据上下文语境把握名词意义的能力。
15. 答案为D。
考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用非谓语动词(现在分词)的能力。
第二节语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)这是一篇故事。
本篇短文主要通过一位衣衫褴褛、无家可归、食不果腹的男人在无钱购买衣服食物的情况下去买来一个收音机并伴随着音乐翩翩起舞的故事及母女俩的对话,来体现精神食粮、身心健康和激情乐观的重要性。
16.答案为about / of。
考查学生根据上下文语境或正确把握介词用法的能力。
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注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目规定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The day I was given the news was a cold Saturday. My mom sat me on the floor and opened her mouth to give me the most 1 words I'd ever heard: “Grandma Billie has been diagnosed with cancer.” Tears filled my eyes immediately. Mom continued, “Grandma is old and her body is too 2 . There’s nothing they can do to treat her.” I knew this wasn't my mom’s fault but I was so 3 . I was almost yelling at my mom, “So, they’re just going to let her 4 ?”We had to just wait for her to die. I couldn't even 5 the thought. We went to th e hospital right away. The doctor said, “Billie has a tumor in her 6 . She won't be able to 7 because it hurts her too much. One option is a feeding tube, but there are times when it will be uncomfortable.” At the end, the doctor sighed, “With a f eeding tube, she would probably have three 8 at most.”My whole family on my mom’s side was really 9 and they were all looking to God to make this easy. I couldn't handle it. If God was so wonderful and so 10 then why did he allow all these awful things to happen to good people? Why was he letting my grandma die?I came and visited every day after 11 practice. Grandma would tell me the12 stories over and over again, but every time I was just as surprised and excited to hear them. She was getting 13 really fast and every time I came to see her it broke my heart more.3 weeks later, after the softball practice, I was getting ready to see grandma when mom appeared in the locker room. She opened her mouth but at first no words cameout. She 14 again, “You can’t go to see grandma today because she just died.” Silence. I couldn’t 15 anyone else in the room. Mom sat next to me and we both held each other and cried.1. A. unforgettable B. regretful C. painful D. indescribable2. A. weak B. small C. pale D. thin3. A. sad B. mad C. desperate D. anxious4. A. pass B. suffer C. go D. die5. A. bear B. hate C. take D. dismiss6. A. skin B. breast C. throat D. lung7. A. feed B. eat C. breathe D. digest8. A. years B. months C. days D. hours9. A. ambitious B. religious C. mysterious D. cautious10. A. delightful B. peaceful C. pitiful D. powerful11. A. softball B. school C. social D. music12. A. short B. strange C. dull D. same13. A. happier B. older C. better D. worse14. A. tried B. said C. cried D. opened15. A. see B. sense C. hear D. feel第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2015届高三年级第一次五校联考英语试卷考试时间: 120分钟总分:135分I . 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves,many put friends ahead of homes,jobs,clothes and cars.A true 1 carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a2 we should prove it.3 ,the better friends you are,the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the4 can be what you don’t want an end to finish the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be 5 .First,don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when 6 are brought out in the open. Second,__7__when you’re wrong-even if you’ve been 8 . Over the course of friendship,9 the best people make mistakes. Sometimes,it may be best if the wronged person 10 the lead and apologizes. When you apologize,give your friend a 11 to admit that he has been wrong. Third,see things from your 12 point of view. And 13 accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem 14 . The hard part is __15__the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion:Consider friendship an honor and a gift,and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).1.A.friendship B.love C.relationship D.care2.A.wealth B.gold C.jewellery D.treasure3.A.Personally B.Naturally C.Unfortunately D.Luckily4.A.result B.pace C.future D.minute5.A.finished B.mended C.changed D.prevented6.A.discussions B.questions C.differences D.interests7.A.admit B.punish C.flee D.apologize8.A.blamed B.wronged C.punished D.praised9.A.still B.even C.yet D.ever10.A.takes B.gives C.gets D.makes11.A.reason B.cause C.chance D.time12.A.brother’s B.father’s C.enemy’s D.friend’s13.A.properly B.finally C.really D.merely14.A.difficult B.hard C.easy D.likely15.A.keeping B.letting C.proving D.remaining第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 16 animal would find them first.The 17 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 20 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 thedog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didn't try at all.II. 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AA primary school in UK has banned Valentine’s Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends.Ashcombe Primary School in ,Somerset,has told parents that cards declaring love can be“confusing” for children under the age of 11,who are still emotionally and socially developing. In this month’s newsletter(通讯),Peter Turner,the head teacher,warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated(没收).He wrote:“We do not wish to see any Valentine’s Day cards in school this year. Some children and parents encourage a lot of talk about boyfriends and girlfriends. We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.”Mr.Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentine’s Day idea should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand.His views were endorsed by Ruth Rice,46,who has twins Harriet and Olivia at the school. She said,“Children at that age shouldn’t really be thinking about Valentine’s Day,they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.”They are at an age when they are impressionable(易受影响的)and most parents including myself are with Mr.Turner. “She added that the cards cause” too much competition. If someone gets a card and another doesn’t,then someone will be disappointed.However,Rajeev Takyar,40,who has two children Jai,11,and Aryan,five,at the school,said he was “outraged”.He said,“There are schools that have banned conkers(栗子游戏)and snowballs,and now Valentine’s Cards.”I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills. How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise?It’s ridiculous. Alec Suttenwood,father of three children,said of the ban:“It’s totally ridiculous. Young children just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents. It’s just a bit of harmless fun. There is no difference between this and Mother’s or Father’s Day.”26.Which of the following is the best title?A.Ban on Valentine’s Day cards at school is well received.B.Ban on Valentine’s Day cards at school causes argument.C.British children spend too much time talking about love.D.A British high school bans Valentine’s Day cards.27.The underlined word “endorsed” means________.A.criticized B.quoted C.disapproved D.approved28.What do you know about Harriet and Olivia?A.They will send Valentine’s Day cards this year. B.They are strongly against the school’s decision.C.They are of the same age. D.They are the children of Rajeev Takyar.29.According to Rajeev Takyar,________.A.sending Valentine’s Day cards helps develop children’s social skillsB.banning Valentine’s Day cards will benefit childrenC.the cards cause too much competition among childrenD.children are too young to talk about love30.The newsletter by Peter Turner probably appeared on________.A.February 22 B.February 6 C.March 18 D.August 1BA black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.Because no light can get out, people can’t see black holes. Spac e telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones.Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”, in an object.Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the s un. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earth’s galaxy. Earth’s galaxy is called the Milky Way.The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high-energy light.31. The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when ____________.A. the star is going to dieB. special tools are used on itC. other stars come close to itD. it is seen from the space telescopes32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy.B. The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center.C. Scientists observe high-energy light through their own eyes.D. Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe.33. Which can be inferred from the passage?A. Every galaxy must have a black hole.B. A galaxy is the center of the universe.C. A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets.D. Earth’s galaxy is called the Milky Way.34. What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?A. Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole.B. There is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.C. The supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed.D. There is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive”.35. The last two paragraph mainly focus on the question of _________.A. what a black hole isB. how black holes formC. how big black holes areD. how scientists know about black holesCThe computer keyboard helped kill shorthand—a system of rapid handwriting, and now it’s threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2012, just 15% of the most1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive(草写字母). The rest? Block letters.And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a result, more and more students struggle to read and write cursive.At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield, all their poems and stories are typed. Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten. Older students who never mastered handwriting say it doesn’t affect their grades.There are those who say the culture is at a crossing, turning from the written word to the typed one. If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication, does it matter?It was at University Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert, written in his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity(真实性) can be confirmed. Students also find them more fascinating.The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive(认知的) opportunity missed. Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better—a lifelong benefit.It doesn’t take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince George’s County, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade.There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particular neurological(神经系统的) writing, learning issues or poor motor skills. Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding.36. What is the author concerned about after 2012 Sat exams?A. Keyboarding.B. Shorthand.C. Handwriting.D. Block letters.37. A poem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used to ____________.A. prove how valuable handwriting isB. explain what a famous poet he isC. show how unique his poem isD. stress how fascinating the documents are38. The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that _____________.A. the schools are responsible for the loss of handwritingB. the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missedC. it doesn’t take much to teach better handwriting skillsD. the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one39. According to the author, when is a perfect time to learn handwriting?A. Kindergarten.B. Primary school.C. High school.D. College.40. What is the author’s attitude towards this debate?A. Devotion.B. Encouragement.C. Critical.D. Objective.DMost young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms—football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face li nked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.41. What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage?A. Soccer and golf.B. Skiing and skating.C. Cycling and hockey.D. Mountaineering.42. The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ______.A. strong emotionB. good wayC. better feelingD. enough affection43. Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because_______.A. it has man-made rulesB. it is too dangerous for climbersC. it can’t bring people joy or leisureD. it is free for climbers to use their own methods44. We know from the passage that _______.A. mountaineering has no appeal for peopleB. physical quality is more important than mental one for climbersC. a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirtyD. it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps45. What is the best title for the passage?A. Sports in winterB. Team work in climbingC. MountaineeringD. The quality for mountaineering 第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
深圳市2015届高三上学期第一次五校联考数学(理科)本试卷共4页,21小题,满分150分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上.3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4. 作答选做题时,请先用2B 铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点,再作答。
漏涂、错涂、多涂的,答案无效.5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、选择题(本大题共8小题,每小题5分,满分40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,有且只有一项是符合题目要求的)1. 已知a b R ∈,,i 是虚数单位,若a i -与2bi +互为共轭复数,则()2a bi +=( )A .54i -B .54i +C .34i -D .34i + 2. 设集合{} 12A x R x =∈-<,{}2,x B y R y x R =∈=∈,则AB =( )A .∅B .[)0 3,C .()0 3,D .()1 3-, 3. 函数()2ln =-f x x x的零点所在的区间为( ) A .()0 1, B .()1 2, C .()2 3, D .()3 4, 4. 已知m (),2a =-,n ()1,1a =-,则 “a =2”是“m //n ”的( ) A .充要条件 B .充分而不必要条件C .必要而不充分条件D .既不充分也不必要条件 5. 一个多面体的三视图如右图所示,则该多面体的体积为( )A .233 B .223C .6D . 76. 在《爸爸去哪儿》第二季第四期中,村长给6位“萌娃”布置一项搜寻空投食物的任务. 已知:①食物投掷地点有远、近两处; ②由于Grace 年纪尚小,所以要么不参与该项任务,但此时另需一位小孩在大本营陪同,要么参与搜寻近处投掷点的食物;③所有参与搜寻任务的小孩须被均分成两组,一组去远处,一组去近处。
2015届高三年级第一次五校联考英语试卷考试时间: 120分钟总分:135分注意事项:1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共11页。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡及答题卷上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的考生号信息点涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应的题号的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
I . 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将对应的该项涂黑。
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves,many put friends ahead of homes,jobs,clothes and cars.A true 1 carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a 2 we should prove it. 3 ,the better friends you are,the more probably you‟ll have disagreements. And the 4 can be what you don‟t want an end to finish the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be 5 .First,don‟t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when 6 are brought out in the open. Second,__7__when you‟re wrong-even if you‟ve been 8 . Over the course of friendship,9 the best people make mistakes. Sometimes,it may be best if the wronged person 10 the lead and apologizes. When you apologize,give your friend a 11 to admit that he has been wrong. Third,see things from your 12 point of view. And 13 accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem 14 . The hard part is __15__the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion:Consider friendship an honor and a gift,and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).1.A.friendship B.love C.relationship D.care2.A.wealth B.gold C.jewellery D.treasure3.A.Personally B.Naturally C.Unfortunately D.Luckily4.A.result B.pace C.future D.minute5.A.finished B.mended C.changed D.prevented6.A.discussions B.questions C.differences D.interests7.A.admit B.punish C.flee D.apologize8.A.blamed B.wronged C.punished D.praised9.A.still B.even C.yet D.ever10.A.takes B.gives C.gets D.makes11.A.reason B.cause C.chance D.time12.A.brother‟s B.father‟s C.enemy‟s D.friend‟s13.A.properly B.finally C.really D.merely14.A.difficult B.hard C.easy D.likely15.A.keeping B.letting C.proving D.remaining第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。
A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 16 animal would find them first.The 17 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 20 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didn't try at all.II. 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将对应的该项涂黑。
AA primary school in UK has banned Valentine‟s Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends.Ashcombe Primary School in ,Somerset,has told parents that cards declaring love can be“confusing” for children under the age of 11,who are still emotionally and socially developing. In this month‟s newsletter(通讯),Peter Turner,the head teacher,warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated(没收).He wrote:“We do not wish to see any Valentine‟s Day cards in school this year. Some children and parents encourage a lot of talk about boyfriends and girlfriends. We believe that such ideas should wait until children are matureenough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.”Mr.Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentine‟s Day idea should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand.His views were endorsed by Ruth Rice,46,who has twins Harriet and Olivia at the school. She said,“Children at that age shouldn‟t really be thinking about Valentine‟s Day,they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.”They are at an age when they are impressionable(易受影响的)and most parents including myself are with Mr.Turner. “She added that the cards cause” too much competition. If someone gets a card and another doesn‟t,then someone will be disappointed.However,Rajeev Takyar,40,who has two children Jai,11,and Aryan,five,at the school,said he was “outraged”.He said,“There are schools that have banned conkers(栗子游戏)and snowballs,and now Valentine‟s Cards.”I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills. How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise?It‟s ridiculous. Alec Suttenwood,father of three children,said of the ban:“It‟s totally ridiculous. Young children just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents. It‟s just a bit of harmless fun. There is no difference between this and Mother‟s or Father‟s Day.”26.Which of the following is the best title?A.Ban on Valentine‟s Day cards at school is well received.B.Ban on Valentine‟s Day cards at school causes argument.C.British children spend too much time talking about love.D.A British high school bans Valentine‟s Day cards.27.The underlined word “endorsed” means________.A.criticized B.quotedC.disapproved D.approved28.What do you know about Harriet and Olivia?A.They will send Valentine‟s Day cards this year.B.They are strongly against the s chool‟s decision.C.They are of the same age.D.They are the children of Rajeev Takyar.29.According to Rajeev Takyar,________.A.sending Valentine‟s Day cards helps develop children‟s social skillsB.banning V alentine‟s Day cards will benefit childrenC.the cards cause too much competition among childrenD.children are too young to talk about love30.The newsletter by Peter Turner probably appeared on________.A.February 22 B.February 6C.March 18 D.August 1BA black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.Because no light can get out, people can‟t see black holes. Space telescopes with spe cial tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones.Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”, in an object.Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earth‟s galaxy. Earth‟s galaxy is called the Milky Way.The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high-energy light.31. The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when ____________.A. the star is going to dieB. special tools are used on itC. other stars come close to itD. it is seen from the space telescopes32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy.B. The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center.C. Scientists observe high-energy light through their own eyes.D. Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe.33. Which can be inferred from the passage?A. Every galaxy must have a black hole.B. A galaxy is the center of the universe.C. A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets.D. Earth‟s galaxy is called the Milky Way.34. What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?A. Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole.B. There is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.C. The supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed.D. There is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive”.35. The last two paragraph mainly focus on the question of _________.A. what a black hole isB. how black holes formC. how big black holes areD. how scientists know about black holesCThe computer keyboard helped kill shorthand—a system of rapid handwriting, and now it‟s threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2012, just 15% of the most1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive(草写字母). The rest? Block letters.And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a result, more and more students struggle to read and write cursive.At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield, all their poems and stories are typed. Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten. Older students who never mastered handwriting sa y it doesn‟t affect their grades.There are those who say the culture is at a crossing, turning from the written word to the typed one. If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication, does it matter?It was at University Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert, written in his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity(真实性) can be confirmed. Students also find them more fascinating.The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive(认知的) opportunity missed. Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better—a lifelong benefit.It doesn‟t take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince George‟s County, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade.There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particular neurological(神经系统的) writing, learning issues or poor motor skills. Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding.36. What is the author concerned about after 2012 Sat exams?A. Keyboarding.B. Shorthand.C. Handwriting.D. Block letters.37. A poem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used to ____________.A. prove how valuable handwriting isB. explain what a famous poet he isC. show how unique his poem isD. stress how fascinating the documents are38. The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that _____________.A. the schools are responsible for the loss of handwritingB. the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missedC. it doesn‟t take much to teach better handwriting skillsD. the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one39. According to the author, when is a perfect time to learn handwriting?A. Kindergarten.B. Primary school.C. High school.D. College.40. What is the author‟s attitude towards this debate?A. Devotion.B. Encouragement.C. Critical.D. Objective.DMost young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms—football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.41. What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage?A. Soccer and golf.B. Skiing and skating.C. Cycling and hockey.D. Mountaineering.42. The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ______.A. strong emotionB. good wayC. better feelingD. enough affection43. Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because_______.A. it has man-made rulesB. it is too dangerous for climbersC. it can‟t bring people joy or leisureD. it is free for climbers to use their own methods44. We know from the passage that _______.A. mountaineering has no appeal for peopleB. physical quality is more important than mental one for climbersC. a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirtyD. it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps45. What is the best title for the passage?A. Sports in winterB. Team work in climbingC. MountaineeringD. The quality for mountaineering第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。