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小学英语典型易错题举例分析.doc

小学英语典型易错题举例分析.doc
小学英语典型易错题举例分析.doc

小学英语典型易错题举例分析

1. It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.

A. cold

B. hot

C. sunny

D. rainy

【解析】此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语,如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思,而不是一般的衣服,那么不是因为外面“冷”,而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D。

2. —_______ do you _______ about spring?

—The flowers and the green trees.

A. How, like

B. How, think

C. What, think

D. What, like

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知,所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正

确答案为D。

3. —What’s your sister like?

—_______.

A. She is a worker

B. She likes pears

C. She is very thin

D. She is like her father

【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B 或D。其实,问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此,正确答案为C。What’s … like?

这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。

4. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the do or?

—_______. Please do it now.

A. to open, OK

B. opening, Certainly not

C. opening, Of course

D. to open, Good idea

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。一方面是由于不了解mind的用法,另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。由答语中的Please do it now. 可知“不介意”。

正确答案为B。

5. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.

—_______.

A. I am glad to hear that

B. I will. thank you very much.

C. I have no trouble

D. I will think it over

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或D。由于受汉语思维的影响很容易选择A或D。其实,问句意为“如果你有麻烦,一定要打电话给我”,这是一个表示请求的句子,对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受,而不能含糊其辞。正确答案为C。

典型形容词和副词考题分析

1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room.

A. quite

B. quietly

C. quiet

D.quickly

【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A是由于不细心,把quite当成是quiet,草率做题造成的;选B是由于把keep误认为是一般的实义动词,修饰实义动词当然得用副词。其实,这里的keep连系动词,后面要接形容词作表语。正确答案为C。

2. The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read.

A. enough bright

B. brightly enough

C. enough brightly

D. bright enough

【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A的人是受的汉语思维的影响,enough bright翻译过来正好是“足够明亮”的意思,其实这并不符合英语的习惯,在英语中当enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置;选B的人没有注意所缺的成分是表语,作表语时应该用形容词而不用

副词。正确答案为D。

3. She is _______of the two.

A. the cleverest

B. the cleverer

C. the clever

D. cleverest

【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于思维定势引起的。因为最高级的比较范围往往用of短语引出,那么一些考生一看到of一词就毫不犹豫地选择了A项。其实,由这里的two可知,两者中的比较只能用比较级,而且指特定的两者中“较……的那一个”时,比较级前往往要

用定冠词the。因此正确答案为B。

4. —How far is the factory from here?

—It’s about 4 kilometres _______.

A. far

B. long

C. away

D. near

【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于受到汉语思维的影响,因为译成汉语正好是“大约4公里远”。其实,问距离时可以用How far is …. ?,但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用,

此时应该用away。因此,正确答案为C。

5. —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?

—No. I think we need _______ men.

A. another

B. other two

C. more two

D. two more

【解析】此题容易误选A或B或C。选A的同学是由于草率做题造成的,因为这里空格后面是个复数名词,而不是单数可数名词,因此不能选A。选B或C的同学是由于汉语思维的影响引起的,汉语中说“另外两个”,但是英语中要说other two或two more,这与汉语的

习惯不一样。正确答案为D。

其实,another后面也可以接一些表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词。如:

If you give us another twenty minutes (= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work. 如果你再给我们二十分钟,我们就可以完成这项工作。

6. He is taller than _______ girl in his class.

A. any

B. other

C. any other

D. another

【解析】此题容易误选C。这是由于思维定势引起的。平时大家都熟悉这样的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 于是than any other这个结构在同学们的头脑中已经根根深蒂固了。其实,到底要不要other, 关键是看主语是否也在比较的范围之内;如果在范围之内,就必须用other, 以此来避免与自身进行比较;如果不在范围之内,则不能用other, 因为没有必要把自身排除。

这里主语he不属于girl in his class之列,不能用other, 因此正确为A。

7. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.

A. the best

B. a best

C. the better

D. a better

【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于思维定势引起的,许多同学认为最高级前加了定冠词the 肯定没错。其实,这是一个暗含比较级,它省略了一些我们很清楚的东西,句子的完整形式应为:I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 因此正确答案为D

三道易错名词考题分析

1. _______ fathers made them have piano lessons.

A. Peter and Ann’s

B. Peter’s and Ann’s

C. Peter’s and Ann

D. Peter and Ann

【解析】此题容易误选A或C。错误的原因是由于受思维定势的影响。平时考生们做多了“This is Lucy and Lily’s bedroom. ”这样的题,那么一看到这样的题就想到只是在后面一个单词后面用所有格。其实,到底用一个所有格,还是用两个所有格,取决于它们所修饰的名词:如果所修饰的名词是单数可数名词,就只在后面一个名词后面用所有格;如果所修饰的名词是复数可数名词,就两个名词都用所有格。正确答案为B。

2. There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.

A. of

B. /

C. most

D. more

【解析】此题容易误选A。有不少考生因受“ a lot of +名词”这一思维定势的影响,一看到a lot,就选择了A。其实,该句中的a lot是用来修饰形容词的比较级more的,than

引导的是比较状语从句。正确答案为D。

3. “Excuse me, are you_______? ”

“No, we are _______. ”

A. American, Englishman

B. American, Germans

C. American, Germen

D. Englishman, Americans

【解析】先从词性来看,American 和 German 既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词,用作名词时,其复数形式分别为Americans 和 Germans;选项中的Englishman只能用作名词,其

复数形式是Englishmen。

先看第一空:如果单从Excuse me, are you _______?来看,要是填Englishman,就应该在其前加不定冠词,即说成Excuse me, are you an Englishman? 但是,根据答语中的we are…可知,问句中的you 其实是指“你”,而是指“你们”,所以如果用Englishman,就应换

成 Englishmen 才对。由此可排除选项D。

再看第二空:由于German的复数是Germans,不是Germen,由此可确定C错误;再根据we are…可知,其后若用名词Englishman,必须要用复数Englishmen,而不能是单数,所以排

除A。

所以此题答数为B。

两道中考英语冠词易错题分析

1. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.

A. /

B. the

C. a

D. an

【解析】此题容易误选B。这是由于思维定势引起的,很多同学认为这里的second是序数词,前面应该用定冠词the修饰。其实,second是“秒”的意思。正确答案为C。

2. _______ India and China are of _______ same continent.

A. /; the

B. The ; the

C. /; /

D. /; a

【解析】此题容易误选D。这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的,因为译成汉语时这句话的意思是“印度和中国在同一个大洲”,汉语里说“同一个”,在英语中要说“the same”,这

就是此题的陷阱所在。正确答案为A。

语境?交际?常识

●打好语境基础

所谓语境就是指上下文。解答中考单项填空题,不要只盯在空格那个地方,也不要只盯在含空格的那一个句子,而要理解整个上下文的意思才能作出选择。请看下面这道中考题:—You’re very ______, aren’t you? —Yes. Our team has won the game.

A. happy

B. worried

C. sad

D. afraid

解答此题时你若只看问句,填任何一个答案都是正确的,当看到答句中的has won the match

才知道只有答案A正确。

●打好交际基础

就是指考生还要懂得英语国家的人与中国人由于历史文化和思维方式的不同所造成日常交

往中语言表达的不同。请看下面这道中考题:

—Your spoken English is much better! —______.

A. Oh, no

B. You’re right

C. thank you

D. Not at all

当被别人称赞时,谦虚的中国人常说“不,哪里哪里”或“不,还差得远咧”等等,若按这种思维,很容易错选答案A或D;而西方人却是向对方表示感谢,所以答案是C。

●打好常识基础

有的中考试题既不是考词汇知识也不是考语法规则,而是考查考生的生活经验和科普常识,比如超市、加油站、公园、学校等公共场所的标志和电视中的一些图标等等。因此,在平时的日常生活中要细心观察,多看书报多看电视,广泛涉猎,并注意生活经验和科普常识的积

累。请看下面这道中考试题:

Which of the following weather signs means “windy”?

答案是D,因为这个图表示windy。答案A表示cloudy,B表示rainy,C表示sunny。

中考英语典型代词考点易错题例析

1. I hear someone _______at the door. Please go and see who _______ is.

A. knock, he

B. knocking, he

C. knock, it

D. knocking, it

【解析】此题容易误选A或B。这是由于汉语思维的影响引起的。大家都知道hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某人做某事”,hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某事”,这样一来很多人就会选择A或B,因为后面“去看看他是谁”从汉语的角度来看是没有错的。其实,在英语中常常用it来指代身份(姓名、职业等)不详的人。有人敲门时我们常常用英语问

“Who is it?”正确答案为D。

2. Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One.

A. all are

B. are all

C. both are

D. are both

【解析】此题容易误选A或C。这里受到汉语思维的影响引起的,译成汉语正好是“我们都在一班”。表示两者都要用both,both一般放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,行为动

词之前。正确答案为D。

3. There is _______ egg at home. Will you please get _______ for me, please?

A. no, some

B. not, some

C. not any, any

D. not an, any

【解析】此题容易误选C或D。这是由于死记语法条文引起的。因为大家都知道some一般用于肯定句中,而any一般用于疑问句或否定句中,这样一来A和B首先就给排除了。其实,在表示请求或建议的疑问句,如Would you like…? / What would you like…? / Could you/ I …? / What about…? / How about…? / Would/ will you please…?等等疑问句中习惯上要用some而不用any。又因为no可以直接修饰名词,而not必须加上a/an或any之后

才可以接名词。因此正确答案为A。

4. —A latest English newspaper, please!

—Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir?

A. one

B. this

C. that

D. it

【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于忽略语境和思维定势造成的。这里是在询问是否有报纸卖,很多同学认为这里最后一句话的意思是“先生,你是否想要一份”。其实,由上文中的Only one copy left. 可知,只剩下一份报纸了,这暗示了购买者别无选择,只能买“它”

了。正确答案为D。

中考英语交际口语易错题10例(有详解)

1. —Don’t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.

—_______.

A. Sorry, I won’t

B. It doesn’t matter

C. Excuse me, I’m wrong

D. Certainly, I won’t

【解析】此题容易误选 C 或 D。一方面可能由于不知道 Excuse me. 与 Sorry. 的区别,而误选为C;另一方面可能由于不理解这一语境而误选为D。这里听话者是做错了事情,做错的事情首先应该说 Sorry 表示歉意,然后现表示不会再那样做了。正确答案为A。

2. —I haven’t seen Jack for three days, is he ill?

—_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.

A. I am afraid so

B. I hope not

C. I don’t expect

D. I am afraid not

【解析】此题容易误选B或D。一般来说我们不希望别人生病,如果不注意语境的话,就很可能误选为B或D。由下文His mother told me that he was in hospital. 可知Jack可能生病了。I am afraid so. 意为“恐怕是这样的”,常用来表示一种不太肯定的语气。正

确答案为A

3. —Excuse me. May I use your computer?

—_______. It’s broken.

A. Sure

B. Yes, here you are

C. With pleasure

D. I’m afraid not

【解析】此题易犯草率答题的错误而误选A或B。对于别人的请求大多数要用肯定回答,如果没有下文的It’s broken. 选择A或B那肯定是正确的。由下文的It’s broken. 可知,这里应该拒绝对方的请求,故正确答案为D。这里I’m afraid not. 意为“恐怕不行”。

4. —Can I get you something to drink, Mr Smith?

—_______. I am thirsty.

A. Here you are

B. No, thank you

C. You’re welcome

D. Yes, please

【解析】此题容易误选B。因为当对方问自己是否需要某物时可以说Yes, please. 表示接

受,也可以说No, thank you. 表示拒绝。如果不注意看下文的I’m thirsty. 就很可能误

选为B。正确答案为D。

5. —Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan!

—_______.

A. thank you all the same

B. Not at all

C. Just so-so

D. thank you

【解析】此题容易误选B或C。在汉语中受到别人的表扬或赞美时往往感到不好意思,要谦虚一番,受汉语思维的影响就很容易选择B或C。在英语中受到表扬或赞美时往往要欣然接受,向对方表示谢意。如果草率做题此题也很可能会误选为A。正确答案为D。

6. —What do you do? —_______.

A. I am thirteen

B. I work hard

C. I’m fine

D. I’m a student

【解析】此题容易误选B。What do you do? 所问的不是经常“做什么”,而是在询问对方的“职业”,它相当于What’s your job? 因此正确答案为D。

注意:以下句型的意思:What is he? (用来询问职业)他是干什么的?What does he do? (= What’s his job? ) (用来询问职业) What is he like? (用来询问长相或人品) 他长得怎么样?/他是怎样一个人? How is he? (用来询问身体状况)他身体怎么样?How old is he?

(用来询问年龄) 他多大了?

7. —Andy isn’t going out this evening, is she?

—_______. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother.

A. Yes, she is

B. No, she isn’t

C. Yes, she isn’t

D. No, s he is

【解析】此题容易误选C。答语应译作“是,她不出去”才对,因此受到汉语思维的影响此题就很可能选C,但是这不符合英语的习惯。其实,否定的疑问句回答与肯定的疑问句的回答方式是一样的,答案肯定的就用“Yes, + 肯定的省略句”;答案是否定的就用“No, +否定的省略句”。只不过否定疑问句的答语中Yes要译作“不”,No要译作“是的”,这一点与汉语有点错位。例如:你是一名学生,假如有人这样问你:Are you a student? / Aren’t you a student? / You are a student, aren’t you? / You aren’t a student, are you? 那么你的回答都应该是“Yes, I am.”。只不过应注意在回答第2和第4个问句

时Yes要译作“不”。

8. —Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang?

—Who’s calling, please.

—_______.

A. I’m Mr. Wang

B. Mr. Wang is here

C. This is Mr. Wang speaking

D. Mr. Wang is calling

【解析】此题容易误选A或B或D。这是受的汉语思维的影响,因为汉语中在电话时常常说“我是某人”时,但是英语中不说“I am… / … is here. ”而习惯上说“This is …

(speaking). / Speaking. ”正确答案为C。

9. —I fell and hurt my leg just not.

—_______.

A. Be careful

B. It doesn’t matter

C. I’m sorry to hear that

D. Nothing serious

【解析】此题容易误选A或B或D。这里也很容易受到汉语思维的影响,因为平时对方告诉我们说他或她摔倒了,我们总会对他或她进行安慰说一些“小心点”,“没关系”等等之类

的话。而在英语中听到对方诉说一些不幸的事情时往往要说“I’m sorry to hear that. / Bad luck!”之类的话表示同情或安慰,这一点与汉语的习惯不一样。正确答案为C。

10. —_______.

—thank you very much. I will.

A. Congratulations!

B. Best wishes to

you

C. Please say hello to your family.

D. What a good wish to your family! 【解析】此题容易误选A或B。因为A和B两项都可以用thank you very much. 来回答,如果不注意后面的I will. ,那么选择A或B的可能性是非常大的。正确答案为C。Please say hello to your family. 意为“请代我向你的家人问好”。

售后服务方案(赠送)

1.售后服务概述

公司长期以来一直致力于提供高质量、完善的支持服务,确保用户的系统稳定运行。

公司拥有一批资深的施工人员,具有丰富的经验,能够很好的解决设备各类故障,强大的用户支持队伍和良好的用户满意度是我们的一大优势。

维护计划及承诺

一、项目售后服务内容承诺

我公司贯彻执行:“诚信正直、成就客户、完善自我、追求卓越”的宗旨,对于已经竣工、验收合格的项目进行质量跟踪服务,本着技术精益求精的精神,向用户奉献一流的技术和一流的维护服务。

我公司如果承接了端拾器项目,将严格遵循标书及合同的规定,在保证期内向业主提供该项目的责任和义务。在保修期之后,考虑到设备维护的连续性,建议业主与我公司签订维护合同,以确保此系统项目的正常运行所必需的技术支持和管理支持。

二、服务与保证期

在项目验收合格之日起,开始进行售后服务工作,包括以下几个方面:

1、售后服务期;2、维护人员;3、售后服务项目;4、服务响应时间。

三、售后服务期

在项目验收合格之日起,即进入了售后服务期。售后服务期=质量保证期+质量维护期

质量保证期:在质量保证期内,如因质量问题造成的故障,实行免费更换设备、元器件及材料。如因非质量因素造成的故障,收取更换设备、元器件及材料成本费。

质量维护期:在质量保证期之后,即自行进入质量维护期。

我方对所承担端拾器项目提供终身质量维护服务,以不高于本合同设备单价的优惠价格提供所需更换的元器件及材料,另收维护人员工本费。

四、具体措施承诺

1、首先在签订项目合同的同时与客户签订售后服务保证协议书,排除客户的后顾之忧,对客户做出实事求是的、客观的承诺。

2、对已经验收合格交付用户的端拾器项目,在合同期内与用户进行联系,记录用户使用情况,系统运行状况等进行质量跟踪调查,变被动服务为主动服务。

3、对已交工的端拾器项目建立系统运行档案,并进行质量跟踪。

4、系统运行档案记录其端拾器项目运行情况、各类设备使用情况、操作人员操作水平情况及人员流动情况。

5、针对各用户单位操作人员出现的代表性问题,定期对操作人员进行技术培训或到现场培训及指导。

6、正在使用中的系统、设备出现故障时,公司维修服务人员接到报告后及时赴现场处理、维修。

7、对于运行时间较长的端拾器项目,公司维修服务人员定期与客户进行联系询问情况,定期到客户方进行巡视、检查,并做出记录,记录归档保存。

8、施工保证将选派具有丰富经验的技术人员负责端拾器项目具体施工,保证安装质量及系统使用功能,并保证整个系统运行平稳、高效、可靠。

9、系统保修作为项目承包单位,我公司将严格遵循招标文件及合同的规定,向业主提供端拾器项目最终验收合格之日起,在保质期范围内免费维修。

10、保修期内设备损坏,经鉴定为设备本身原因造成的故障,我方负责免费维修或者更换;同时负责在保修期内定期对设备提供保养维护服务。

总之,为使业主使用放心、使用方便、保证端拾器项目正常运行,公司全体技术、维护人员本着客户第一的原则,全心全意地为客户着想,全力以赴的进行工作,让我们共同携手,为创造美好的明天而努力工作。

五、保修服务内容及范围

我公司将为所承担的各个端拾器项目提供保修服务,有效期从项目验收后,业主在竣工报告上签字之日起。

1、响应时间:具体的响应时间将按故障级别划分;

2、维修地点:用户现场。

我公司负责实施的所有系统项目,在正常环境下做适当使用时所发生的故障,我公司将提供约定保修服务。非当前故障,我公司安排提供服务,但需按收费标准另收费用。

我公司的保修服务仅限于经我公司认定的合格产品。所谓不合格的产品包括:非经我公司供应的产品、非经我公司认定合格的产品及顾客不允许我公司做功能改进的产品。

下列情况所发生的系统损害不包括在保修服务范围内:

1、使用不适当的工具进行系统维护时造成的系统设备损坏;

2、现场环境不符合我公司建议的规范;

3、意外、自然灾害、疏忽及不当使用、战争、暴动、罢工、雷击或电力故障、顾客搬运不当的损坏,经由非我公司人员或其授权的子承包商对系统进行修改和变动;

4.设备的维护和信息处理方式。

六、系统维护

1、系统运行管理工作

为了保证系统能够长时间的正常运行,我们将进行完善的系统培训,同时制定各个系统项目操作规程,并配合业主制定操作人员责任界面及合理的交接班制度。

2、系统维护保养

我公司的售后服务人员在维护期内将对贵方的系统项目提供服务,使它们保持良好的运行状态。

3、月度保养

坚持月度维护保养,保证每个系统项目机械装置保持最佳工作状态。

七、维护及服务支持措施

1、电话支持服务

电话服务热线号码以我方提供给业主的号码为准(包括电话和传真号码)。如有更改,我方至少在自更改之日起3天内以电子邮件、传真、电话的方式通知业主。

2、现场排除故障或技术指导

我方在接到业主的电话支持服务请求后,如果不能通过电话支持服务解决设备或产品发生的技术故障,且经双方商议确认需要进行现场支持的情况下,我方将派专业项目技术人员及时前往现场协助业主排除故障。

3、电话咨询服务对业主在使用设备或产品过程中产生的非故障类问题,我方提供电话咨询服务。

4、投诉受理服务

我方在公司设有用户投诉电话

河北省承德市小学英语二年级下册专项练习:常考易错题

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小学英语易错题

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PEP小学英语毕业考试易错题专项练习 小学英语易错题练习 一、选择题: 1.._____do you like ? ---I like the green ones . A. Which dolls B. Which doll C. What colour dolls . 2. I go to Shanghai Library ______Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at 3. Who teaches you Chinese? ---Mrs. Li _____. A. teaches B. is C. does 4. Please say it _____English A. in B with C. use 5. ---_______sign means “go out this way ‘? -----This one . A. Which B. Where C. How. 6. ---Can her friend _______a cup of tea? -------Of course. A. have B. has C. eat 7. Can I have some ____, Mum? I’m hungry. A. chicken B. egg C. paper 8.______ do you want ?A pineapple pie, please. A. Which B. What C. Where

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1.写出下列各词的复数 I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______ photo ________diary______day________foot________book_______dress ________ tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______ peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice_______ water ________milk __________rice ____________tea_____________ 2. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_________go_________stay________make____look________have_______ pass _______carry ____come ________watch _______plant ________fly ________ study ________brush _________do ___________teach____________ 3. 写出下列动词的现在分词 put________give_______fly________get _____dance________sit_______run_____plant ______take________swim _________ask ________stop _______ take ______write __________have _______smoke ______ 4. 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________fly______plant_______are_______drink______play______go_____make________d oes________dance_______worry________ask_____taste_________eat __________draw ________put _________do ________ 5. 写出下列词的完全形式 can’t_________I’d________aren’t________they’re____let’s_________wasn’t______that’s________ don’t _____when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t ___ he’s________she’s________I’m_____isn’t________I’ve________shouldn’t_______ I’ll_________who’s _____ 用“be动词”或“助动词”的适当形式填空: 1. It a quarter to ten . We having an English lesson. 2. They my parents . They doctors. 3. It Sunday morning. It sunny. 4. it often rain in spring? No , it 5. you from the USA? Yes, I . 6.What Miss Li doing now? 7. you often play football together? No, we . 8.What Su Yang and her sister do at the weekends? 9. there any apples in the bag ? Yes, there . 10. he like singing ? Yes , he . 11.There a pencil-box and some books in the desk. 12. quiet , please. 13. climb the tree . 14. I’ll a goalkeeper. 15. you at home last night ? No , I . 16. Mike go shopping this ? No ,he . 17. there a lot of snow in winter? No , there . 18. you feel tired? Yes, we . 19. the ball here just now ? No , it . 20. we going to see a play this weekend? Yes , we . 21.Which season your mother like best ? 22.How many bananas you have ?

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