2018中考英语二轮复习第9讲阅读理解专题
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銆愯瘯棰?銆戙€?015?A A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (). He found the boy鈥檚father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, 鈥淲hy did you take all this time to come? Don鈥檛you know that my son is in danger? Don鈥檛you have any sense of duty?鈥?The doctor smiled and said, 鈥淚
am sorry. I wasn鈥檛in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you鈥檇calm down so that I can do my work.鈥?鈥淐alm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?鈥?said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, 鈥淲e will do our best and you should also pray (绁堢シ) for your son鈥檚healthy life.鈥?The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy, 鈥淭hank goodness! Your son is saved!
鈥?And without waiting for the father鈥檚reply he carried on his way running by saying, 鈥淚f you have any questions, ask the nurse.鈥?鈥淐ouldn鈥檛he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son鈥檚state?鈥?shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. 鈥淗is son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial () when we called him for your son鈥檚surgery. And now that he saved your son鈥檚life, he left running to finish his son鈥檚burial.鈥?
嫭鍙峰唴銆?( )46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?
A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.
B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
C. He discussed the boy鈥檚state with the father.
D. He waited until his son鈥檚burial was finished. ( )47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought _______. A. he had waited too long B. no one cared for his son C. the doctor was cold to him D. the surgery took a long time ( )48. Who told the truth to the father in the end? A. The doctor. B. The nurse. C. His son. D. A patient. ( )49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Sorry. D. Doubtful. ( )50. What is the best title for the text? A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no man C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide 涓€銆佺粏鑺傜悊
A Luca Gramberini has been scuba diving since he was a kid. His family owns a scuba company. For the past three summers, Luca has added gardening to his
underwater activities. He helps run Nemo鈥檚Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea. From May through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemo 鈥檚Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon-like objects, called biospheres (鐢熺墿鍦? , hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biospheres are filled with air and placed 20 feet below the surface. 鈥淢y father came up with the idea because he loves gardening very much,鈥?Luca said. According to Luca, the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable, changing little from day to night. The biospheres act like greenhouses. Inside the air-filled biospheres, fresh water keeps evaporating (钂稿彂) , providing the plants with a good environment to grow in. 鈥淲e have already seen the plants, grow faster and better,鈥?Luca says. 鈥淎nd there are fewer storms that can knock down the biospheres during the summer.
鈥?Luca hopes Nemo鈥檚Garden will provide a new way of growing crops. 鈥淭here is not enough land on the Earth,鈥?he says. 鈥淎nd in many developing countries, bad conditions make it difficult for crops to grow.鈥?Though the project has just started, Nemo鈥檚Garden has achieved success and is moving to different areas. 鈥淲e鈥檙e going to try growing other plants.鈥?Luca says. 鈥淲e hope to set up biospheres in other countries. There are many possibilities.鈥?鏍规嵁鏉愭枡
銆?( )1. Nemo鈥檚Garden is a project to ______. A. do scuba diving in the sea B. stop storms in the sea C. make fresh water from the sea D. grow plants under the water ( )2. The passage is probably taken from the _______ part of a newspaper. A. travel B. science C. health D. sports
B Wine and Beer Festivals, Germany September is also a great month for wine as the
new kinds are ready for tasting. The Stuttgart Wine Festival (29th August鈥?th September) is one of the biggest festivals, with over one million visitors. At the festival, you can taste over 250 kinds of wines from the area. If you prefer beer to wine, there鈥檚the world-famous Munich Oktoberfest, which starts on 22nd September and continues until 7th October.
( )3. What can we learn about Wine and Beer Festivals? A. The Stuttgart Wine Festival lasts over two weeks. B. Munch Oktoberfest is one of the biggest festivals in the world. C. More than one million visitors come to Munich Oktoberfest. D. People can taste over 250 kinds of wines at the Stuttgart Wine Festival.
浜屻€ A In Germany, teachers and students鈥?relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal 鈥淪ie ()鈥?when talking to teachers.
( )1. The underlined word 鈥渞espected鈥?can be best translated into ______. A. 鍙椾汉灏婃暚鐨?B. 浠や汉瀹虫€曠殑 C. 楂樻敹鍏ョ殑 D. 鏈夋潈鍔跨殑
B (A绡?
( )2. The underlined word 鈥渟table鈥?in paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese. A. 骞宠鐨?B. 姝ｅ父鐨?C. 绋冲畾鐨?D. 鍚堥€傜殑
C Rachel Carson鈥檚most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides () like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United States government decided that the use of DDT must be stopped in two years.
( )3. The Chinese meaning of the word 鈥渄ecline鈥?in this passage is probably 鈥淿______鈥? A. 澧炲姞 B. 鍑忓皯 C. 缁存寔 D. 缈荤暘 D (鏂囩珷鍚屼富鏃ㄥC绡? ( )4. The underlined word 鈥渞emunerated鈥?in the passage
means 鈥淿______鈥? A. trained B. praised C. accepted D. paid E Skin () covers our bodies. Every time we move, our skin moves, too. Try this: Pull up the skin from the back of your hand and then let it go. What happens? The skin goes back to its first positon. That means that skin is elastic鈥晈e can move it and pull it but it always goes back.
( )5. What鈥檚the meaning of the underlined word 鈥渆lastic鈥?in the third paragraph? A. Able to move around or turn around. B. Able to become softer or harder when needed. C. Able to become thick or thin, but can鈥檛go back. D. Able to become larger and then go back to its usual size.
涓夈€侀€昏緫鎺ㄧ悊棰?A Bags of Love Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother鈥檚house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me鈥晈hy wouldn鈥檛she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (鎷ユ姳). I told her she didn鈥檛need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (? she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum. I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. ( )1. The writer added one
more bag of food to _______. A. make friends with the children B. get a hug from his mother C. become well-known in the area D. help the poor street children
B The Princess And The Frog Tickets Information Dates: 30th July 鈥?8th August Mon 鈥?Fri 10am, 7pm Sat 鈥?Sun 10am, 2pm, 7pm Venue: Esplanade Theatre Duration: 1.5 hours Ticket prices: $25 per child or adult (day shows) $35 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: $85 for 4 tickets (10am, 2pm shows) $120 for 4 tickets (7pm shows) Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows. Tel: 617-219-4300 Children: As courtesy to other audience members, children below three years old will not be allowed in.
( )2. If a family of four go to the theatre in the evening, they have to pay at least
______ dollars for the tickets. A. 85 B. 100 C. 120 D. 140 C Off the Beaten Cart Path The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations (?. Cover Price: $30.00 Our Price: $19.80 Parents The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your child鈥檚health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child鈥檚learning. Cover Price: $26.00 Our Price: $12.60 Best Weekend Projects The projects () are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow. Cover Price: $17.95 Our Price: $13.90 Lucky The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips (灏忚创澹?. You鈥檒l need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it. Cover Price: $18.50 Our Price: $15.50
( )3. What do you think the passage is? A. An advertisement. B. A notice. C. A story. D.
A report.
A (A绡? ( )1. The best title for this passage is _______. A. Gardens in the sea B. Projects for summer activities C. Plants in greenhouses D. Conditions for crop growing
B (洓娈? Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, firefighters even start fires to get rid of (鍘婚櫎) dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat (濞佽儊) to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.
( )2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Fires are serious threats to human beings. B. Australian firefighters don鈥檛put out fires. C. Fires can play an important role in forests. D. It鈥檚difficult for firefighters to control the fires.
C Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life. For my job, there are three important things that I will consider: The first one鈥晅hat I must work in an area I like鈥昳s most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won鈥檛have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do. The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my
family. The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring
out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work. I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.
( )3. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Job Choice B. My Favorite Job C. My Comfortable Life D. My Sense of Satisfaction
銆愮簿璁茬簿缁冦€?A Why are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual (?, Auditory (?, and Kinesthetic (?. Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs (鍥捐〃) and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You鈥檙e not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it鈥檚the easiest way
for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends 鈥?notes to copy. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best
by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities. Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.
( )1. There are _______ different learning types according to the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )2. Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a/an _______ according to the passage. A. auditory learner B. visual learner C. strange leaner D. usual learner ( )3. Kinesthetic learners learn best by _______. A. remembering information from videos B. listening to teachers in class C. drawing graphs or pictures D. doing things with their hands ( )4. The best title of this passage may be 鈥淿______鈥? A. Study Habits B. Ways to Study C. Learning Types D. Reasons to Learn B New Technology Revolutionizes (鍙橀潻) Learning More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science. Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion. The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces. The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative. There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more.
Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. 鈥淚can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,鈥?a student explained. Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others. However, technologies are already a part of most students鈥?day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.
( )5. What does the expression 鈥渁t their own pace鈥?in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers鈥?help. C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents鈥?hope.
( )6. From the passage we can learn that ______. A. students with iPads have less discussion in class B. students get more fun from learning with iPads C. iPads help students save time waiting for buses D. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams ( )7. The writer probably agrees that ______. A. teachers can take control of students鈥?learning B. exam results depend a lot on new technology C. technology in education has a bright future D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching
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2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空 2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。 1、短文填词。 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are 1.__________(庆祝) during the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events (公开活动) you can 2. e_________ in Edinburgh. Edinburgh International Festival The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and 3.___________[k?'mju:nikeit] with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers 4.____________ all over world came over to give performances. Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t___________ of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement (补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it 6.___________(发展) very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7.____________ in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free. Edinburgh International Book Festival It 8.__________ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the 9.__________['sent?] of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many 10.___________(作家) writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories. 2、短文填空 Once there 1. (be) two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2. (discover) two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3. (go) back home. When they 4. walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆)of cloth.He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsman said,“We have carried the cotton for such a long way.That’s not worth.” But he insisted(坚持)on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they saw several jars(罐)of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited,“If I 5. (have) the gold,I will be a wealthy man.” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still 6. (not agree) with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not. Suddenly,it began to rain.Unluckily,the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled 7. water.It had become so heavy that he 8. carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold. Here 9. some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should 10. (use) our wisdom carefully to make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn(固执的).Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome.
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells me n’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物）like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. （1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________. A. putting green color on your face B. making clothes from green trees C. wearing the color green all the time D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth （2）Today, green fashion is ___________. A. the same as it was in the past B. making people work harder C. more popular and interesting D. mostly popular with famous persons （3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true? A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well. C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes. （4）What does EDUN do? A. It teaches people to make clothes. B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers. C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people. D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make. 【答案】（1）D （2）C
中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends." At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. " Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs （2）At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____. A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef C. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much-praised dish （3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common? A. They work in the same restaurant. B. They both like using measuring cups. C. They graduated from the same cooking school. D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. （4）The passage is probably from ____. A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）D （4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
专题检测二十六书面表达(一) (时间:80分钟满分:105分) 书面表达(每话题15分,共105分) 话题一:请假条 (2017辽宁盘锦一模A) 假如你叫Tim,今天胃痛,不能上学,需要在家休息,请给你的班主任黄老师写一张请假条,请两天的病假。 Dear Mr.Huang, IamTim.Ihaveastomachache,andthedoctoradvisedmetostayinbedfortwodays.Ineedto takesomemedicine.Ican’tgotoschoolfortwoda ys.Iwouldliketoaskforatwo-dayoff. Yours, Tim 话题二:旅游与交通 请根据表格中提供的信息,用英语写一篇日记。 注意:1.内容必须包括表格中提供的所有信息,可适当发挥(文中不得出现真实姓名和校名); 2.词数:80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 Saturday,May,28th It was fine.I went for an outing with my classmates today. At8:00a.m.,wemetattheschoolgateandthensetoffforthePeople’sPark.Thebicycler idetookushalfanhour. Thesunwasshiningandthereweremanypeopleinthepark.Inthemorning,weplayedgames. Atnoon,wehadapicnic.Wetookmanypicturesintheafternoon.Beforewewentbackat5:00p.m. ,wespentaboutonehourvisitingthezoo. AlthoughIwasalittletired,Ifeltveryhappy.
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 ① Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350℉. Then, put the flour （面粉） in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt. ③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. ④ Telephone Message From: Luke Sanger To: Mr. Miller Message: Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office number （234-3688）. ⑤Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners （for anyone ） The experienced （for runners who can do 12miles or more ） Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555- 3697. A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake （2）We may read Text ② in a ________. A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. story book （3）Text ③ should be a ________. A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice （4）According to Text④, Luke Sanger should be ________ at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant （5）In Test ⑤, the running club members meet ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍感谢信，蛋糕制作流程，失物招领，和电话和俱乐部等的信息。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you good at fixing printers? 可知打印机出了问题，故选C 。 （2）推断题。本则内容主要介绍如何做蛋糕，因此此则信息可能来自烹饪的书籍，故选A 。
假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.