2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end
of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. A basketball player. B. A laundry worker.
C. A window washer.
D. A rock climber
2. A. She is not hungry. B. She wants to cook.
C. She is not tired.
D. She wants to dine out.
3. A. Promising. B. Isolated C. Crowded. D. Modern
4. A. To a stationery shop. B. To a gymnasium.
C. To a paint store.
D. To a news stand.
5. A. The man can see a different view. B. The food is not tasty enough.
C. The man cannot afford the food.
D. The food is worth the price.
6. A. She reads different kinds of books. B. She also finds the book difficult to read.
C. She is impressed by the characters.
D. She knows well how to remember names.
7. A. The man will go to the post office. B. The post office is closed for the day.
C. The woman is expecting the newspaper.
D. The delivery boy has been dismissed.
8. A. She is not sure if she can join them. B. She will skip the class to see the film.
C. She will ask the professor for leave.
D. She does not want to see a film.
9. A. Fashion designing is a booming business. B. School learning is a must for fashion designers.
C. He hopes to attend a good fashion school.
D. The woman should become a fashion designer.
10. A. Few people drive within the speed limit. B. Drivers usually obey traffic rules.
近四年上海高考解析几何试题 近四年上海高考解析几何试题一(填空题:只要求直接填写结果，每题填对得4分，否则一律得零分. 5221 ( 2005春季7 ) 双曲线的焦距是 . 9x,16y,162 (2005年3) 直角坐标平面中，若定点与动点满足，则点P的A(1,2)P(x,y)xoyOP,OA,4轨迹方程是 __________。解答:设点P的坐标是(x,y)，则由知OP,OA,4 x，2y,4,x，2y,4,0 3 (2005年5) 若双曲线的渐近线方程为，它的一个焦点是，则双曲线的方程是，，y,,3x10,0 b__________。解答:由双曲线的渐近线方程为，知，它的一个焦点是，知，，y,,3x,310,0a 2y222，因此双曲线的方程是 a,1,b,3x,,1a，b,109 ,,，x12cos,4 (2005年6) 将参数方程(为参数)化为普通方程，所得方程是 __________。 ,,y,2sin,, 22解答: (x,1)，y,4 2225 (2006春季5) 已知圆和直线. 若圆与直线没l:3x，y，5,0C:(x，5)，y,r(r,0)Cl有公共 r 点，则的取值范围是 . (0,10) 6 (2006春季11) 已知直线过点，且与轴、轴的正半轴分别交于两点，为坐 P(2,1)yxlA、BO标原 点，则三角形面积的最小值为 . 4. OAB 227 (2006年2) 已知圆,4,4，,0的圆心是点P，则点P到直线,,1,0的距离yxxyx
是 ; |201|,,2 解:由已知得圆心为:，由点到直线距离公式得:; P(2,0)d,,211，8 (2006年7) 已知椭圆中心在原点，一个焦点为F(,2，0)，且长轴长是短轴长的2倍，则3 该椭圆的标准方程是 ; 2b,4, 2,abc,,2,23,2y,,x2解:已知为所 求; ,,,,，,a161,,222164abc,,,,,F(23,0),,, ,5,9 (2006年8)在极坐标系中，O是极点，设点A(4，)，B(5，,)，则?OAB的面积是 ; 36 ,,,55 解:如图?OAB中， ,,，,,,,,OAOBAOB4,5,2(()),366 15, (平方单位); ,,,S45sin5,AOB26 210 (2006年11) 若曲线,||，1与直线,，没有公共点，则、分别应满足的条件yyxkxbkb
。。 . . 。。. . 2005～2006学年上期期末考试 高一英语试卷分析 雅安市教科所英语组 本次高一英语考试题满分为150分，试题难易适度。但是，从全市高一6780多名学生的答题情况来看，却不容乐观。全市高一英语平均分仅为66.45分，得分率仅为0.44，最高分134分，最低分6分，差异系数33.49。这些数据基本反映出我市高一英语教学质量的现状。这些数据表明我市高一英语教学质量不高，在全省处于落后位置，形势非常严峻，须引起全市高一英语教师高度注意。为此，我们必须认真总结经验，找出差距，认真分析存在的问题，采取措施，改进教学方法，为提高英语教学质量而努力工作。 为了帮助高一英语老师搞好教学工作，我们对试题进行了统计分析(请见统计表)，并将我们的意见简述如下：
本试卷分为听力测试、单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解、写作五道大题，下面分大题进行逐题分析与探讨，并结合教学提出建议。 一、听力测试。该试题以考查对于口头语言的理解为目的，要求学生能够听懂日常交际中发音清楚、语速正常的简短对话和独白。本题满分30分，全市平均分19.57，最高分30分，最低分0分。本题是全卷中难度最低的题，难度系数为0.65。本题也是学生得分最高的题，说明学生的听力有所提高。 本题虽是学生得分最高的题，但是老师和同学们对此决不能骄傲自满。须知，本试题的难度距高考试题尚有一定的差距。在今后的教学中，教师应指导学生多听地道的标准的英美人的录音材料，在教学中应尽量用英语组织教学，鼓励学生在课堂内外大胆地主动地朗读英语，用英语进行对话，不断地提高学生们的听力水平。 二、单项填空。本试题主要考查学生对英语语法、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式的掌握情况。本题满分25分，全市平均分11.54，最高分25分，最低分0分，难度系数为0.46。学生得分较低。 本题学生得分较低，说明不少的学生在基本的语法掌握上还有差距。本试题既注重考查语言形式，也注重考查语义内容，还注重考查语言的运用。学生得分低，说明学生在语言的运用上还存在较大的差距。 在今后的教学中，教师要指导学生掌握基本的英语语法知识、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式，还要在此基础上培养学生在特定的语言环境中运用语言的能力。 三、完形填空。本试题主要考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，本题满分30分，全市平均分12.51分，最
上海高考英语试题 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。 考生注意： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准 考证号和效验码。 3．第Ⅰ卷（1—16小题，25—80小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考试应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。 注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改 时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷 上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第Ⅰ卷中的第17—24小题，第 81—84小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸 上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上一律不给分。 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） L listening comprehension Section A Directions In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a
question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．A．A shop assistant. B．A dentist C．An cloarician D．A bank clerk. 2．A．The exam score. B．The world news. C．A soccer match. D．A basketball team. 3．A．At a post office B．At a flower shop C．At a department store. D．At a bus station 4．A．5 hours B．7 hours C．9 hours D．10 hours 5．A．Tim’s not seriously injured B．Tim will get to the hospital quickly. C．The woman’s heard all about Tim’s illness. D．The woman doesn’t know how Tim is now. 6．A．She isn’t the mood to travel. B．France is too far for family holiday. C．Family holiday no longer interests her D．She has had too many holidays this year.
2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（笫1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）， 全卷共13页。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上， 在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷（共103分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. policewoman. B. A judge. C. A reporter. D. A waitress. 2. A. Confident. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. D. Worried. 3. A. At a restaurant. B. At a car rental agency. C. In a bank. D. In a driving school. 4. A. A disaster. B. A new roof. C. A performance. D. A TV station. 5. A. Catch the train. B. Meet Jane. C. Get some stationery. D. Clean the backyard. 6. A. Ask for something cheaper. B. Buy the vase she really likes. C. Protect herself from being hurt. D. Bargain with the shop assistant. 7. A. Use a computer in the lab. B. Take a chemistry course. C. Help him revise his report. D. Gel her computer repaired. 8. A. Amused. B. Embarrassed. C. Shocked. D. Sympathetic. 9. A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year. B. She has already told the man about her plan. C. She isn’t planning to leave her university. D. She recently visited a different university. 10. A. It spoke highly of the mayor. B. It misinterpreted the mayor’s speech. C. It made the mayor’s view clearer. D. It earned the mayor’s sp eech accurately. Section B
《曲线的方程和性质》专题 一、《考试大纲》要求 ⒈直线和圆的方程 （1）理解直线的倾斜角和斜率的概念，掌握过两点的直线的斜率公式．掌握直线方 程的点斜式、两点式、一般式，并能根据条件熟练地求出直线方程． （2）掌握两条直线平行与垂直的条件，两条直线所成的角和点到直线的距离公式．能够根据直线的方程判断两条直线的位置关系． （3）了解二元一次不等式表示平面区域． （4）了解线性规划的意义，并会简单的应用． （5）了解解析几何的基本思想，了解坐标法． （6）掌握圆的标准方程和一般方程，了解参数方程的概念，理解圆的参数方程． ⒉圆锥曲线方程 （1）掌握椭圆的定义、标准方程和椭圆的简单几何性质，理解椭圆的参数方程． （2）掌握双曲线的定义、标准方程和双曲线的简单几何性质． （3）掌握抛物线的定义、标准方程和抛物线的简单几何性质． （4）了解圆锥曲线的初步应用． 二、高考试题回放 1．（福建）已知F 1、F 2是椭圆的两个焦点，过F 1且与椭圆长轴垂直 的直线交椭圆于A 、B 两点，若△ABF 2是正三角形，则这个椭圆的离心率是 （ ） A ． 33 B ．32 C ．2 2 D ．23
2．(福建)直线x +2y=0被曲线x 2+y 2－6x －2y －15=0所截得的弦长等于 . 3．（福建）如图，P 是抛物线C ：y=2 1x 2上一点，直线l 过点P 且与抛物线C 交于另一点Q.（Ⅰ）若直线l 与过点P 的切线垂直，求线段PQ 中点M 的轨迹方程； （Ⅱ）若直线l 不过原点且与x 轴交于点S ，与y 轴交于点T ，试求 | || |||||SQ ST SP ST +的取值范围. 4．（湖北）已知点M （6，2）和M 2（1，7）.直线y=mx —7与线段M 1M 2的交点M 分有向线段M 1M 2的比为3：2，则m 的值为 （ ） A ．2 3 - B ．3 2- C ．4 1 D ．4 5.（湖北）两个圆0124:0222:222221=+--+=-+++y x y x C y x y x C 与的 公切线有且仅有 （ ） A ．1条 B ．2条 C ．3条 D ．4条 6．（湖北）直线12:1:22=-+=y x C kx y l 与双曲线的右支交于不同的两 点A 、B. （Ⅰ）求实数k 的取值范围； （Ⅱ）是否存在实数k ，使得以线段AB 为直径的圆经过双曲线C 的右焦点F ？若存在，求出k 的值；若不存在，说明理由. 7．（湖南）如果双曲线112 132 2 =-y x 上一点P 到右焦点的距离为13, 那么 点 P 到右准线 的 距 离 是 （ ）
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 第 卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.
2013年上海市普通高等学校 招收应届中等职业学校毕业生统一文化考试 英语试卷 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名，准考 证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。 2.第I卷（第1-65题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生 应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。 I.听力理解（共25分，每小题1分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） Part A短对话理解（共10分） 1.A.To the park B.To the bus stop C.To the bank D.To the supermarket 2.A.A doctor B.A coat C.Some medicine D.Some water 3.A.At6:00 B.At6:30 C.At7:00 D.At7:30 4.A.At a bar B.At the school C.At a party D.At Jane’s home 5.A.Matt B.Simon C.Scott D.Tom 6.A.Walk to the theatre B.Drive a car C.Have an evening class D.See a movie 7.A.Go dancing B.Work hard C.Have a rest D.Change money 8.A.He had a bad dream B.He got lost in the dark C.He ran after a dog D.He suddenly couldn’t move 9.A.Policeman and driver B.Doctor and patient C.Receptionist and guest D.Waiter and customer 10.A.He took a wrong way B.The traffic was heavy C.He went to a gas station D.His car broke down Part B长对话理解（共7分） 11.A.An English test B.A career test C.An art test D.A medical test 12.A.Her parents’judgment B.Exam scores C.Interests and personality D.Time and money 13.A.A law school B.A medical school C.A language school D.A business school （B）
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案 2017年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！ 第I卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.
C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language
上海高考英语试卷 语法从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选初一个最佳答案。 1．What a pity my new computer doesn’t work. __________ must be something wrong with it. It B. There C. This D. That 2．E-mail, as well as telephones, _________ an important part in daily communication. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 3．_________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 4．_________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. Which B. As C.That D. It 5．It was _______ he said _________ disappointed me. what … that B. that … that C. what … what D. that … what 6．It is not rare in _______ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education. 90s … the B. the 90s … / C. 90s… their D. the 90s …their 7．The director gave me a better offer than _________. that of Dick’s B. Dick’s C. he gave Dick D. those of Dick 8．—— Let me tell you something about the journalists. Don’t you remember _________ me the story yesterday? told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 9．______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. Having checked B. Check If you check D. To check 10．_______ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more. For B. Even C. Since D. However 11．The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen _____ 20 percent. by B. at C. to D. with 12．Books of this kind ________ well. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold 13．One more week, ________ we will accomplish the task. or B. so that C. and D. if 14．There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You _______ come, but why didn’t you? must have B. should need have D. ought to have 15．—— It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. My God! ___________. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you 16．He _________ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. has no sooner got B. no sooner got will no sooner get D. had no sooner got 17．There are five pairs _______, but I’m at a loss which t o buy. to be chosen B. to choose from to choose D. for choosing 18．—— Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? _______ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting 19．A computer does only what thinking people ________. have it do B. have it done have done it D. having it done 20．The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the __________. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars
1（2018松江二模）. 双曲线22 219 x y a - =（0a >）的渐近线方程为320x y ±=，则a = 1（2018普陀二模）. 抛物线212x y =的准线方程为 2（2018虹口二模）. 直线(1)10ax a y +-+=与直线420x ay +-=互相平行，则实数a = 2（2018宝山二模）. 设抛物线的焦点坐标为(1,0)，则此抛物线的标准方程为 3（2018奉贤二模）. 抛物线2y x =的焦点坐标是 4（2018青浦二模）. 已知抛物线2x ay =的准线方程是14 y =-，则a = 4（2018长嘉二模）. 已知平面直角坐标系xOy 中动点(,)P x y 到定点(1,0)的距离等于P 到定直线1x =-的距离，则点P 的轨迹方程为 7（2018金山二模）. 若某线性方程组对应的增广矩阵是421m m m ?? ??? ，且此方程组有唯一 一组解，则实数m 的取值范围是 8（2018静安二模）. 已知抛物线顶点在坐标原点，焦点在y 轴上，抛物线上一点(,4) M a -(0)a >到焦点F 的距离为5，则该抛物线的标准方程为 8（2018崇明二模）. 已知椭圆22 21x y a +=（0a >）的焦点1F 、2F ，抛物线22y x =的焦 点为F ，若123F F FF =uuu r uuu r ，则a = 8（2018杨浦二模）. 若双曲线22 21613x y p -=(0)p >的左焦点在抛物线22y px =的准线上，则p = 9（2018浦东二模）. 已知抛物线型拱桥的顶点距水面2米时，量得水面宽为8米，当水面下降1米后，水面的宽为 米 10（2018虹口二模）. 椭圆的长轴长等于m ，短轴长等于n ，则此椭圆的内接矩形的面积的最大值为 10（2018金山二模）. 平面上三条直线210x y -+=，10x -=，0x ky +=，如果这三条直线将平面化分为 六个部分，则实数k 的取值组成的集合A = 10（2018青浦二模）. 已知直线1:0l mx y -=，2:20l x my m +--=，当m 在实数范围内变化时，1l 与2l 的交点P 恒在一个定圆上，则定圆方程是 11（2018奉贤二模）. 角α的始边是x 轴正半轴，顶点是曲线2225x y +=的中心，角的 终边与曲线2225x y +=的交点A 的横坐标是3-，角2α的终边与曲线22 25x y +=的交点 是B ，则过B 点的曲线2225x y +=的切线方程是 （用一般式表示） α
2018年高考英语全国卷一试卷分析与历年真题对比 一、2018新课标一高考英语考试范围及考试结构 2018年高考英语科目从考试要求、考试形式和卷面结构来看均与2017年保持一致。 【第一部分：听力】20个单选题的形式，听力话题与生活息息相关。 【第二部分：阅读理解】 2018年针对阅读依然是传统的四篇单选阅读加一篇七选五任务型阅读，重点考察考生对文章内容的细节理解、推力判断、词义猜测、主旨归纳以及文章逻辑的处理能力。 【第三部分：语言知识运用】 第一节：完形填空取材于现实，题材为记叙文。通过记叙的方式文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习下棋的经历。这个话题与2017年在大学期间学习手语的话题非常相似。 第二节：语法填空通过提示词和无提示词两种方式着重考察考生对实词和虚词的综合考察。 【第四部分：写作】 第一节：短文改错延续8:1:1的改错原则，8个改词，1个多词，1个缺词。考察重点和方式与往年区别不大。 第二节：书面表达整体中等难度，以邮件的形式介绍去中国朋友家做客的一些习俗。是传统的书信形式，难度不大。 二、2018年新课标高考英语试题命题特点 2018年英语试题，本次题目创新上比较少，整体中规中矩，没有出现偏难偏怪的题目，选项基本上平时强化练习都会涉及到。书面表达也比较容易，作答时不会出现太费力的地方。并且阅读题中设置的难点区分度并不是特别明显。因此整体上来说今年全国卷I英语整体难度较去年略有下降，但个别题目较新颖，考察灵活有设置适量陷阱。 三、2014-2018年新课标高考英语高考点分布及对比分析
四、2019备考指南 1.语法知识的梳理要更加全面，侧重学生对语法知识的基本理解和灵活应用。语法知识的学习不能孤立起来，要跟各个题型的应用相结合。以定语从句为例，要掌握定语从句的基本知识点，明确在短文改错、语法填空中的考查方式；掌握阅读理解中定语从句相关的长难句分析；掌握写作中定语从句句式的灵活应用，以提高写作层次。这样语法知识的学习才能更加全面，真正理解，达到语法知识学习的根本目的。 2.词汇的学习是英语成绩提升的根本，所以要重视词汇的学习和积累。高中单词很多，要分层次的学习。重点单词要会读，会写而且掌握基本的用法及词性转换。非重点单词在阅读理解里面出现不影响理解就可以。掌握各个题型如听力、阅读、完形中的高频词汇，能提高单词学习的效率。 3.各个题型都有一定的做题方法，但最根本的还是词汇和语法知识的灵活应用，所以题型做题方法与技巧的讲解不能脱离具体题目的练习，否则学生不会掌握到任何实质性的方法和技巧。 另外，要在各个题型的讲解中，强化长难句分析的练习，通过阅读理解专项练习进行词汇的积累和文章中长难句的分析，锻炼学生在长难句中提炼关键信息的能力。 4.写作的练习要从最基础的句式开始练习，教给学生独立写句子的能力，单纯的万能句式并不能帮助学生应付所有类型的写作，所以能力的提升才是根本。另外，写作的内容越来越灵活，书信形式基本不变，但是内容上越来越多样化，甚至是倾向于结合相应的文化知识进行写作，所以需要让学生接触更多的写作形式，掌握必要的不同文化背景下的基础词汇。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A basketball player. B. A laundry worker. C. A window washer. D. A rock climber 2. A. She is not hungry. B. She wants to cook. C. She is not tired. D. She wants to dine out. 3. A. Promising. B. Isolated C. Crowded. D. Modern 4. A. To a stationery shop. B. To a gymnasium. C. To a paint store. D. To a news stand. 5. A. The man can see a different view. B. The food is not tasty enough. C. The man cannot afford the food. D. The food is worth the price. 6. A. She reads different kinds of books. B. She also finds the book difficult to read. C. She is impressed by the characters. D. She knows well how to remember names. 7. A. The man will go to the post office. B. The post office is closed for the day. C. The woman is expecting the newspaper. D. The delivery boy has been dismissed. 8. A. She is n o t sure if she can join them. B. She will skip the class to see the film. C. She will ask the professor for leave. D. She does not want to see a film. 9. A. Fashion designing is a booming business. B. School learning is a must for fashion designers. C. He hopes to attend a good fashion school. D. The woman should become a fashion designer. 10. A. Few people drive within the speed limit. B. Drivers usually obey traffic rules. C. The speed limit is really reasonable. D. The police stop most drivers for speeding Section B Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. A book publisher. B. A company manager. C. A magazine editor. D. A school principal. 12. A. Some training experience. B. A happy family. C. Russian assistants' help. D. A good memory. 13. A. Lynn?s devotion to the family. B. Lynn?s busy and successful life. C. Lynn?s g reat performance at work. D. Lynn?s efficiency in conducting programs. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Economic questions. B. Routine questions. C. Academic questions. D. Challenging questions. 15. A. Work experience. B. Educational qualifications. 第1页
1 / 26 一、直线与方程 ★1、直线的倾斜角及斜率： （1）倾斜角：x 轴正向与直线向上方向之间所成的角叫直线的倾斜角.特别地，当直线与x 轴平行或重合时，我们规定它的倾斜角为0，因此，倾斜角的范围是[)π，0. （2）斜率：①倾斜角不是2 π 的直线，它的倾斜角的正切叫做这条直线的斜率，即αtan =k （2 π α= 时，直线斜率不存在）；②过两点的直线斜率公式：()211 21 2x x x x y y k ≠--= . ★2、直线的方程：点方向式： v y y u x x 0 0-= -（过点()00,y x ，方向向量()v u ,） 点法向式：()()000=-+-y y b x x a （过点()00,y x ，法向量()b a ,） 斜截式：b kx y +=，直线斜率为k ，直线在y 轴上的截距为b 点斜式：)(11x x k y y -=-直线斜率k ，且过点()11,y x 两点式： 11 2121 y y x x y y x x --=--（1212,x x y y ≠≠）直线两点()11,y x ，()22,y x 截矩式： 1x y a b +=（与x 轴交于点(,0)a ，与y 轴交于点(0,)b ） 一般式：0=++C By Ax （A ，B 不全为0） 高考数学基础知识回顾：解析几何 基础知识
2 / 26 ★★3、直线与直线的位置关系：（1）平行直线系：01=++C By Ax 与02=++C By Ax ；（2）垂直直线系：01=++C By Ax 与02=+-C Ay Bx ；（3）直线平行与垂直的充要条件：①当 111:b x k y l +=，222:b x k y l +=时，212121,//b b k k l l ≠=?；12121-=?⊥k k l l ；②当 :1111=++c y b x a l ， :2222=++c y b x a l 时， //122121=-?b a b a l l ； 0212121=+?⊥b b a a l l ★★4、直线的夹角公式：（1）对直线0:1111=++c y b x a l ，0:2222=++c y b x a l ， 2 2 2 22 12 121212121||| |||| |cos |cos b a b a b b a a d d +?++= ?==θα；（2）对直线111:b x k y l +=， 222:b x k y l +=，2 12 11tan k k k k +-= α ★★5、点到直线的距离：（1）点到直线的距离：点()00,y x P 到直线0:1=++C By Ax l 的距离为 2 2 00B A C By Ax d +++= ；（2 ）点在直线的同侧或异侧的问题：令δ= ，当两点在直线l 的同侧，则它们的δ同号；当两点在直线l 的异侧，则δ异号；（3）两平行线间的距离公式： 0:11=++C By Ax l 与0:22=++C By Ax l 为2 2 21B A C C d +-= ★6、线性规划：①设出所求的未知数；①列出约束条件（即不等式组）；①建立目标函数；①作出可行域；①运用图解法求出最优解． 二、圆与方程 ★1、圆的方程：（1）标准方程()()22 2 r b y a x =-+-，圆心 ()b a ,，半径为r ；（2）一般方程 02 2 =++++F Ey Dx y x ，圆心?? ? ??--2,2E D ，半径2422F E D -+，能形成圆的充要条件是 0422>-+F E D ；（3）参数方程：???+=+=θ θ sin cos r b y r a x ，圆心()b a ,，半径为r ．