The human resource management for Escape to the Wild Introduction: This report is an advantage report for Escape to the Wild, in it, we will talk about its human resource management and how to manage it more better. We will also give some advantages to its line manager. It will also talk about the joyful influence for this company.
1.
The human resource management can be defined as a strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization’s most valued assets: the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of its objectives.
The range of human resource management activities are human resource planning, recruitment and selection, job analysis and design, training and development, employee relations, pay and reward, employee welfare, performance management and appraisal, ensuring fair employment practice.
In this report, I will talk about four activities: human resource planning, recruitment and selection, job analysis and design and training and development.
(1) Human resource planning
The human resource planning’s function and purpose:
●To ensure that firm has right number of people, in the right place, with the right
skills at the right time.
●To support firms’ expansion strategy.
●To ensuring HR resource supplements humane resource demands.
●To set human resource objectives and deciding how to meet them.
Do human resource planning need to employees need for a company, it include inside and outside predict. The process of human resource planning includes three steps:
●How many employees will we need?
The expected demand for company’s product of service is most important when forecasting personnel needs.
●How many candidates will be supplied inside of organization?
A qualifications inventory can facilitate forecasting the supply of internal candidates.
●Forecasting the supply of outside candidates.
If there are not enough qualified inside candidates to fill anticipated openings, employers focus next on projecting supplies of outside candidates. This may require forecasting general economic conditions, local labor market conditions, and occupations market conditions.
This activity is very useful for this company, because it can enable that the employee movements into, within, and out of organization are smooth/less disruptive and sound HRM decision making. Through these parts, they can effect on many parts in the company, at last, it can become the competitive advantage.
Escape to the Wild is lake of human resource planning through its development, if they do it well, then the company will has its own competitive advantage.
(2) Job analysis
Job analysis is the procedure through which you determine the duties of these jobs and the characteristics of the people who should be hired for them. It includes two
parts: job description and person specifications. Its purpose is to produce information on the job’s activities and requirements. It has three processes like next:
●Collecting job analysis information.
To carry out job analysis need comprehensive information about certain job.
●Writing job description.
A job description is a written statement of what the jobholder does, how he or she does it, and under what conditions the job is preferment.
●Writing person specifications.
Person specification shows details of the personal qualities an individual will need to perform a particular job. A person specification sets out the skills, characteristics and attributes that a person needs to do a particular job.
It can enable that competent, motivated employees with positive job attitudes, job-related HRM and minimized HRM-related lawsuits.
In this case, through its development the company is begun to do it, because of this, the company is developing fast and become bigger than before. The job analysis let some competitive advantages to this company.
(3) Recruitment and selection
Recruitment is the process of identifying the need for a new employee, defining the job attracting candidates and selecting those best suited for the job.
Selection is the process of choosing which person to appoint from those that apply for a job vacancy.
Recruitment and selection are usually considered as one process. However, we will make the distinction here between the initial actions and considerations when planning staff recruitment and the process of selecting an individual from a pool of applicants.
The purpose of recruitment and selection is that. Recruitment involves attracting the right standard of applicants to apply for vacancies. Selection involves choosing the most suitable people from those that apply for a vacancy; this ensures that those selected for interview have the best fit wit the job requirements.
The process of recruitment and selection is like next:
●Vacancy review
●Applying to fill a vacancy
●Preparation of job description and person specification
●Preparing a recruitment advertisement
●Placing the advertisement
●Receipt of applications
●Arrange selection interviews and other selection activities
●Write to successful and unsuccessful candidates at various stages of the process ●Evaluation of the recruitment and selection process
It could ensure recruit high-quality applicants, if a company has high-quality employees, then productive employees can increase overall productivity and improved chances of selecting best qualified and training needs and costs are minimized, through these best parts and combine with this company’s situation, if it can have high-quality employees and take low cost for the employees training. Those
are helping the company developing well.
(4) Training and development
Training and development refers to a “planned effort by an organization to facilitate the learning of job-related behavior on the part of its employees”. Training and development is also a means to provide employees with relevant skills so as to improve the efficiency of their organization.
The goals and function of training and developing are like next:
●To improve an individual’s level of self- awareness
●To improve an individual’s skill in one or more areas of expertise
●To increase an individual’s motivation to perform his or her job
●To grow its own managers and promote from within
●To help retain good quality employees
The processes of T&D are like next:
●Identifying training needs
●Producing T&D planning
●Implementing T&D planning
●Evaluating the program
Through good T&D, the company could improve employee competence, permanent change in KSAs of new employees and permanent change in KSAs of current employees.
In a word, Escape to the Wild can through these parts in its own company to improve his produce and his quickly development in the world.
2.
(1)
Through the case company, we can see that the management structure isn’t wonderful for this company. In this company, it has 300 staffs, but its structure of the human resource management function isn’t having full function in this firm, so we need to improve it to help the company developing better. I will take some advantages to it. From next picture, the company didn’t have the last department in its structure that is HR director, this department is this case company are building now.
Because of 300 staffs in this form, in some operations, the ratio of HR department staff to the number of employees is one for every 100 employees or one for every 200 employees, so it suitable to 1:100 management situation, so we only need to add two or three HR director’s member, so the new structure picture is like next, it has five departments and the HR director is the new one.
The positions of HR department are always including these:
●Director of human resources
●Labor relations specialist(director of labor relations)
●Employment manager
●Payroll administrator
●Benefits administrator
●Director of training/ training manager
Through the fact of this company and the theory, so we can see the next structure is much more suitable for the company.
Managing Director
Marketing Advisor Personal Assistant
Finance Director Online and Mail Order Retail Outlets Purchase and HR Director Sales Director Director Distribution Director
1accountant 2IT/web specialists 10store 1warehouse manager 1training
2finance 1mail-order managers 1buying manager manager supervisors manager 20assistant 3distribution 1HR recruiter 8finance 1assistant mail- store managers supervisors
assistants order manager 150full-time/ 5buyers
2secretarial 3sales team leaders part-time/casual 15dispatch/
support staff 30full-time/part-time retail staff warehouse staff
customer service staff 4secretarial/ 4secretarial/
4secretarial/admin admin staff admin staff
staff
The HR director guides and management the overall provision of human resource services, policies, and programs for the entire company. He originates and leads HR practices and objectives that will provide an employee-oriented, high performance culture. The HR director coordinates implementation of services, policies, and programs through HR staff, he is also need to do reports to the CEO and serves on the executive management team, and assists and advises company management about HR issues.
The corporate human resource recruiter is responsible for delivering all facets of recruiting success through the organization. We can employ a HR recruiter to deal with recruits’problem. The corporate human resources recruiter will play a critical role in ensuring we are hiring the best possible talent.
●Develop and execute recruiting plans.
●Network through industry contracts, association.
●Coordinate and implement college recruiting initiatives.
●Administrative duties and keep records.
So through the company’s fact we need HR Director and HR Recruiter to manage the company’s human resource management.
(2) The human resource management’s operation is based on the line managers, because of the line managers are the last users in the company, so they need to cooperate with human resource managers to do human resource management well to assure the company develop well.
Line managers’ HRM responsibilities are like next:
●Placing the right person in the right job
●Starting new employees in the organizations
●Training employees for jobs that are new to them
●Improving the job performance of each person
●Gaining creative cooperation and developing smooth working relationships
●Interpreting the company’s policies and procedures
●Controlling labor costs
●Developing the abilities of each person
●Creating and maintaining departmental morale
●Protecting employees’ health and physical conditions
3.
If the company provides good human resource management, then it will take good psychological contract.
The psychological contract is that the perceptions of the two parties, employee and employer, of what their mutual obligations are towards each other.
The contextual and background factors will effect on the policy and practice and then will be the psychological, all will effect on the state of the psychotically contract, at last we will have the outcome. The manager could through good psychological contract to provide good situations for his employees and make good relationships with them, this will have good effect on the company, and also have many advantage with employees and employers.
In this report we talk about a lot of functions and effects on human resource management for a company, and we also based on the case company to provide them. Through these parts, we also help the case company improve its management on human resource management.
1. Human Resource Management was introduced as a term to reflect how organisations achieed the best from their employees. It was reconised that the best way to compete in an ever-increasing worldwide market was to have highly motivated people. Human Resource Management refers to the practices and policies you need to carry out the personnel aspects of your management job, specifically, acquiring, training, appraising, rewarding, and providing a safe, ethical, and fair environment for your company’s employee s. 2. （1） Human resources management is said to incorporate and develop personnel management tasks, while seeking to create and develop teams of workers for the benefit of the organization. Personnel management is often considered an independent function of an organization. Human resource management, on the other hand, tends to be an integral part of overall company function. Personnel management is typically the sole responsibility of an organization's personnel department. With human resources management, all of an organization's managers are often involved in some manner, and a chief goal may be to have managers of various departments develop the skills necessary to handle personnel-related tasks. a.Emerging of Personnel Management/Social justice Evolution of Personnel management started in 19th century. During the 19th century’s governments began to feel pressure from the working class masses who started to question and defy the power of the aristocracy. This was called the social reform. The working class began to form workplace combinations and trade organizations to provide a collective voice for their rights. The fist Trade Union Conference held in 1868. The personnel function arises from the work of nineteenth century social reformers. b.Grouth in PM 1914-1939/Human bureaucracy The exact growth of personnel management started during First World War. Include the supply of welfare officer made mandatory by government and the title labour manager or employment manager came in the year 1920 in engineering industry and other industries where the factories was very importanty to handle absence、recruitment and so on. Second world war increased the importance of having personnel department In the early twentieth century, personnel began to move away from its primary focus on welfare. This was a period in which large-scale industrial organisations began to emerge. Personnel as a specialism started to take shape, with responsibility to look at areas such as organisational design and staffing. Some social scientis ts’ studies promoted the development of PM. For examples: Frederick Taylor and Elton Mayo c.Consent by negotiation During the 1950s and 1960s, the personnel function widened its role in organisations to include a bargaining role. Industrial relations became a key personnel role. The statutory duty placed on nationalised industries required them to negotiate with unions representing employees. University courses began to appear for personnel specialists. Personnel management perform different function such as Collective bargaining role, Implementation of legislation role, Social conscience of the business role, Growing performance improvement role. d. Organisation and integration
“Escape to Wild”是一家成功的公司，专门通过邮购和小型的零售专营店来销售户外休闲服饰。它作为一家私营公司小规模的经营了超过15年的，一直到六年前，一位经理被聘请来扩展公司业务。首先，公司增加了邮购目录上的商品数，并且用了更大的仓库来存放和配送货物。四年前，“Escape to Wild”开了第一家自己的零售专营店，到现在，已经有了10家零售专营店，并有计划再多开五间店。两年前，公司建立了自己的网站，实现了网上购物，这部分的业务发展迅速，还带了了很多海外的订单。这位新经理上任以来，公司员工已由原来的20人发展到300人，业务也变得更大更复杂，持续需要加强员工来源已经成为这家户外服饰专营公司最强烈的需求，需要更多的员工是这家公司的当务之急。 “Escape to Wild”公司没有明确的人力资源部门。部门经理们根据自己部门的职责招聘新人，负责确定他们的薪酬水平。薪酬管理业务已经外包，员工培训一般是临时组织的，财务主管负责处理员工的合同和特殊情况，例如产假和加薪。 在这个快速发展的时期，公司已经开始将更多的精力投入到服务正在增加的客户群中。到目前为止，公司中员工的关系比较良好，但是，公司的现状表明是时候建立规定和程序从而能用更系统的方法去解决人力资源的问题。 在最近的公司管理层会议上，部门经理们不断的抱怨说他们花了太多的时间在处理一些日常的行政问题上，而这些问题明明都可以由人力资源部门来解决，如果公司能有一个这样的部门。不断增加的员工数量使得财务部门花大量的时间来处理与人事相关的问题。同时，部门经理们也会因为工作描述，招聘和甄选的实际操作，以及员工的薪酬待遇等问题产生矛盾。一个管理层的人员最近参加了一个关于员工法案的研讨会，法律
《人力资源开发与管理》作业及参考答案 一、名词解释： 1、人力资源：所谓人力资源是指在一定范围内能够为社会创造物质财富和精神财富、具有 体力劳动和脑力劳动能力的人口的总和。 2、人力资本：人力资本是通过对人的教育、训练和卫生保健等方面投资而形成的资本。它 凝结于劳动者身上，体现为知识、智慧、技能与健康等方面。 3、人力资源管理：所谓人力资源管理是依据组织和个人发展需要，对组织中的人力这一特殊资源进行有效开发、合理利用与科学管理的机制、制度、流程、技术和方法的总称。 4、人本管理：人本管理是一种把“人”作为管理活动的核心和组织最重要的资源，把组织全体 成员作为管理的主体，围绕着如何充分利用和开发组织的人力资源，服务于组织内外的利益相关者，从而同时实现组织目标和组织成员目标的管理理论和管理实践活动的总称。 5、公平理论: 公平理论又称社会比较理论，该理论侧重于报酬对人们工作积极性的影响。其基 本观点是，当一个人做出了成绩并取得报酬以后，他不仅关心所得报酬的绝对量，而且关心自己所得报酬的相对量。 6、强化理论：强化理论认为，当人们的行为结果对他有利时，这种行为就重复出现；当行为结 果对他不利时，这种行为就会减弱或消失。这就是环境对行为强化的结果。 7、德尔菲法：又称专家预测法，主要是依赖专家的知识、经验和判断分析能力，对于人力资源 的未来需求作出预测。 8、绩效管理：绩效管理是有效管理员工以确保员工的工作行为和产出与组织目标保持一致，进 而促进个人与组织共同发展的持续过程。 9、绩效考核：绩效考核是指收集、分析、评价和传递有关某一个人在其工作岗位上的工作行为 表现和工作结果方面信息的过程。 10、绩效反馈：绩效反馈是指在绩效周期结束时，上级和员工之间进行的绩效反馈面谈，由上 级将考核结果告诉员工，指出员工在工作中存在的不足，并和员工一起制定绩效改进的计划。 11、职业生涯：职业生涯是一个人一生中所有与工作相联系的行为与活动，以及相关的态度、 价值观、愿望等连续性的经历过程，也是一个人一生中职业职位变迁及工作理想的实现过程。 二、判断题 1、人力资源规划是人力资源管理的基础工作，是人力资源规范化科学化的前题。 错。人力资源分析是人力资源管理的基础。 2、公共部门与私人部门都关注微观管理。
2018年度人力资源状况分析报告 为了更好地完善公司的人力资源制度改革，帮助公司人力资源管理走向规范化、标准化、职业化，通过有效管理，更大程度提升调动员工工作积极性。本次人力资源分析主要采用了问卷调查、员工行为观察、员工代表沟通交流、整理汇总历史资料等方法，通过这些方法基本清晰公司人力资源管理的现状，并对公司在人力资源管理各个环节中出现的问题进行了重点分析，形成了以下报告： 第一部分 公司的人力资源现状 一、 集团总部人力资源结构分析 (一) 集团总部现有员工119 人，其中，高层管理人员11人，占9.24%,中层人员 24人，占20.2%,基层84 人，占 70.6% (二) 不包括基层后勤辅助类岗位的总部员工现有107人，其中男、女比例如下 (三) 高层队伍结构分析 ◆ 高层队伍的年龄结构良好，平均年龄44岁，年富力强，学历结构较合理，全日制第一学历均在大专及以上，资质上有6人（占55%）持一级建造师证，职称上36%为高工，18%为中级，18%为助工，28%没有任何职称。 ◆ 高层队伍的结构缺陷主要是 ● 73%的高层是从事项目施工和项目管理出身，司龄10年以上，缺乏专业的企业管理方面的训练，在11名高层中只有2名是在2012年通过社会招聘引进的，有一定现代化企业管理经历。 ● 高层人员的职称和资质匹配度不足以应对企业发展需求 (四) 中层队伍结构分析 ◆ 中层队伍的平均年龄是38.7岁，年龄结构如下：
◆ 中层队伍的工龄结构分析：现有人员中54%是在2010年改制后通过社会招聘引进的，优势在于这批人即拥有一定的新知识和新技能，又有较好的工作经验，同时劣势是缺乏对建筑行业的认知。其余在改制前入职人员，其在中恒工作时间均超过10年，企业忠诚度较高，同时缺乏的是专业的职业化训练和素养。 ◆ 中层队伍的第一学历结构分析：本科占29%,大专占 46%，中专以及下占25%。通过函授或其它在职教育形式，90%大专及以下学历的员工有提升，获得大专及上学历，同时还有二名中层获取MBA 硕士学历。 ◆ 中层队伍的职称和资质结构分析：职称上8%为高工，13%为中级，17%为助工，62%还未获得任何职称。资质上有8位（33% ）中层获得一级建造师。缺陷是：职称和资质持有率太低，有待提升。 (五) 基层队伍结构分析 ◆ 基层队伍的平均年龄是30.6岁，具体占比如下： ◆ 基层队伍的第一学历结构如下： ◆ 基层队伍工龄结构分析
人力资源管理作业标准化文件发布号：（9312-EUATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
人力资源管理 企业在进行外部人力资源供给的预测时，应侧重于( ) (A) 关键人员(B) 临时工(C) 一般人员 (D) 一线工人 2. 在现代人力资源管理理念中，人力资源管理部门被视为( ) (A) 事务性机构(B) 非生产非效益部门(C) 简单服务性机构(D) 生产与效益部门 3. 预测由未来工作岗位的性质与要求所决定的人员素质和技能的类型，属于制定人力资源规划的( ) (A) 预测未来的人力资源供给(B) 制定能满足人力资源需求的政策和措施 (C) 预测未来的人力资源需求(D) 供给与需求的平衡 4. 以人性为核心的人本管理的主体是( ) (A) 职工(B) 价值观(C) 环境(D) 文化 5. 在生产过程中实行劳动分工的实质是( ) (A) 劳动连续化(B) 劳动专业化(C) 劳动个性化 (D) 劳动简单化 6. 劳动力市场规则可以概括为（） (A) 均衡、合理、等价(B) 合理、等价、合法(C) 公平、等价、合法(D) 公平、合理、合法 7. 人力资源管理科学化的基础是( ) (A) 岗位设计(B) 定员管理(C) 工作评价 (D) 工作分析 8. 我国劳动法规定的劳动年龄为( ) (A) 14周岁(B) 16周岁(C) 20周岁(D) 18周岁 9. 职工和用人单位发生内部劳动争议，应当（） (A) 依法定的劳动争议处理程序予以处理(B) 由劳动仲裁机关协助处理(C) 交由法院处理(D) 首先按照企业内部劳动规则进行处理 10. 以下的制度中，不属于劳动法的是（） (A) 劳动争议处理制度(B) 劳动报酬预警预报制度(C) 职业技能开发制度(D) 就业促进制度 11. 在企业人力资源变动预测中，马尔可夫分析方法的基本思想是( )
《人力资源管理》(专作业1、2、3、4参考答案 作业1 一、选择题(每题2分,共30分 1.具有内耗性特征的资源是( B 。 A.自然资源 B.人力资源 C.矿产资源 2.人力资源管理与人事管理的主要区别体现在( B 。 A.内容上 B.观念上 C.工作程序上 3、以人性为核心的人本管理的主体是何种基本要素?(A A.职工 B.环境 C.文化 D.价值观 4、某企业对10名新招来的员工进行上岗前培训,从讲课到实习一共花了5000元费用,请问这笔费用应从人力资源成本的哪个项目中列支?(B A.获得成本 B.开发成本 C.使用成本 D.保障成本 5.预测由未来工作岗位的性质与要求所决定的人员素质和技能类型,这是制定人力资源规划时哪一个步骤: ( B A.预测未来人力资源供给 B.预测未来人力资源需求C.供给与需求的平衡 D.制定能满足人力资源需求的政策和措施 6.从现实的应用形态来看,下面哪个方面不是人力资源所应包含的内容( C 。 A.体质 B.智力 C.思想 D.技能 7、把“员工视为活动主体、公司主人”是哪一种人力资源管理模式?(C A.自我中心式、非理性化家族管理 B.以人为中心、非理性化家族管理 C.以人为中心、理性化团队管理 D.自我中心式、理性化团队管理 8、每个员工都明确企业发展目标,团结协作,努力实现企业目标;反映了“以人为中心、理性化团队管理”模式的什么特点?(B
A.封闭式的自危表现 B.开放式的悦纳表现 C.封闭式的悦纳表现 D.开放式的自危表现 9.下面哪一项不是人本管理的基本要素?(D A、企业人 B、环境 C、文化 D、产品 10、与员工同甘共苦、同舟共济,反映了人本管理哪方面的基本内容?(D A.人的管理第一 B.以激励为主要方式 C.积极开发人力资源 D.培育和发挥团队精神 11、明确目标责任,使其竞争,是进行人本管理的哪种运行机制?(B A.动力机制 B.压力机制 C.约束机制 D.环境影响机制 12、通过检查人力资源目标的实现程度,来提供关于人力资源计划系统的反馈信息。这是人力资源规划系统的哪项活动?(D A.人员档案资源 B.人力资源预测 C.行动计划 D.控制与评价
Individual Report F84T 34 Managing People and Organisations Outcome 1 NAME: u SCN: CLASS：
Contents Introduction (2) Section 1: Relationship between goals, objectives and policies (2) Section 2: Differences between the formal and informal organization (3) Section 3: Open System Theory (3) Section 4: Different stakeholders (4) Section 5: Effective control strategy (5) Conclusion (6) Reference (6)
Introduction The purpose of the report is what to understand more fully the organization management. I learned company's departments’ work together in order to achieve the company's goals. This report has five sections which are relationship between goals, objectives and policies，differences between the formal and informal organization，open System Theory, different stakeholders and effective control strategy. Section 1: Relationship between goals, objectives and policies The relationship between goals, objectives and policy facilitates to the effective management. Goals and objectives provide the desired results, and the policy is guiding people how to do. Feasible policies can help the realization of the aims and objectives of better. Goals: Goals are long-term. Consumer goals are to provide to the customer the demand of consumers.Shangri-La Hotels maintain a high quality of customer service. This is the Shangri-la Hotel's consumer goals. Product goals are to provide customers with high quality product. Craig insisted on selecting the freshest fruits and vegetables this is the Shangri-la Hotel product goals. Service goals are to provide customers with high standards of service. The Shangri-la Hotel promises when customers need the waiter, waiter arrive within five minutes to the customer side. This is the Shangri-la Hotel's service goals. Objectives: Objectives are short-term. Objectives are more specific than the goals; it can determine the specific direction. Objectives can help an organization determine a number of factors such as the time factor and the causal factors. The Shangri-la Hotel promises when customers need the waiter, waiter arrive within five minutes to the customer side. The Shangri-la Hotel maintained a 3-star Michelin chef. These are the Shangri-la Hotel's objectives. SMART make objectives more effective more efficient concrete. Kitchen staff training date is by May 1999. Waiting staff to attend table within 3 minutes.
Assessment task 1 詻筱敉 Outcomes(s) covered 1 1 The definition of human resource management. Human resource management makes a clean sweep of all process about enterprise human resource economic activity, also maintaining a qualified workforce-human resource-in ways that contribute to organizational effectiveness. It use scientific way give the human resource combine with a certain material resources a reasonable training, organizing and distributing, make human resource and material resources keep a reasonable ratio. Thus can maximum achieve the object of the organization. Also it introduced as a term to reflect how organizations achieved the best from their employees, and recognized that the best way to compete in an ever-increasing worldwide market was to have highly motivated people. 2. (1) The difference of human resource management and personnel management. The terms personnel and human resource management are used inter-changeably by both organization and academics. ①The difference of manage concept Personal management is consider people as “tool”, tends to be bureaucratic, mechanistic and centralized with formally defined roles. But human resource considers people as “resource”, emphasize produce and develop. It focus on the commitment of employees; more organic, flexible and resourcecentred. ②The difference of manage method Personnel management is shorter-term and reactive, regarded as Marginalized management function. HRM takes a longer-term, proactive, strategic view, with the emphasis on helping the organization to achieve business success, regarded as Strategic management function. HRM is intergraded into line-management, rather than focused on specialist/professional roles. Also it focuses on the commitment of employees, rather than their compliance. Personnel functions tended to be bureaucratic, mechanistic and centralized, with formally defined roles. They are regarded as workforce-centered. Human resource management is more organic, flexible and resource-centered. ③The difference of manage content Personal management is recruitment new staff and fill the vacancy. In other ways, give approach people the approach work. Human resource not only has this function, but also responsible for plan the work and coordinate the relation of the work. (2) The evolution of personnel and human resource management. The first stage: social justice Evaluation of Personnel management started in 19th century. During the 1800?s governments began to feel pressure from the working class masses who started to question and defy the power of the aristocracy. This was called the social reform. The working class began to form workplace combinations and trade organizations to provide a collective voice for their rights. The first Trade Union Conference held in 1868. The personnel functionary arises from the work of nineteenth century social
一、单选题（每题2分，共15题） 1、既体现了一个组织所处的竞争环境，也体现了一个组织的使命、远景和发展方向；还表明了一个组织，要实现战略目标和为了实现战略目标要进行的资源配置。这指的是组织的哪一方面？（ C ） 正确 A组织的人力资源战略 B组织的战略人力资源 C组织战略 D组织实力 2、象体育、文艺和特种工艺等单位必须招用未成年人工作一般在依法履行完审批程序后这些单位就可以招用未成年工了，那么中国政府规定的未成年的界限年龄是多大？（ B ） 正确A10周岁 B16周岁 C20周岁 D26周岁 3、人力资源需求预测方式中的集体预测方法也称（ D ） 正确 A回归分析方法 B劳动定额法 C转换比率法 D德尔菲预测技术 4、劳动者因在生产经营活动中所发生的或在规定的某些特殊情况下，遭受意外伤害、职业病以及因这两种情况造成死亡，在劳动者暂时或永久丧失劳动能力时，劳动都或其遗属能够从国家、社会得到必要的现金补偿。这是哪种社会保险制度？（ D ） 正确 养老保险 B医疗保险 C失业保险 D工伤保险 5、劳动关系是（ B ）。 正确 A用人单位和用人单位之间的关系 B用人单位与员工之间的关系
B用人单位与员工之间的关系 C用人单位内员工之间的关系 D用人单位与外部人员之间的关系 6、在制定职业生涯计划时，剖析自己确定自己能力、分析生涯选择途径、规划发展目标，这是哪一种角色的定位？（ C ）正确 A人力资源部 B部门主管 C员工 D咨询顾问 7、在贯彻按劳取酬原则时，需要以下哪种劳动为主要依据，同时考虑哪几种劳动来进行分配（ A ）。 正确 物化劳动；潜在劳动和流动劳动 B潜在劳动；物化劳动和流动劳动 C流动劳动；物化劳动和潜在劳动 D物化劳动；流动劳动和固定劳动 8、教员请学员在可以全面观察操作的位置上观察，教员可以把工作的操作步骤向学员解释清楚，把这一步与下一步的联系是什么交待清楚。这是培训工作的哪个阶段？（ B ） 正确准备阶段 B演示阶段 C试行操作阶段 D随访阶段 9、管理人员定员的方法是（ C ）。 正确 设备定员法 B劳动效率定员法 C职责定员法 D比例定员法 10、员工离开组织之前由于工作效率低下而造成的损失费用应从人力资源成本的哪个项目中列支？（ D ） 正确 保障成本 B开发成本 C使用成本 D离职成本
Contents 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Findings 2.1 Current Organizational Structure 2.1.1 the Characteristic of Hierarchical Structures 2.1.2 Span of Control 2.1.3 Departmentalization 2.1.4 Communication Patterns 2.1.5 the Chain of Command 2.2 Future Organizational Structure 2.2.1 the Characteristic of Hierarchical Structures 2.2.2 Span of Control 2.2.3 Departmentalization 2.2.4 Communication Patterns 2.2.5 Chain of Demand 2.3 Contingency Approach that help determine the Future structure 2.3.1 Task 2.3.2 Technology 2.3.4 Size 2.4 Relationships 2.4.1 Line Relationship 2.4.2 Functional Relationship 2.4.3 Staff Relationship 2.4.4 Lateral Relationship 2.5 Authority, Responsibility and Delegation 3.0 Conclusion 4.0 Reference 1.0 Introduction
人力资源管理》（专）作业及答案 一、选择题（每题 2 分，共30 分） 1 ．具有内耗性特征的资源是（ B ）。A ．自然资源B ．人力资源C ．矿产资源 2 .人力资源管理与人事管理的主要区别体现在（B ）。A .内容上 B .观念上 C .工作程序上 3、以人性为核心的人本管理的主体是何种基本要素？（A）A.职工B.环境C.文化D.价值观 4、某企业对10 名新招来的员工进行上岗前培训，从讲课到实习一共花了5000 元费用，请问这笔费用应从人 力资源成本的哪个项目中列支？（B） A. 获得成本 B. 开发成本 C. 使用成本 D. 保障成本 5 .预测由未来工作岗位的性质与要求所决定的人员素质和技能类型，这是制定人力资源规划时哪一个步骤： （ B ） A .预测未来人力资源供给 B .预测未来人力资源需求 C .供给与需求的平衡 D .制定能满足人力资源需求的政策和措施 6 .从现实的应用形态来看，下面哪个方面不是人力资源所应包含的内容（C ）。A ?体质B ?智力C ?思想D ?技 能 7、把“员工视为活动主体、公司主人”是哪一种人力资源管理模式？（C）A ?自我中心式、非理性化家族管 理B ?以人为中心、非理性化家族管理 C ?以人为中心、理性化团队管理 D ?自我中心式、理性化团队管理 8、每个员工都明确企业发展目标，团结协作，努力实现企业目标；反映了“以人为中心、理性化团队管理”模式的什么特点？（B） A .封闭式的自危表现 B .开放式的悦纳表现 C .封闭式的悦纳表现 D .开放式的自危表现 9、下面哪一项不是人本管理的基本要素？（D ）A、企业人B、环境C、文化D、产品 10 、与员工同甘共苦、同舟共济，反映了人本管理哪方面的基本内容？（D） A ?人的管理第一 B ?以激励为主要方式 C ?积极开发人力资源 D ?培育和发挥团队精神 11 、明确目标责任，使其竞争，是进行人本管理的哪种运行机制？（B） A .动力机制 B .压力机制 C .约束机制 D .环境影响机制 12 、通过检查人力资源目标的实现程度，来提供关于人力资源计划系统的反馈信息。这是人力资源规划系统的哪项活动？（ D ） A .人员档案资源 B .人力资源预测 C .行动计划D .控制与评价 13、工作分析中方法分析常用的方法是（C）A.关键事件技术B.职能工作分析C?问题分析D.流程图 14、管理人员定员的方法是（C）A.设备定员法B.效率定员法C.职责定员法 15 、依据个体的经验判断，把所有待评价的职务依序排列，由此确定每种工作的价值的方法是（C） A. 因素分解法 B. 因素比较法 C. 排序法 D. 评分法 二、案例分析 1 、贾厂长的管理模式本题的目的是要求同学们用四种人性观的理论进行分析，首先将四种人性观的理论掌握好，其次是运用这个理论 进行案例分析。在回答时应该抓住案例的背景进行分析，并提出合理化建议。 本题有两个问题：（1）贾厂长是以一种什么样的人性观来对待员工的?（2）如果你是贾厂长，你准备怎样来对待员工? 你想采用什么样的激励手段和管理方式？ 答：⑴该案例中，贾厂长只是根据惯例主观地采取了迟到不罚款，而对早退则进行罚款的决定，改革不合理的厂纪厂规，有助于调动职工的积极性，贾厂长取消了迟到罚款的规定说明了他尊重职工、关心职工们的疾苦，在管理中考虑到了人的因素，其人性观有“社会人”假设倾向。但在制定新的规章制度时，由于没有很好地调查研究，没有了解工人为什么出现早退现象，就做出了早退罚款的决定。这一决定说明贾厂长只想用经济杠杆来管理，又有一种用理性人假设来实施管理的倾向。因此对一个完整的人来讲，贾厂长的这种管理比较符合薛恩的复杂人性观。 ⑵鉴于案例中出现的问题，为了能使新的规定得到贯彻实施，贾厂长还改变原有的领导方式，在充分与工人讨论协商的情况下，制定公平合理的行之有效的规章制度，为解决工人洗澡排队的问题，厂里应该彻底改善女澡堂，这样就扫清了新规定执行的障碍。 三、案例分析 2 、工作职责分析 本题的目的是要求同学们用第三章工作分析与评价的理论进行分析，首先将案例中出现的情况进行分析，其次是 运用工作任务书的主要内容进行案例分析。在回答时应该抓住案例的背景进行分析。并提出合理化建议。本题
h n d人力资源管理 o u t c o m e SANY GROUP system office room 【SANYUA16H-
Individual Report F84T 34 Managing People and Organisations Outcome 4 NAME: SCN: CLASS:
Contents Introduction (2) Section 1:The Structure at Present in Shangri-la Hotel (2) Section 2:An Appropriate Form of Re-Structure for Shangri-la Hotel (3) Section 3:The Influence of Task, Technology, and Size on the New Structure (5) Section 4: Line, Staff ,Functional and Lateral relationships within the New Structure (6) Section 5: Authority, Responsibility and Delegation within the New Structure (7) Conclusion (8) Reference (8)
Introduction The purpose of this report is to examine the understanding of management structure in the organization and its application. There are five sections in the report: management structure before merger; management structure after new development; contingency approach and its variables after merger; different relationships within the new structure; relevance of different relationships with new structure. Section 1:The Structure at Present in Shangri-la Hotel At present, flat structure is used in the management of the hotel. Hybrid management structure is used. Craig used the centralized and line approach to manage the restaurant .Ailsa used the decentralized and team approach to manage the hotel. In the hotel, all of the work was divided into four types according to different products or services: chambermaids, reception, kitchen staff and waiting staff. Flat structure: it means that a business has few vertical level of management and a wide span of control. As a result, the relationship between manager and subordinate will be closed, the flow of information will be quick, and it will save administrative expenses. However, because of wide spans, the communication between the same level department and employees will be difficult. In the case, for example, in the kitchen, there were only two levels: Craig, the manager; kitchen staffs and waiters. Craig directly gave the subordinates their different tasks. So it was a flat structure. Centralization& Decentralization: the centralization means that the important decisions are taken by the top management and the other levels implement the directions that top manager gives. In the case, Craig mainly used the centralized approach. For example, all his subordinates must follow the menu made by Craig. And Craig made decisions by himself and allocated tasks to kitchen staff and waiters. It should be a centralized approach. Decentralization means top manager delegates authorities to all levels of management. In the case, Ailsa used this decentralized