绝密★启用前
伊滨区第一学期期末试卷
七年级英语
温馨提示：试题117分，卷面3分，满分：120分考试时间：100分钟
听力部分（20分）
一、听力理解（每题1分，共20分）
第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
（）1. What does Sally have in May?
A. An art festival.
B. A volleyball game.
C. An English party.
（）2. When does Mie have breafast?
A. At 800 p.m.
B. At 730 p.m.
C. At 700 p.m.
（）3. How much is the red jacet?
A. 16 dollars.
B. 17 dollars.
C. 18 dollars.
（）4. When is Jenny’s birthday?
A. On January 6th.
B. On January 16th.
C. On January 26th.
（）5. What sport does Alice want to play?
A. Ping-pong.
B. Baseball.
C. Tennis.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第7 两个小题。
（）6. When is Jac’s birthday party?
A. On March 6th.
B. On March 7th.
C. On March 8th.
（）7. Who is Bill?
A. Jac’s brother.
B. Mary’s friend.
C. Mary’s brother.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9两个小题。
（）8. What activity do Alice and Eric have in November?
A. An art festival.
B. A school trip.
C. An English party.
（）9. What is Alice’s favorite subject?
A. Science.
B. History.
C. Geography.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。
（）10. How old is Jenny?
A. 11.
B. 12.
C. 13.
（）11. What is on the teacher’s des?
A. A tape player.
B. An English dictionary.
C. A model plane. （）12. What does Jenny always do after class?
A. Plays baseball.
B. Plays tennis.
C. Plays volleyball.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
（）13. What is ate’s last name?
A. Smith.
B. Brown.
C. Green.
（）14. What color is ate’s pencil bo?
A. Yellow.
B. Blue.
C. Green.
（）15. Who is Mary?
A. ate’s friend
B. Jac’s cousin.
C. ate’s cousin.
第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
笔试部分（97分）
一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. There is _______ “h” and _______ “u”
in the word “house”．
A. a; an
B. an; a
C. an; an
D. a; a
( ) 2. _______ is my friend. _______ name is Tom.
A. She; Her
B. Her; She
C. He; His
D. His; He
( ) 3. Jac sings _______ and he is a _______ singer.
A. good; good
B. well; well
C. good; well
D. well; good
( ) 4. Do you have _______ and _______ for lunch?
A. chicen; tomatoes
B. chicen; tomato
C. chicens; tomatoes
D. chicens; tomato
( ) 5. What do you usually do _______ Saturday evening.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
( ) 6. These are _______. They are in our class.
A. woman teacher
B. women teachers
C. woman teachers
D. womans teachers
( ) 7. Jim is my first name and ing is my last name. My full name(全名) is _______.
A. Jim
B. ing
C. Jim ing
D. ing Jim
( ) 8. ---- Can I help you? ---- ________.
A. I’m sorry.
B. You are welcome.
C. Than you.
D. Yes, please.
( ) 9. Jac is my mother’s brother. He is my ______.
His daughter Gina is my ______.
A. uncle; sister
B. father; sister
C. uncle; cousin
D. aunt; cousin
( ) 10. The idea to eat in FC _______ wonderful.
A. tastes
B. sounds
C. smells
D. loos
( ) 11. English is very interesting, _______ I don’t lie it at first.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
( ) 12. ---- How old is your daughter?
---- ______. We had a special party for her _______ birthday last wee.
A. Ninth; ninth
B. Nine; nine
C. Ninth ; nine
D. Nine; ninth
( ) 13. ---- _______ do you lie your art teacher?
---- She’s very interesting.
A. How
B. What
C. Why
D. When
( ) 14. This T-shirt is only nine dollars. I’ll
_______ it.
A. want
B. tae
C. watch
D. find
( ) 15. ---- We have an English party on October 1st.
---- ________.
A. Than you.
B. Have a good time!
C. That’s all right.
D. You’re welcome.
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Hello, I’m Jacie. I’m ten
years old. I have a happy family. There are four people in
my family, my dad, my mom, my sister and I. I want to ____1____ you about my dad.
This is my dad. His name is Paul. He’s 46 years old. He
____2____ blue eyes (眼
睛). I have blue eyes, too. My dad is a ____3____. He teaches Chinese. He has many
students at school. They love him very much.
My dad gets up ____4____ every day. Then he ____5____ his teeth. At 720, he eats breafast with my sister and me. After breafast, we go to school. My dad ____6____ his
job and we love our school. His students lie ____7____ his Chinese classes. His
____8____ class is from 330 to 430. Then he gets home at five o’cloc. After dinner usually helps us ____9____ our homewor.
In the evening, we often watch TV. My dad usually watches sports on TV. His
favorite sport is ____10____ because it’s
eciting. He often plays basetball with his
friends on weeends. But sometimes he goes to the movies with us on weeends.
( ) 1. A. spea B. tell C. now D. start
( ) 2. A. have B. doesn’t have C. has D. don’t have
( ) 3. A. teacher B. musician C. runner D. student
( ) 4. A. well B. good C. really D. early
( ) 5. A. brushes B. brush C. wash D. clean
( ) 6. A. lie B. loves
C. lies to
D. liing ( ) 7. A. listens B. listens to C. listening D. listening to ( ) 8. A. last B. first C. best D. morning ( ) 9. A. at
B. for
C. with
D. after
(
) 10. A. baseball B. basetball C. tennis
D. play basetball
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
Mr. ing goes to a dinner party. He is wearing (穿着) old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room do not loo at him. They don
’t as him to sit at the table. Mr. ing goes home and puts on (穿上) his good clothes. He goes bac to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles (微笑) at him. They give him the very good food to eat.
Mr. ing taes off (脱下) his coat, and puts the food in it and says, “Eat, coat!
” The other people as,”
What are you doing?” He answers,”
I ’m asing my coat to eat the food. I am wearing my old clothes. You do not loo at me. You do not as me to sit down. Now, I am in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food for my clothes, not for me!”
(
) 1. Mr. ing goes to the dinner party, but people in the room don
’t loo at him, because _______.
A. he doesn ’t come by car
B. he is wearing his old clothes
C. he is old
D. he is poor
( ) 2. Mr. ing goes home to _______.
A. put on his good clothes
B. tae off his good clothes
C. to buy good clothes
D. to tae money
( ) 3. Mr. ing goes bac to the party, people in the room, stand up and smile at him
because _______.
A. he is wearing his old clothes
B. he comes bac in a good car
C. he have a lot of money
D. he is wearing his good clothes
( ) 4. Mr. ing taes off his coat, and _______.
A. eats the good food
B. shows his money to others
C. ass the other to eat the food
D. ass it to eat the good food (
) 5. Now Mr. ing sees the good food is _______.
A. for his good car
B. for him
C. for his clothes
D. for his party
B
Mrs. Sato is sad (not happy). It is her birthday, and she has no families with her. Her husband died (去世) in 1985. Her daughter doesn ’t live in the same city. Her son is woring.
Mrs. Sato goes to the telephone and calls a company (
公司) in Toyo, Japan. “Hello ”，a woman answers. “Hello ”
，Mrs. Sato says. “I ’d lie to rent a family.
“What would you lie?”the woman ass Mrs. Sato, “A s on? A daughter? Some grandchildren?
”
“I ’d lie to rent a daughter, a son -in-law, and two grandchildren,” Mrs. Sato says. At seven o ’cloc that evening, four actors (演员) come to Mrs. Sato ’s house ——a
woman, a man, and two children.
“Happy Birthday!”
the actors say. The actors are with Mrs. Sato for three hours. They tal with her, eat dinner with her, and watch TV with her. Then they go home. Mrs. Sato is happy.
(
) 6. Mrs. Sato is sad because ____________.
A. her husband died
B. her daughter lives far away
C. no families come for her birthday
D. her son is woring
(
) 7. He maes a telephone call to ____________. A. her daughter B. her son C. a company
D. nobody
(
) 8. That evening, ____________ have the birthday party with Mrs. Sato. A. her daughter
’s family
B. some people near her house
C. some people from the company
D. her son
( ) 9. Those people stay in her home for _____________. A. three hours
B. a night
C. a day
D. half a day (
) 10. What ’s the word “rent ”in Chinese? It ’s _______________.A. 买
B. 租
C. 借
D. 卖
C
In England, people don ’t often tal much. You can get on a bus or a train, and everyone sits looing out of the window.
Often they read boos and papers, but they don
’t tal much. When you meet English people they often tal about one thing--weather (天气). So when you meet somebody in
England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year!” “But it is a little cold today,”
somebody may answer. “But it will be a little warmer later,”
you can say. Tal lie this, and the English people will thin,” How friendly you are !”(
) 11. On the bus, the English people often__________.
A. tal
B. stand
C. eat something
D. read papers
(
) 12. From the passage we now when you meet English people, you can say lie this
______________ A. How do you do? B. How are you? C. Nice weather!
D. Nice to meet you!
( ) 13. If you tal to English people about the weather, they will thin________.
A. you are friendly
B. you are right
C. you are English
D. you tal too much
( ) 14. Which is right? ______________
A. English people lie to tal on a bus.
B. English people don
’t lie to tal about weather.
C. English people are not friendly at all.
D. In England, the weather often changes (变化).
(
) 15. The English people tal with you about the weather to show you they are______.
A. hungry
B. happy
C. ind
D. worried
四. 词汇填空（每小题1分，共12分) Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(6分)
1. — Who is that w ?
— She is my aunt. 2. S
is the last day of a wee.
3. — What f do you lie?
— I lie pears.
4. Teachers ’ Day is on S tenth.
5. We have an art f
at school. 6. We can see s_______ at night.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(6分)
7. Do you want (play) soccer with us? 8. My sister (have) math at nine in the morning. 9. — When
your classes
(finish)?
— At 4 00 in the afternoon.
10. I often eat apples. I __________(real) lie them. 11. — What is your
(friend) name?
— Guo Peng.
12. Come and buy your clothes at our great (sell).
五．短文填空（每小题
1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。
H ello,
my name is Tom. I am in No. 7 Middle School. My school is not new but very big. My teachers and classmates are 1
to me. I love
2very much.
Our first class is at 8 00. We have four 3
in the morning and three in the
4
. We have some 5
lie English,
6
, math, art and P. E.. My 7
subject is
English. I al so lie art, but I don ’t lie geography 8it ’s not very interesting. Do you
thin so?
I often have lunch
9
my friends at school. Then we go to the library to read
some boos. After school, we lie to play basetball. I have a good 10at school. I love
my school.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
favorite, they, China, afternoon, with, time, subject, because, nice,
classes
六．补全对话（每小题1分，共5分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有一项多余。
A What do you usually do after school, Alice?
B 1How about you, Jenny?
A I usually do my homewor. 2
B What sports do you lie playing?
A 3
B I don’t lie basetball. My favorite sport is tennis, and I often play tennis.
A 4
B No, I can’t. 5He often plays volleyball with his friends.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
七．书面表达(15分)
假如你是李华, 你的笔友Tom信询问你的学校生活, 请你根据下面的提示给他写一封回
信。要求不要漏掉提示内容; 词数 60个左右。
上课情况上午 7 50-11 50, 四节课下午 2 40-5 00, 三节课课后和同学们打篮球, 拉小提琴, 画画
最喜欢的科目英语、音乐有趣、使人放松
最不喜欢的科目数学太难
_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____
第一学期七年级英语期末试卷参考答案
听力部分（共20分）
1-5 BCCAA 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 EDCAB
笔试部分（共97分）
一．1----5 B C D A A 6----10 B C D C B 11-----15 C D A B B
二．1----5 B C A D A 6----10 B D A C B
三．1----5 B A D D C 6----10 C C C A B 11----15 D C A D C
四．I. 1. woman 2. Saturday 3. fruit 4. September 5. festival 6.
stars
II. 7. to play 8. has 9. do; finish 10. really 11. friend’ｓ12.
sale
五、1. nice 2. them 3. classes 4. afternoon 5. subjects
6. Chinese
7. favorite
8. because
9. with 10. time
六、1----5 A F B E C
七、【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
Thans for your letter. I miss you very much. Let me tell you my school life. Our
class begins at 7 50. I’m very busy on school days. We usually have seven classes a day. In the morning, we have four classes from 7 50 to 11 50. And we have three classes from
2 40 to 5 00 in the afternoon. After class, I sometimes play basetball with my classmates. Sometimes I do some drawing. I also play the violin after class.
My favorite subjects are English and music. English is very interesting. Music can
mae me rela. But I don’t lie math because it is so difficult for me.
What about you? I hope you can write to me soon.
A. I usually draw(画) pictures.
B. I lie playing basetball.
C. But my brother can.
D. I can’t play basetball.
E. Can you play volleyball?
F. But sometimes, I play sports with my brother.
听力稿
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. M Do you have an art festival in May, Sally?
W No, we only have a volleyball game in May.
2. W When do you have breafast, Mie?
M I always have breafast at 700.
3. W How much is the red jacet?
M Oh, it’s 18 dollars. And the blue one is only 16 dollars.
4. M Mary, is your birthday on January 6th?
W No, it’s Jenny’s birthday. My birthday is on January 26th.
5. M Do you want to play tennis, Alice?
W No, it’s difficult for me. Let’s play ping
-pong.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
W Hi, Jac!
M Hi, Mary. My birthday party is on March 7th. Do you want to come?
W Yes, I do. Can I go with my brother Bill?
M Sure.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
M When is our school basetball game, Alice?
W It’s on October 12th, Eric.
M Great! I lie basetball. What activity do we have in November?
W We have an English party.
M English is difficult for me. Do you lie English?
W No. My favorite subject is history. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
(W)Good morning! My name is Jenny Green. I’m a student and I’m eleven. Here is photo of my classroom. It is big and tidy. Some chairs and dess are in my classroom. A
white boocase is in my classroom, too. An English dictionary is on the teacher’you see two students? They are Sally and Bob. They are my classmates. They are my
good friends, too. We always play volleyball after class.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
M Good morning! My name is Jac Green.
W Good morning! I’m ate Smith. Nice to meet you!
M Nice to meet you, too! I found a pencil bo in Classroom 6C. Is it yours?
W No, it is Mary’s. Mine is blue.
M Is Mary your friend?
W No, she is my cousin. We are in the same school.
M Than you for your help.
W You’re welcome.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将
其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
(M)I’m Bob. I’m 16. I’m a student. My father is a teacher. He lies tomatoes and mil. But my mother doesn’t lie them. My mother lies bananas an
d eggs. I li
e hamburgers. We
all lie sports. My father’s favorite sport is soccer. He lies to play it after dinner. V
olleyball
is my mother’s favorite sport. She always plays it with her friend Mary on Saturday. I lie tennis, but I don’t play it. I only wa
tch tennis games on TV.
《英语语音》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷） I. , (15%) （）1. A. B. C. D. （）2. A. B. C. D. （）3. A. B. C. D. （）4. A. B. C. D. （）5. A. B. C. （）6. A. B. C. D. （）7. A. B. C. D. （）8. A. B. C. D. （）9. A. B. C. D. （）10. A. B. C. D. . (15%) （）1. A. B. C. D. （）2. A. B. C. D. （）3. A. B. C. D. （）4. A. B. C. D. （）5. A. B. C. D. （）6. A. B. C. D. （）7. A. B. C. D. （）8. A. B. C. D. （）9. A. B.
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大一英语期末考试试题精选 又到一个学期的期末了，大家复习好大学英语了吗?为大家精心挑选了一份大学英语第一学期期末试卷，供大家复习使用，希望能够帮助到大家! 大学一年级英语试卷 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, w ho review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”
**** 大学课程考核试卷 xxxx---xxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业（类） 考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别 B （注：考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效） I. Listening Comprehension (30 marks) Part 1: Short dialogues (10 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the short dialogs and then choose the correct answers to the questions. 1. A. She did not take the shopping list along with her. B. She did not write a shipping list. C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket. D. She wants to finish shopping quickly. 2. A. Write a statement for the woman. B. Revise what the woman will write. C. Fill in forms for the woman. D. Apply to an American university for admission. 3. A. Contemporary women no longer want to obey their husbands. B. Modern girls no longer love their husbands. C. At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obey her husband. D. At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty to her husband. 4. A. She is weak in doing projects. B. She is weak in studies. C. She tends to work whole-heartedly. D. She is not willing to start a project. 5. A. The football match should be called off. B. The meeting should not include new items. C. The meeting should have another two items. D. The football should be included in the agenda. 6. A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink. B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend. C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.
试卷代码： 南京城市职业学院2015-2016学年度第二学期 酒店管理专业酒店英语期末考试试题 班级：学号：姓名： 2016年6月 一、单选题（每题1分，共20分） 1、Good morning. _______ I help you? A、Would B、Must C、May D、Am 2、I would like to _________ a room, please. A．order B、book C、see D、look 3. It’s very kind __________ you to help me. A．of B、to C、by D、for 4. What’s the ________ for a double room? A. right B. rate C、money D、for 5. I would like to book a double room ________ bath. A. with B. of C、by D、for 6.Excuse me, sir. You need to ________ the form. A. fill in B. fill on C、fill of D、fill for 7.We are looking forward to __________ you. A. see B. saw C、seeing D、sees 8.I'm afraid we are fully booked _______ the 5th. A. with B. of C、by D、for 9.Do you want to pay _____ cash or _____ credit card. A. in in B. by by C、by in D、in by 10.The porter will show you _______ your room. A. with B. to C、by D、for 11.My flight will leave ______ 6 pm today. A. with B. on C、at D、for 12.The hotel is full and there is someone ________ your room. A. take B. To take C、takes D、taking 13.Let me _______ you with your luggage.
《大学英语3》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分） 短对话7个、篇章理解2篇、复合式听写1篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% （1）、完型填空1篇，10题，每题1分 （2）、传统仔细阅读1篇，5题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分） （2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围： 《大学英语3（新世纪）》：第三册第1、2、3、5单元 出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题： 《大学英语3（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation1中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另：请各位《大学英语3》任课老师提醒学生自带耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。
《大学英语1》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分） 短对话8个、长对话2篇、章理解3篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% 传统仔细阅读2篇，10题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分） （2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围： 《大学英语1（新世纪）》：第一册第1、2、4、5单元 出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题： 《大学英语1（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另：请各位《大学英语1》任课老师提醒大一新生购买耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。
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C) He will go when he feels better. D) He won’t go as he hasn’t finished his work. 4. A) Check the timetable.B) Go to the railway station earlier. C) Travel on a later train.D) Cancel the trip earlier. 5. A) In New York.B) In Boston. C) In Newport.D) In Washington. 6. A) A clerk at the airport information desk. B) A clerk at the railway station information desk. C) A policeman. D) A taxi-driver. 7. A) A guest and a receptionist. B) A passenger and an air hostess. C) A customer and a shop assistant. D) A guest and a waitress. 8. A) He’s better.B) He’s feeling worse. C) He’s sick in bed.D) He has recovered. 9. A) The man didn’t want the woman to have her hair cut. B) The woman followed the man’s advice. C) The woman is wearing long hair now. D) The man didn’t care if the woman had her hair cut or not.
大学英语期末考试（A） 第一部分：单选题 1. The starting current of an a.c. motor is_____ the rated current. A. the same as B. much larger than C. less than D. equals 2. With a_____ load the voltage and current are in phase. A. pure resistance B. capacitive C. inductive D. None of the above 3. The emergency generator or emergency battery is connected to_____ on most large ships. A. distribution boards B. section boards C. emergency switch boards D. main switch boards 4. Switchboards may be of the dead-front type in which all live parts are installed behind_____ and only the operation handles and instruments are on the front. A. the capstan B. the collector C. the panels D. the surface 5. Remote control means that_____. A. the system is manned manually B. the system is situated remotely from the operator C. the system is controlled automatically D. all the above 6. The difference between measured and desired values is called_____. A. make-up B. desired value C. deviation D. set value 7. Prior to any overhaul work on electric equipment, it is important to ensure the circuits are_____. A. live B. dead C. excited D. on line 8. Before starting an engine by air ,the engine must _________ A. be turned by a turning gear for at least one minute B. be turned by a turning gear for at least two minutes C. be turned at least one complete turn D. be turned at least two complete turns 9. Shore power must be_____ during dock repair. A. disconnected B. switched off C. cut off D. connected 10. The switchboards for a.c. systems differ from the d.c. switch gear in that the open type panels are generally_____ and the dead-front switch gear is the common rule. A. permissibly B. permissible C. no permissible D. not permissible 11. Current changing in direction and rising and falling in value is_____.
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A. some modern women prefer a life of individual freedom. B. the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day Europe. C. some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonely. D. Most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable. 5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To review the impact of women becoming high earners. B. To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism. C. To examine the trend of young people living alone. D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships. Passage Two American dramas and sitcoms would have been candidates for prime time several years ago. But those programs －though some remain popular －increasingly occupy fringe times slots on foreign networks. Instead, a growing number of shows produced by local broadcasters are on the air at the best times. The shift counters longstanding assumptions that TV shows produced in the United States would continue to overshadow locally produced shows from Singapore to Sicily. The changes are coming at a time when the influence of the United States on international affairs has annoyed friends and foes alike, and some people are expressing relief that at least on television American culture is no longer quite the force it once was. “There has always been a concern that the image of the world would be shaped too much by American culture,” said Dr. Jo Groebek, director general of the European Institu te for the Media, a non-profit group. Given the choice, he adds, foreign viewers often prefer homegrown shows that better reflect local tastes, cultures and historical events. Unlike in the United States, commercial broadcasting in most regions of the world －including Asia, Europe, and a lesser extent Latin America, which has a long history of commercial TV －is a relatively recent development. A majority of broadcasters in many countries were either state-owned or state-subsidized for much of the last century. Governments began to relax their control in the 1980’s by privatizing national broadcasters and granting licenses to dozens of new commercial networks. The rise of cable and satellite pay-television increased the spectrum of channels. Relatively inexperienced and often financed on a shoestring, these new commercial stations needed hours of programming fast. The cheapest and easiest way to fill airtime was to buy shows from American studios, and the bidding wars for popular shows were fierce. The big American studios took advantage of that demand by raising prices and forcing foreign broadcasters to buy less popular programs if they wanted access to the best-selling shows and movies. “The studio priced themselves out of prime time,” said Harry Evans Sloan, chairman of SBS Broadcasting, a Pan-European broadcaster. Mr. Sloan estimates that over the last decade, the price of American programs has increased fivefold even as the international ratings for these shows have declined. American broadcasters are still the biggest buyers of American-made television shows, accounting for 90% of the $25 billion in 2001 sales. But international sales which totaled $2.5 billion last year often make the difference between a profit and a loss on show. As the pace of foreign sales slows －the market is now growing at 5% a year, down from the double-digit growth of the 1990’s －studio executives are rethinking production costs. 6. Which of the following best characterizes the image embodied in American shows? A. Self-contradictory B. Prejudice-free C. Culture-loaded D. Audience-targeted 7. The intervention of governments in the 1980’s resulted in __________ . A. the patenting of domination shows and movies B. the emergence of new commercial networks C. the promotion of cable and satellite pay-television D. the intense competition coming from the outside 8. The phrase “on a shoestring” (Para. 6) most probably means __________. A. in need of capital B. after a fashion C. on second thoughts D. in the interests of themselves 9. The main reason why American dramas and sitcoms are driven out of prime time is that ____. A. they lose competitiveness B. they are not market-oriented C. they are too much priced D. they fall short of audience expectations 10. American studio producers will give thought to production costs __________. A. if they have no access to popular shows B. because their endeavors come to no avail C. since bidding wars are no longer fierce D. as international sales pace slows down Passage Three How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales 1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (th at is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy. 2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying. 3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.
2010级大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷) Jan., 2011 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.” In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite（流星） from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time. After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life”was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock. Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted? No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings
Is It Better to Buy or Rent? The price of housing has kept increasing in recent years, which causes a big headache for people living in cities. A lot of people cannot afford to own a real estate property, so they choose to rent instead of buying an apartment. This group of people does not want to bear burden of mortgage so that they opt for a practical solution. Renting an apartment makes them have a place to stay and thus they can focus on work as well as personal life. Some other people, however, believe that an apartment owned by themselves makes them feel safe and relieved, so they are willing to sacrifice some other aspects of life to borrow money from the bank to buy an apartment. As far as I am concerned, to buy or to rent is all about it will be better to rent first and wait for the good timing when the price is going down to buy. Topic 2: On Job Hopping It seems that nowadays, very few young people are willing to stay in a job position for long, let alone for the whole life. They change jobs constantly. This results from several factors. Firstly, young people like fresh things, and it is easy for them to be fed up with old routine work. So when they stay in a position for a while,the excitement will fade out. They are quite realistic and not willing to waste time in a job they are not interested in. Thirdly, some young people are not satisfied with current salary, believing they deserve better pay. In my opinion, constant job hopping will not benefit young people in their career development. Every job has its own merits and young people can certainly learn something from it as long as they are patient and wise enough. Every job experience is valuable down the career path and young people shall be able to make the most of it. Topic 3: Online Social Network Modern people will be no stranger to online social network. Facebook, Renren and Kaixin001 are probably the most populous networks among Chinese netizen. In these networks, people interact with each other, be it a stranger or a friend, and have a lot of fun in the virtual world. This phenomenon could be a result of the fast development of the Internet and people's great interest of the virtual world. I think it is a very good new platform for people to keep in touch. But it should not be overused. Firstly, some people are addicted to it, which makes them want to get online 24 hours a day. When people spend too much time on one thing,they will naturally have not enough time for study and for work. Secondly, online social network change people's behavior of interacting with others. In virtual world, you just click the mouse and type in words instead of having a face-to-face talk. This will not benefit people's long term friendship, and even harm their interpersonal relationships in real world.