(星期八英语原创教辅)语法填空近年全国高考真题汇编(新课标全国卷适用)

全国卷英语语法填空精讲（英语知识运用）语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。

语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。

重点复习：掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。

此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。

（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。

（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。

（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。

（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。

再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。

连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。

（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。

（3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。

（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子结构来分析。

）（4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。

解题方法：用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。

历年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空1.2022年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi'an，as a first step （1）______ （journey）the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，（2）______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（3）______ （hold）in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road.（4）______friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental（5）______ （protect）.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more（6）______ （meaning）.The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao（7）______ （walk）through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's（8）______ （high）mountain.Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4，700 kilometers （9）______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，（10）______ （plan）to hike back to Xi'an in five months.2.2022年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题01 备战高考英语语法填空近五年高考真题改编题及名校模拟题强化练习2022题组（改编版）1（2022·新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he ___1___(see) a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, ___2___ held out his arms to catch the falling child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy ___3____(be) in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.The Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On ___4___ day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while _____5____(watch) TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard ____6___(child) playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up to see them. When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on ___7__ a few minutes and screamed his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry was fixing his car ___8_____ he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He ____9____(quick) threw his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know how ____10___(thank) him.”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.2（2022·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days____11___ Xi’an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, who lost his eyesight at ___12___ age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. ____13____(inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided _____14____(cover) the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.A friend of his, Wu Fan, _____15____(volunteer) to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental protection. Cao believes ____16___this will make the hiking trip even ___17____ (meaningful). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao ____18____(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, ____19___( Africa) highest mountain.Now, Cao has started the __20___(two) part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.3（2022·新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

定语从句语法填空专项演练（咼考真题）【2015年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. ________________________________________ 【2015 湖南】It is a truly delightful place, looks the sameas it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..Opposite is St. Paul'sChurch, you can hear some lovely music.5. 【2015 四川】 The books on the desk, ____ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.6. 【2015 天津】 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _____ his employees enjoytheir work.7. _________________________________________________________________________ 【2015 陕西】As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time __________________________ he should be able to be in depe ndent.8. 【2015 福建】 China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ s hows that more and more people allover the world want to learn about China.9. 【2015 江苏】 The number of smokers, ____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.10. 【2015 安徽】 Some experts think readi ng is the fun dame ntal skill upon ____ s chool educati on depe nds. 2014年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. 【2014 安徽】The exact year _____ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.2. 【2014 北京】I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ____________ my classmates recomme nded to me.3. 【2014 福建】 Students should involve themselves in community activities ____ t hey can gain experienee for growth.4. 【2014 湖南】I am looking forward to the day ____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelingsfor her.8. 【2014 重庆】 We'll reach the sales targets in a month ____ we set at the beg inning of the year.9. [ 2014 四川】 Un til now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor childre n , ______ is quite un expected.10. ______________________________________________________________________ 【2014 天津】English is a Ianguage shared by several diverse cultures, each of _______________________________ uses it differently. 11. [ 2014 浙江】I don ' t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the bran ches of a tree.12. [ 2014 江苏】The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ___ a goodimpressi on is a must.2013年高考定语从句全国各地真题［改编】1. [2013 北京】 Many countries are now setting up national parks _____ animals and plants can be protected.2. [2013 福建】 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ l ives were affected.3. [ 2013 湖南】 Happ in ess and success often come to those _ are good at recog nizing their own stre ngths.4. [ 2013 江苏】 The preside nt of the World Bank says he has a passi on for China, ___ _____ he remembers3.【2015重庆】 He wrote many children 4.【2015浙江】 Creati ng an atmosphere s books, n early half of ______ were published in the 1990s. employees feel part of a team is a big challe nge.2.【2015北京】 5.【2014江西】 Among the many dan gers _____ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog . 6.【2014 山东】A company _____ profits from home markets are decli ning may seek opport un ities abroad. 7.【2014陕西】 Please send us all the in formati on you have about the can didate for the positi on.start ing as early as his childhood.5. 【2013 江西】 He wrote a letter_____ he explains what had happened in the accident.6. 【2013 辽宁】 He may win the competition, in ___ case he is likely to get into the national team.7. 【2013 山东】 There is no simple answer, ____ i s often the case in scienee.8. 【2013 山东】 Fin ally he reached a Ion ely isla nd __ was completely cut off from the outside world. 9. 【2013 陕西】 ____ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.10. 【2013 四川】 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ____ they live.11. [ 2013 天津】 We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today ' s newspaper. 12. [2013 新课标 II 】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ___ I would be staying.13. [ 2013 新课标 I 】一You can ' t judge a book by its cover.— ________ the old say ing goes.14. 【2013 浙江】The children, all of______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.15. 【2013 浙江】 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.16. 【2013 重庆】 John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members.17[2013 安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,_________ _____ made oneof the Chinese people ' -hetahglreams come true. 2012年高考定语从句全国各地真题［改编】1. [2012 全国 II 】That evening, __ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.2. [2012 安徽】 A lot of Ianguage learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.3. [ 2012 重庆】 Sales director is a position _____ c ommunication ability is just as important as sales skills.4. 【2012 北京】When deeply absorbed in work, __ h e often was , he would forget all about eating or sleeping.5. 【2012 福建】The air quality in the city, ___ is show n in the report, has improved over the past two mon ths.6. [ 2012 陕西】It is the third time that she has won the race, _______ has surprised us all.7. [ 2012 山东】 Maria has written two novels, both of _______ h ave been made into television series. con sidered.10. [2012 江西】By 16:30, _____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.11. [ 2012 四川】In our class there are 46 students, of _____ h alf wear glasses.more in formati on is available with greater ease tha n ever before. 13. [ 2012 浙江】Elle n was a pain ter of birds and of n ature, _____ , for some reas on, had withdraw n from all huma n society.14. [2012 江苏】 After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medici ne and shelter to survive.2011年高考定语从句全国各地真题[改编】1. [2011 天津】 The days are gone ___ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.2. [ 2011 江西】 She showed the visitors around the museum, the con struct ion of has take n more tha n three8. [ 2012湖南】 Care of the soul is a gradual process __________ even the small details of life should be 9. [ 2012天津】 I wish to tha nk Professor Smith, without _______ help I would n ever have got this far. 12. [ 2012 浙江】 We live in an ageyears.3. 【2011 四川】 The school shop, ___ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.4. 【2011 北京】 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, __ , of course, made all the others upset.5. 【2011 陕西】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake6. 【2011 全国 II 】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, __ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.7. 【2011 江苏】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval （中场休息）, ____ the audienee can buy ice-cream.8. 【2011 新课标】 The prize will go to the writer _______ story shows the most imagination.9. 【2011 浙江】 English is a Ianguage shared by several diverse cultures ,each of _______ uses it somewhat differe ntly .10. 【2011 浙江】 A bank is the place _______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back whe n it beg ins to rain .11. 【2011 湖南】Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _____ she spoke fluently12. 【2011 安徽】 Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , _______ it will keep for two or three weeks.freely with each other.2010年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. 【2010 福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.2. 【2010 湖南】 rve become good friends with several of the students in my school ____ I met in the English speech con test last year.3. 【2010 江西】The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister __ s he would stay for an hour.4. 【2010 山东】 That ' s the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.5. 【2010 山东】 Wind power is an ancient source of energy to _____ w e may return in the near future.6. 【2010 天津】—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber ' s ____ I go. It ' s only 15. 7. _______________________________________________________________________ 【2010 四川】After graduating from college , I took some time off to go travelling, _______________________ turned out to be a wise decisi on8. 【2010 全国 I 】 As a child , Jack studied in a village school , ____ i s named after his grandfather. 9. 【2010 江苏】The n ewly built caf , the walls of ____ are pain ted light gree n, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.10. 【2010 陕西】 The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.11. 【2010 全国n 】I refuse to accept the blame for someth ing ________ was some one else 13.【2011山东】 The old tow n has n arrow streets and small houses ____ a re built close to each other. 14.【2011福建】 She has a gift for creati ng an atmosphere for her stude ntsallows them to com muni cates fault.12. 【2010 湖北】My mother was so proud of all _______ I had done that she rewarded me with a trip toBeiji ng.13. 【2010 湖北】 _________ we have stressed many times, “ serve the people ” is our first policy.14. 【2010 北京】Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.15. 【2010 重庆】In china, the number of cities is increasing ___ development is recognized across the world.16 .【2010 浙江】The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many o _____ left their village homes for a better life in the city.定语从句语法填空专项演练（高考真题）参考答案2015年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】l.which 2. where 3.which 4.where/in which 5.whose 6.where/in which 7.when/at which 8.which 9.as lO.which2014年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.which/that2. which3.where/in which4.when/on which5. which/that6.whose7.that8. which9.which 10.which 11.whe n/in which 12.where/in which2013年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. where/in which2. whose3.who/that4.which5.where/in which6. which7. as8.which/that9.As 10.where/in which 11.which 12.where/at which 13.As 14. whom 15.where/in which 16.whom 17.which2012年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. which2. as3. where/where4. which5.as6. which7.which8.where/i n which9. whose 10.which 11.whom 12. w he n/at which 13. who 14.who2011年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. whe n/in which2. which3.whose4.which5. where/on which6.which7.whe n8.whose9.which 10.where 11. which 12.where/in which 13. which/ that 14.which/that2010年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. where2.who3.where4.whose5.which6.where7.which8.which9.which 10.whose 11. that 12.that 13.As 14.whose 15.whose 16.whom。

专题17语法填空精准练01新高考卷1.（2024年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure,named Glasshouse,is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest____56____(engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective____57____(function) structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel“sepals(萼片)”made of glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on warm days____58____(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather,the structure stays____59____(close)to protect the plants.Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse____60____(walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61____ first time.These plants included modern Western____62____(favourite)such as rosemary,lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over300plant species for visitors to see,too.The Glasshouse stands____63____a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route____64____brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the_____65_____(rich)of gardening in England.2.（2024年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考全国卷(2014—2019)真题汇编语法填空题(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”(2019·全国卷III) On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates lessfertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.(2018·全国卷III) I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61.________a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62.________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64.________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65.________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66.________ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67.________(be) full of fat and salt; by 68.________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69.________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both，70.________ is not good for the health.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.________ work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road，63.________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64.________ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65.________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66.________(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using 67.________ every day.Later, engineers 68.________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the69.________ (introduce) of electric－powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white－painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.(2017·全国卷III) She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter, 44,want her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64_________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ___69 (come) first. I don’t w ant to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model my more.”2016全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be__63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __ _____________67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国卷ⅡIf you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _____43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国卷IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ___________50 their hands.（2015全国一卷）Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain to ps and dark waters of the Li River 64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.__________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.（2015全国二卷）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）__61______(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62_____ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without __64_____（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65________（slow）during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________66_ (cool) the house during the hot day: _67______ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As __69______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70_______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2014年新课标卷IAre you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days__________64even a few months. It took years of work _______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is__________66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are____________68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ___________69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning upa polluted river. Just be___________70(patience)2. 2014年全国卷IIOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! It’s ____69___ (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.2014—2018年高考语法填空答案2019全国卷Ⅰ61.that 62.poorly 63.of/for 64.to perform65.have reported66.belief 67. noting 68.higher 69.the 70.are2019全国卷Ⅱ61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. Wonderful2019全国卷Ⅲ61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who65. recommended66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were 70. listening 2018全国卷Ⅰ61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which67.causes 68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running2018全国卷Ⅱ61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66.pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding2018全国卷Ⅲ61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay 2017全国卷Ⅰ61.as62.effects63.to process64.are removed65.a 66.worse67.is68.eating69.careful70.which2017全国卷Ⅱ61.crowds62.from ying 64.the65.were used66.fairly67.it 68.managed 69.introduction 70.successful2017全国卷Ⅲ61. resting 62. a 63. has been told/was told 64. who65. to prove 66. education 67. invitations 68. in 69. comes 70. certainly2016全国卷Ⅰ61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. The2016全国卷Ⅱ61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. Make2016全国卷Ⅲ61.and 62.be made 63.to create ing65.as/when66.gradually 67.who 68.development 69.were70.with2015全国Ⅰ61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which65.paintings66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living 2015全国Ⅱ61. built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how2014全国Ⅰ61. was 62. actually 63.the 64. or 65. to reduce66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. Patient2014全国Ⅱ61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught66. to stop 67. riding 68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly- 11 -。

2024届全国高考(新高考)英语复习历年真题好题专项(语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空)练习Ⅰ.语法填空2023ꞏ石家庄质检记叙文190词★★★☆☆Dogs have joined to help students with exam-related stress and 1.________(homesick).Five Labradors have been trained 2.________“teaching assistants” to reduce stress and prevent students from 3.________(drop) out of university. The dogs have even been given their own ID badges to ensure they 4.________ (see) as part of the teaching at the university.Fiona Suthers, head of clinical skills at the Middlesex University, said, “It's hard to describe the impact 5.________ just having a dog lying down in the corner of a class. You can really feel stress levels reducing. It's amazing and we want to continue6.________ we're doing. ”It came after the university7.________ (recent) offered students the chances to take a dog for8.________ walk to deal with stress during the exam season. Last month, Sir Anthony Seldon9.________ (say)that every school should have a dog or another pet to reduce stress in the classroom. Education secretary Damian Hinds added more schools seem 10.________ (have) wellbeing dogs and that the pets can really help.Ⅱ.七选五2023ꞏ全国甲卷说明文320词★★★★☆Tricks To Becoming A More Patient PersonHere's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There's one answer：__1__.In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.ꞏPractice gratitude (感激)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.__2__. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control，”said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.ꞏMake yourself waitInstant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.__3__. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.ꞏ__4__.So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “__5__.” You'll then gradually become more patient.A．Find your causesB．Start with small tasksC．Accept the uncomfortableD．All this adds up to a state of hurryE．It can also help us practice more patienceF．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableG．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patienceⅢ.完形填空2023ꞏ福建练习卷记叙文242词★★★☆☆João Carlos Martins is a famous pianist and conductor. However, his career has been __1__ and his life has taken him in many different __2__ .As a teenager Martins began to perform in concerts. But in his late twenties, he had to __3__ after badly breaking his arm. It was really a terrible time. He couldn't look at a piano or __4__ listen to music. __5__ he decided to become the manager of a boxer, who won the world championship later. This __6__ Martins to take up the piano and practise much harder. Six years later, he gave his first concert at the Carnegie Hall, which was the most __7__ moment of his life. He performed in concerts for years before he had to quit because of the unbearable __8__ in his hands caused by too much __9__.Martins, in his forties, became a politician. However, he couldn't standthis __10__，so once again, he went back to the piano. All was going well until something unexpected __11__ while leaving a concert. He __12__ a serious brain injury and lost all the movement in his right hand. Again, with great __13__ he played just with his left hand. Years later he lost the use of the left hand and __14__ himself a conductor. Now, in his late seventies, Martins is still taking __15__ to work and has conducted over a thousand concerts.1．A.smooth B．toughC．flexible D．interesting2．A.cultures B．formsC．directions D．levels3．A.give up B．set outC．turn up D．hold out4．A.still B．justC．ever D．even5．A.Generally B．UltimatelyC．Occasionally D．Naturally6．A.forced B．promisedC．motivated D．forbade7．A.realistic B．emotionalC．struggling D．striking8．A.pain B．cutsC．tension D．sensitivities9．A.conducting B．playingC．instruction D．competition10．A.career B．popularityC．condition D．behavior11．A.existed B．remainedC．occurred D．continued12．A.found B．sufferedC．cured D．nursed13．A.patience B．careC．pleasure D．determination14．A.fancied B．consideredC．made D．chose15．A.measures B．chancesC．courage D．trouble答题策略语法填空——名词性从句名词性从句的解题步骤例题People were unfamiliar with his product at the beginning; and made many guesses at________ it was produced.步骤①分析句子结构判断从句类型：分析可知，在句中作介词at的宾语，为宾语从句②分析所填词在从句中的句子成分：从句it was produced为主系表结构，缺少状语，从连接副词when/whenever, where/wherever, how/however, why, because 中选择③结合句意确定连词：人们一开始对他的产品不熟悉，并对它是如何生产出来的做了许多猜测。

2022-2023全国8套语法填空题No 1: (2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____56____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____57____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____58____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____59____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____61____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____64____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ______65______ (want) more next time.No 2: (2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷)第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题07 备战2023年高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习(解析版)2015年高考真题组(2015年，全国卷I）It was raining lightly when I 1.(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 2., I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 3.(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5.(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangs huo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 6. car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7.(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers8.(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9.(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【答案】1.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.living【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。