2012年度环境形响评价工程师职业资格考试试卷 环境影响评价案例分析试卷评分标准 一、 1、（6分） 监测因子:SO2、 NO2、 TSP, PM10、苯、甲苯.二甲苯、非甲烷总烃（1分，写出2个监测因子即可，每个给0.5分，） 监测布点:至少布设6个点（0.5分）上风向（西北）布设1个点（0.5分）西北向的商住区布设1个点（0.5分）东北方向（0.5分）西南方向各布1个点（0.5分）东南向布设2个点（0.5分）（没有给出具体方位的不给分） 监测时间:不利季节（冬季）的7天监测代表性有效性数据（2分） 2、（5分） 废水污染源:脱脂槽（1分）磷化槽（1分）水洗槽1、2、3（1分） 主要污染因子:PH、COD、石油类，镍、锌、磷酸盐（2分，每个0.5分，给出2个以上得满分，出现一个错误，该小题不给分） 3、（5分） 晾干工序有机物产生量: 4kg/h（2分） 晾干室有机物去除率: 87. 3%（3分） （给出结果且正确的得满分，计算过程正确，结果错误给一半分） 4、（4分） 分析污水处理厂处理能力（2分）污水处理厂的接管要求（2分） 二、 1、（6分） 混合处理不妥（2分）反渗透浓水含有重金属Cu, Zn，易在车间处理设施排放口处理后达标排放（1分）粗化固化工段废气治理废水的pH值不稳定，应中和预处理（1分）一级离子交换树脂再生产生废水中含有Cr第一类污染物，必须在车间处理设施排放口处理，达标后排放（2分） 2、（3分） 水重复利用率=64. 5%（给出结果且正确的得满分，计算过程正确，结果错误给一半分） 3、（5分） 排放的污染物种类（1分）排放浓度（1分）排放速率（1分）排气筒高度及周边半径200m 范围内建筑物的最高高度（2分） 4、（6分） 粗化固化槽液（1.5分）灰化槽液（1.5分）钝化槽液（1.5分）废树指（1.5分） 三、 1、（5分） 工艺废水经混凝沉淀处理达标排入污水处理厂不妥（1.5分）地面冲洗水直接排入城市污水处理厂不妥（1.5分）采用“旋风+水喷淋”或布袋除尘中的“旋风+水喷淋”除尘除尘效率低，不能达标排放（1分）制板槽工段含铅废气排放速率未达标排放（1分） 2、（5分） 现有工程存在的环境问题（1分） 现有工程与改扩工程的依托关系（1分） 现有工程及改扩建工程工艺流程及产污环节、污染源及强度、污染物排放方式（1分）改扩建工程建拟采取环境保护措施及有效性（1分） 改扩建工程达标排放及总量控制（1分）
2012专四听写参考答案 Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables，and we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. There are a lot of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more. Although everyone may have a different definition, most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following: first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; second, they should benefit the local people; third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for. 2012专四听力参考答案
PARTⅠDICTION [15 MIN] Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] SECTION A CONVERSATIONS Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 1.How did Mark get there? A.By train and by car. B.By plane and by coach. C.By train and by bus. D.By bus and by plane. 2.Mark used to wear all the following EXCEPT A.short hair. B.glasses. C.moustache. D.beard. 3.Where is the meeting for new students to be held? A.In the third room on the right. B.In the Common Room. C.In a room at the other end. D.In Room 501. Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 4.What did Steve originally plan to do? A.To go to a park near the beach. B.To stay at home. C.To see a new film. D.To do some study. 5.Maggie finally decided to go to see a film because A.there was no park nearby. B.the weather wasn’t ideal for a walk. C.it would be easier to go to a cinema. D.Steve hadn’t seen the film yet. 6.Where did they plan to meet? A.Outside the Town Hall. B.Near the bank. C.In Steven’s place. D.At the cinema. Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 7.The following details are true about the new device EXCEPT A.it has colour. B.it has a moving image. C.it costs less money. D.it is not on the market. 8.Why didn’t Bill want one of them? A.He wanted to buy one from Japan. B.He wasn’t sure about its quality. C.He thought it was for business use. D.He thought it was expensive. 9.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the woman? A.She had never read the magazine herself. B.She knew who usually read the magazine. C.She was quite interested in the new device. D.She agreed with Bill at the end of the conversation. 10.The conversation is mainly about A.a new type of telephone. B.the cost of telephone. C.some features of the magazine. D.the readership of the magazine. SECTION B PASSAGES Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage. 11.In the old days dogs were used for the following EXCEPT A.hunting other animals. B.driving sheep. C.guarding chickens. D.keeping thieves away. 12.Which of the following is CORRECT? A.Dogs are now treated as part of a family. B.Dogs still performed all the duties they used to do. C.People now keep dogs for the same reasons as before. D.Only old people are seen walking their dogs.
2007年4月江苏省高等教育自学考试 27964机械制造基础试题 一、判断改错题（每小题2分，共20分） 在题后的括号内，正确的打“√”，错误的打“X”，并改正。 1. 随钢的C%增加，其韧性增加。（X） p13 “增加” 改为 “减少” 2. 实际晶体的线缺陷表现为空位和间隙原子。（X） “线缺陷” 改为 “点缺陷” 3. 切削速度越大，则切削温度越高，刀具耐用度越低。（√）p150 4. 车削细长轴时车刀宜采用小的主偏角。（X）p244 “小的主偏角” 改为 “大的主偏角” 5. 合金的固态收缩率对铸造应力影响不大而对缩孔影响很大。（X）p233 （p53）“不大”改为“很大” 6. 凝固温度范围大的合金，铸件中易产生缩松。（√）p233 7. 再结晶退火的温度一般低于0.4T 。（X）p76 “低于” 改为 “高于” 8. 锻造前金属加热的目的是提高塑性，降低变形抗力。（√）p233 9. 埋弧自动焊焊剂的作用与焊条药皮作用基本一样。（√）p234 10.直流反接时焊件的温度高，适合焊接厚板。（X）p110 或p234“反接” 改为 “正接 二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。 10. 低碳钢所受到的拉应力（ A）时，将发生断裂。P2 A.> B.达到 C. > D.达到 11. 加工机床床身时，一般取粗基准为（A）p190 或p245 A. 导轨面 B.底面 C.侧面 D.端面 12. 分别用题13图所示的四把车刀车削工件外圆面，除车刀主偏角不等外，其余条件均相同，其中切削温度最低的是（ A）p145 和 p151 14.车削1500件如图所示零件上的圆锥孔，宜采用（D ） p166 A.宽刀法 B.小刀架转位法 C.偏置尾架法 D.靠模尺法 15.用车床钻孔时，常产生（ B ）p167 A.锥度 B.轴线偏斜 C.锥度和轴线偏斜 D.均不会产生 16.车刀刀尖高于工件旋转中心时，刀具的工作前角（A）p247 A.增大 B.减少 C.不变 D.无法确定
2012年案例考试真题及答案 第1题：案例分析题(案例)(本题:20分) 某实施监理的工程,监理合同履行过程中发生以下事件。 事件1：监理规划中明确的部分工作如下： (1)论证工程项目总投资目标； (2)制订施工阶段资金使用计划； (3)编制由建设单位供应的材料和设备的进场计划； (4)审查确认施工分包单位； (5)检查施工单位试验室试验设备的计量检定证明； (6)协助建设单位确定招标控制价； (7)计量已完工程； (8)验收隐蔽工程； (9)审核工程索赔费用； (10)审核施工单位提交的工程结算书； (11)参与工程竣工验收； (12)办理工程竣工备案。 事件2：建设单位提出要求：总监理工程师应主持召开第一次工地会议、每周一次的工地例会以及所有专业性监理会议，负责编制各专业监理实施细则，负责工程计量，主持整理监理资料。 事件3：项目监理机构履行安全生产管理的监理职责，审查了施工单位报送的安全生产相关资料。
事件4：专业监理工程师发现，施工单位使用的起重机械没有现场安装后的验收合格证明，随即向施工单位发出监理工程师通知单。 问题： 1.针对事件1中所列的工作，分别指出哪些属于施工阶段投资控制工作，哪些属于施工阶段质量控制工作；对不属于施工阶段投资、质量控制工作的，分别说明理由。 2.指出事件2中建设单位所提要求的不妥之处,写出正确做法。 3.事件3中，根据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》，项目监理机构应审査施工单位报送资料中的哪些内容？ 4.事件4中，监理工程师通知单应对施工单位提出哪些要求？ 答疑：参考答疑： 1. (1)属于施工阶段投资控制工作的有：（2）、（7）、（9）、（10）； (2)属于施工阶段质量控制工作的有：（4）、（5）、（8）。 (3)第（1）项工作属于设计阶段投资控制工作。第（3）项工作属于施工阶段进度控制工作。第（6）项工作属于施工招标阶段的工作。 第（11）、（12）项工作属于工程竣工阶段的工作。 2.事件2中的不妥之处及正确做法。 (1)不妥之处：总监理工程师应主持召开第一次工地会议。
2015年英语专四真题及参考答案 （部分答案仅做参考） (2015-04-23) PART I DICTATION Male and Female Roles in Marriage In the traditional marriage,the man worked to earn money for the family./ The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband./In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind./Some people are happy with it.But others think differently./ There are two major differences in male and female roles now./One is that both men and women have many more choices./They may choose to marry or stay single./They may choose to work or to stay at home./A second difference is that,within marriage many decisions are shared./If a couple has children,the man may take care of them/ some of the time,all of the time or not at all./The woman may want to stay at home/or she may want to go to work./Men and women now decide these things together in a
文字?語彙(100点 25分) 問題Ⅰ＿＿＿のことばはどうよみますか。１２３４からいちばんいいものをえらびなさい。 問1?えいががすきですが、時間がなくて見られません。 （1）．時間１．しかん２．じがん３．しがん４．じかん （2）．見られません１．きられません２．みいられません３．みられません４．きいられません 問2?これは一つ千円です。 （3）．一つ１．ひとつ２．ふだつ３．ふたつ４．ひどつ （4）．千円１．せいえん２．せいねん３．せんねん４．せんえん 問3?父は目も耳もおおきい。 （5）．父１．すち２．ちぢ３．しち４．つち （6）．目１．て２．あし３．め４．はな （7）．耳１．くち２．あたま３．みみ４．からだ 問4?水を買っていきます。 （8）．水１．くつ２．みず３．きって４．くすり （9）．買って１．かって２．つくって３．とって４．あらって 問5?ドアの前に立ってください。 （10）．前１．まい２．めえ３．めい４．まえ （11）．立って１．たって２．すわって３．のって４．とまって 問6?まだ CDを半分しか聞いていません。 （12）．半分１．はんぷん２．はんぶん３．ほんぶん４．ほんぷん （13）．聞いて１．きいて２．おいて３．ひらいて４．はたらいて 問7?あの古いいえには電話がありません。 （14）．古い１．ぬるい２．わるい３．ふるい４．まるい （15）．電話１．でんき２．でんわ３．てんわ４．てんき 問題Ⅱ＿＿＿のことばはどうかきますか。１２３４からいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。 問1?さとうさんはきょうがっこうをやすんだ。 （16）．がっこう１．学校２．字校３．字枚４．学枚 （17）．やすんだ１．体すんだ２．体んだ３．休すんだ４．休んだ 問2?これはなんのばーていーですか。 （18）．なん１．同２．何３．向４．伺
2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 运筹学基础试题 课程代码：2375 一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.为使“调整”成本降低，当需求逐月作大幅度的随机起伏时，若采用指数平滑法进行预测，宜选用（） A.较大的α B.较小的α C.α=0 D.α=1 2.不属于 ．．．特尔斐法实施程序的是（） A.确定课题 B.召开专家座谈会 C.设计咨询表 D.采用统计分析方法 3.广义的企业决策过程应包括四个程序：(1)明确决策项目的目的；(2)在诸可行的方案中进行抉择；(3)寻求可行的方 案；(4)对选定的方案经过实施后的结果进行总结评价。这四个程序在决策过程中出现的先后顺序是（）A.(1)(2)(3)(4) B.(1)(3)(2)(4) C.(3)(2)(1)(4) D.(3)(4)(1)(2) 4.所谓确定条件下的决策，是指在这种条件下，只存在（） A.一种自然状态 B.两种自然状态 C.三种或三种以上自然状态 D.无穷多种自然状态 5.存货台套的运费应列入（） A.订货费用 B.保管费用 C.进厂价 D.其它支出 6.某二维线性规划问题的可行域如题6图阴影所示，则该问题的最优解（） A.必在正方形的某个顶点达到 B.必在正方形内部达到 C.必在正方形外部达到 D.必在AB边上达到 7.关于运输问题的说法中错误 ．．的是（） A.最优运输方案未必唯一 B.必有最优运输方案 C.运输方案的任何调整必会引起总运费的下降 D.修正分配法是一种比较简单的计算改进指数的方法 第 1 页共12 页
2012年造价工程师考试案例分析真题及答案解析 试题一（20分）： 项目建设投资3000万，建设期2年，运营期8年。其他有关资料和基础数据如下： 1.建设投资预计全部形成固定资产，固定资产使用年限为8年，残值率为5%，采用直线法折旧。 2.建设投资来源为资本金和贷款，其中贷款本金为1800万元，贷款年利率为6%，按年计息。贷款在两年内均衡 投入。 3.在生产运营期前4年按照等额还本付息方式偿还贷款。 4.生产运营期第一年由资本金投入300万元作为生产运营期间的流动资金。 5.项目生产运营期正常年份营业收入为1500万元，经营成本为680万元，生产运营期第一年营业收入和经营成 本均为正常年份的80%，第2年起各年营业收入和营业成本均达到正常年份水平。 6.项目所得税税率为25%，营业税金及附加税率为6%。 问题： 1.列式计算项目的年折旧额。 2.列式计算项目生产运营期第1年、第2年应偿还的本息额。 3.列式计算项目生产运营期第1年、第2年的总成本费用。 4.判断项目生产运营期第1年末项目还款资金能否满足约定还款方式要求，并通过列式计算说明理由。 5.列式计算项目正常年份的总投资收益率。 （计算结果均保留两位小数）
题一【参考答案】 问题1：计算年折旧。 首先需要计算固定资产原值，固定资产原值=建设投资+建设期贷款利息 建设期贷款利息的计算如下： 第一、二年贷款本金为1800/2=900万元 第一年贷款利息：900/2×6%=27万元 第二年贷款利息：（900+27+900/2）×6%=82.62万元 建设期利息合计：82.62+27=109.62万元 年折旧费：（3000＋109.62）×（1-5%）/8=369.27万元 问题2：计算第一、二年的还本付息额。 第3年初贷款本息合计： 1800+27+82.62=1909.62万元 第1、2年应还本付息为： 1909.62×（1+6%）4×6%/[（1+6%）4-1]=551.10万元 问题3：计算第一、二年总成本费用。 总成本=经营成本+折旧+摊销+利息支出 运营第1年总成本：680×80%+369.27+114.58=1027.85万元 运营第2年总成本：680+369.27+88.39=1137.66万元 问题4：第一年能否归还贷款，计算并说明。 偿债备付率=（息税折旧摊销前利润-所得税）/应还本付息的金额 利润=营业收入-营业税金及附件-总成本=1500×0.8×（1-6%）-1027.85=100.15 万元 所得税=利润总额×所得税税率=100.15×25%=25.04 万元 息税折旧摊销前利润-所得税=营收-营税及附加-经营成本-所得税 =1500×0.8×（1-6%）-680×0.8-25.04=558.96万元应还本付息551.10万 偿债备付率558.96/551.10=1.01>1，满足还偿条件。 算法2：净利润＋折旧＋利息＝75.11+369.27+114.58=558.96万元问题5：正常年份的总投资收益率。 总投资收益率=息税前利润/总投资 息税前利润=营业收入-营业税金及附加-经营成本-折旧 =1500-1500×6%-680-369.27=360.73万元 总投资=建设投资+建设期利息+流动资金 3000+109.62+300=3409.62万元 总投资收益率：360.73/3409.62=10.58%
06年专四真题 PARTⅠDICTION Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In Sections A B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONL Y. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 1.How did Mark get there? A.By train and by car. B.By plane and by coach. C.By train and by bus. D.By bus and by plane. 2.Mark used to wear all the following EXCEPT A.short hair. B.glasses C.moustache. D.beard. 3.Where is the meeting for new students to be held? A.In the third room on the right. B.In the Common Room. C.In a room at the other end. D.In Room 501. Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 4.What did Steve originally plan to do? A.To go to a park near the beach. B.To stay at home. C.To see a new film. D.To do some study. 5.Maggie finally decided to go to see a film because A.there was no park nearby. B.the weather wasn’t ideal for a walk. C.it would be easier to go to a cinema. D.Steve hadn’t seen the film yet. 6.Where did they plan to meet? A.Outside the Town Hall. B.Near the bank. C.In Steven’s place. D.At the cinema. PART Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 7.The following details are true about the new device EXCEPT
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2006) GRADE FOUR TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN PARTI DICTATION (15 MIN) Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will beread to you four times. During the first reading,which will be read at normal speed,listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence ,or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. Y ou will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN) In Sections A ,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions I to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation ,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 1. How did Mark get there? A. By train and by car. B. By plane and by coach. C. By train and by bus. D. By bus and by plane. 2. Mark used to wear all the following EXCEPT A. short hair. B. glasses. C. moustache. D. beard. 3. Where is the meeting for new students to be held? A. In the third room on the right. B. In the Common Room. C. In a room at the other end. D. In Room 501. Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation ,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now,listen to the conversation. 4. What did Steve originally plan to do? A. To go to a park near the beach. ' B. To stay at home. C. To see a new film. D. To do some study. 5. Maggie finally decided to go to see a film because A. there was no park nearby. B. the weather wasn't ideal for a walk. C. it would be easier to go to a cinema. D. Steve hadn't seen the film yet. 6. Where did they plan to meet? A. Outside the Town Hall. B. Near the bank. C. In Steve's place. D. At the cinema.
2012年环评案例真题及答案 第一题 某汽车制造集团公司拟在A市工业园区内新建年产10万辆乘用车整车制造项目。建设内容包括冲压、焊接、涂装、总装、发动机（含机加工、装配）五大生产车间和公用工程及辅助设施，项目建设期为两年。 涂装车间前处理生产线生产工艺为：工件→脱脂槽→水洗槽1→磷化槽→水洗槽2→水洗槽3。脱脂剂主要成分为碳酸钠：磷化剂为锌镍系磷化剂。脱脂槽配置油水分离装置，磷化槽有沉渣产生。各槽定期清洗或更换槽液。 面漆生产线生产工艺为：喷漆→晾干→烘干。面漆为溶剂漆，烘干以天然气做燃料。晾干工序的晾干室工艺废气产生量为20000m3/d初始有机物浓度 200mg/m3。 根据生产废水特性，涂装车间设废水预处理站。各车间生产废水和厂区生活污水一并送全场综合废水处理站处理。处理后的废水再经工业园区污水处理厂处理达标后排入甲河。 拟建厂址位于A市工业园区西北部，占地面积64hm2。该地区年平均风速1.85m/s，主动风向为西北风。厂址西北方向距离商住区约5Km。 工业园区按规划进行基础设施建设，市政污水管网已建成，污水处理厂正在建设中，一年后投入运行。 该项目大气评价等级为二级。 问题： 1、给出拟建工程环境空气现状检测方案的主要内容。 2、指出前处理生产线的废水污染源和废水主要污染因子。 3、计算面漆生产线晾干室活性炭再生废气焚烧有机物排放量和晾干室有机 物去除率。 4、判断工业废水是否可送工业园区污水处理厂进行处理，应从哪些方面分 析？ 二、参考答案 1、给出拟建工程环境空气现状监测方案的主要内容。 （1）监测因子：SO 2，NO 2 ，TSP，PM 10 ，苯、甲苯，二甲苯、非甲烷总烃。 （2）监测布点：6个点，极坐标布点法。具体布点方法是：在拟建项目所在地布设1个点，项目西北向的商住区布设1个点、项目的东北方向、西南方向各布1个点，项目的东南向布设2个点。 （3）监测时间（制度）：不利季节监测7天，SO 2，NO 2 每天采样时间为测 18小时，TSP，PM 10每天采样时间为12小时，SO 2 、NO 2 、TSP、PM 10 每天采样时段 至少于02，08，14，20时进行。苯系物、非甲烷总烃按相关监测方法进行。 （4）监测时段必需同步进行常规地面气象观测资料。 2、指出前处理生产线的废水污染源和废水主要污染因子。 （1）废水污染源：脱脂槽、水洗槽1、磷化槽、水洗槽2、水洗槽3。 （2）废水主要污染因子：pH、COD、石油类、镍、锌、磷酸盐。 3、计算面漆生产线晾干室活性炭再生废气焚烧有机物排放量和晾干室有机物去除率。 （1）晾干工序有机物产生量：20000×200×10-6=4kg/h；
“Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It?s a girl.” Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel (32) when they receive the news, (33) others worry, wondering whether they will be good father. (34) there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) willingly or unwillingly. Whatever the (39) to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) of a father is a difficult task. (41) , unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) fathers in this resocialization (43) . Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) recently has literature focused on the (45) of a father. It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) as great as the transition the wife must (47) to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete (48) in daily routine. (49) , the father?s role is less demanding and (50) . 31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in 32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud 33. A. while B. when C. if D. as 34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet 35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered 36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for 37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon 38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained 39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality 40. A. what B. this C. one D. that 41. A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also 42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert 43. A. step B. process C. point D. time 44. A. / B. just C. quite D. only 45. A. role B. work C. career D. position 46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost 47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept 48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception 49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However 50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quick TEXT A We have a crisis on our hands. You mean global warning? The world economy? No, the decline of reading. People are just not doing it anymore, especially the young. Who?s responsible? Actually, it?s more like, What is responsible? The Internet, of course, and everything that comes with it —Facebook, Twitter (微博). You can write your own list. There?s been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time. In the 20th century, first it was the movies, then radio, then television that seemed to spell doom for the written world. None did. Reading survived; in fact it not only survived, it has flourished. The world is more literate than ever before —there are more and more readers, and more and more books. The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-book readers as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.