外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 1
1.study plan学习计划
2.a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量
the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量
3.advice不可数名词
a piece of advice一条建议
give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事
4.write it/them down把它写下来
5. what else?还有什么其他的？
6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth.
7. It is a good idea to do sth.
8.meet sb.接某人
9.this term这学期
last term上学期
next term下学期
10. help sb. do sth.
help sb. with sth.
11.ask for advice征求意见
12.basic questions基本问题13.spend on sth.
spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
物cost
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
pay for
14.the meaning of….的意思
15.speak to sb.与某人谈话
16.take a deep breath深呼吸
17.start a conversation开始一段谈话
18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事
19.表示建议的句子
①What about doing=How about doing…?
②Why not do=Why don’t you do..?
③Try (not) to do sth.
④should do
⑤It’s a good idea to do sth.
⑥Would you like to do sth.
⑦Let sb do sth.
⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.
⑨you’d better do sth.
其他知识点：
1.give up放弃
2. ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事
3.improve oneself提高某人
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4912965604.html,rmation消息信息，不可数名词
5.leave sth.落下什么东西
6.in+一段时间（一般将来时）
7.not yet（还没有。用于现在完成时）
8.before用于现在完成时
9.experience经验（不可数名词）experience经历（可数名词）
work工作（不可数名词）
著作（可数名词）
Job工作（可数名词）
10.once/twice/three times提到次数的时候，用现在完成时
11.finish doing sth.完成做某事
12.go off灯熄灭
13.so far 迄今为止（现在完成时）14.lose one’s way=lose oneself迷路
15.be away from远离
16. be sorry to do sth.
17.listen to the radio听收音机
18.write to sb.写给某人
19.would like to do sth.愿意去做某事
20. want to do sth.
21. adj enough to do sth.
22.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事
23. everyday (adj.) every day(adv.)
24.teacher with glasses戴眼镜的老师
25.as作为
26.like 喜欢、像
27.sun/wind/snow/rain不可数名词
28.at the age of在。。岁时
Module 2
travel around the world环球旅行invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起
one day总有一天
1.put on take off穿上，脱下
land in 着陆take off起飞
2. the price of…… ……的价钱
3.dream of/about sth.梦到某物
4. What do you reckon?
What do you think of…?
How do you like…?
5.have been to 去了回来了
have gone to 去了没回来
6.fly to sw.飞到某地
because+句子
because of +n./名词短语
7.western food西方食物
8.more than=over 超过
9.sell out卖光
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4912965604.html,e true实现
Module 3
1. What are you up to? =what are you doing? 你正在做什么？
up to忙于做某事
2.just now刚刚（一般过去时）
the latest news最新消息
3. Don’t panic! 不要惊慌
4.on the news在新闻上
5.in space在太空
6.on business出差
7. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.
8. borrow sth. from sb.
lend sth. to sb.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4912965604.html,lions of 数以百万计的
具体数字+million
10.none of+可数名词复数+V单数
11.be called…被叫做。。
12.also用于句中
too 用于句末，但有逗号
as well用于句末，但没有逗号
13.grow up长大
14.alone无感情色彩be alone lonely有感情色彩feel lonely 15.prefer A to B
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do A rather than do B
16.so far迄今为止（现在完成时）
17.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事
18.as adj.(原级) as 像。。一样
19.so that如此。。以至于
20.现在完成时的结构
主语+have/has 动词的过去分词
just/already一般用于肯定句
yet一般用于否定句和疑问句
①for+一段时间(for five years)
②since+一个时间点(since 8 o’clock
yesterday)
③since+具体的年份(since 1990)
④since+一段时间+ago(since five years
ago)
当有一段时间存在时，终止性动词必须变成延续性动词
①die → be dead
②begin/start → be on
③buy → have
④borrow → keep
⑤come/go → be
Module 4
1.how long多久
2.et on well with sb.与某人相处融洽
3. learn a foreign language
4. the Hope School
5.Project Hope希望工程
6.poor children贫困儿童
7.in fact事实上
8.tell me more说的更多点
9.how long用for+一段时间/since+时间点回答
how often用频度副词来回答
how soon用in+一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时）
how far多远，提问路程多远
10.take part 参加
11.an eight-year-old boy
12.drop out of school辍学
13.on the farm在农场上
14.be ill生病
15.have to do sth.不得不去做某事
16.get an education得到教育
17.with the help of在。。的帮助下
18.people in China and abroad国内外的人们
19.because of由于
luck (n.)→lucky (adj.) →luckily (adv.) care (n.)→careful (adj.) →carefully
(adv.)
20.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯
反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词
谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致
表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no
①there be→be there?
②You’d better→hadn’t you?
③Let’s→shall we?
④Let us→will you?
⑤祈使句→will you?
⑥一般现在时→do/does 主语?
⑦现在进行时→am/is/are 主语?
⑧一般过去时→did 主语?
⑨过去进行时→was/were 主语?
⑩现在完成时→have/has 主语?
⑾情态动词→情态动词主语?
若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”
Module 5
1.反意疑问句的相关知识P172
2.Who is it by?由。。作曲
3.be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握、确信
4.be sure to do sth.确信去做某事
5.hear of sth.听说
6.the capital of。。的首都
7.what’s your favourite…你最喜欢的。。。是什么？
8.a fan of。。的粉丝
9.give us a break休息一会
10.I don’t believe it!我不相信它！
11.not only..but also..不但。。而且。。（就近原则）
12.describe China to the rest of the world把中国介绍给世界的其他部分13.bring western and Chinese music together把中西方音乐结合
14.in addition to=besides除了
Module 6
1.How is it going?过的怎么样？
2.send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.
3.go on继续
4.by the river在河边
5.be late晚的、迟的
6.in a tree人在树上
on a tree 水果在树上
on the grass在草地上
7.smile at sb.朝某人微笑
8.fall behind落后
fall down=go down摔落
9.every/each（每个）+V单数
10.t ired累的（人）
tiring累的（物、事）
11.h ave nothing to do无事可做
12.w hat for=why
13.t hink of认为
think about考虑
14.t ake sth. out of 拿出
take away拿走带走
take off飞机起飞、脱衣服
15.g et up起床
16.o n one’s way to …在某人去。。的路上
17.表示过去进行时的短语：
At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/at…o’clock
yesterday/from…to…last night 主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正在做某事
Module 7
1.smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.
2.What’s the matter with you? What’s wrong with you?
3.be afraid+句子
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth.
4.try to do sth.
try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事
5.What is she like?（性格、内在特征）What does she look like?（外貌）
6.introduce A to B把A介绍给B introduce oneself自我介绍
7.hear from=get a letter from=receive
a letter from收到某人来信
8.thanks for sth.
9.can’t wait to do sth.等不及去做某事
10.w hen 引导的时间状语从句：主将
从现
11.w ear glasses戴眼镜
12.a rrive at+小地点arrive in +大地
点
reach sw.
get to sw.
13.s ound like听起来像
14.a s well也
15.t he captain of。。的队长
16.b e proud of…因。。而骄傲
17.w ork hard努力工作
18.g et/be angry with sb.
be angry at/about sth.
19.b ad marks坏分数
20.a t first首先
21.a bit=kind of稍微、有点儿
Module 8
1.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.
2.the map of…。。的地图
3.over there在那儿
4.do some shopping=go shopping
5.表示静止的方位：
on the right/left in the middle of
on the corner of between…and…
opposite…
next to
in front of
behind
表示动态的方位：
go along=go down
=walk along=walk down
go across
go straight ahead
turn left/right into…
6.表示问路的话
Where is the …?
How can I get to the…?
Which is the way to the…?
Can you tell me the way to the…?
7.welcome to…
8.a clear day晴朗的一天
9.get off下车αget on上车Module 9
1.danger(n.) in danger处于危险中dangerous(adj.)αsafe
2.be excited to do sth.兴奋去做某事
3.make sb. do sth.
make sb. adj.
make sb. n.
4.have no place to live in没有地方可住
5.take away带走
6.in peace和平的
7.on earth究竟
8.look for寻找（过程）
find找到（结果）
find out查清（通过研究找出结果）
9.be surprised to do sth.惊奇的去做某
事
10.look after=take care of
11.there be sb./sth. doing sth.某地有
sb./sth.正在做某事
12.live on 以。。为生
13.less and less越来越少
more and more越来越多
14.make a plan定一个计划
15.adj. enough to do sth.足够。。去做某事16.go back=return返回
17.the symbol of。。的象征
18.such as没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语
for example一般有逗号，后面一般加句子
Module 10
1.How is it?事情进展的怎么样？
2.places of interest名胜
be/become interested in sth./doing sth. interested形容人
interesting形容物或者事
3.offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事
4.agree to do sth.同意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人
agree on sth.同意某事
5.almost几乎
hardly几乎不（表示否定）
6.though/although虽然but但是（不
可以同时出现）
7.have a good time=enjoy oneself
8.take place=happen发生
9.be famous for因。。而著名
be famous as作为。。而著名
10.t he story of。。的故事
11.t he centre of。。的中心
12.b e born in sw./on+日子
13.o ne of 最高级+可数名词复数+V单数
14.f all in love with sb.爱上某人
15.b e full of=be filled with
16.f ill A with B把B装到A里
17.f ind it adj. to do sth.
18.p lan/decide/hope/want/agree/
offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/le
arn/+ to do sth.
help/make sb. do sth.
be glad to do sth.
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach) buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(cook/read)
Module 11
1.it is adj. to do sth.
it is n. to do sth.
it takes sb. some time to do sth.
动词不定式做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数
To see is not to believe.
2.it is possible(impossible) to do sth.
it is possible that…
主语+will probably/possibly+ V
eg:It will probably/possibly be sunny tomorrow.
3.so… that 如此。。以至于
4.depend on 依赖、依靠
5.雨雪的大用heavy
风的大用strong
6.be + adj.
adj. +n.
V. +adv.
7.spring,summer,
autumn(fall),winter
8.不客气的几种说法：
You are welcome.
That’s all right.=That’s ok.
With pleasure.
My pleasure.
It’s a pleasure.
9.be pleasant to do sth.很高兴去做某事
10.t ake photos of sth.
11.b ring sb. around sw.
take sb. around sw.带某人到处参观12.t he best place to do sth.去做某事的最
好地方
the best time to do sth.去做某事的最好时间
13.I t is a good idea/way to do sth.
14.W hat’s the weather like?=
How is the weather？
What will the weather be like?=
How will the weather be?
15.a t the moment=now
16.b e off to sw.动身去某地
17.y ou’d better do sth.你最好做某事
18.不定代词(something/anything/nothing/ somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj. to do sth.
19.j oke with sb.跟某人开玩笑
joke about sth.就某事而开玩笑
tell jokes讲笑话
20.b etween…and…在。。和。。之间
21.f rom…to…从。。到。。22.Y ou must be joking!
Sounds great!听起来不错
Come on 赶快
23.t oo much+不可数名词太多。。。much too+adj.太。。。
24.季节/年份/月份/前+in
日期前+on
25.i n the end可单独使用
at the end of在。。的最后
26.n. adj.
sun sunny
cloud cloudy
rain rainy
wind windy
snow snowy
storm stormy
shower showery
27.t he temperature will be…
the temperature of Da lian is…
Module 12
1.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sht. 停下来正在做的事情
2. hang on 等等/别挂断
3. immediately=at once=right now
4. accept 接受
receive收到
5. in red paper
6. use both hands
7. cut one’s hair
8. you can’t be serious!
9. just wait and see.
10. both两者都+V复
either两者中的任何一个+V单
neither两者都不+V单
11. make noise
12. enjoy one’s stay
13. not…but…不是。。。而是。。。
14. be different from
15. the same as与。。。相同
16. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程
17. on time按时
18. catch a cold感冒
catch a bus赶公共汽车catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人/某物
19. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
20. stay out呆在外面
21. can提问：肯定：can
否定：can’t
may提问：肯定：can
否定：mustn’t/can’t/sorry must提问：肯定：must
否定：needn’t
22. 物主代词后+名词
a +可数名词单数
介词和动词后+doing
情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做
有not sure一般用may/might
交通规则一般用mustn’t
23. There is nothing in the room, but(除了)a bed.
We won’t have the meeting this afternoon but(而是) tomorrow afternoon.
24. milk coffee tea water juice 都是不可数名次
25. a few+可数名词复数：许多。。。
a little +不可数名词：许多。。。
few+可数名词复数：几乎没有。。。（表示否定）
little+不可数名词：几乎没有。。。（表示否定）
Module 12
2.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sht. 停下来正在做的事情
2. hang on 等等/别挂断
3. immediately=at once=right now
4. accept 接受
receive收到
5. in red paper
6. use both hands
7. cut one’s hair
8. you can’t be serious!
9. just wait and see.
10. both两者都+V复
either两者中的任何一个+V单
neither两者都不+V单
11. make noise
12. enjoy one’s stay 13. not…but…不是。。。而是。。。
14. be different from
15. the same as与。。。相同
16. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程
17. on time按时
18. catch a cold感冒
catch a bus赶公共汽车
catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人/某物
19. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
20. stay out呆在外面
21. can提问：肯定：can
否定：can’t
may提问：肯定：can
否定：mustn’t/can’t/sorry must提问：肯定：must
否定：needn’t
22. 物主代词后+名词
a +可数名词单数
介词和动词后+doing
情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做
有not sure一般用may/might
交通规则一般用mustn’t
23. There is nothing in the room, but(除了)a bed.
We won’t have the meeting this afternoon but(而是) tomorrow afternoon.
24. milk coffee tea water juice 都是不可数名次
25. a few+可数名词复数：许多。。。
a little +不可数名词：许多。。。
few+可数名词复数：几乎没有。。。（表示否定）
little+不可数名词：几乎没有。。。（表示否定）
人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
Module 1 Unit 1 1 Listen and number the pictures. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 2 Daming: Ugh! This milk smells sour. Tony: Don’t drink it. 3 Betty: This bed feels a bit soft. Lingling: Try a harder bed. 4 Lingling: T om looks very strong! Daming: Yes. He does a lot of exercise. 2Listen again and complete the sentences. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 21听录音，把图画标上序号。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么！ 贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗？2 大明:呃！这牛奶闻起来酸了。 托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。 玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮！ 大明:是的。他做很多运动。 2再听一遍录音并完成句子。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么！ 贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗？2 大明:呃！这牛奶闻起来酸了。 托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。 玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮！ 大明:是的。他做很多运动。 3听一听，读一读。 托尼:呣……好香的味道啊！你的比萨饼看起来很好。 贝蒂:谢谢！你想尝一尝吗？ 托尼:好的。它看起来令人愉快，闻起来很香，呣，它尝起来很 好吃。 大明:顶上的是什么？ 贝蒂: 噢，那是奶酪。你想尝一块吗？大明:呃！不，谢谢。恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。它闻起来不新鲜。它气 味太强烈并且尝起来有点儿酸。贝蒂:嗯，我的巧克力甜饼现在做好
2017年秋八年级英语上册复习资料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语: 1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量 3.advice建议paper纸（都是不可数名词） a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 。 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 4.write it / them down把它（它们）写下来 5.What else 还有什么其它的 6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well. [ 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。 （以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语） 7.It is a good idea\way to do sth. 做某事时个好主意（好方法）。 8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期 9./ 10.help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 11.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题 12.人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事 人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱） 13.the meaning of……的意思try to do sth. 尝试做某事 14.] 15.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人 16.start a conversation开始一段谈话 17.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 18.as much\many as possible尽可能多地
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃
八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.doczj.com/doc/4912965604.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出
外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (what / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词\形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前
外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 1 plan学习计划 number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量 不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 it/them down把它写下来 5. what else还有什么其他的 6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 7. It is a good idea to do sth. sb.接某人 term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 10. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. for advice征求意见 questions基本问题 on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物 cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay for meaning of….的意思 to sb.与某人谈话 a deep breath深呼吸 a conversation开始一段谈话 about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 19.表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing… ②Why not do=Why don’t you do.. ③Try (not) to do sth. ④should do ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. ⑥Would you like to do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth. ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点 Module 1 语法：系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词. 知识点：1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth . 肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t . 2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试 3.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级, 2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of 4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看have a headache头疼have a rest 休息 have a meeting 开会have a good time 玩得愉快have a fever发烧 5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级. 6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样 3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…? 4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗? 5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事. 7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于. 8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信. 9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信hear about /of 得悉,听说 Hear out 听完hear to 同意 10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词
外研版八年级英语上册复习资料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语: 1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量 3.advice建议paper纸（都是不可数名词） a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 4.write it/them down把它（它们）写下来 5.What else?还有什么其它的？ 6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is adj. (形容词)+(of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。 （以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语）7.It is a good idea\way to do sth. 做某事时个好主意（好方法）。 8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学 期 9.help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某 事 10.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题 11.人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：
最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ？ = What do you think of …？ = How do you like… ？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.
外研版英语八年级上册全册知识点汇总 Module 1 1.study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量 3.advice不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 4.write it/them down把它写下来 5.what else?还有什么其他的？ 6.It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 7.It is a good idea to do sth. 8.meet sb.接某人 9.this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 10.help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 11.ask for advice征求意见 12.basic questions基本问题 13.spend on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. 人pay for 14.the meaning of。。的意思 15.speak to sb.与某人谈话 16.take a deep breath深呼吸 17.start a conversation开始一段谈话 18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 19.表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing…? ②Why not do=Why don’t you do..? ③Try (not) to do sth. ④should do ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. ⑥Would you like to do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth. ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth. ⑨you’d better do sth.