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2021年浙江省中考英语绝密预测卷(有答案)

2021年浙江省中考英语绝密预测卷(有答案)
2021年浙江省中考英语绝密预测卷(有答案)

浙江省中考英语绝密预测卷

卷一

说明: 本卷共三大题,45小题,满分70分。

第一部分听力部分

一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Which is Bob’s favorite animal?

A. B. C.

2. What will the parents get their son for his birthday?

A. B. C.

3. W hat does Tony often do on weekends?

A. B. C.

4. How did Tom tell his friends about the party?

A. B. C.

5. How will the Mike’s father come back from London?

A. B. C.

第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6~7两个小题。

6. Why does Johnson call Nancy?

A. To ask for some advice.

B. To tell her the new address.

C. To invite her to a big dinner.

7. When will Nancy and Johnson meet?

A. On Friday.

B. On Saturday.

C. On Sunday.

听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三个小题。

8. Where does the woman want to go?

A. To the bus station.

B. To the train station.

C. To the airport.

9. How is the weather?

A. Rainy.

B. Windy.

C. Snowy.

10. How long will it take the woman to get there?

A. About 30 minutes.

B. About 40 minutes.

C. About 50 minutes.

A Telephone Record

Floor of the 2 rooms on the 11 floor

Pric e for each room 12 per night

Free meal 13

Things to bring his 14

Time to arrive on 15

11. A. third B. fifth C.ninth

12. A.$150 B.$250 C.$350

13. A.breakfast B.lunch C. dinner

14. A.passport B.ID card C.VIP card

15. A.August 15 B. August 16 C.August 17

第二部分笔试部分

二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When I was a little girl, I lived in Jama ica Plain. Rose, my best friend and I used to dream about raising a 16 of our own some day and living next door to one another.

In 1953,I got married to Dick. Rose joked that her marriage(婚姻) would bring us closer to our 17 . But in 1955, I had to say bye to Rose, 18 Alaska with Dick. Rose was

19 but wished me the best of luck. We kept in touch for a few years by telephone 20 , but soon we lost touch with one another.

Later I 21 Jamaica Plain, which had changed completely. Rose was 22 to be found.

Fifty-two years 23 and I’ve rais ed a family of five. My children now have families of their own. On my 80th birthday I 24 a call. “Hello?” I said, “Hi, Natalie, it’s Rose.” The

25 on the other en d replied. Oh, my best friend Rose. We haven’t seen each other yet, but we have 26 many hours on the phone talking about 52 years of our lives. The interesting thing is that even after 52 years of separation (分离) , our personalities and interests are still very 27 .

We didn’t just 28 each other best friend, but we were truly best friends and 29 now we can be best friends again. Real friends have two things in 30 ,a compatible (能共处的) personality and a strong-willed character. It is just the two things that keep the friendship for ever.

16. A. friend B. family C. relative D. classmate

17. A. dream B. plan C. belief D. hope

18. A. keeping away B. getting to C. coming from D. leaving for

19. A. surprised B. sad C. happy D. free

20. A. regularly B. hardly C. firstly D. finally

21. A. visited B. enjoyed C. saw D. entered

22. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere

23. A. followed B. passed C. walked D. disappeared

24. A. received B. wanted C. accepted D. took

25. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. words

26. A. used B. paid C. shared D. spent

27. A. similar B. different C. strange D. funny

28. A. take B. call C. help D. understand

29. A. just B. rather C. even D. only

30. A. normal B. common C. trouble D. silence

三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

“Pass the salt, please.” How many times have you heard that? Salt is so common in our life that we use it to make our food taste better every day. But salt has many other uses that you may have never tried before.

Bug problems

If you have trouble w ith ants, put a little salt on the ants’ road. This should stop them from going any farther. If you have been stung (刺) by a bee, wet the area. Then cover it with salt. This will stop the pain (痛).

Food problems

Before you throw away the wrinkled-looking (起皱的) apple, try some salt. Put the apple in water with a little salt, and watch the wrinkles disappear.

Milk and salad both stay fresher when you put a bit of salt in it.

Smells

Put a little salt in your shoes to take care of bad smells. You can also use salt to remove(去除) the smell of onions from your hands.

Ugly marks

Someone left a g lass on your wooden table, and now there’s a mark. Mix a few drops of water together with a spoon of salt. Then clean the mark until it disappears.

Bad breath(呼吸)

Take care of bad breath with a mixture(混合物) of salt and baking soda (小苏打). Add the mixture to half of water, and wash your mouth.

To work out many of life’s problems, look no further than the salt in your kitchen.

31. This passage tells us _____________ other uses of salt except its daily use.

A. three

B. four C . five D. six

32. From the passage we know _______________.

A. salt can be used to remove marks

B. salt can help apples to taste better

C. the smell of salt is enjoyed by ants and bees

D. salt will give out a bad smell when it’s put with onions

33. How does the writer show us the salt is useful?

A. By telling stories.

B. By giv ing examples.

C. By doing experiments.

D. By using people’s words.

B

Quite often we see people driving carelessly and paying no attention to anyone else on the road. In fact, 75 percent of the time, car accidents happened because of carelessness and drivers’ mistakes.

What about you? Are you a safe driver, or have you developed dangerous driving habits that put you and others in danger?

According to the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, carelessness lead to one-fourth of all US accidents. And drivers who don’t pay attention to the road cause 10 per cent of all the accidents. The following actions may lead to accidents every day:

◎ Eating, driving and smoking while driving.

◎ Picking something up off the floor.

◎ Reading a map or something else.

◎35 .

Studies also show that using a phone whil e driving increase one’s danger of a car accident by 400 percent! However, texting(发短信) while driving can be even worse. It suggests that this common practice might be even more dangerous than drinking while driving. Our magazine last month has reported that texting drivers had slower reaction times than drinking drivers. When drivers are texting, their accident risk was 23 times higher than when they weren’t texting.

So, are you feeling sorry for any of these dangerous driving habits? If so, make some changes today!

34. Who is the passage mainly written to?

A. Teachers.

B. Students.

C. Drivers.

D. Police.

35. Which of the following can’t be put in the blank(空白)?

A. Driving while tired

B. Wearing your seat-belt

C. Turning to talk to someone

D. Watching something on the road

36. The und erlined phrase “this common practice” refers to .

A. texting while driving

B. phoning while driving

C. drinking while driving

D. careless driving

37. What can we learn from the passage?

A. 10% of the accidents are caused by drivers who are phoning.

B. Texting while driving increase a car accident by 400 percent!

C. Texting drivers had slower reaction times than drinking drivers.

D. It tells us how to give up these dangerous driving habits.

C

A mouse looke d through a hole in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a box. “What is in it?” The mouse wondered, but he was shocked to discover it was a mouse trap(夹子). Running to the farmyard, the mouse shouted, warning everyone, “There is a mouse trap in the house! There is a mouse trap in the house!”

The chicken, wi th her head high, looked at the mouse and said, “Shut up. Little Ugly. This is a big problem to you, but it has nothing to do with me. I can’t be troubled by it.”

The mouse turned to the pig and told him. The pig said, “I am so sorry, Mr. Mouse, but there is nothi ng I can do about it but pray(祈祷). You are always in my prayers.”

The mouse turned to th e cow, who said, “Moo, Mr. Mouse. I’m sorry for you, but it’s no skin off my nose.”Now the mouse had to face the farmer’s mouse trap alone.

That very night,a sound was heard through the house, like that of a mouse trap catching something. The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was ca ught. In the darkness, she did not see it was a big snake whose tail was caught by the trap. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital. She returned home with a fever.

It is said that drinking fresh chicken soup will help treat fever, so the farmer took his sharp knife to the farmyard, the chicken was killed.

His wi fe’s s ickness continued, so friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer killed the pig.

The farmer’s wife did not get well, in fact, she died. Many people came to her home. The farmer had the cow killed to provide for all of them to eat.

Next time when some one is facing a problem, don’t say that it has nothing to do with you.

38. The mouse was surprised because it saw_________.

A. a mouse trap

B. a big snake

C. a box full of rice

D. the farmer and his wife

39. According to the passage, the mouse is_________.

A. lazy

B. hardworking

C. kind

D. foolish

40. What does the un derlined sentence “it’s no ski n off my nose ” probably mean?

A. My skin hurts.

B. My nose looks terrible.

C. We should face the problem.

D. It has nothing to do with me.

41. What can we learn from the story?

A. Traps can always cause danger.

B. It is better to be safe than to be sorry.

C. We should work together in time of trouble.

D. It’s our duty to keep the balance of nature.

D

What do people do with their old, out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish. Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.

In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).

Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.

The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations ca n turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things—and cut down on waste, too.

42. How do people usually deal with their old but useful computers?

A.They break them.

B. They sell them

C. They stop using them.

D. They try to repair them.

43. Computer companies ______ after the laws are passed in some countries.

A. will pay for repairing all the used products

B. will pay for recycling all the old computers

C. should make computers lighter and smaller to carry.

D. should make computers easier and cheaper to repair

44. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 4?

A. Schools.

B. Countries.

C. Companies.

D. Organizations.

45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Ways to repair computers

B. The future of old computers

C. Ways to deal with new computers

D. The future of computer companies

卷二

说明:本卷共四大题,30小题,满分50分。

四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)

A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

report take correctly eight my

46. If you can answer a question _________, you’ll get a small gift at a time.

47. Mark got a new bike from his uncle on his _________ birthday.

48. The local government has _________ actions to call on people to plant trees.

49. Lily’s parents are both doctors and _________ are both teachers.

50. According to the _________, the world weather is getting warmer and warmer.

B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years. Ten years ago, Leo’s mother died. He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness. He 51 (讨厌) his father.

Now they were sitting in a nice coffee shop. 52 (突然地) his father asked the waiter to put some salt

in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said,“Before you were born, your mother and I often had fun 53 (玩) in the sea. We could taste the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I 54 (想念) her so much.”

Leo was deeply moved. He never knew his father had 55 (这样的) deep love for his mother. One month later, he moved to live 56 (和) his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.

After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a 57 (信) that read, “Dear Leo, please forgive(原谅) my life's 58 (谎言)—the salty coffee. In fact at that time I wanted some

59 (糖), but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth. I don't like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the 60 (最大的) happiness of my whole life. I love you, Leo!”

五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)

阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词, 或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。

Only mother love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life.

When you are still a baby, mother 61 (take) good care of you as much as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in her 62 (arm). When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look 63 you day and night and forgets about others. When you are 64 ( grow) up day and day, she feels very happy. When you are old 65 to go to school, mother still cares for you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you 66 (put) on warm clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you to come back 67 . When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 68 (worry) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 69 (spend) much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be on her face.

Mother is always ready to give 70 she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember mother love for ever.

六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确的选项填入空白处,使短文通顺。

For many people in the West, March 13 will be scary. It is said that there are millions of people who will be so scared that they will refuse to get out of bed all day. 71

Being nervous about Friday the13th is a superstition (迷信). 72 Many buildings don’t have a 13th floor and, in races, no one wants to wear the number 13. According to some, Jesus was crucified(十字架上钉死) on Friday making t he combination of “Friday” and “13” particularly unlucky.

73 For example, people think it is unlucky to walk under ladders. 74 This behavior is seen as an insult (侮辱) to the sun and a sign that everyone inside will have bad luck. When a black cat passes in front of you, it is also thought to mean that bad luck is coming.

75 Well, three-leaf clovers (三叶草), horseshoes facing up and even rabbit feet are said to bring good luck. There is a rhyme(韵律诗) to help you remember the last lucky item, a “penny”: “Find a penny, pick it up; All the day you’ll have good luck!”

七、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)

就要毕业了,在离校之前,你和好朋友Jack 正在讨论毕业后要好好地利用暑假做一些以前没有时间去Jack 的建议及感想 1.和家人一起骑自行车环游整

个城市,在郊区露营。

加深对自己家乡的了解,和家人在一起感到很幸福。 2.参加暑期志愿者活动。

体会帮助别人的快乐并学习一些经验。 你的建议及感想

…… …… 注意:1. 不能出现自己的学校和真实姓名。

2. 词数为80-100词。短文开头已给出,但不计入总词数。

My friend and I are discussing about how to make full use of the coming summer vacation after we leave school. ____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力材料

第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话仅读一遍。

1. W: Do you like dogs, Bob?

M: Yes. Dogs are my favorite animals.

2.W: What present shall we get for our son? His birthday is coming.

M: Let’s get him a camera. He wants to own one all the time.

3.W: What do you often do on weekends, Tony?

M: I often do some reading.

4.W: Tom. Have you told your friends about the party?

M: Sure. I called up all of them last night but Mary. She wasn ’t at home.

5. W: Are you going to meet your father, Mike?

M: Yes. He told me he would come back by train from London this weekend.

第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。

A. What makes this day so terrifying?

B. So is there anything you can do to bring good luck in the West?

C. It is also believed that you should never open an umbrella indoors.

D. The number 13 is considered unlucky in many western countries.

E. Besides 13, there are other superstitions in western culture.

听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6~7两个小题。

M: Hello! This is Johnson. Can I speak to Nancy, please?

W: Speaking.

M: Nancy, I’m goi ng to Australia with my wife and daughter. I know you were there last year. So can you give me some advice?

W: No problem. But I’m busy at the moment. Can we talk about it later?

M: Sure. When are you free, Saturday or Sunday?

W: Saturday afternoon. Is that all right?

M: OK. Let’s meet at 4:00 o’clock on Saturday afternoon at Starbucks Coffee. See you then.

W: See you.

听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三个小题。

W: Taxi!

M: Where would you like to go, madam?

W: To the airport, please. I need to get there by 12 o’clock. Could you drive more quickly?

M: But it’s raining. I can’t drive too fast.

W: I see. How long do you think it’ll take to get there?

M: About forty minutes.

W: Well, I think I can catch it.

M: OK.

第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息记录表。独白读两遍。Hi, Peter. Thank you for your telephone call. I’m glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The two rooms are on the fifth floor. They face the Red Sea, so you can see it well. The price for each room is $150 per night. Every morning from 7:00 to 9:30, we offer free breakfast, but you have to pay if you have lunch and dinner in our hotel. Don’t forget to bring your ID card with you. If you have any more questions, please let us know and we shall be pleased to help you. We are looking forward to welcoming you to our hotel on August 16. We hope you will enjoy your stay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel.

参考答案及评分标准

一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)

1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BAABB

二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)

16-20 BADBA 21-25 ADBAC 26-30 DABCB

三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)

31-33 CAB 34-37 CBAC 38-41ACDC 42-45 CDDB

四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)

46-50 correctly eighth taken mine report

51-55 hated Suddenly playing miss such

56-60 with letter lie sugar biggest

五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)

61-65 takes arms after growing enough

66-70 to put home worried spends everything/what/whatever/all

六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)

71-75 ADECB

七、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)

Possible version:

My friend and I are discussing about how to make full use of the coming summer vacation after we leave school.Jack wants to travel around the whole city with his family by bike so that he can learn much about our hometown. And he will go camping in the countryside, too. He thinks he always feels happy with his family.

Besides, he plans to be a volunteer because it’s happy to help others and also he can get some special experience. As for me, I’d like to learn a new skill like playing tennis because I am too busy at school. And I expect to travel to some beautiful places such as Hainan in order to have fun.

第五档:(18~ 20分)包含所有要点,完全完成了试题规定的任务;有清晰的文本框架,较多的语法

结构和词汇;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑, 行文连贯,表

达清楚;语言基本无误。

第四档:(14 ~ 17分)基本包含所有要点,遗漏少量次要点,较全面地完成了试题规定的任务;有较

清晰的文本框架,比较多样的语法结构和词汇;行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚;

语言有少量错误。

第三档:(10 ~ 13分)包含大多数要点,基本完成了试题规定的任务;少许语句不通顺,语言错误较

多,但不影响整体理解。

第二档:(6 ~ 9 分)只包含少数要点,未恰当完成试题规定的任务;多数语句不完整,语法结构单

调,词汇项目有限,语言有较多错误,影响理解。

第一档:(1 ~ 5 分)只包含个别要点,未完成试题规定的任务;多数语句不完整或意思不明,内容

不连贯,错误很多。

0分:未能传达给读者任何信息;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。补充事项:

1)词数不足60或超过120,另扣1分。

2)凡构思有创意或能应用结构较为复杂句子的,虽有个别小错误仍可给满分。

3) 先按整体框架给学生得分定档,然后酌情给分。

2018年河北省中考英语真题及答案

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