2016年中考英语阅读理解热点预测题

2016年中考英语模拟试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) By taxi. B) By underground. C) By bike. D) By bus.8. A) On Monday. B) on Thursday. C) on Friday. D) on Saturday.9. A) The red one. B) The black one. C) The blue one. D) The white one.10. A) Go swimming. B) Play tennis. C) Go to the cinema. D) Stay home.11. A) 20. B) 30. C) 40. D) 50.12. A) Mother and daughter. B) Doctor and patient.C) Teacher and student. D) Librarian and reader.13. A) In a shop. B) At the restaurant. C) In the park. D) On the plane.14. A) He doesn't want to eat more. B) The fish isn't delicious.C) He wants to eat more fish. D) She isn't a good cook.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15. Jack would usually go to the seaside for his holiday.16. According to the advertisement, the food is good at Sunshine Farm.17. Jack spent more than a week at Sunshine Farm before he returned home.18. Jack thought that country life at the farm was terrible.19. Jack returned home earlier than he had planned because of food safety problem.20. This story is mainly about how Jack learned to cook roast beef at the farm.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

阅读理解【中考先睹为快】(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。

I remember many interesting things when I was a doctor. But there was one terrible thing always staying in my mind.One evening, when I was preparing medicine for some sick people, the doctor, who was also my teacher, asked me to take his stethoscope for him. It was in the room at the end of that building. The lamps gave poor light. I opened the door. To my horror, there were two dead people lying on both sides, with white clothes on their faces.I was very much frightened. My hair stood on end. I thought if one of them came back to life, he or she would catch hold of me and would say, “I’m not dead.” What would happen? But I had another thought. I should be brave enough. I had to take the stethoscope for my teacher. So I shut my eyes and walked quietly towards the desk.I took the stethoscope in my hand and rushed out as fast as I could. When I handed it to my teacher, he said I had brought him the wrong one. I had to go back again. This time I was not as frightened as before. When my teacher saw the stethoscope, he smiled and said, “You have passed your examination.”根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”( ) 41. When the story happened I was a medical student.( ) 42. My teacher wanted his stethoscope because he left it in his office. ( ) 43. “My hair stood on end.” Means the end of my hair is hard and it could stand.( ) 44. My teacher looked at me with a smile because I was brave enough.( ) 45. You know that I hadn’t thought that was an examinati on.参考答案41-45 BBBAAPassage A(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。

2016中考英语阅读理解专题训练（含答案）阅读理解训练(一)（A）Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, 'I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there.' 'Where are you going to stay there?' his wife asked. 'I don't know yet.' Dick answered. 'Please send me your address from there in a telegram,' his wife said. 'All right,' Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, 'Now I should return to my hotel and have a nice dinner.' He found a taxi and the driver said, 'Where do you want to go?' But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.'Which hotel are my things in?' he said, 'And what am Igoing to do tonight?' But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, '__________' 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

山西省运城市临猗县2016中考英语阅读理解（二轮）训练【先睹为快】第一篇（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

(1)Teens are gaining（增加）weight.Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were20years ago.Even clothing sizes have changed.Did you know thata small today used to be a medium,20yea rs ago?(2)A recent research shows97％of teens need more exercise.It's bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life.Exercise helps in two ways.(3)First,exercise helps your body.Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight.Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems．(4)Second,exercise can help your mind.People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night.You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.(5)You can change your life and be more active at any point.It's never too late. An article called“How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas：Step away from the screen.Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it！Start slowly.An hour a day can seem like a long time.Start with10minutes of new activities every day.Add more as you get stronger.Think about walking.Take the stairs instead of the lift.You will feel healthier.Make fitness fun.Find a sport you like.It doesn't need to be the traditional sp orts of basketball,soccer,or baseball.Those are all great sports and if you like them,play them.However,you can also try hiking，skateboarding,or even rope jumping.If you enjoy the sport,you will do it.Choose food carefully.Help your family shop for healthy food.Read the labels （标签），Look for healthy foods.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables.Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods.You will feel better if you eat right.Exercise with others.Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it help s keep you responsible for going.31.Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?A.You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.B.You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for g oing.C.A recent research shows97％of teens need more exercise.D.However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping.32.Where might you find this passage？A.In a story B．In a magazine C．In a play D.In a speech. 33Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first5paragraphs？参考答案31—33：CBD第二篇阅读理解****EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal.If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him,you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap,as I have very little money."The other person may say,“OK,I’ll meet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch,that is,each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh,no.I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s,"or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there.They’re great."This means the person wants topay for both of you.If you feel friendly towards this person,you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal.You may just say,“Thank you.That would be very nice."American customs（1）about who pays for dates（2）are much the same as in other parts of the world.In the old days,American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But,today,a university（3）girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day.If a man ask s her for a dance outside the working hours,it means “Come,as my guest（4）.”So as you can see,it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n.风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n.大学（4）guest/gest/n.客人1.The passage tells us.A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money,.A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow some from othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch"in this passage means.A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch.It means.A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal,tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：1—5DADBC阅读理解。

2016中考测试密卷(附带参考答案)2016中考专项复习·阅读理解专练（精选2015年全国各省市中考真题）1．（2015•枣庄）When he was small，Hill was a famous bad boy．At the age of 9，his father married his stepmother．At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family．His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said，“Dear，I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy，who has made me have no other way．Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you，or do a bad thing you will never imagine．”To Hill's surprise，his stepmother went up to him with a smile，held up his head and looked at him carefully．She then turned around to tell her husband，“You’re wrong．He is not the worst boy in the entire shire，but the cleverest and creative boy．Only he doesn’tfind a place to show himself．”His stepmother’s words warmed his heart，his eyes full of tears．With this，he started building friendship with his stepmother．And this became the drive of his life，making him create 28successful golden rules，which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success．Before his stepmother came，no one praised him smart，and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy．However，his stepmother’s words changed his life．When Hill was 14years old，his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him，“I believe you will become a writer．”Hill accepted his stepmother’s gift and expectation，and started writing things to a local newspaper．He understood his stepmother’s strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family．Therefore，he would do as well as she expected him to．The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century．Praise will never be unnecessary，especially for children．A sincere （真诚的＞praise may be better than 10，000bad words．36．What did people think of Hill before the age of nine？A．Clever．B．Creative．C．Unfriendly．D．Foolish．37．Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she．A．smiled at himB．looked at him carefullyC．said good words about himD．said bad words about him38．Which of the following is wrong about Hill？．A．He accepted his stepmother's typewriter．B．He failed to do as he was expected．C．He started writing to a local newspaper．D．He understood his stepmother．39．The writer is most probably an expert of．A．house building B．diet C．news writing D．education 40．The passage was written mainly to tell us that．A．children should be praised B．Hill’s father married againC．Hill's stepmother wan kind to him D．Hill'S father was cruel to him．2．（2015•漳州）For ten weeks，in a great house on the island of St Thomas，John C．Lilly tried to teach a six﹣year﹣old dolphin to speak English Margaret Howe，an experiment （试验）helper，would live day and night with Peter，a dolphin．And they would eat，bathe，sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday，with only Saturdays off for Margaret．She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes﹣﹣with a coat on colder evenings﹣﹣﹣and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily．After a few days，Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions．He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play．As time went by，he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own．The problem was that，just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends，the experiment ended and the lab was closed．After a few weeks，Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe，and sinking to the bottom of his pool．Dolphins may not speak English﹣﹣﹣but，just like humans，they know all about broken hearts．61．Peter is the name ofA．a doctor B．dolphin C．a scientist D an experiment helper 62．Margaret worked days a week during the experiment．．A．four B five C six D seven63．To live with the dolphin，Margaret couldn't．A．cut her hair short B．have a common life﹣like othersC．wear swimming c1othes D．eat，bathe and play together with him 64．The ending of the story was that．A．Margaret didn't leave the labB．the lab was closed and the dolphin diedC．the dolphin could speak English at lastD．Dr John C．Lilly was satisfied with the experiment65．From this passage，we can learn that．A．dolphins aren't worth studyingB．dolphins can't be humans'good friendsC．dolphins can't communicate with humansD．dolphins may have feelings just like humans．3．（2015•枣庄）What could a poem writer and a movie director share？More than you think!Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America’s greatest writers．Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American．He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about．He wrote plays and books about justice（正义）for all people，and he wrote kids’books，too．The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems．Pictures and photos were used in the book．“Hold fast to dreams”is a line in a famous Hughes poem．That’s exactly what he did throughout his life．When Steven Spielberg was in middle school，he wanted to make a film．He had an idea for a movie，but no money．He started a tree﹣planting business and made his film with the money he earned．Spielberg never stopped making films，even after many film schools refused him．Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world．His movies are about people who are adventurous（爱冒险的），brave，kind．His characters often fight for what is good．Some of his films are about his Jewish background，such as Schindler’s List．Spielberg once said，“I don’t dream that much at night because I dream for a living．”In different ways，both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams．26．What is the best title of the passage？．A．Two Men Who Were Afraid to DreamB．Two Filmmakers Who Were Afraid to DreamC．Two Writers Who Weren't Afraid to DreamD．Two Men Who Weren't Afraid to Dream27．When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg，who becomes popular．A．as old as B．as young as C．younger than D．older than 28．Which of the following is Langston Hughes’writing not about？．A．His experiences as an African American．B．The fair treatment of animals．C．Hard working and happy people．D．The fair treatment of people．29．What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life？．A．He never gave up his wish．B．He sometimes had a wish to achieve．C．He always had no wish to achieve．D．He always wrote poems for movies．30．Steven Spielberg’s movies are about the following except．A．important people B．courageous peopleC．friendly people D．his Jewish background．4．（2015•台州）Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children’s books．He sold millions of books all over the world．Many of his books have been made into films and videos．He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit．Roald Dahl was born in 1916in Wales，Britain．His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young．Roald and his mother lived a hard life．He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company．In 1939Roald became a pilot，but he had a bad accident．It made him limp（瘸的）for the rest of his life．After this，Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot．It was so good that it was put in a magazine．Roald married an American film star．They bought a house in England and had five children．From 1960to 1965，▲：Theo，one of his children，was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt．Olivia，one of Roald’s daughters，died of a strange illness．Soon after this，his wife also had a serious illness．It took her years to get completely better．Gradually Roald became more and more successful．He always did his writing in an old shed（棚）at the back of his house．He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap．“One of the nice things about being a writer，”he once said，“is that all you need is what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper．”In 1983Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG．During his life，Roald wrote many famous books，such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory，Matilda，Fantastic Mr．Fox．After he died in 1990，Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing．34．Roald Dahl was famous as a （an）．A．doctor B．teacher C．actor D．writer35．After Roald went to America，he．A．lost his parents in a plane accidentB．wrote a story about his pilot experienceC．got married with an English film starD．won a big prize for his book Matilda36．Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4？A．they lived a happy life B．three terrible things happenedC．he went on writing books D．he created some unlucky characters 37．What Roald said in Paragraph 6mainly showsthat．A．being a writer was a popular job at that timeB．one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writerC．Roald loved writing very much and was talented in itD．though he was successful，Roald lived a simple life．5．（2015•乐山）My mother only had one eye．I never wanted her to show up at my school．One day during primary school，I was terribly ill．My mother came．“Your mom only has one eye!”yelled some of my classmates．I wished my mother would have just disappeared （消失）．“If you embarrass （使…尴尬）me，why don’t you just die？”I shouted at her，taking no notice of the sad look on her face．My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anything．At that time，I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much．That night I saw my mom crying in her room．Even so，I hated her tears from one eye．I made a decision：I must study hard and leave my mother．Years later my dream came true．I was quite successful．I never thought of going back to see my“ugly”mother until one day I got a letter．“My son I’m sorry I only have one eye．When you were little，you got into an accident and lost your eye．As a mom，I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye．So I gave you mine．I was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I love you．”I cried out aloud．Only then did I realise how beautiful my mother was!（56）Why didn’t the writer want his mom to show up at his school？A．Because he thought she was ugly．B．Because his mom couldn’t see anything．C．Because his classmates didn’t like her．（57）From the underlined word“shouted”in Paragraph 4，we learn that at that time the writer was very．A．nervous B．angry C．excited（58）That night，the writer decided to．A．ask his mom never to go to his schoolB．take good care of his mom from that timeC．work hard and stay away from his mom（59）The writer’s mom lost one eye because．A．she used it to save her son’s sightB．she had a serious car accidentC．she was born with only one eye（60）The story is mainly about．A．the difficulties on a boy’s way to successB．a naughty boy’s experience of growing upC．a mother’s great love for her son．6．（2015•山西）Old Dawson had the best apples in town，but kids knew they mustn't go into his yard to pick a delicious apple，even off the ground，because Dawson，a bad ﹣tempered（坏脾气的）man，they said，woulcl come after you with his gun．One Friday，12﹣year﹣old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy．They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house．Like most ofthe children，Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories she'd heard about him．Amy said that Mr．Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone．Still，Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man's house．When they got close enough，Dawson looked up with his usual frown（皱眉），but when he saw it was Amy，a big smile changed his whole face as he said，“Hello，Miss Amy．I see you’ve got a little friend with you today．”Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games．Dawson told them that sounded fun，and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree．As they walked on，Janet asked Amy，“Everyone says he's the meanest man in town．Why was he so nice to us？”Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house，he wasn't veryfriendly and she was afraid of him，but she always smiled at him．It took a while，but one day he half﹣smiled back at her．After some more tome，he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her．Just he always offers her an apple now，and is always very kind．We’re aways trying to achieve so much，and it’s so easy to get caught up in（被卷入；陷入）everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simply．Giving a smile takes so little effort；let’s smile to others．56．Kids were afraid of Dawson because．A．he disliked childrenB．he was a bad﹣tempered manC．he always took a gun with him57．On that day，when Old Dawson saw Amy getting close to his house，hewas．A．very mad B．quite happy C．really scared58．From the passage，we can know that．A．Amy was’t afraid of Dawson beforeB．Janet never heard about the stories of DowsonC．Dawson offered each of the two children an apple that day59．The underlined sentense“he started smiling realsmiles”means“Mr．Dawson”．A．got to like Amy’s smile day by dayB．didn’t know how to smile until he met AmyC．started to accept Amy as a true friend with real feeling60．The best title for the passage may be．A．Smile Brings a Big SuccessB．Smile Improves the RelationshipC．Smile Changes the Environment．7．（2015•呼和浩特）A group of reporters asked a group of 4﹣to﹣8﹣year﹣old children this question，“What does love mean？”The answers were surprising．The children would answer like they did below．Rebecca﹣﹣﹣age 8“When my grandmother hurt her knees，she couldn’t bend （弯腰）over and paint her toenails （脚趾甲）any more．So my grandfather would do it for her all the time，even when his hands hurt，too．That’s love．”Samantha﹣﹣﹣age 6“Love is when someone hurts you，and you get so mad but you don’t shout t her because you know it would hurt her feelings．”Terry﹣﹣﹣age 4“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired．”Bethany﹣﹣﹣age 4“I let my big sister pick on （捉弄）me because my Mum says she only picks on me because she loves me．So I pick on my baby sister because I love her．”Lauren﹣﹣﹣age 4“I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes．”Elaine﹣﹣﹣age 5“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken．”Clear﹣﹣﹣age 5“My Mummy loves me more than anybody．You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night．”Jessica﹣﹣﹣age 8“You really shouldn’t say‘I love you’unless you mean it．But if you mean it，you should say it a lot．People orget．”36．The passage mainly tells us about．A．what“life”means to childrenB．what“family”means to childrenC．what“friendship”means to childrenD．what“love”means to children37．Who told us the love between Mum and Dad？A．Clear．B．Elaine．C．Rebecca．D．Lauren．38．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．Rebecca’s grandmother ever couldn’t bend over．B．Bethany wants to be picked on by any other person．C．If Samantha becomes angry，she will not shout at others．D．Lauren prefers to wear her sister’s old clothes．39．What does Jessica mean about love？A．Too much love is no love．B．You should say love more often．C．You mean what you think．D．Say love more often if you have it．40．What is love according to Terry？A．Love is the care between husband and wife．B．Love is a rest when you are tired．C．Love is what cheers you up when you are tired．D．Love is a kiss from parents．8．（2015•嘉兴）I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds，and in their love for him．He lived in a grove full of all kinds of trees．He had no wife or children in his home．He was an old man with blue and kind eyes，and a voice that the birds loved．While hewas at work in the grove，the birds came closeto pick up the worms（蠕虫）inthe fresh earth he dug up．At first，they kept their distance from him，but they soon foundhe was a kind man，and would not hurt them，but liked to have them near him．They knew this by his kind eyes and voice，which tell what is in the heart．So，day byday their faith in his love grew in them．All the birds of the grovewere soon his fast friends．They were onthe watch for him，and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp（叽叽喳喳叫）．When he had no work to do，he took breadwith him，and dropped the pieces on the ground．Down they would dart（俯冲）on his headand feet to catch them as they fell from hishand．Heshowed me how they loved him，He put a piece of bread in his mouth，with one endof it out of his lips，Down they came like bees at a flower，and flew off with it piece bypiece，When they thought he slept too long in the morning，they would fly inand．They went with him to church，and while he sang his hymns in it，they sat in the trees，and sang their praises．So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long．38．The birds didn't get close to the old man at first because．A．he often hurt them B．he disliked them near himC．they knew little about him D．they got no food from him39．The underlined word“faith“in Paragraph 3means in Chinese．A．承诺B．祝福C．希望D．信任40．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？A．follow him here and there B．call him up with their chirpC．drop pieces of bread on him D．look for worms in the house41．It can be learnt from the story that．A．birds are human's best friendsB．everyone gets on well with animalsC．one can get love in return for giving loveD．a person who loves birds is warm﹣hearted．9．（2015•哈尔滨）Long ago，there was a queen who lived in a palace．She felt bored and said to her advisor（顾问），“AIl the things around me are too boring．I need a different kind of beauty．Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world．And the prize will be this crown（王冠）．“Several days later，lots of people came to the competition and showed their things．The queen was not satisfied with what she saw．The advisor suggested，“What you are looking for cannot be brought to you．You must look for it by yourself．What about a journey？“The queen was interested in the idea，so she started immediately．As she was on top of the hill near her palace，she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart．“Why have I never found my palace so beautiful？“The queen spent one year travelling．She saw beauty on the farm，in the forest and even in the stars twinkling（闪烁）at night on her journey．But what was the most beautiful thing？She thought it over．Suddenly，she understood beauty was everywhere．She should learn to enjoy the world．She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen．As time went by，the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left．She found the most beautiful thing at last．It was the world!根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂“A“，错误的涂“B“）41．The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world．42．Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied．43．On top of the hill near her palace，the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful．44．the queen saw beauty on the farm，in the river and even in the night sky on her journey，45．The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world．．10．（2015•福建）Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881．His father was a painter and art teacher who gave his son the first lesson in drawing．He won a prize﹣“Science and Charity”for his first important painting when he was only fifteen．He studied in several cities in Spain．But there was no one to teach him all that he wanted to know．When he was nineteen，he visited Paris．Paris was then the center of the world for artists．Everything that was new and exciting in the world of paintings seemed to happen there．When he was twenty﹣three，Picasso moved there to live and lived in France for the rest of his life．When he was over ninety，this great painter still lived his life like a young man．He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials．When he died in 1973，he was ninety﹣one years old．根据短文内容完成下列问题．46．What did Pablo Picasso’s father do？A．A teacher．B．A painter．C．An artist．D．A painter and art teacher．47．What prize did he win when he was fifteen？A．Science and Painting．B．Science and Art．C．Science and C．harity．D．Painting and Charity．48．Where was he born and where did he visit when he was nineteen？A．Paris and Spain．B．London and Paris．C．Spain and Paris．D．London and Spain．49．How old was he when he moved to Paris and how old was he when he died？A．Twenty﹣three and ninety．B．Twenty﹣three and ninety﹣one．C．Nineteen and ninety﹣one．D．Nineteen and ninety．50．What did he do when he was old？A．He lived his life like a young man．B．He looked for new ideas．C．He looked for new ways to use his artistic materials．D．All the above．11．（2015•德州）Four years ago when I was a boy of 11，I got into the biggest trouble as a kid．It was a Saturday morning．Both my parents were out，leaving me and my 10﹣month﹣old sister became alone．Anyway，my sister was still asleep in her room．In fact I had the house to myself．I decided to do some drawing．Soon I gave up．Nothing was on TV，so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelp…I had an idea!What would happen if I see fire to some kitchen paper？Well，of course it went on fire，but it wasn’t the tiny flame（火箭）I’d expected，and I couldn’t blow it out．I threw it on the floor，and then luckily got my dad’s boots（靴子）and stamped it out．I thought I was safe until there was a HCGE hole in my room．When my mum came home later，she smelt the smoke immediately．She dropped the shopping bag，luckily for me，over the hole．I thought this meant she would never see it．However，after running round the house checking for a fire，she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole．Next I was grounded（关禁闭）and in trouble for months．Even though，the hole was still there，reminding me of what I did．36．How old was the writer when he wrote the passage？A.11years old．B.13years old．C.15years old．D.17years old．37．The underlined words“stamp out”in the first paragraph mean．A．吹灭B．扑灭C．杀灭D．浇灭38．Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage．①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper．②The boy did some drawing．③The boy was grounded．④The boy stamped the fire out．⑤His mother checked for a fire．A．②④③①⑤B．②①④⑤③C．②①④③⑤D．①③④②⑤39．Who put out the fire at last？A．The writer．B．The writer and his sister．C．The writer’s mother．D．The writer’s father．40．What’s the main idea of the passage？A．It’s difficult to put out a fire．B．The boy didn’t look after his sister．C．The boy made a big trouble when he was 11．D．Don’t leave children home alone while shopping．12．（2015•泰安）Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked about to be a good parent，saying that 13is a right age for a child's first mobile phone．The 57﹣year﹣old father of three said on the Today show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteen birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one．“We've made a rule in our family that it's 13when you get a phone．”He also said as a result his child often returned home from school complaining，“All the other kids have it，I'm the only without it，it's so embarrassing．”Asked if he keeps passwords （密码）to his son and daughters’e﹣mail and Facebook accounts（帐号）．Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer，16，who he says is“old enough”．Besides their wealth Mr and Mrs Gates，who live in Lake Medina，have said they want to raise their three children as usually as possible．It is said that their kids have to do housework at home after school and aren't given much pocket money．And in 2010Mr Gates said that he wanted to give most of his $61billion away rather than hand it down．“That wouldn't be good either for my kids or society，”he said．Mr Gates left Microsoft in 2008to put his heart to charity．During the Today interview with host Matt Lauer，he said that helping others made him feel happy as creating software．“What you really feel is what you’ve achieved．If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it﹣it lets them get their work down in better ways﹣that’s exciting．”he replied．46．How old is Phoebe？A．Maybe 11 years old B．Maybe 13 years oldC．Maybe 15 years old D．Maybe 17 years old47．What do Mr Gates children think of their not having phones？A．They feel it interesting．B．They don’t think it excitingC．They feel it embarrassing．D．They think it funny48．Mr Gates doesn’t keep a password to Jennifer’s email because．A．Jennifer doesn’t like him to do so B．Jennifer is already sixteen years old C．he thinks children should be free D．parents can’t know kid’s password 49．Which of the following is TRUE？A．Bill’s children like his idear about a child’s first cell phone．B．Bill Gates is still working for Microsoft．C．Bill’s children have to do housework after school．D．Bill’s children are given much pocket money50．What’s the passage mainly about？A．Bill Gate’s school life B．How Bill Gates is working for charity．C．Bill gate’s work in Microsoft D．How Mr and Mrs Gates raise their children．13．（2015•河北）One day after school，I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher，but nobody was there．As I was about to leave，I noticed a piece of paper on the floor．I picked it up and saw the words“FINAL﹣TERM EXAMINATION“at the top．I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room．After I came back home，I took out the paper quickly．It was the exam paper of my worst subject，History．I felt excited．My heart beat fast．I took out my History book and started working on the answer．I had never answered any questions so seriously．On the day of the History exam，I went into the exam hall confidently．When the paper was sent to me，I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling．“My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades，but I let him down time and time again．This time I will give him a big urprise，“I thought．When the teacher said we could start，I turned the paper over．To my surprise，all the questions were different．Later I felt nervous．In the end，I almost left the paper undone．After the ex m．I ran to the toilet，took out the paper and carefully read it from the top．Oh!It was last year's exam paper．I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date．This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground．I regretted doing such a silly thing．After that，I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest．From then on，I worked harder than ever before．51．The writer went to the teacher's office to．A．take an exam B．see his teacherC．get his school bag D．ask some questions52．The writer always in his History exams．A．got high marks B．did silly thingsC．let his teacher down D．left the paper undone53．The writer felt when he first saw all the questions were different．A．surprised B．excited C．nervous D．crazy54．When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper？A．Before he read all the questions．B．As soon as he returned home．C．Until he went into the teacher's office．D．After he read the paper in the toilet．55．What might the writer write in his diary？。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：被动语态1、（2016•绵阳）-Our classroom is so clean．-It ___________ every day．（）A．is cleaned B．was cleanedC．cleans D．cleaned【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--我们的教室很干净．--每天都被打扫．【解答】答案：A 根据-Our classroom is so clean．-It ___________ every day．可知主语It，代指上文的Our classroom，是动作的承受者，与动词clean构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据every day，可知说的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语It，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is cleaned，故选：A2、（2016•河南）We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．（）A．advises B．is advisedC．is advising D．was advised【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．【解答】答案：B 根据We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．可知主语an early arrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语an early arrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is advised，故选：B3、（2016•黄石）-Why does the earth look blue in space？-Because most of the earth's surface ______ by water．（）A．covers B．is coveredC．cover D．are covered【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--为什么地球在太空中看上去是蓝色的？--因为地球的表面大部分是被水覆盖的．【解答】答案：B．首先根据设空处所在的句子表述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语most of the earth's surface 是动作cover 的承受者，表示"被覆盖"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B．4、（2016•菏泽）When you go abroad，you'll find that so many products in local shops in China （）A．make B．have made C．are made【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的．【解答】答案：C．首先根据句意"当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的．"，判断设空处所在的句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语so many products 是动作make 的承受者，表示"被制造"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．5、（2016•鄂州）--As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country．--That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proud．（）A．teaches B．has taught C．is taught D．was taught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--随着中国越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课．--确实这样，作为一个中国人，我感到非常自豪．【解答】答案：C．首先根据设空处所在句子的句意"国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课．"判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese是动作teach 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C6、（2016•漳州）If a driver to park in the wrong place，he'll get a fine．（）A．finds B．is found C．has found【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】如果发现司机把车停在错误的地方，他将会受到罚款．【解答】答案：B通过观察句子结构可知该句为含有if（如果）引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据主句是一般将来时可知条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故确定该空处的时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语a driver 是谓语动词find的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语a driver 是单数形式，动词be用is，find 的过去分词为found，套用结构，故选B7、（2016•厦门）--These days，teenagers often have to do what they____to．--It's not good for their independence．They need to think on their own．（）A．tellB．are tellingC．are told【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--如今，青少年经常做别人要求做的事情．--这不利于他们的独立性．他们需要有自己的想法．【解答】答案：C通过分析句子结构可知该句为主从复合句．根据主句是一般现在时，可知宾语从句可以用所需要的时态，根据句中的时间状语为these days及often可知表达现在的情况或状态，从而确定宾语从句的是时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语they代指teenagers 是谓语动词tell 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语they 是第三人称复数数形式，动词be用are，tell的过去分词为told，套用结构，故选C8、（2016•十堰）A year has four seaons and it______twelve months．（）A．divided into B．is dividing intoC．wsa divided into D．is divided into【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】一年有四个季节被分成了12个月．【解答】答案：D结合语境A year has four seasons"一年有四个季节"可知描述的是客观真理，故确定时态为一般现在时，主语it代指a year是谓语动词divide into 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，divide的过去分词是divided，故选D9、（2016•盐城）In Switzerland，things like glass and plastic into different groups and then recycled（）A．separate B．separatedC．are separated D．is separated【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料这种东西被分成不同的类别，然后再循环利用．【解答】答案：C 根据选项中的动词"separate"，可知其含义为"分离"．主语为"things like glass and plastic"（像玻璃和塑料这种东西）．可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）．句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时．主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are．故选C10、（2016•南充）Chinese___by more and more people around the world．（）A．is spoken B．spoke C．are spoken D．speaks【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】世界上越来越多的人说汉语．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese是动作speak的承受者，表示"被说"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，故选A．11、（2016•泸州）Every year many trees along the streets to make our city more beautiful．A．plant B．have plantedC．are planted D．were planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】为了使我们的城市更漂亮，每年都会沿着街道栽许多树．【解答】答案：C．首先根据时间状语every year，判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作plant的承受者，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C12、（2016•兰州）These rules are made the disabled．（）A．protectB．protected C．to protect D．protecting【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．【解答】答案：C根据设空处前后推测句意是"制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．"即"保护残疾人"是"制定规则"的目的，表示目的应该使用动词不定式形式，故选C13、（2016•丹东）With the development of China，Chinese ______ by a large number of people in the world．（）A．speaks B．is spokenC．speak D．is speaking【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语．【解答】答案：B．首先根据句意"随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语．"表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese 是动作speak 的承受者，表示"汉语被说"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B14、（2016•长春）Chinese New Year ________ the Spring Festival．People often eat dumplings．（）A．is called B．was called C．calls D．called【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese New Year 是动作call的承受者，表示"被称作"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A15、（2016•郴州）-What happened to Billy？-He ___________ because of his drunk-driving．（）A．is caught B．was caught C．has caught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--Billy发生了什么事？--他因为醉驾被抓住了．【解答】答案：B．首先根据问句中的happened，判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语he是动作catch的承受者，表示"被抓住"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，故选B16、（2016•长沙）Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life．（）A．are used B．is used C．are using【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．"句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语smart phones 是动作use的承受者，表示"被使用"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A17、（2016•黔南州）The city is a greener city now because manytrees____every year．（）A．were planted B．are plantedC．will be planted D．was planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】那个城市现在是一个更加环保的城市，因为每年都会栽许多树．【解答】答案：B．首先根据时间状语every year，判断从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作plant 的承受者，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选B．18、（2016•大庆）Smart phones in the classroom．（）A．aren't allowed B．aren't allowingC．allow D．is allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】教室里不允许使用智能手机．【解答】答案：A．首先语境推测句意是"教室里不允许使用智能手机．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Smart phones是动作allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的否定式的构成是：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A．19、（2016•重庆）Students do less homework now．Usually it ________ before 9 o'clock in the evening．（）A．finishes B．finishedC．is finished D．was finished【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在学生的作业少了．通常晚上九点之前就完成了．【解答】答案：C首先根据上文Students do less homework now．中的时间状语now，以及下文中的时间状语usually，可判断为一般现在时，主语it代指homework是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，finish 的过去分词是finished，故选C20、（2016•随州）-Waiter，I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings．-Sorry，sir．Ningbo Dumpings ______only for lunch and dinner．（）A．serve B．servedC．are served D．are serving【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--服务员，我要一些宁波饺子．--抱歉，先生．宁波饺子只在午餐和晚餐提供．【解答】答案：C．首先根据设空处所表述的句子是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Ningbo Dumpings 是动作serve的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．21、（2016•临沂）Now all Chinese couples______to have two children．（）A．allow B．allowedC．are allowed D．were allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎．【解答】答案：C．首先根据句意"现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎．"，判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语all Chinese couples 是动作allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C22、（2016•广东）He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】上个月，何静应邀在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲．【解答】答案：D 根据He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．可知这句话的主语是He Jing，是动作的承受者，它和动词invite构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语last month．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是He Jing，第三人称单数，所以应该是was invited，故选：D23、（2016•天津）Paper first about 2000years ago in China．（）A．is；creating B．is；createdC．has；created D．was；created【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】大约2000年前，纸首次在中国被发明创造出来．【解答】答案：D 根据Paper first about 2000 years ago in China．可知这句话的主语是Paper，是动作的承受者，它和动词create构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语2000 years ago．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Paper，所以应该是was created，故选：D．24、（2016•河北）Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting．（）A．praise B．praisedC．is praised D．was praised【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】Emily很高兴，她因为诚实在会上受到了表扬．【解答】答案：D 根据题干she _______ for her honesty at the meeting．可知这句话的主语是she，是动作的承受者，它和动词praise 构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据语境，可知在会上已经表扬过了．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Some new computers，所以应该是were given，故选：D25、（2016•泉州）Last week the old books to raise money for Free the Children．（）A．sold B．are sold C．were sold【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】上周，为了给解放儿童组织筹钱，卖掉了那些旧书．【解答】答案：C 根据Last week the old books to raise money for Free the Children．可知这句话的主语是the old books，是动作的承受者，它和动词sold构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据last week．可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是the old books，所以应该是were sold，故选：C26、（2016•永州）The new railway ___in our hometown in 2013．（）A．was built B．is built C．has built【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】2013年我的家乡建了新铁路．【解答】答案：A首先根据句中的时间状语in 2013，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The new railway 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语The new railway 是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选A 27、（2016•咸宁）--China's 23rd Beidou Satellite__________into space on June 12，2016．--As Chinese，we are proud of it．（）A．has sent B．is sent C．will send D．was sent【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】---2016年6月12日，中国第二十三颗北斗卫星被发射到太空．---作为中国人，我们对此感到骄傲．【解答】答案：D首先根据句中时间状语June 12，2016判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语China's 23rd Beidou Satellite是谓语动词send的承受者，二者形成被动关系，所以用被动语态，故该空处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语China's23rd Beidou Satellite是单数名词，be动词用was，send的过去分词是sent，套用结构故选D28、（2016•淮安）-Aunt Li，who is the pretty girl in red in the picture？-It's my daughter．The picture ________ 10 years ago．（）A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】--李阿姨，相片里那个穿着红色衣服的漂亮的女孩是谁？--是我的女儿．这幅照片拍摄于10年以前．【解答】答案：D．首先根据时间状语10 years ago，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The picture 是动作take的承受者，表示"被拍摄"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故选D29、（2016•阜康市）--Wow!Your hat look so beautiful．--It____by my Aunt．She is working in China．（）A．has bought B．had bought C．is bought D．was bought 【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】--哇，你的帽子看上去好漂亮！--是我的姑姑买的，她在中国工作．【解答】答案：D．首先根据答语的句意"是我的姑姑买的"，动作发生在过去，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语it是动作buy的承受者，表示"被买"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是it，be动词用was，故选D 30、（2016•玉林）It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016 _______ in France on June 11th．And many Chinese fans went there to watch it．（）A．holds B．was held C．held D．is held【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】据报道2016年欧洲杯6月11日在法国举行．许多中国球迷去那里观看比赛．【解答】答案：B通过观察句子结构It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016 _______ in France on June 11th可知该句为含有主语从句的复合句，其中主句it is reported 是一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的时态，根据时间状语on June 11th表示一个过去的时间，故从句的时态为一般过去时，再根据从句的主语UEFA Euro Cup 2016 是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语UEFA Euro Cup 2016 是单数形式，故动词be用was，hold的过去分词为held，套用结构，故选B31、（2016•株洲）Artemisinin _______by Tu Youyou，a great Chinese scientist．（）A．was invented B．inventedC．has invented【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】青蒿素是中国伟大科学家屠呦呦发明的．【解答】答案：A结合语境可知屠呦呦发明青蒿素描述的是过去发生的事情故确定时态为一般过去时，主语Artemisinin是谓语动词invent的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Artemisinin 是单数名词，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented，套用结构，故选A32、（2016•陕西）Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】去年足球增加到了我们的学校课程中去了．【解答】答案：C首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Football 是谓语动词add的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Football是单数名词，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added，套用结构，故选C33、（2016•邵阳）-A new bridge ______ in our hometown last year．-Really？Our hometown must be more beautiful．（）A．is built B．was built C．built【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】-去年我们家乡建了一座新桥．-真的吗？我们的家乡一定更加美丽了．【解答】答案：B首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语A new bridge 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语A new bridge是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选B34、（2016•安徽）When the baby dog____，it was very hungry．So we gave it some food．（）A．is found B．was foundC．has been found D．will be found【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】当那只小狗被找到的时候，它非常饿，所以我们给了它一些食物．【解答】答案：B．首先根据后面的it was very hungry，结合句意"当那只小狗被找到的时候，它非常饿，所以我们给了它一些食物．"判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语the baby dog是动作find的承受者，表示"被找到"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故选B35、（2016•重庆）---Mom，where is my model plane？---Oh，it____ to Jenny yesterday．（）A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】-妈妈，我的飞机模型哪去了？-噢，我昨天把它借给詹妮了．【解答】答案：C 解析：因为主语是物book，是动词lend的承受者，所以不能用主动语态，应当用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构：主语+be+过去分词（+by+动作的发出者），因为后面有一个yesterday，可知应当用一般过去时态的被动语态，其基本结构为：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的发出者）C．was lent 一般过去时态的被动语态，正确．故选C36、（2016•北京）A new road near my school next year．（）A．builds B．will buildC．is built D．will be built【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】明年，在我的学校附近将建一条新路．【解答】答案：D 根据A new road near my school next year．可知主语A new road是动作的承受者，和动词build构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的next year．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D37、（2016•海南）Our plan to clean the park ________ tomorrow．（）A．discusses B．will discussC．will be discussed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】明天我们要讨论打扫公园的计划．【解答】答案：C 根据Our plan to clean the park ________ tomorrow．明天我们要讨论打扫公园的计划．可知主语Our plan是动作的承受者，和动词discuss构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的tomorrow，可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：C．38、（2016•南京）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成．【解答】答案：D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D39、（2016•荆门）---The 31st Olympic Games will____in Rio this year．---Yeah!It's over 100 years since the first Olympics___in 1896．（）A．be held；held B．hold；was heldC．hold；held D．be held；was held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】--第31届奥运会将于今年在里约举行．--是的．自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行已经100多年了．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"--第31届奥运会将于今年在里约举行．--是的．自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行已经100多年了．"第一个设空处表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The 31st Olympic Games 是动作hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，第二个设空处用过去分词作后置定语，表被动，hold的过去分词是held，故选A．40、（2016•齐齐哈尔）Tourists because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on．（）A．will punish B．will be punishedC．is punishing【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】从现在开始，游客们将因为他们不礼貌的行为而受到惩罚．【解答】答案：B．首先根据时间状语from now on可知句子表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语tourists是动作punish的承受者，所以用被动语态，表示"被惩罚"，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选B。

2016年中考英语阅读精选49篇附答案解析中考英语阅读理解精选第一部分01Once there was a black and white cat．He was named Tom．One day he was asleep under a tree in the forest．Suddenly he was awakened by the song of a bird．Then he felt veryhungry．He wanted to have something good to eat．He looked around．He looked up at the blue sky and looked down at the green grass．Something was moving in the tree．It was a sparrow（麻雀）．He talked to the sparrow and asked it to be friends with him．When it came near，he caught the sparrow．He was going to eat it．The sparrow said，“No gentleman eats his dinner till hehas washed his face．”The cat was surprised to hear that．He began to wash his face with his paw，and the sparrow flew away．The cat was sorry to lose his dinner and said，“As long as I live，I will eat first and wash my face afterward．”根据短文内容，完成下列问题。

1．How did the cat feel to lose his dinner？2．What was the cat's name？3．What did the sparrow ask the cat to wash？4．What will the cat do first in the future？5．Where was the cat？参考答案：1．He felt sorry．2．Tom．3．His face．4．Eating．5．In the forest．***************************************************************02*****************根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

题型三阅读理解河北中考五年命题规律及趋势阅读理解A篇的文体多为说明文和记叙文，话题主要是关于人物经历及感受、咨询建议、特殊人物类介绍、跨文化介绍和活动计划等，词数是220词左右。

形式可为日记、对话和短文等。

考查方式上多为4道细节理解题和1道推理判断题或1道主旨大意题。

阅读理解B篇主要为海报信息、旅游信息和广告信息等广告图表类应用文，一般图表为1个或4个框，框前有对表格整体内容的文字介绍。

试题的选材贴近考生生活，时代气息浓郁，考查方式上多为3～5道细节理解题，偶尔考查1道数字计算题或1道推理判断题。

阅读理解C篇均为说明文，话题多涉及个人成长、咨询建议、特殊人物类介绍、跨文化介绍等。

文章以传递生活和学习正能量为主，如：梦想的重要性、如何面对生活、产生痛苦的原因及解决方法等。

词数在240～280词。

考查方式为：前两个小题多为细节理解题，中间1道为词义猜测题，1道为推理判断题，1道为主旨大意题或标题归纳题。

预测2016年河北中考的阅读理解A篇为人物经历及感受，B篇为海报图表，C篇为个人成长类说明文，内容贴近学生学习与生活，题型设置也呈现多样性，所以难度比较大。

解题方法与技巧阅读理解是考查学生能力的一种重要方式，主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力、对材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。

考生只有较快地读懂材料，抓住短文大意，获取关键信息，才能对阅读问题作出正确的判断。

要高效地做好阅读理解题，必须分清类型、对症下药，还要运用一定的解题技巧，才能将各类阅读问题轻松搞定。

一、阅读原文，理解大意首先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清文章脉络。

二、审读题目，正确判断读懂短文内容后再审读题目，把握每个待判定问题的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的关键词，然后寻找该关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落，依据短文内容对试题所给出的问题判断得出正确答案。

常见阅读理解的考查方式有以下几种形式：细节理解题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；主旨大意题；标题归纳题；数字计算题。

2016全国中考中考英语阅读理解专项训练初三年英语阅读理解专练（A ）In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there isa heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it issometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favorite things5. The best title for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English PeopleKEY: ABABC （B）Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea." "OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where isyour father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day4. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper5. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boyKEY: BCDAA （Ｃ）One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.1.This passage tells us mainly about _________.A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC. some examples of right guessingD. how important it is to guess all the time2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.A. "… so I didn't have a good time."B. "…so I went to bed very late."C. "…. So I felt unhappy."D. "… so I got up very early."3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."D. "I think you'd better be more careful."4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.A. "… she is one of the most famous film star s."B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.A. the only wayB. more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC. more important than any other wayD. more important in written English than in spoken EnglishKEY: ABADB（Ｄ）Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price。