2011年全国职称英语综合类（A级）真题及答案解析
人事考试教育网2011-10-25 12:07【大中小】【我要纠错】
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.
A. unclear
B. obvious
C. major
D. minor
答案：A unclear—— obscure
2. The sea turtle?s natural habit at has been considerably reduced.
A greatly
B suddenly
C generally
D slightly
答案选择A（greatly）– considerably
3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.
A instructing
B notifying
C pushing
D inviting
答案：C （push）—— urge
4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.
A raise
B pose
C experience
D handle
答案：D handle—approach
5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.
A ignored
B organized
C caused
D received
答案：C caused ——provoke：
6.Jane said that she couldn?t tolerate the long hours.
A spend
B take
C last
D stand
答案：D stand= tolerate
7. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.
A energetic Bhappy C alone D busy
答案：A energetic——vigorous
8.Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.
A shaking
B turning
C jumping Dshouting
答案：A shake – tremble
9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.
A reported
B proved Cpraised D caught
答案：Cpraised ——hail：
10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.
A anxious
B sure
C sad
D afraid
答案：D afraid—— scared
11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.
A give
B attach
C lose
D understand
答案：D understand—— grasp
12.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do .
A doubting
B saying
C thinking
D knowing
答案：B saying—— remarking
13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.
A maintained
B recommended
C considered
D acknowledged
答案：D （maintain）– assert
14.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.
A relative
B general
C continuous
D sharp
答案：D （continuous）– steady
15.She always finds fault with everything,
A criticizes
B simplifies
C evaluates
D examines
答案：A criticizes—— finds fault with
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
The Forbidden Apple
New York used to be the city that never sleeps. Theses days，it?s the city that never smokes，drinks or does anything naughty （at least，not in public）。The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.
If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park，could you have one？No chance. Drinking alcohol in public isn?t allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs （碎屑）of your sandwich.，you could be arrested. It‘s illegal if you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette，that would be OK，wouldn?t it？Er…no. You can‘t smoke in public in New York City.
What?s going on？Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this？The mayor of New York is behind it all. He ahs brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want，when they want.
The press are shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument. They recently spent $100，000 on a ―Don?t blame the cop‖ campaign. One New York police officer said，―We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. It‘s all about money.‖
The result is a lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida，an Israel tourist，fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up，two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats （you mustn?t use two seats in the subway）。Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway.
The angry editor of vanity Fair magazine，Graydon Carter，says，―Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work，but not an empty ashtray.‖ He should know. The police came t o his office and took away his ashtray （烟灰缸）。
But not all of the New York?s inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugatty，72，said，―The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws，America would be a better place to live，‖ Nixon Patri cks，38，a barman，said，―I like the new laws，if people smoked in here，we‘d go home smelling of cigarettes.‖
Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100，000 people than 193 other US cities. And it?s true-it‘s safe，cleaner and more healthy than before. But let?s be honest-who goes to New York for its clean streets？
16. Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17. It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18. Eating apples in the park is illegal.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19. The businessmen like the new laws.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20. Elle and Serge Schoronitman parked their car on the public driveway.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21. The editor of Vanity Fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22. New York is cleaner and safer than before.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
答案解析：
16. Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.
答案为A.
文章相关句：These days it is the city that never smokes，drinks or does anything naughty （at least in public）。
17. It?s now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.
答案为B.
文章相关句：These days it is the city that never smokes，drinks or does anything naughty （at least in public）。
18. Eating apples in the park is illegal.
答案为B. 该题属于推断题。
文章相关句：These days it is the city that never smokes，drinks or does anything naughty （at least in public）。
19. The businessman like the new laws.
答案为C.
文章中根本没有提到商人的情况。
20. Elle and Serge Schroitman parked their car on the public driveway.
答案为B.
文章相关句：… It was their own driveway.
21. The editor of vanity fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid.
答案为A，该题属于推断题。
文章相关句：Under New York city law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work，but not a empty ashtray.
22. New York is cleaner and safer than before.
答案为A.
文章相关句：it is true – it is safer，cleaner and more healthy than before.
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Are You a Successful Leader?
1. Almost nothing we do in this word is done in isolation. At work or at play，you?ll find yourself in groups，working with other people：your team at work，a meeting with colleagues，your family，a holiday with friends，a group of students working together，a day out walking in the mountains，a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success. Partly because we need to do it so often.
2. In almost every situation where you?re in a group，you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and other disappears. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.
3. Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef，Antonio Carlucci says，―True leaders a re born and you can spot them in kitchens.‖ They?re people who combine toughness，fairness and humour. Although a lot of people
agree that there are some natural –born leaders，most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don‘t mak e people do things in a bossy，controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone，encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.
4. Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.
A. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.
B. These techniques are used to train leaders.
C. Training can make good leaders.
D. Most of good leader are natural-born.
E. It?s important to have a good leader.
F. People are in groups.
23. Paragraph 1__________.
24. Paragraph 2__________.
25. Paragraph 3__________.
26. Paragraph 4__________.
27. One of the major keys to success is ____.
28. Groups often break down because of ____.
29. Good leaders always avoid _____.
30. Self-confidence is the key to ____.
A. the ability to work with others.
B. encouraging group members
C. lack of good leaders
D. bossing people around
E. working out good strategies
F. overcoming fears about being a leader
答案解析：
23. paragraph 1
答案为F：People are in groups.
提示：groups是第一段段落主题词。该段第一句是段落主题句。
24. paragraph 2
答案为E. It is important to have a good leader.
提示：段首句就是段落主题句，
25. paragraph 3
答案为C：Training can make a good leader
提示：training在该段中出现了，a good leader在文章中有呼应的词语：a successful leader
26. paragraph 4
答案为A：A good leader needs a variety of qualities
提示：a variety of qualities出现在段落中
27. One of the major keys to success is ___.
答案为A. the ability to work with others.
文章相关句：it is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success.
28. Groups often break down because of ___.
答案为C：lack of good leaders.
文章相关句：groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down.
29. Good leaders always avoid ___
答案为D：bossing people around （把人指挥得团团转）
文章相关句：Good leaders don?t make people do things in a bossy，controlling way.
30. Self-confidence is the key to ___.
答案为F：overcoming fears about being a leader.
文章相关句：Self-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader.
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇The Smell of Money
For many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into their stories. Now Dale Air，a leading firm of aroma （香气）consultants，has been approached by Barclay?s Bank to develop suitable artifi cial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the ―smell if money‖ will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the bank‘s security and professionalism.
But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks? air conditioning systems. It must be identified and chemically analyzed，and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotes-and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmonger‘s （鱼贩）will smell of fish，and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food.
It may be a challenge，but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly，a British travel company，introduced the smell of coconuts （椰子）into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers （自动售货机）that release the smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances，subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Even prestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats.
―The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive of all human senses，‖ explains researcher Jim O?Rordan. ― There is a direct pathway from the olfactory （嗅觉的）organs in the nose to the brain.‖ It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong，stringing memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants （刺激物）can rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized，but until recently have been unable to harness. ―We‘ve made great progress but the technology of odour
production is still in its infancy，‖ says O?Riordan，―Who knows where it will take us.‖
31. Artificial smells have NOT been used in
A cafes
B banks
C travel agencies
D supermarkets
32. Researchers believe that introducing the ―smell of money‖ into banks will encourage people
A to spend money
B to feel confident about banks
C to earn more money
D to withdraw money from banks
33. The difficulty of producing the ―smell of money‖ lies in that
A people?s attitudes toward money are different
B it?s hard to identify and analyze it
C no technology can do it
D experts have no motive
34. The word ―harness‖ in the last paragr aph is closest in meaning to
A see
B study
C control
D understand
35. Researchers think
A artificial smells help to improve people?s memory
B the technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stage
C artificial smells are harmful
D the production of artificial smells is profitably
第二篇Spoilt for Choice（A级）
Choice, we are given to1 believe, is a right. In daily life, people have come to expect endless situations about which they are required to make decisions one way or another. In the main2, these are just irksome moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go to. But sometimes selecting one option as opposed to another can have serious or lifelong repercussions. More complex decision-making is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professionals, Iifestyle coaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like. waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee2. But for a good many4 people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, created by companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares5.
The main impact of endless choice in people's lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces a sense of powerlessness, even paralysis, in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away6, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted in order to solve the problem and reduce the unease. Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of electrical goods bought per household are not really needed. The advertisers and the shareholders of the manufacturers are, nonetheless, satisfied.
It is not just their availability that is the problem, but the speed with which new versions of products come on the market. Advances in design and production mean that new items are almost ready by the time that goods hit the shelves7. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The classic example is computers which are almost obsolete once they are bought. At first, there were only one or two available from a limited number of manufacturers, but now there are many companies all with not only their own products but different versions of the same machine. This makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease. into a shop and buy one thing8; no choice, no anxiety.
The plethora of choice is not limited to consumer items. With the greater mobility of people around the world，people have more choice about where they want to live and work — a fairly recent phenomenon. In the past，nations migrated across huge swathes of the earth in search of food，adventure，and more hospitable environments. Whole nations crossed continents and changed
the face of history，So the mobility of people is nothing new. The creation of nation states and borders9 effectively slowed this process down.
36. Sometimes people ask professionals to help them make decisions because
A the decisions may have serious impact on their lives
B only professionals have the right to do that
C they have sufficient money to pay
D they have emotional problems
37. When people cannot easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice?
A Giving up
B Walking away
C Buying an unsuitable item
D Seeking advice
38. Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays?
A They are of poor quality.
B They are quickly replaced with new ones.
C They have too many versions.
D They are not designed by computers.
39. How does migration today differ from that of the past?
A People now migrate to find better jobs.
B People now migrate for better life.
C People now migrate for better environments.
D People now have more choice about where to migrate.
40. Whi ch of the following best expresses the writer?s view on choice？
A Better more choice than no choice
B Better no choice than more choice
C All choice is easy
D More choice, more anxiety
第三篇Cell Phones：Hang Up or Keep Talking？
Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries，cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serous debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand，why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones？Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning （扫描）equipment. In one case，a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of ser ious memory loss. He couldn?t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day，every day of his working week，for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use，but his employer‘s doctor didn?t agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety continues，it appears that it?s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient，especially in emergencies. In the future，mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now，it‘s wise not to use your mobile phone too often
41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that
A they?re popular
B they?re cheap
C they?re useful
D they?re convenient
42. The world ―detected‖ in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
A cured
B removed
C discovered
D caused
43. The salesman retired young because
A he disliked using mobile phones
B he was tired of talking on his mobile phone
C he couldn?t remember simple tasks
D his employer?s doctor persuaded him to
44. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies
A deny the existence of mobile phone radiation
B develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation
C try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health
D hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about
45. The writer?s purpose of writing this article is to advise people
A to buy mobile phones
B to update regular phones
C to use mobile phones less often
D to stop using mobile phones
答案解析：
第一篇阅读理解：the smell of money
31. Artificial smells have been used in ___.
答案为B：banks
32. Researchers believe that introducing the ―smell of money‖ into banks will encourage people ___.
答案为B. to fell confident about banks
文章相关句：Researchers have suggested that surrounding banks will the smell of money will encourage them… and give them added confidence in the bank?s security and professionalism.
33. The difficulty of producing the ―smell of money‖ lies in that ___.
答案为B. It?s hard to identify and analyze it.
文章相关句：but before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks air conditioning systems，it must be identified and chemically analyzed，and this has proved to be difficult.
34. The word ―harness‖ in the last paragraph is closest meaning to ___.
答案为C. control
文章相关句：It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized，but until recently have been unable to harness.
35. Researchers think___.
答案为B：the technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stage.
文章相关句：We?ve made great progress but the technology of odor production is still in its infancy.
第二篇阅读理解spoilt for choice
36. Sometimes people ask professionals to help the make decisions because ___.
A. the decision may have serious impact on their lives.
37. When people can not easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice?
D. seeking advice
38. Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays?
B: They are quickly replaced with new ones.
39. How does migration today differ from that of the past?
D: People now have more choice about where to migrate.
40. Which of the following best expresses the writer?s view on choice？
D: More choice, more anxiety
第三篇：Cellophanes：hang up or keep talking
41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEP ___.
B. they are cheap （未提及的信息）
42. The word ―detected‖ in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ___.
C. discovered
单词所在语境：signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with scanning…
43. The salesman retired young because ___
C：He couldn?t remember simple tasks
文章相关句： A traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memor y loss. He couldn?t remember even simple tasks.
44. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies
___.
D. hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about
文章中的相关句：Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation，but they say the amount is too small to worry about
45. The writer?s purpose of writing this article is to advise people ___.
C. to use mobile phones less often
文章中相关句：so far now，it?s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Mt. Desert Island
The coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world. A straight line running from the southernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city would measure about 225 miles. If you followed the coastline between these points，you would travel more than ten times as far. This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowned coastline____（46）。At that time，the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea. As the glacier （冰川）descended，however，it expended enormous force on those mountains，and they sank into the sea.
As the mountains sank，ocean water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining land，forming a series of twisting inlets and lagoons （咸水湖）。The
highest parts of the former mountain range，nearest the shore，remained as islands. ____（47）Marine fossils found here were 225 feet above sea level，indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier.
The 2,500-mile-long rocky coastline of Marine keeps watch over nearly two thousand islands. Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited, but many are home to thriving communities. Mt. Desert Island is one of the largest, most beautiful of the Maine coast islands. Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles. Mt. Desert was essentially formed as two distinct islands, _____(48)
For years，Mt. Desert island，particularly its major settlement，Bar Harbor，afforded summer home for the wealthy. Recently though，Bar Harbor has become a rapidly growing arts community as well. But，the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park. Because the island sits on the boundary line between the temperate （温带）and sub-Arctic zones，the islands supports the plants and animals of both zones as well as beach，inland，and alpine （高山的）plants.____（49）。The establishment of Acadia National Park in 1916 means that this natural reserve will be perpetually available to all people，not just the wealthy. Visitors to Acadia may receive nature instruction from the park naturalists as well as enjoy camping，cycling，and boating. Or they may choose to spend time at the archeological museum，learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island.
The best view on Mt. Desert Island is from the top of Cadillac Mountain.
____(50) From the summit, you can gaze back toward the mainland or out over the Atlantic Ocean and contemplate the beauty created by a retreating glacier.
A It also lies in a major bird migration
B Mt. Desert Island is one of the
C The wealthy residents of Mt.
D The term comes from the activity
E This mountain rises 1,532 feet.
F It is split almost in half by Some
答案解析：
46. D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age.
空格前句：This irregularity is the result of what is called drowned coastline.
空格后句：At the time，…。
47. F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond，a deep and narrow stretch of water…
空格前句：The highest parts of the former mountain range，along the seashore and narrow stretch of water，remained as island.
空格后句：Marine fissile found here were 225 feet above sea level.
48. B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous of all of the islands left behind by the glacier.
干扰项：The wealthy residences of Mt. Desert island selfishly keep it to themselves.
空格前句：Mt. Desert island is…。Mt. Desert was essentially formed as two distinct islands.
49. A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds.
空格前句：The isl and supports the plants and animals of both zones …
50. E: This mountain rises 1,532 feet, making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.
空格前句：The best view on Mt. Desert island is from the top Cadilliac Mountain
第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Sex change surgery guidelines drafted
China is set to 1 its first clinical guideline on sex-change surgery, according to a notice put on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday.
The ministry is now soliciting public and professional opinions on the draft guideline. The coming guideline aims to regulate and standardize sex reassignment surgery, part of a treatment for gender identity disorder in transsexuals.
Experts 2 nearly 2,000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100,000 to 400,000 are still considering it. However, no official number is available. In the draft, the MOH sets 3 Criteria for both surgical candidates and medical institutions.
Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single, the draft guideline said. They are also required to prove a persistent desire for a sex change, to live for at least five consecutive years full-time in the new gender role, and to engage 4 mental therapy for at least one year.
Before surgery can take place, a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operation from a __5__ after an appropriate series of therapy sessions.
Also, several legal requirements 6 be met before the procedure. The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminal offenses in the past.
The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminal offenses in the past
Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity card of the 7 receiver before the operation can take 8
The advent of such a guideline 9 to show that the government is concerned 10 the needs of a relatively small 11 of people who want to change sex.
But doctors also warn that all stakeholders, including the hospital and prospective receivers, should be highly cautious about this surgery.
The operation is more than a medical procedure due 12 its huge social and legal consequences. Doctors should make it clear to those __13__ sex-change surgeries that the option always remains to continue to live in the original role. The guideline requires surgeons to tell patients about other options 14 hormone therapy, They are also required to explain the risks involved, and underlying social barriers including discrimination, and administrative recognition and approval.
For the candidates, the surgery itself is not the big issue 15 the long run. The real issue is the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.
答案解析：
51. opinions (C)
52. estimates(B)
53. criteria (C)
54. desire (B)
55. psychological (A)
56. before (A)
57. offences (B)
58. operation (D)
59. about (A)
60. that (D)
61. procedure (A)
62. seeking (D)
63. requires (C)
64. risks (A)
65. big(B)
2010年全国职称英语综合类（A级）考试真题及答案
人事考试教育网整理2010-10-28 13:36【大中小】【我要纠错】
第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.
A. bad
B. polite
C. similar
D. usual
2. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.
A. love
B. surprise
C. doubt
D. anger
3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.
A. energentic
B. physical
C. regular
D. free
4. Our aggrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.
A. failure
B. confusion
C. doubt
D. relief
5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.
A. evidence
B. danger
2012年职称英语考试试卷 综合类B级 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse. A. afraid B. anxious C. sure D. sad 2.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. reported B. admitted C. hoped D. answered 3.My doctor said I should vary my diet more. A. prepare B. cook C. change D. choose 4.I got a note from Moira urginq me to get in touch. A. instructing B. pushing C. notifying D. inviting 5.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation. A. tested B. suggested C. used D. announced 6.The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced. A. suddenly B. greatly C. generally D. slightly 7.The test produced disappointing results. A. indirect B. similar C. positive D. unsatisfactory 8.At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris. A. happy B. energetic C. alone D. busy 9. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. A. reported B. proved C. caught D. praised 10.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A. maintained B. recommended C. considered D. acknowledged 11.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. A. handle B. raise C. pose D. experience 12.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. A. Certainly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Naturally 13.For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular. A. obvious B. Major C. unclear D. minor 14.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest. A. ignored B. organized C. caused D. received 15.Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage. A. turning B. jumping C. shouting D. shaking 第二部分：阅读判断（第16 - 22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather. A jumps B rises C falls D changes 2 Did you do that to irritate her? A tease B attract C annoy D protect 3 Mary looked pale and weary． A ill B tired C worried D peaceful 4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水). A polluted B downgraded C mixed D blackened 5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive. A very boring B very thorough C very interesting D very touching 6 Alice is a fascinating girl. A a beautiful B a pretty C an attractive D a pleasant
7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents. A displayed B shown C proved D assessed 8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple. A offered B rented C provided D sold 9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear． A shaking B staggering C struggling D murmuring 10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so. A ran B rolled C walked D raced 11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises． A argued B derived C permitted D come 12 I can no longer tolerate his actions． A putupwith B accept C take D suffer from 13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A ask B persuade C assign D order 14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A extensive B negative
职称外语水平要求相关政策规定 根据浙人专[2007]80号（杭人专[2007]162号）、浙人专[2006]118号、浙人教[1997]146号、杭人专[2007]206号以及省人事厅关于职称外语等级考试有关问题的解答等精神，职称外语水平要求的相关政策规定如下： 一、申报专业技术资格应参加全国职称外语相应等级考 二、凡参加全国专业技术人员职称外语等级统一考试的人员由省人事考试办公室发放成绩通知书。其中：对达到全国通用标准分数线的，在申报对应级别的专业技术资格时有效；对达到省定标准分数线的，在2年内申报对应级别的专业技术资格时有效。 三、经考试、考核认定取得全国专业技术资格和职业资格证书，受聘职务是否需要具备外语要求，由聘用单位确定。 四、申报中小学教师（含实验、教学管理）、艺术系列和文学创作、群众文化、社区卫生专业技术资格，职称外语不作要求。
五、申报会计、经济、统计、审计、新闻、出版、农业技术、技校实习指导教师、广播电视播音、律师、公证员、图书资料、档案、电影放映专业技术资格，以及长期在野外从事林业、水利、采矿、测绘、勘探、铁路施工、公路施工、建筑施工等专业技术工作，年龄在40周岁以上人员申报专业技术资格时，职称外语成绩不作为必备条件，作为专家评审的参考依据。 六、凡申报体育教练员中、高级专业技术资格的人员，可参加我省单位组织的体育教练员职称外语考试。考试成绩 七、申报评审我市评审权限内的工程技术、技校教师等中级专业技术资格，年龄在40周岁及以上人员，职称外语成绩不作为必备条件，作为专家评审的参考依据。我市实行以考代评和考评结合的人员报考、评审专业技术资格时，职称外语不作要求（杭人专[2007]162号）。 八、参加浙江省外语水平等级考试，并取得英语二级、日语三级以上合格证书的人员，3年内晋升专业技术职务可免于参加全国职称外语相应等级考试（浙人教[1997]146号），具体对应关系：
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/4010669999.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案(7) 45 The only way to stop the spread of aerosols in the atmosphere，according to Dr Rasool and Dr Schneider,is to use A fossil fuels． B electric power． C nuclear energy． D coal power． 第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Broken：Dreams of Rural Peace It was dusk in Tubney Woods．deep in ratal Oxfordshire．The birds were singing at the end of another perfect day．The woman living at the edge of the forest could stand it no longer：She phoned the local noise pollution officer． "It's the rooks(秃鼻乌鸦)，"she said．"I can't bear that awful cawing(呱呱地叫)noise．Can you do something about it?" The call was no surprise to officials at the Vale of White
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained 4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure
D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry 8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train. A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run 9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance. A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect 10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly. A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes 11. The phobia may have its root in a childhood (trauma). A. fear
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
职称外语等级考试 为加强专业技术人员外语学习，提高专业技术人员队伍的整体素质，增强专业技术人员在国际经济技术合作中的竞争能力，促进经济、社会发展和科技进步，1998年7月人事部发布了《关于专业技术人员职称外语等级统一考试的通知》，决定自1999年开始，实行全国专业技术人员职称外语等级统一考试。通知规定，凡专业技术职务试行条例中规定专业技术人员需具备一定外语水平的，在晋升专业技术职务时应参加相应级别的职称外语统一考试。职称外语统一考试由人事部统筹规划、指导并确定合格标准。考试考务工作的组织与实施由人事部人事考试中心负责。考试每年举行一次，时间一般安排在4月中旬，一般只在地级以上城市设立考点。一、考试等级划分和适用范围 考 试 等 级 A B C 适用范围高教、科研、卫生、工程 系列中申报高级专业技术 职务或其它系列中申报正 高级专业技术职务者。 申报高级国际商务师者。 卫生、工程系列中在县及县 以下所属单位工作的人员申 报高级专业技术职务者。 高教、科研、卫生、工程系 列中申报中级专业技术职务 者。 翻译系列中申报高级专业技 术职务者（限第二外语）。 高级专业技术职务未分正副 的系列（工程系列除外）申 报高级专业技术职务或其他 系列中申报副高级专业技术 职务者。 翻译系列中申报中级专业技 术职务（第二外语）或其他 系列申报高级专业技术职务 （第二外语）者。 卫生、工程系列中在县及县 以下所属单位工作的人员申 报中级专业技术职务或其他 系列申报中级专业技术职务 者。 职称外语统一考试的语种分为英语、日语、俄语、德语、法语、西班牙语。其中，英语 划分为综合、理工、卫生3个专业类别（原财经类的内容合并到综合类中），其他语种不分专业类别。考试题目均为客观题，全部在答题卡上作答。考试时间为2个小时。考生应考时可携带钢笔或圆珠笔（黑色或蓝色）、2B铅笔、橡皮、正规出版社出版发行的通用英汉词典，但不得携带与考试大纲中词汇内容相近或雷同的词汇汇编（词典）等出版物。二、报名时间及方法报名时间从上一年的10月开始（以当地人事考试部门公布的时间为准）。报考者由本人提出申请，经所在单位审核同意后，携带有关证明材料到当地人事考试管理机构办理报名手续。党中央、国务院各部门及直属单位的人员，按属地原则报名参加考试。三、考试结果各地、各部门可结合各地实际情况，制定本地区、本部门各专业、级别合格标准和成绩有效期。
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案 职称英语考试历年真题汇总>>https://www.doczj.com/doc/4010669999.html,/zZnTL （复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问） 更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A. inflexible B. general C. complex D. direct 2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. A. turned dead B. passed by C. carried away D. become extinct 3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A. shorten B. end C. start D. resume 4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title. A. argue B. claim C. wish D. compete 5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive. A. simple B. reliable C. effective D. alternative 6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law. A. moral B. regular C. fundamental D. hard 7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead. A. polluted B. treated C. tested D. corrupted 8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down. A. shut B. set C. break D. beat 9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding. A. wiped B. injected C. produced D. removed 10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem. A. existence B. importance C. cause D. situation 11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years. A. unknown B. unusual C. undamaged D. unstable
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（C级）试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A. right B. obvious C. unclear D. unbelievable 2. We found shelter from the rain under the trees. A. defense B. protection C standing D. room 3. The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine. A. structure B. bottom C. surface D. top 4. The odd thing was that he didn’t recognize me. A. real B. whole C. same D. strange 5. That performance was pretty impressive. A. completely B. very C. beautifully D. equally 6. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events. A. bring B. separate C. put D. set 7. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A. at B. with C. from D. about 8. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me. A. throw B. seized C. broke D. stretched 9. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A. taught B. attracted C. kept D. changed 10. This was an unexceptionally brutal attack. A. cruel B. open C. sudden D. direct 11. “There is no other choice.” She said in a harsh voice. A. firm B. soft C. deep D. unkind 12. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A. passed by B. took a notice of C. woke up D. found by chance 13. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning. A. border B. goal C. level D. peak 14. We have to change the public’s perception that money is everything. A. sight B. belief C. interest D. pressure 15. She gets aggressive when she is drunk. A. worried B. sleepy C. offensive D. anxious 参考答案: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C 第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Kicking the Habit What is a bad habit? The most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect
2017年职称英语考试真题及解析 1．Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality． A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create 1．A insist on：坚持。与demand(要求；强求)意思比较接近。The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工党已要求政府作出解释。rely on：依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets．我们不得不靠他搞票。prepare for：为……做准备。I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在准备期末考试。create：产生；创建。His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。 2．Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful 2．D damaging：有损害的。与harmful(有害的)意思相近。The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．过量的阳光可能会非常有害。slight：少量的。He has a slight German accent．他有一点德国口音。surprising：令人吃惊的。It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question．小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。sudden：突然的。There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night．昨夜气温突然下降。 3．Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages. A)crudely B)rarely C)originally D)symbolically 3．B seldom：很少；不常。与rarely(难得；不常)意思相近。I rarely get up early on Sundays．星期天我很少早起。crudely：粗糙地；粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts．人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。originally：原来；创造性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned．我逗留的时问比原来计划的要长。symbolically：象征性地：The park was decorated symbolically.公园只是象征性地装点了一下 4 Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A)velocities B)impulses C)ratios D)atrocities 4．A speed：速度。与velocity(速度；快速)的意思相近。Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light．科学家们花了许多年研究光速。impulse：冲动。0n impulse，I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch．在一时冲动下，我走进商店，买下了这块昂贵的手表。ratio：比，比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1．学生与教师之间的比例是30比1。atrocity：暴行。They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities．他们犯有最野蛮、最不人道的暴行。 5．The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician． A)doctor B)professor C)physicist D)resident 5．A physician：内科大夫。doctor：大夫。professor：教授。physicist：物理学家。resident：居民。
全国职称外语等级考试试卷 综合类A级 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 With immense relief，l Stopped running. A some B enormous C little D extensive 2 The scientists began to accumulate data. A collect B handle C analyze D investigate 3 Jack eventually overtook the last truck. A hit B passed C reached D led 4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance. A possible B profitable C easy D wise 5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle. A fact B mystery C statement D game 6 That guy is really witty. A smart B ugly C honorable D popular 7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat. A reasonable B dramatic C humiliating D horrifying 8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job. A prepared B trained C qualified D guided 9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South. A praises B writes C imitates D describes 10 The meaning is still obscure.
2015年职称英语考试试题 【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。 词汇学习十每组词汇学习有15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。 1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment. A）unforgettable B）unbelievable C）unfair D）unthinkable 1. C shabby:不公正的；破旧的。与unfair（不公正的）意义相同。Her clothes were old and shabby.他过去穿的衣服既旧又破。Unforgettable:不会忘记的。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.去一次北京是一次不会忘记的经历。Unbelievable: It was an unbelievable moment when Du Li won the gold medal.杜丽获金牌之时大家高兴极了。Unthinkable:不可想象的。This place is going to be unthinkable without you.这里没有你不知道会变成什么样子。 2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. A）difficult B）worried C）anxious D）unhappy 2. C 不要以为uneasy是easy的反义词，那样的话就会选difficult了。其实uneasy是“局促不安的，忧虑的，担心的”的意思，如：I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour.（求她帮我这么个大忙，我感到有点不安。）The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her fell uneasy.（一想到等着她的一系列考试就让她感到心神不定。） 3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished. A）pulled down B）rebuilt C）renovated D）whitewashed 3. A demolish这个动词的意思就是“拆毁，毁掉，推翻”，故pull down是正确答案。其他几个选项均可和houses搭配，但意义和原句不同。rebuild是“重建”，renovate“修复，整修”，whitewash“粉刷”。 4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster. A）delayed B）quick C）positive D）unfavorable 4. D adverse这个词的意思是“不利的，逆的”，如：adverse wind（逆风），adverse criticism （非难），adverse situation（不利的形势），adverse balance of trade（贸易逆差）。原句的意思是：广告公司对公众对招贴画的不利反应感到惊奇。在四个选项中adverse和unfavorable 同义。另外三个选项都可以用于修饰public reaction, delayed是“延误的”，quick“迅速的”，positive“正面的，肯定的”和adverse恰恰相反 5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism. A）long and detailed B）short and clear C）comprehensive D）professional 5. B concise的意思是“简明的”，如：a concise dictionary（一部简明词典）。long and detailed