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七年级下册英语知识点总结(前18课)

七年级下册英语知识点总结(前18课)
七年级下册英语知识点总结(前18课)

七年级下册英语知识点总结(1-18)

Lesson 1

1.learn about 学习;了解

2.Guess what!猜一猜

3.the Silk Road丝绸之路

4.ask sb. a question 问某人一个问题(拓展ask sb sth=ask sth for sb/ask for.../ask sb to do sth)

5.plan a trip around China计划一次环中国的旅行

6.travel on the Silk Road 在丝绸之路上旅行

7.lead the trip 带领这次旅行

8.be excited about/at 激动(拓展interested/amazed/bored/surprised)

9.send sb. sth=send sth. to sb. , send Li Ming an e-mail 给某人发送某物

10.tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事

11.be made of... 由……制成的(能看出)

12.be made from...由...制成的(看不出)

13.of course 当然

14.go on a trip(to sp.) 去旅行

15.good news好消息(news不可数)

16.follow me跟我来

17.leave a note留一个便条

18.worry about担忧;忧虑(be worried about)

19.have a good chance for you给你一个好机会

20.plan for the trip 旅行计划(名词)

21.Plan to do sth计划做某事(动词)

22.make a plan to do sth/make a plan for sth(名词)

23.get sth from sth从...得到...

24.travel along... 沿……旅行

25.How far is it from... to...?从...到...有多远?

26.go with sb和某人一起走(come with sb和某人一起来)

Lesson2

1.the Silk Road丝绸之路

2.travel along... 沿……旅行

3.How far is it from... to...?从...到...有多远?

4.don`t have enough time to do sth没有足够的时间去做某事(复习enough的形前名后)

5.only副词,放在系动词/情态动词/助动词之后,实义动词(行为动词)之前

6.part of...部分...

7.history and culture of China中国的历史文化

8.first stop 第一站

9.arrive in/at 到达(get to/reach)

10.leave sp.离开某地leave for sp.前往某地

11.take a train(to sp.) 乘火车(去某地)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/489521087.html,e back to sp.回到某地(come back from sp.从某地回来)

13.1114 one thousand one hundred (and) fourteen

14.6500 six thousand five hundred

1.welcome to… 欢迎到…

2.over=more than 超过,多余eg: He is over 40 years old.= He is more than 40 years old.

3.climb up 爬上;攀爬

4. hit the ancient drum 击打古钟hit-hit-hit-hitting(原形-过去式-过去分词-现在分词)

5. play the drum 敲鼓

6.ring the bell 敲钟

7.参观某地visit sp.=pay a visit to sp. 拜访某人visit sb. Visitor n.游客

8.special dishes 特别的菜肴

11. enjoy doing sth. 享受做….

12. call sb. sth. 称呼某人…

13.one of the horses 其中一匹马

one of + the + 名词复数,意为“ ……之一”,eg:one of my classmates

one of + the + 名词复数整个结构做主语,谓语动词用三单eg: One of my classmates is from China.

14.take photos/pictures 照相

15. No photos. 禁止照相No +n/ving 禁止做某事

16. places of interest 名胜古迹

17.the Walled City 有城墙的城市

18.move v.移动,搬动—moved(过去式)

moved adj.感动的(修饰人)movinng adj.令人感动的(修饰物)eg: I am moved by this moving movie.

19.Have fun doing= have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心

20.祈使句Please stand here with me and move with me.

对祈使句的回答往往使用will或won’t。

—Work hard, please.请努力工作。—OK, I will.好的,我会的。

—Don’t talk! 别说话! —Sorry, I won’t.对不起,我不会了。

Lesson4

1.group 如果指代“整体”看作单数形式;This group is a big one.

如果指代“成员”则看作为复数。The group are having a meeting.

2.a bridge over the river 河上一座桥

3.cross + n.= go across+n. cross the road/ street/ river 过马路、过大街、过河

4.go for a walk=go for walkshave/take a walk=take walks散步

5.the Yellow River黄河

6.all right好的

7.turn left at the traffic lights在交通灯处左拐

8.in front of在……前面(外部) in the front of在……前面(内部)

9.cross the Yellow River横穿黄河

10.t ake a train to...=go to sp. By train乘火车去

11.t ake a picture/ take pictures 照相take a photo / take photos

12.A mother with a baby.一位带着婴儿的母亲。

1.take a tour(参观、旅游)=make a tour作可数名词,指为考察、观光等巡回各地的旅行。

2.be famous as…(作为……而著名)be famous for…因……而出名

3.on one`s way to…(在某人去……的路上)当后接here、there或home时,要省去介词to

4.fall off(跌落、下降、减少、离开)fall down跌倒、掉下fall asleep入睡、熟睡

5.It is+形容词+to do sth.

6.believe其后可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接that引导的宾语从句。

7.safe是形容词,意为“安全的”,其反义词为dangerous危险的。

safety是名词,意为“安全”。其反义词是danger。

Lesson6

1.fly to(飞往)= go to…by plane\air

2.look for(寻找)

3.a few(一些,几个)

4.thousands of(数以千计的)

5.I will come back someday. Someday 表将来

6.This is our last night in China.

这是我们在中国的最后一个夜晚。

last作形容词,意为“最后的、最末的、末尾的”。

last作形容词,意为“最近的、上一个的”,只能放在名词之前。

last week上周

last night昨天晚上

Eg.We will give you a few minutes.

She has few friends in China.

她在中国没几个朋友。

We still have a little time.

There is little money in my wallet.

我钱包里没多少钱了。

9.It held the 2008 Olympics.

它举行过2008年奥运会。

hold作及物动词,意为“举行、拿着”,其过去式为held。

10.Danny looked for birds there.

丹尼在那里寻找小鸟。

look for意为“寻找”,强调寻找的动作;

find表示寻找的结果,意为“找到”。例如:

I looked for my pen everywhere,but I can`t find it.

look after照看

look out当心

look like看起来像

look up查找

look at看

11.Where else can you travel thousands of years in time?

你还能在别的地方旅行,做到数千年时光倒流。

thousand数词,意为“千”。当前面有具体数词时,其后不加-s,不和of连用。thousands of意为“数以千计的”。例如:

There are about six thousand students in our school.

Thousands of birds are flying to the south.

12.I will come back someday.

将来有一天我会回来。

Someday作副词,意为“将来有一天”,常用于一般将来时。例如:

He will come to see you someday.

13.What event was held at the Bird`s Nest in 2008?

2008年,在鸟巢举行了什么事件?

was held意为“被举行”,为一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构为“was\were+过去分词”。

The party was held yesterday.

1.talk about the trip and their projects 谈论旅行和项目

2.Have a good rest 好好休息

3.For two full days for+时间段表示多久

4.Be ready for be ready to do 准备好某事、做某事

5.We heard a lot about him . a lot 做副词,修饰动词程度learn about 学习,了解

6.Places of interest 名胜古迹

7.Believe in sb 相信某人believe sb 相信某人说的话

8.History and culture 历史和文化

9.Make a joke 开玩笑= play a joke make a joke with sb 和某人开玩笑make a joke on +部位

10.W ork on 致力于In Wuhan, so many doctors and nurses are working on saving lives.

11.L earn so much 学习了如此多的(注意so much 在此处修饰动词,表程度)

12.B e about 关于

13.A fter our trip 在旅行之后(通常是过去时态的标志)

14.I can’t believe you are the king. 注意believe引导宾语从句时否定前置

15.S omething funny 一些有趣的事情注意不+形

16.M ake people laugh make sb do 使某人做某事

17.Translate .... into.... 将...翻译成.... please translate the letter into Chinese

18.A group of people 一群人

19.I n the past 在过去

Lesson 8

1.Italy --Italian 意大利人一个意大利人an Italian

2.At the age of ... = when someone is .... 在某人几岁的时候

3.Move to 搬到...

4.Between.. and..... 两者之间there is a river between my house and his house.我俩房子间有条河

5.3 minutes later 3分钟之后

https://www.doczj.com/doc/489521087.html,st about twenty years last 后面可跟时间段

7.Work for 为..工作

8.Discover 和invent 的区分He discovered a new star. He invented the car.

9.Invent - invention(名词发明) - inventor(发明家)

10.Be new to ... 对...是陌生的,新的

11.Bring back 带回

12.With 表伴随he with his parents goes to school every day.伴随部分不算句子成分

13.During those years 在那些年里(通常为过去时态)

14.Goods 本身即为复数,没单数形式

1.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事

2. a long time ago 很久之前

3.an important tool 一种很重要的工具

4.well done=do a good/great job 做得好

5. a little bit一点点

6.next one 下一个last one 最后一个

7.live in =be in 居住在

8.look like 看起来像

9.make···from··· 用···制作.....

10.be made of由……制造能看出原材料

11.be made from由……制造看不出原材料

12.Look at 看

13.Ride a camel 骑骆驼

Lesson 10

1.think about 考虑

2.give sb sth=give sth to sb

3.can't wait to do sth迫不及待要做某事

4.Why don’t you do sth?/ Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事

5.learn to do sth学习做某事

6. a part of.... ...的一部分

7.ancient Chinese culture 古老的中国文化

8.Western people 西方人

9.I hope so. 我希望如此。Hope to do sth希望做某事

10.M ake a list of 做一个..的清单

11.Take part in 参加,参与

1.online shopping网上购物

2.go oneline上网

3.the end of………的末尾/末端

4.at the end of…在……的最后

5.be worth doing sth=be worthy of doing sth值得做某事

6.at once立即,马上=right away

7.tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事

8.It takes(took)sb +时间/金钱+to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间或者金钱

9.五个感官动词(look feel sound taste smell)

10.Everything was great. 不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数。

11.try on试穿try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事.

Lesson 12

1.expercience. 经验【U】many years’ teaching expercience多年的教学经验。经历,体验【C】a good expercience一次好的经历/体验。

2.stay alive=be alive活着

3.on one’s own=by oneself靠某人自己

4.suggestion【C】suggestions(pl. )advice【U】a piece of advice一条建议

5.write about写关于……

6.get back from sw=come back from sw从……返回

7.go with sb和某人一起去

8.a very long history一段十分悠久的历史

9.a rich culture一种丰富的文化

10.learn so much=learn a lot 学习如此之多

11.open one’a eyes打开某人的眼界

12.in a new way以一种新的方式

13.take a picture=take a photo拍照take pictures=take photos14.on the camel在骆驼上

1.How is... going? ...怎么样?

2.a little+adj. 一点...

3.start to do sth= start doing sth 开始做某事

4.finish doing sth 完成某事

5.twice a year 一年两次

6.take part in 参加

7.win first place 赢得第一名

8.by oneself= on one’s own 靠某人自己

9.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

10.be good at = do well in 擅长做某事

11.a big sports meet 一场大型的运动会

12.in the future 在未来

Lesson 14

1.there be ...(就近原则)有...

2.make ...from...(看不出)

make ... of...(看得出)用...做

3.work in groups 小组合作

4.work on 从事于...;致力于...

5.a map of 一张...的地图

6.play the guitar 弹吉他

7.put... into... 把...放进...里

8.Class Two, Grade Seven 七年级二班

9.make many different things 做许多不同的东西

10.do a lot of subjects 做许多主题

11.in the first term 在第一学期

https://www.doczj.com/doc/489521087.html,e sth to do sth 用某物去做某事

13.have a science fair 举办一场科学展览会

1、live in +地点居住……

Live on 靠……为生

2、drop out of school 退学、辍学

3、as soon as possible尽可能……

4、give up doing sth.放弃做某事

give away赠送

give in屈从

give out分发

give off散发

give back归还

5、make a difference有影响,有作用

make a big/much difference有很大作用

make some difference 有一些作用

make no difference没有作用

6、in the future 指长远将来,用于将来式

in future from now on 从今以后,今后,往后

Lesson 16 1、be lost=get lost=lose one’s way迷路

lose one’s life丧生

lose weight 减肥

lose oneself in陶醉于

lose heart泄气

2、catch fire着火

make a fire生火

put out fire灭火

be on fire着火

3、happen to sb./sth. ……发生在某人身上/某事上

happen to do sth. =It happens +that从句碰巧发生

4、hear sb. do sth.经常听到某人做某事

hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事

hear of 听说

hear from 收到……的信

5、come up with=keep up with提出、想出、找出……

6、give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物

7、It +be+adj.+( for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样?

Lesson 17

1.be ready for sth. 为…做好准备

2.be ready to do sth. 准备去做….

3.win first prize 赢得一等奖

4.I hope so. / I hope not.希望如此/希望不是这样。

5.hope to do sth. 希望做……

6.hope +(that)宾语从句

7.be interested in …对……感兴趣

8.take /show/take an interest in 对……感兴趣

9. a piece of 一片/张......

10.different kinds of

11.worry about 担心

Lesson 18

1.teach sth 教什么

2.teach sb 教某人

3.teach sb (about)sth 教某人什么

4.teach sb to do教某人做某事

5.write an e-mail to sb.给某人写电子邮件

6.do well 做得好;进展好

7.move from… to… 从……移动到……

8.be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事

9.one……the other 一个……另一个/一部分……另一部分

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?

.会。/不,我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’,t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部? —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题:介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1,情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do 2,Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类 3,join 参加社团、组织、团体 4,4个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth 6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号) Either否定句末(前面加逗号) Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中(前面不加逗号) 7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害) be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9,How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)

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