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(完整word版)高考英语词汇练习100题(2).docx

(完整word版)高考英语词汇练习100题(2).docx
(完整word版)高考英语词汇练习100题(2).docx

高考英语词汇(同义、近义、相似词)精选练习

1.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above__________ .

A. average

B. ordinary

C. regular

D. normal

2. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had__________to visit London on business.

3. The most important__________of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.

4. It has always been the__________of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.

5.I remember her face but I cannot__________ where I met her.

A. recall

B. remind

C. remember

D. remark

6.The open university was started in order to help those who__________having a university education when they were young.

A. stopped

B. failed

C. missed

D. ceased

7. We won ’ t know whether it will be successful. We won’ t know whether there will be good__________ .

A. ends

B. results

C. effects

D. causes

8. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia’ s waving, but then it__________his mind that she was trying to tell him something.

A. crossed

B. passed

C. occurred

D. opened

9. Before the final examination, many students have shown__________of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.

A. anxiety

B. marks

C. signs

D. remarks

10.The old man got into the__________of storing money under the bed.

A. tradition

B. habit

C. use

D. custom

11.I caught a__________of the car before it disappeared around the bend.

A. glance

B. glimpse

C. glare

D. stare

12. I ’ ll__________him off this time but next time he’ ll be punished.

A. leave

B. let

C. put

D. set

13. —Who on earth could it be?

— It was__________other than Peter.

A. none

B. nothing

C. not

D. nobody

14.In the__________of proof, the police could not take action against the man.

A . lack

B . shortage

C.absenceD. failure

15.Does this car give you good__________for your money ?

16.As they haven’ t had a child of their own,they ’ re going to__________a little girl.

A. accept

B. receive

C. adapt

D. adopt

17.After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earth’

s__________ .

18. He had a talent for music and was__________ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.

A. assigned

B. appointed

C. named

D. honored

19. After many years ’ waiting, Chinese people __________ realized their dream to hold the

A. constantly

B. eventually

C. lastly

D. generally

20.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’ t be only__________with

money. A. rewardedB. awarded

C. praised

D. valued

21.Shanghai is so full of__________ ; it seems as if things never stop.

22.When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a __________introduction to the university.

A. clear

B. brief

C. main

D. abstract

23.If you build a house with good__________ , it will last long.

A. foundation

B. floor

C. basis

D. ground

24. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn’ t make any__________to me.

A. meaning

B. importance

C. sense

D. significance

25. As civilization__________ , more and more people have realized the importance of

preserving rare animals from extinction.

A. stretches

B. spreads

C.extends

D. expands

26. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are

fully__________ .

A. admitted

B. acknowledged

C. absorbed

D. considered

27.He has impressed his employers considerably and__________he is soon to be promoted.

A. eventually

B. yet

C. finally

D. accordingly

28.His new appointment takes__________from the beginning of next month.

29.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and__________him of speeding.

A. charged

B. accused

C. blamed

D. deprived

30.The number of tickets__________will be determined by the size of the stadium.

31.He was not__________to the club because he wasn’ t a member.

A. allowed

B. admitted

C. permitted

D. approved

32.We are interested in the weather because it__________us so directly — what we wear,what we do, and even how we feel.

A. benefits

B. guides

C. affects

D. effects

33. A university is an educational institution which__________degrees and carries out

research.

A. rewards

B. awards

C. grants

D. presents.

34.The boy had a__________escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.

A. close

B. short

C. narrow

D. fine

35.It is wrong for someone in such a high __________ in the government to behave too badly in public.

36.How can we get this language point__________ to the students?

A. down

B. round

C. across

D. into

https://www.doczj.com/doc/489183458.html,wyers often make higher__________for their work than they should.

A. bills

B. charges

C. prices

D. costs

38.It isn ’ t quite__________that he will be present at the meeting.

A. sure

B. right

C. exact

D. certain

39. My brother likes eating very much but he isn ’ t very__________about the food he eats.

A. special

B. peculiar

C. particular

D. unusual

40.Roses are quite__________flowers in English gardens.

A. ordinary

B. common

41.Is there a__________flight to Beijing, the capital of China, at your airport?

A. common

B. regular

C. usual

D. normal

42.Don’ t be worried; I ’ ll go home as early as__________this evening. A.

commonB. normal

C. usual

D. regular

43.Don’ t you think 500 dollars a month can ’ t cover all our living__________ ? A.

billsB. prices

C. charges

D. expenses

44.This is my life goal and I ’ ll try to realize it at any__________ .

A. price

B. cost

C. charge

D. expense

45. It is said that the final score of the basketball match was 95-96. Our team was

only__________beaten.

A. slightly

B. lightly

C. nearly

D. narrowly

46.Don’ t blame yourself too much. Everyone has his__________and weaknesses.

A. powers

B. forces

C. energies

D. strengths 47. The__________music on the radio reminded the little girl of her sweet childhood.

A. similar

B. familiar

C. particular

D. curious

48.What a terrible__________ ! Everything in the room is in disorder.

A. look

B. scenery

C. view

D. sight

49.The young man climbed to the top of the tree to have a good__________of the football match.

50.Don’ t you know that a dark cloud is a__________ of rain?

A. scenery

B. sight

C. sign

D. scene

51.The young woman is beautiful and her beauty is__________description.

A. over

B. beyond

C. above

D. past

52.You needn’ t take a bus to get to the station. It is__________a walk distance from here.

A. within

B. below

C. under

D. inside

53.The couple are of the same__________ ; they both want to send their daughter to school.

A. spirit

B. heart

C. mind

D. soul

54.Something wonderful must have happened to him because he is in high__________today.

A. mind

B. heart

C. soul

D. spirits

55.Don’ t you think that you should learn how to deal with difficult__________ ?

56.We must do what we can to raise people ’ s living__________ .

A. positions

B. locations

C. conditions

D. situations

57.He felt he had done a good deed, but his teacher didn ’t praise him;__________he scolded him.

A. however

B. therefore

C. indeed

D. instead

58. Everyone thinks this problem is easy, but__________ I just can ’ t work it out.

A. anyway

B. however

C. instead

D. somehow

59.I myself is also very busy, but__________I ’ ll try to help you.

A. somehow

B. instead

C. otherwise

D. anyway

60.Before you take the medicine, read the __________ on the bottle.

A. descriptions

B. instructions

C. introductions

D. explanations

61.Don’t do your homework while watching TV; you should__________a good study habit.

A. grow

B. raise

C. develop

D. increase

62. The news that Liu Xiang dropped out of the competition of the 110m hurdles__________

a heated argument all over the country.

A. lifted

B. raised

C. held

D. increased

63.Mary, would you like to offer me a good__________ to the study of physics?

A. means

B. method

C. way

D. approach

64.She is a famous actress, but none of my classmates have__________heard about her.

A. just

B. ever

C. even

D. just

65.The old woman__________her furniture and found her camera missing.

66.When we have decided the date and address of the meeting, we will__________ you of it.

A. remind

B. inform

C. remember

D. memorize

67.I don ’t__________of your staying up too late every night to learn your subjects.

68.It is well-known that apples__________a lot of sugar.

A. include

B. keep

C. contain

D. hold

69.Don’ t buy this skirt because it doesn ’ t __________ your shirt. A.

fitB. match

70.His wife pointed out his mistake in a public place; as a result, he felt very__________ .

A. embarrassed

B. ashamed

C. shameful

D. disappointed

71.He is my classmate, but I didn ’ t__________ him at yesterday ’ s party.

A. know

B. recognize

C. realize

D. understand

72.It is not what one says but what one does that really__________ .

A. performs

B. acts

73.My repeated explanation__________him of my honesty and he agreed to help me.

A. convinced

B. reminded

C. informed

D. told

74.If it is__________to you, I would like to treat you to some mutton this evening.

75.The little girl studies very hard, so her passing the exam is only a__________of time.

A. question

B. problem

C. thing

D. matter

76.Much work__________to be done, so I can ’ t go out to play with you.

77.In my opinion, only by working hard can you__________your goal.

A. achieve

B. acquire

C. finish

D. conclude

78.—Were you made to work hard every__________day?

—No, I__________to do so.

A. had

B. chose

C. enjoyed

D. offered

79. I will buy this kind of car because it is environmentally__________ .

A. friendly

B. kind

C. gentle

D. close

80. He is still a child, so he is not to__________ for this traffic accident.

A. scold

B. blame

C. criticize

D. punish

81. It is getting dark and the little girl is __________ to get home before dark.

82.You are always cold to others, so you should change your__________to them.

A. idea

B. opinion

C. thought

D. attitude

83.I don ’t know whether you can__________me a few minutes to have a word with me.

A. spare

B. give

C. lend

D. draw

84.To tell you the truth, I have forgot how many people__________that traffic accident.

A. lived

B. passed

C. survived

D. remained

85.The__________of your products is not so good, so you should try to improve them.

A. quantity

B. quality

C. number

D. amount

86.Whenever I visit the West Lake, I can ’ t help being__________by its beauty.

87. —What do you think of my composition?

—__________, it needs improving.

A. Personally

B. Generally

C. Actually

D. Unfortunately

88. This problem is really very important, so it can’t be__________ .

89.If weather__________ , I will go to visit that mountain village next week.

A. promises

B. allows

C. permits

D. agrees

90.As we all know, the biggest star in the red flag__________the Communist Party of China.

C. indicates

D. presents

91. Last month, his brother was__________to be manager of a large company from a common worker, which surprised everyone.

A. lifted

B. raised

C. increased

D. promoted

92. —Have you decided to sell your old house__________to buy a large one?

—No, I only__________to do so.

A. tend

B. determine

C. choose

D. intend

93. You can’t see this film because it is not__________ for children.

A. tended

B. intended

C. attended

D. attempted

94. Though he didn ’ t want to, but he was actually__________in a murder.

A. lost

B. absorbed

C. buried

D. involved

95. As we all know, a postman ’ s work is to__________ letters and parcels.

96.This is an interesting lesson, which __________ itself upon my mind.

A. hit

B. impressed

C. struck

D. beat

97. Don ’t be absent-minded again; you should__________ your attention on what the teacher is teaching.

A. focus

B. throw

C. cast

D. pull

98.__________her parents’ strong objection, the young girl went to work in the country.

A. Because of

B. Thanks to

C. Regardless of

D. Due to

99. When the new teacher gave the first lesson, he found the happy__________in the classroom.

A. situation

B. condition

C. taste

D. atmosphere

100.__________about his health as well as safety,I wrote a letter to him.

A. Clear

B. Careful

C. Concerned

D. Curious

【高考英(同、近、相似)精参考答案】

1.D。 normal 正常的; ordinary 普通的; average 平均的; regular 有律的,定期的。

2.C。 occasion 作可数名,意“ 机” ,作不可数名,意“必要;需要” ,

本中 occasion 意“必要”。从句法构上看,本句中用opportunity ( 得的 )机会,chance (偶然的)机会均可,但其前面均无冠且数,所以不,故用occasion。

3. D。point 要点;点,主旨:I don ’t see your point. 我不明白你的意思。He said nothing to the point. 他的不切。

4. D 。policy( 尤指政党、政府、大企、商行等的)政策,方。campaign(政治或

的)运;(事的)行, procedure 做事的手、程序, plan 划,均不合意。

5.A。 recall 想起,回起; remind sb. of ... 使??想起。

6.C。 miss doing sth. 没有做某事。

7. B。 result 意“由某种活或某种原因所生的果”,如:obtain(= get, attain, gain, win, secure) good results (取得好果),publish the results (公布成)。

8. A。 cross (enter) one’ s mind 想起: A sudden thought crossed my mind.

When Jane did not come home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mother ’ s mind. (= Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.)

That view of the case did not occur to me before. ( 个案件的那种看法以前我没有想到。 )It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child. ( 她想到,她可以收养一个无家可的孩子。 )

9.C。 anxiety 与 tension 同,意思“ ” ;mark“ 号,痕迹”; sign“迹象,

象,”; remark“ ”。根据句意,show signs of tension “表出的子” 。

10.B 。 get into the habit of doing sth. 意“养成了做??的”。 habit 指个人的 ,

而custom 指社会的俗。 tradition 。

11. B 。 catch or get a glimpse of瞥(行的果): I caught a glimpse of her in the crowd. 我在人群中瞥了他。take a glance (or look) at 看一眼 (行程本身):Take a glance at the TV programs. 瞄一下目。

13. A。none other than (表示惊)不是人,不是的;就是,正是。It ’s none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa!是姆!我以你在非洲呢!

14.C。 in the absence of 没有; shortage 缺乏 , 无此搭配。

15.A。 good value for money 得花那么多的。

16.D。 adopt “ 养”。 A“接受”; B“收到”;C“适”。

17.D。 atmosphere“大气”。 A “表面”;B “空气”; C“ 境”。

18.B。 appoint “任命”。 A “布置”;C“命名”; D“ ??荣誉” 。

19.B。 eventually “最地” 。A “ 常地”;C“最后地”; D“通常地” 。

20.A。reward“回”,常用于 reward sb. with sth. 构。 B“授予 (品等 )”,常用于 award

sb. sth;C“表”; D“ 价,重” 。

21.D。 energy“精力,活力” 。 A “力气”; B“精神”;C“力量,武力” 。

22.B。 brief “ 要的” 。A “清晰的”;C“主要的”; D“抽象的”。

23. A 。foundation “基”,此指地下的基。 B “地板,楼”; C“基,根据”,

主要用于比方面,具有抽象意;D“地面”。

24.C。make sense“有意”。句意:然我把教授布置的了好几遍,但是我仍看不懂它。

25.B。 spread“ 播,散” 。A “伸展”;C“延”; D“膨,大”。

26.D。 considered“考” ; admit “承” ; absorb“吸收”。 acknowledge“承 , 供,

致”。

27. D。 accordingly (= for that reason, therefore)因此,所以。

28.B。 take effect 生效。

29.B。accuse sb. of ... 控告某人犯?? , warn sb. of 警告、告戒某人??, deprive sb. of sth.

剥某人某事,charge sb. with murder指控某人犯有人罪。

30. D 。 available可用的,有效的,可得到的。acceptable 可以接受的:None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的,可取的,适当的;adaptable 能适的。

31. B 。 admit sb. to (= allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in)允某人某物入; ?? 入,

admit (= acknowledge; confess) “承 , 供”,注意 admit 后可接名的一般式或完成式。 allow 和permit 后均可接 sb. to do sth., 故不合本意。 approve sth“.批准”;approve of doing sth. (= think well of) “ 成 , ”。

32. C。 affect vt. 影响。 effect n. ( = influent) 影响 , 作用: Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. ( = bring about) 行 , 行 , 生??后果 :1) I will effect my

purpose: no one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement.我希望能引起改。

15:42 https://www.doczj.com/doc/489183458.html,

33. B。awards sb. sth. 授予某人某物。如: They awarded John the first prize. ( 他授予翰一

等。 ) reward sb. with sth. 以某物酬某人(加介 with ); grant (= consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (予 ) , 答 (求 ) :The firm granted him a pension. ( 公司同意予他退休金。 ) present sb. with sth. 送: Our class presented the school with a picture. ( 我班学校送了一幅画。 ) present , 呈: 1) The principal will present the diplomas. ( 校将文凭。 ) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. ( 我将向年会交一份全面的告。 )

34.C。 have a narrow escape 幸免遇。

35.B。position 此句中指“地位” (不可数 , 有加不定冠 ), 如: 1) She was a woman

of high position. 2) a high (low) position in society。

36.C。本文 , 我怎才能把个言点向学生清楚?

37. B。make charges for ??收( );索 (价 )。charge 也可以用作, 表示“收 ,

索价” , 如: 1) We don ’ t charge anything for that. ( 此我不收。 ) 2) How much do you charge for

a haircut? (理个要收多少? )

38.D。 I am sure that + 从句。 He is sure to come. ( = He is certain to come. )但在 it 作形

式主 , that 引主从句 , 主句中表只能用 certain, 不能用 sure。

39.C。 be particular about ?? 究,挑剔。

40.B 。 common(= happening or found often and in many places) “普通的;常的;常常

生的;到可的” usual(= done, found, used or existing most of the time) “ 常的,通常的,例的,以常的” (方面);ordinary “正常的,普通的,正常的”;general “普通的”,它与 common 比,气稍,含有很少例外的意外。

41.B。境暗示空表示“固定的”,因此填 regular。

42.C。空表示“往常的”,因此填 usual。

43.D。空表示“ 用,开支”,因此填 expenses。

44.B。 at any cost“不惜任何代价”,与境吻合。

45.D。 95-96 暗示空表示“ ,勉” ,因此填 narrowly 。

46.D。 and weaknesses暗示空表示“ ” ,因此填 strengths。

47. B 。 reminded the little girl of her sweet childhood 暗示空表示“熟悉的” ,因此填 familiar 。

48. D。 Everything in the room is in disorder. 暗示空表示“景象” ,因此填sight 。

49.D。空表示“ 角”,因此填 view 。

50.C。由常可知,云是下雨的征兆,因此空填sign。

51.B 。and 式并列,因此空表示“超出”,填beyond。

52.A。 needn’ t take a bus 暗示空表示“在??范之内” ,因此填 within 。

53. C 。 they both want to send their daughter to school暗示空表示“想法” ,因此填

mind 。

54. D。Something wonderful must have happened to him 暗示空表示“情”,因此填 spirits 。

55.A。 how to deal with 暗示空表示“ 境” ,因此填 situations。

56.C。 raise 暗示空表示“水平” ,因此填 conditions 。

57.D。由空档前后的境可以推出空表示“反而”,因此填instead。

58.D。空表示“不知怎么的”,因此填 somehow。

59.D。境暗示空表示“不管怎么”,因此填 anyway。

60.B。空档表示“使用明”,因此填 instructions 。

61.C。由主和之的关系可以推出空表示“养成()”,因此填

develop。

62.B。分析主与之的关系可以推出空表示“激起”,因此填raised。

63.D。空表示“途径”而且后面搭配的介to,因此填 approach。

64.B。境暗示空表示“曾”,因此填 ever。

65.D。 and found her camera missing 暗示空表示“核” ,因此填 checked。

66.B。 inform sb. of sth. “通知某人某事”,与境吻合。

67.C。 approve of “ 同”,符合境。

68.C。由主从句的主和之的关系可以推出空表示“包含”,因此填

contain 。

69. B。由原因状从句主和之的关系可以推出空表示“与??匹配”因此填 match。,

70.A。 in a public place 暗示空表示“ 尬的” ,因此填 embarrassed。

71.B。由 but 的折性境可以推出空表示“ 出”,因此填recognize。

72.D。空表示“起作用;很重要”,因此填 counts。

73. A。 he agreed to help me 暗示空表示“使相信”,因此填convinced。

74.D。招待人吃在人方便的候,因此空填convenient。

75.D。 a matter of “一个??的”,与境吻合。

76.C。空表示“留下,剩下”,因此填 remains。

77.A。由主和之的关系可以推出空表示“ ”,因此填achieve。

78.D。 No 暗示空表示“主提出来” ,因此填 offered 。

79.A。 will buy 暗示空表示“有益的” ,因此填 friendly 。

80.B。be to blame 受怪,与境吻合。 81. B 。is getting dark 暗示空表示“急切的”,因此填anxious。

82. D。 are always cold 暗示空表示“ 度” ,因此填attitude。

83.A。由从句主、与足之的关系可以推出空表示“ 出”,因此填 spare。

84.C。空表示“从??幸存”,因此填 survived 。

85. B。 improve them 暗示空表示“ 量” ,因此填quality 。

86.D。空表示“打”,因此填 struck。

87.A。 What do you think of 暗示空表示“就我个人” ,因此填 Personally。

88.C。 really very important 暗示空表示“忽” ,因此填 ignored 。

89.C。空表示“允”,因此填 permits。

90.A。由主与之的关系可以推出空表示“代表”,因此填represents。

91.D。 to be manager of a large company from a common worker 暗示空表示“提升” ,

因此填promoted 。

92.A 。No 与 only 暗示空表示“ 向于” ,因此填 tend。

93.B。 be intended for “可供”,与境吻合。

94.D。空表示“被卷入”,因此填 involved 。

95. C。由 a postman’s work 与 letters and parcels 之的关系可以推出空表示“ ;运送”,因此填 deliver 。

96.B。 impress something upon one’s mind “把??牢在心中”,与境吻合。

97.A。 focus ... on ...,把??集中在??,与境吻合。

98.C。空表示“不;尽管”,因此填 Regardless of。

99.D。由常可知,集体中的快是一种氛,因此空填atmosphere。

100.C。 I wrote a letter to him. 暗示空表示“关心” ,因此填 Concerned。

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练8

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