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七年级英语(下)总复习(二)

七年级英语(下)总复习(二)
七年级英语(下)总复习(二)

Unit 5Why do you like pandas?

Ⅰ.why引导的特殊疑问句

特殊疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问__________ 。

结构:Why +do(n't)/does(n't) +主语+其他?

回答:Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如:

—Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子?

—Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。

Ⅱ. where 引导的特殊疑问句

特殊疑问副词where 在句子中用来提问__________。

结构:Where +be +主语+其他?

Where +do/does +主语+动词原形+其他?如:

—Where are you from? 你来自哪里?

—I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。

—Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里?

—He lives in UK. 他住在英国。

Ⅲ.否定疑问句

在本课中“Isn't she beautiful? ”是否定疑问句。

结构:助动词与not的缩写式+主语+(实义动词) +其他?

回答:回答时要“根据事实,前后一致,翻译相反”。如:

—It's raining all day. Isn't it boring?

—Yes, it is. I can't go out to play.

“雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗?”

“不,是挺令人讨厌的。我不能出去玩了。”

【练习吧】

( )1.—________are you from?

—I'm from Changchun.

A. When

B. Where

C. Who

D. How

( )2.—________ are you late today?

—_______there is so much traffic on my way here. I can't drive my car fast.

A. Why; because

B. Where; because

C. Why; for

D. When; since ┃易错点针对训练┃

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( )1.—Don't forget ________ the paper ________ Mr. Smith this afternoon.

—Of course, I won't.

A.to give; to B.giving; to

C.to give; for D.giving; for

( )2.—There is a big bridge made ________ stones across the river.

—It's very useful. People use it to cross the river to the town.

A.from B.Into C.on D.of

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. —Don't forget it.

—Don't worry. I still remember________(send)an email for you tonight.

2. I still remember my grandpa ________(teach) me to play cards.

Ⅲ.用of 或from 填空

1. The kite is made ________paper.

2. Butter is made ________milk.

Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子

—He doesn't know her name, does he?

—__________,________ ________(不,他知道). She's his best friend.

单元要点归纳

【短语归纳】

1. kind of 有几分,有点儿

2. be from / come from 来自于

3. south africa 南非

4. all day 整天

5. for a long time 很长时间

6. get lost 迷路

7. cut down 砍倒8. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中

9. twelve years old 十二岁10. thins made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西

11. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

【用法集萃】

1. —why…? 为什么……?—because… 因为……

2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

3.want to do sth. 想要做某事

4. one of + 名词复数……之一

5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

【经典范文】

The animal I like

T here are many kinds of animals in the world. what animal do i like? let’s know her.

Many people like her very much. i also like her. she is from china. she is very cute. she doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. she eats bamboo every day. she is so nice. she is black white. she has two big black ears and eyes. and she also has black legs and arms.

What animal is she? she is a panda. i like panda very much. do you like her? what animal do you like?

unit 6 I ’m watching TV

现在进行时态

1.定义:现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的________或存在的________ 。

2.构成:助动词be(is/am/are)+v. ing。

时间状语标志:now, at the moment, look, listen 或“It's+某一时刻”等。

3.句式结构:

①肯定句:主语+am/is/are +v. ing.

②否定句:主语+am/is/are +not +v. ing.

③一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语+v. ing?

肯定、否定回答:Yes, I am./No, I'm not.

Yes, …is./No,…isn't.

Yes, …are./No, …aren't.

④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+am/is/are +主语+v. ing?

4. v. ing的构成方法:

①规则动词后加ing。如:

watch —__________ ;read —__________ ; listen —_______ ;

②以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e, 再加ing。如:

make —_________; use —_______; exercise —_______; live —__________;

③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加ing。如:

put—__________; stop —__________;sit —_______; begin —__________。【练习吧】

( )1. [2012·衢州] —Hush, be quiet! The baby ________in the next room.

—Oh, sorry.

A. sleeps

B. slept

C. is sleeping

D. was sleeping ( )2.[2012·广东] Don't bother him. He ________to the weather report. He is

leaving for another city.

A. will listen

B. is listening

C. listens

D. listened

┃易错点针对训练┃

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( )1.His family ________ a large one. Look! His family ______having dinner now.

A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is

( )2.One of my favourite writers ________ Mo Yan.

A.am B.Is C.are D.do

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. My family _______ (be) a happy one.

2. His family _______(be)cleaning the new house happily.

3. One of the children often ____________ (play) soccer in the street.

4. Grace is ____________ (read) in the library now.

Ⅲ.同义句转换

She and they are at school.

She together _______them_______at school.

【短语归纳】

1. watch tv 看电视

2. read a newspaper 看报纸

3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

4. listen to 听

5. use the computer 使用电脑

6. make soup做汤

7. wash the dishes 洗餐具

8. kind of 有点儿

【用法集萃】

1. —what + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么?

—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。

2. i’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。

3. any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个……

4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

【经典范文】

it’s seven o’clock in the evening. kate’s family are all at home. kate is doing her homework. her father is reading a book. her mother is watching tv. her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. her sister, betty, is playing computer games. they are all enjoying themselves.

Unit 7It’s raining!

Ⅰ.有关天气的表达:

询问天气的句型:How's the weather? =What's the weather like?

常见天气的描述:

1. 晴朗:

It's sunny./The sun is shining brightly.

2. 阴天:It's cloudy.

3. 刮风:It's windy./The wind is blowing.

4. 下雨:It's raining/rainy.

5. 下雪:It's snowing/snowy.

Ⅱ.电话常用语

1. 我是……This is…(speaking).

2. 你是……吗?Is that …(speaking)?

3. 是的,我就是。Yes,speaking.

4. 请问您是谁?Who is that speaking?

5. 我可以和……讲话吗?May I speak to …?

6. 他不在这儿。He's not here.

7. 我能给……捎口信吗?Could I take a message for …?

8. 你能告诉他给我回电话吗?Could you tell him to call me back?

9. 当然,没问题。Sure,no problem.

10. 别挂断。Hold on.

11. 请稍候。Just a moment, please.

【练习吧】

( )1.[2012·聊城] —Hello, may I speak to John, please?

—________

A. Who are you?

B. What's the matter?

C. This is John speaking.

D. He is John.

( )2. —May I speak to Annie, please?

—________.

A. Yes, you're right

B. Speaking

C. Thank you

D. She is fine

┃易错点针对训练┃

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( )1.—Why not ________ to the movies tonight?

—________ fun. I am free this evening.

A.go; Sound B.going; Sounds C.go; Sounds D.goes; Sound ( )2. —They enjoy ________ English this way.

—I want to have a try.

A.speaking B.say C.to speak D.to say

Ⅱ.翻译句子

这个计划听起来很有趣。

The plan sounds________an interesting one.

The plan __________ ____________.

Ⅲ.同义句转换

1. He has a great time talking with me.

He ________ __________talking with me.

He ________ ________ talking with me.

2. What's the weather like today?

________ the weather today?

3. How clever the girl is!

________a clever girl she is!

Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. —Shall we go fishing this afternoon?

—_________ (sound)interesting!

2. __________ (listen)carefully! The song is so beautiful.

单元要点归纳

【短语归纳】

1. not bad 不错

2. at the park 在公园

3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快

4. take a message for … 为……捎个口信

5. call sb. back 给某人回电话

6. no problem 没问题

7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

9. some of ………当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard 努力学习

13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里

15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信

17. right for… 适合……18. 给……拍一张照片

【用法集萃】

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事

3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适

【经典范文】the weather in beijing

hell, everyone! i’m from beijing. do you want to know the weather in beijing? now let me tell you something about the weather here.

in beijing, spring is very short and warm. in summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. we often go swimming in the river. in autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. we often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. in winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.

i like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.

Unit 8Is there a ;post office near here?

there be 句型

Ⅰ含义:there be 句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。

Ⅱ结构:There is/are +名词+地点状语。如:

There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园。

There are many people on the street. 大街上有许多人。

Ⅲ句式变化:

1.否定句:There is/are +________ +名词+地点状语;

2.一般疑问句:___________+there+名词+地点状语?

3 两种回答:

Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't.

4.特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+is/are +there +…?如:

There is a bird in the tree.

→There isn't a bird in the tree.

→Is there a bird in the tree?

→Yes, there is./No, there isn't.

→What is in the tree?

Where is the bird?

温馨提示:

1. there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:

There is a basketball in the box.

盒子里有一个篮球。

There are many books on the desk.

桌子上有许多书。

2 .如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在

数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的“________原则”。如:

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.

篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。

There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.

篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。

3. 辨析:there be句型和have/has的区别

there be句型表示“存在,有”;have/has表示“拥有,所有”,两者不能同时使用。如:

There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本书。

I have three books.我有三本书。

┃易错点针对训练┃

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( )1. There is a Bank of China ________ the left of the supermarket ________ the neighborhood.

A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on

( )2. —There is an empty seat between________ and

________. How about taking it?

—Why not?

A.her; him B.she; he

C.hers; him D.her; he

( )3. —________ a clock on the wall. It ________

three hands.

—I can see it.

A.There's; has B.There're; has

C.There have; has D.There has; have

( )4. —Here ________ some nice pictures ________ you.

—Thank you very much.

A.are; to B.are; for

C.is; from D.is; for

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Here ________ (go) the bell.

2. On the top of the hill ________ (stand) a small tree.

单元要点归纳

【短语归纳】

1. post office 邮局

2. police station 警察局

3. pay phone 付费电话

4. bridge street 桥街

5. center street 中心大街

6. long street 长街

7. near here 附近8. across from 在……对面

9. next to 挨着,靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之间

11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾

13. far from 离……远14. go along… 沿着……走

15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转

16. on the(或one’s) right / left在(某人的)右边/ 左边

17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像

19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费(有空)

【用法集萃】

1. turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右/ 左转

2. (1)spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth. 花费时间/ 金钱在

(2)spend + 时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth. 花费时间/ 金钱做某事

3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事

4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

【经典范文】

where is the hotel? let me tell you how to get there. go down this road and then turn left. go through first street and second street. when you come to third street, turn right and walk on. you can see a bridge over a river. go across the bridge. then you can see the hotel. it’s on your right, across from the post office, you will find it.

七年级下英语复习

Unit 5 Our School Life 现在进行时复习一般现在时表示频率 I常用语: Happy New Y ear! 新年快乐 The same to you. 同样祝你…… Work must come first. 工作是首要的。 Come on! 加油,来吧。 The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登,早期的鸟有虫吃。 Nice talking to you. 和你谈话很高兴。 See you soon. 再见。 Thank you for your hard work. 谢谢你辛苦工作。 Best wishes. 祝福你。 II词组: by subway/bus/ plane/ train/ ship/ boat/on foot 乘地铁/公交/飞机/火车/船/小船/步行 take the subway = v. +by subway 乘地铁 take a bus= v + by bus 坐公交 ride a bike = v + by bike 骑自行车 walk = v + on foot 步行 Frequency: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never about大概 on school days 在上学时候 play basketball/ soccer 打篮球/踢足球 go swimming and so on 去游泳 go to bed 去睡觉 come to the library 去图书馆 read books 读书 watch TV 看电视 go to the park/ zoo 去公园/动物园 listen to music 听音乐 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 make cards 制作卡片 in the library在图书馆/ on the playground在操场/ in the gym在体育馆/ in the dormitory在宿舍/in the dining hall在餐厅/in the room在房间/in the swimming pool在游泳池/ in the office在办公室 at the moment 此刻,现在 put on one’s shoes 穿鞋子 around 在……周围 write a letter写信 at the back of the classroom 在教室后面 clean the blackboard 擦黑板 draw pictures 画图画 one day 一天,(将来)某一天 art艺术/ music音乐/ physics物理/ geography地理/ PE.体育/ English英语/ Chinese语文/ math

七年级英语(下)期末复习之单项选择

七年级英语(下)期末复习之单项选择(一) ( )1、---What's on your desk? --There ________a TV and some books on it、 A、be B、have C、is D、are ( )2、、--Do you have a computer? --Yes, I do、 Each of us _______one in my class、 A、there is B、there are C、has D、have ( )3、-- How do you go to work? -- I usually go to work ______、 A、 by a car B、 in a car C、 on a foot D、 by buses ( )4、Her daughter was born _____ December 10, 1998、 A、 at B、 in C、 on D、 for ( )5、--What was the weather like yesterday? --It was______、 We made some snowmen、 A、rainy B、snow C、snowy D、windy ( )6、It’s raining _______ outside、 Please stay at home、 A、 heavily B、 heavy C、 strong D、 strongly ( )7、-- Would you like ______chocolate? -- Yes, please、 And I’d like ______water, too、 A、 any, any B、 some, some C、 some, any D、 any, some ( )8、-- How long can I ______the book? -- Two weeks、 A、borrow B、buy C、keep D、lend ( )9、---Who's in the office? ---Mr、Smith、 He ________a report、 A、write B、writes C、wrote D、is writing ( )10、-- I bought some flowers for Mother’s Day、-- Great! When _____ you _______ it? A、 do; buy B、 will; buy C、 did; buy D、 did; bought ( )11、I’m thirsty、I would like ________ some tea. A、drink B、to drink C、drinking D、drinks ( )12、It is a good time ________、 A、 go hiking B、 to go hiking C、 going hiking D、 went hiking ( )13、---_____did you go to Shanghai? ---Two years ago、 A、 How often B、 When C、 How long D、 How far ( )14、--- Could you play the guitar when you were 8 years old? -- ________ A、 Yes, I could、 B、 No, I can’t、 C、 Yes, I can、 D、 No, I won’t、( )15、Maria________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese、 A、 seldom B、 always C、 often D、 usually ( )16、Here are your keys, Jane、_______, please、 You must look after your things、 A、 Put it away B、 Put them away C、 Put away it D、 Put away them ( )17、--Where is Liu Jun? --He must_______ in the gym、 I saw him______ basketball there just now、 A、is; plays B、is; to play C、be; played D、be; playing ( )18、Lin Tao is________ years old and tomorrow is his _____birthday、 A、 tenth; ten B、 ten; tenth C、tenth; tenth D、 ten; ten ( )19、The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school、” A、Don’t B、Don’t be C、 Not D、Doesn’t

最新人教版七年级下册英语语法重点

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七年级英语复习资料(二) Uint One Where is your pen pal from? 一、重点句子 1. Where is your pen pal(=pen friend) from? He is from (comes from) Australia. 2. Where does he live? He lives in Pairs. 3. What language do you speak? I speak English. 4. Does she have any brothers or sisters? (注意:选择疑问句回答是不用yes或no) 5. What's her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is ………. 6. Is that you new pen pal? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 7. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia. 8. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 9. Can you write to me soon? 10. Please write and tell me about yourself. 二、重点词组、短语及个别词的用法 1. be from=come from 13. France(法国)---French(法语.法国的) 2.Japanese for kids 儿童日语14. Japan (日本)----Japanese(日语日本人) 3. Chinese is fun 趣味汉语 4. Our world in English 英语世界1 5.China(中国)----Chinese(汉语.中国人) 5. French for today 今日法语 6. live in +地点住在…….. 16.Australia(澳大利亚)-Australian(澳大利亚人) 7. a little 一点儿(修饰不可数名词) Little 几乎没有 8. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事 9. on weekends 在周末 10. Canada (加拿大)--------Canadian (加拿大人) 11. the United States=the USA=America(美国)-------American(美国人)12 the United Kingdom=the UK =England (英国)----English(英国人) 注意:Japanese 与Chinese 的复数形式与原形相同 city---cities country----countries Unit Two Is there a post office near hear? 一、重点句子 1. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is.( 注意there be 句型) 2. Where is the …….? It's ………(注意某地有某物的表达) 3. Just go straight and turn left. 4. It's down Bridge Street on the right. 5. Thank you very much. You are welcome. 6. Turn left on first Avenue and enjoy the city's quiet streets and small parks. 7. Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue. 8. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 9. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 10. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 11.If you're hungry ,you can buy some food in the supermarket. 12. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 13. Let me tell the way to my house. 14. You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street. 15.Go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park.

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