英语音标归类练习卷
班级: 姓名: 学号: 英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [?][a:] [?] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?]
双元音：[ai] [ei] [i?] [?u] [u?] [au]
[e?] [?i]
辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。
清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h]
浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][ e][?] [dz] [d?] [dr][r][m][n][?][w][j] [l]
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ police field believe stream
/i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ money happy monkey give
/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/?/fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/
/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/
/?:/ horse/h?:s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/
/?/ dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist/
/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ soon/su:n/
/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ should/? ud/ could/kud/
/?/ must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ month ugly/′?gli/
come/k?m/
mother/′m?e?/ country/′k?ntri/ young / j?? / touch
/?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/ person work word
/?/ better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/
/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei d?/ they hey rain
/?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/
window tomorrow hold cold
fold
/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ fly my /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/
/?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/
coin/k?in/ soil join
/i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai′di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/
really here deer dear here fear
/ε?/ air/ε?/ tear/tε?/ care/kε?/ dare/dε?/ fair/fε?/ there/eε?/ chair/ t?ε?/
/u?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ tour/tu?/ tourist
/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/
/b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/bε?/
/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/
/d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/
do/du:/ dear/di?/
/k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ duck chick comic class/kla:s/
weekend/′wi:kend/ school Chritmas
/g/ big/big/ leg/leg/ glass/gla:s/
gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ guess /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/
surf/s?:f/ favorite/′feiv?rit/ laugh
cough enough photo phone
/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/′nev?/ of/?v/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
north
thought/θ?:t/ author/′?;θ?/ truth/tru:θ/ month think thin three south
/e/the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/′m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een/
together them there their father
brother this
/s/face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps/
/z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?i z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ cleans digs easy busy
/t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/ri t?/
watch/w?t?/ child/t?aild/ question/′kwes t??n/ teach/ti:t?/ challenge/′t?lin d?/ nature picture /d?/orange/′?ri d?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b/ age June July
/tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/′tr?bl/ track/tr?k / train
/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri?k/ hundred/′h?ndrid/
/?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u:/ sure shelf should
/?/pleasure/′ple??/ measure/′me??/ television/′telivi??n/
/ts/let′s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/
writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ that’s
/dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st?ndz/
/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/
/l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/
/n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ know knee
/?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi?/ ring/ri?/ long/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl/
/j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/
excuse/ik′skju:z/
/w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/′pr?bl?m/
音标综合练习: 比较拼读。
1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/
/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/
bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill
/pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?p/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ /′h?pi/ /ten/ /red/
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red
/′setl/ /tr??/ /di′pend/
settle trash depend
2./a:/ /?:/ /? / /u:/ /u/
/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /?d/ /l?:n/ /n?:t i / /p?:z/ /f?ks/ /s?k/ ask mask past France odd lawn naughty pause fox sock
/fa:/ /la:d?/ /ma:k/ /l?:d/ /t?:/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr?p/ /θ?t/ /pr?mis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /su:t/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/
hook loose soot took mood through pull wood
3./?/ /?:/ /?/
/b?z/ /d?l/ /′h?ri/ /g?lf/ /′tr?bl/ /?:n/ /s?:f/ /′t?:n?/ /′beg?/ /t?k/
buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner beggar tuck
/k?:b/ /?:k/ /?′merik / /′s?k?/ /′k?mp?/ /s?′vei/ /p?′veid/ /p?′h?ps/
curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps
/b?:′lesk/ /′m?:d?/
burlesque murder
3./ei/ /?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i/
/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr?p?u z/ /′m?u??n/ /st?u n/ /′?u v?/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight
/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aut/ /m?i st/ /′?i st?/
rhyme doubt typist out
moist oyster
4./i?/ /??/ /u?/
/v i?/ /?′f??/ /d??/ /sk??/ /b u?n/ /g u?d/ /′r u?r?l/ /?′p i?/ /k?l?mb i?/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia
5./θ/ /e/
/m?nθ/ /θi:f/ /e?t/ /e?n/ /feiθ/ /t?′gee?/ /θ??k/ /e?m′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves
语音综合练习
一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)
( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
( ) 2. A. back B. fast C.
have D. map
( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
( ) 5. A. book B. moon C. look D. cook
( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu
( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. mother
( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over
( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot
( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday
（）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon
（）12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister
（）13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．nice
（）14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please
（）15．A．which B．who C．what D．where
（）16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with
（）17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know
（）18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many
（）19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much
（）20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three
( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers
( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film
( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health
( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor
( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table
( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps
( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about
( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave
( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own
( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great
二．根据音标写单词：
[blu:] [da:ns]
[mu:n] [fru:t]____________
[fa:] [laik]
[geit] [ri′p?:t?]________ [tju:b] [flai]
[stri:m] [′
?tris]________
[′priti] [′lesn ]
[′h?pi ] [ w?:k]_________
[′f?mili] [plei]
[f?ks] [′i?gl?nd]_______
[t?′gee?] [′meni] [′taig? ] [n?u]___________
[?ip]________ ___[′
sinim?]_____________
[daun]_______[sauθ]____________
[′
h?bi]________[dr?p]____________[′v ei p?] [w?ns]
[′k?mp?ni] [′ga:dn] [k?′lekt] [mi:n]
[θi:m] [wie] [di′zain] [′tu?rist]
三、找出与例词发音相同的单词：( )1. bread A.great B.idea
C.stream weather
( ) 2.any A.pet B.me C.factory D.design
( )3.warm A.start B.report C.farmer D.party
( )4.her A.writer B.actor C.birthday D.cinema
( )5.with A.thin B.theme C.north D.brother
( )6.book A.food B.school foot D.blue
( )7.country A.young B.house C.mouse D.south
( )8.work A.shorts B.sport C.first D.doctor
( )9.cinema A.become B.actress C.secret D.China
( )10.sure A.study B.soon C.fish D.magazine
( )11.of A.off B.dive C.feel D.twelfth
( )12.goes A.catches B.does C.washes D.watches
四、选出与所给的音标相符合的单词：1．（）[ei ] A: have B: Sunday C: vapour D: water
2．（）[: ] A: want B: after
C: reporter D: actor
3．（）[i ] A: closet B: west C: theme D: garden
4．（）[ ai ] A: drink B: chicken C: eight D: high
5．（）[] A: wrong B: s breakfast C: come D: warm
6．（）[u:] A: jump B: whose C: Tuesday D: money
7．（）[ j ] A: juice B: vegetable C: your D: try
8. ( ) // A: care B: great
C: really D: engineer
9. ( ) [ ? ] A: safe B: path C: stamp D: hardly
10.( ) [f] A: of B: laugh C: daughter D: breakfast
五、看看画线字母的音素有多少种？A:一种B:两种C:三种D:四种
1．（）A: ear B: dear C: chair D: near
2．（）A: pink B: tonight C: cinema D: twice
3．（）A: phone B: become C: coat D: north
4．（）A: school B: chick C: much D: child
5．（）A: day B: straight C: plane D: great
6．（）A: dive B: drive, C: excited D: high
7．（）A: orange B: horse C: doctor D: work
8. ( ) A: how B: know C: snowy D: brown
9. ( ) A: safe B: path C: stamp D: hardly
10.( ) A: teeth B: three C: month D: think
六、把单词按划线部分的发音归类。uncle from hair still home month flower sprout near
should hobby school police because dear long shelf
put busy sing post shop wear rule their east
drop must
/ i /_____________ //_______________
/u/_____________
/ i: /_____________ /?u/______________
新标准英语六年级下册国际音标测试题（A） 一、名词解释（6%） 1. 音节: 给下列单词划分音节： Begin ago conversation illness headache traditional medicine information interesting sandwich 2. 绝对开音节（举三个例词）: 3. 相对开音节（举三个例词）: 4. 闭音节（举三个例词）: 二、给下列单词分类。（6%） egg late no cake white nice life six mom fun cute note ten not me so big lake ace kite list she fog case date pose tin ago begin luck hello 绝对开音节: 相对开音节: 闭音节: 三、写出下列单词的音标（5%） 1. got [ ] 2. chick [ ] 3. why [ ] 4. ago [ ] 5. land [ ] 6. mime[ ] 7. base[ ] 8. evening[ ] 9. use [ ] 10. unless[ ] 四、写出下列字母组合最常用发音, 并举例说明。（7%） 1. sh ______ eg ________ 2. ck ______ eg ________ 3. ph ______ eg. ________ 4. gh ______ eg. ________ 5. oo _______ eg. _______ 6. ee ______ eg. ________ 7. ew ______ eg. ________ 8. wh ______ eg. ________ 9. ch ______ eg. ________ 10. ow ______ eg. ________ 11. oy _______ eg. _______ 12. ou _______ eg. _______ 13. ea____/_____eg. ________/________ 14. th____/_____ eg.________/________ 五、填空题。（17%） 1. 音素是语音的最小单位,英语中共有___个音素, 其中元音___个. 2. 英语字母的书写是很规矩的.大写字母占________格,不顶第一线;小写字母各不相同,其中有____个字母写在上两格. 3. 英语单词分为_______, ________和多音节词. 4. 以英语为母语的国家主要有_______, _______, _______, _______和_______等. 5. 九个一笔完成的大写字母是: ____G____L_____S_____W______ 6. 占满3格的小写字母有______, _______. 7. 26字母中, ________和________既是字母又是单词. 8．音素是语音的______单位, 我国所教授的英语一般共有_____个音素,其中元音____个,辅音____个. 9. 十种词类中,名词、代词、形容词、副词、_____. _____在句子中一般要重读,介词、连词、______，_______ 一般不需要重读。 10. 名词可分为普通名词和_____两大类,普通名词又分为_____名词、_____名词、______名词和_______名词。 1
英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 辅音（28个）
单词发音归类: [ei] 发音字母：a ay ai ey ea [ei] a c a ke g a me t a ble t a ke a ge b a by n a me f a vourite gr a de gr a pe l a te r a dio pl a ne s a me classm a te l a te g a te n a me c a ke l a te g a te pl a ne A pril [ei]ay pl ay s ay m ay w ay tod ay [ei] ai p ai nt pl ai n r ai n E-m ai l r ai ncoat w ai ter, [ei] ey th ey gr ey [ei] ea gr ea t br ea k [e]发音字母： e a ea [e] e e lephant el e ctric rem e mber s e ll l e sson b e tter b e d d e sk hot e l y e s b e d w e ll w e lcome v e ry t e ll t e lephone p e n n e xt l e tter h e lp gu e ss g e t e lse Am e rican addr e ss y e llow tw e lve tw e nty t e n sp e ll s e ven p e ncil l e t el e ven e gg dr e ss e very、e xercise [e] a m a ny a ny a nything a nywhere [e] ea h ea d br ea d pl ea sure br ea kfast h ea d sw ea ter r ea dy h ea lth
六年级音标总结（背诵、记忆材料） 班级____姓名_________ ar [ɑ:] farm far farther park … [?:] quarter warm air[e?] chair hair hairdryer pair airport ear [??]dear year ear earphone near hear [e?] bear pear [?:] learn early ere [??] here [e?] where there [?:] were ea [e?] great [e] head sweater breakfast ready bread headache heavy [i:] speak peach beach each please read reading-room teacher teach eat seat tea teapot meat ice- cream Easter mean [??] really idea theatre ee [i:] see eighteen three green sweet tree Halloween need street sweep weekend er [?:] her hers term [?] brother daughter father mother sister teacher number tiger after flower or [?] doctor visitor mirror calculator [?:] work worker word world [?:] for forty morning short sport fork horse New York order more before ir , ur [?:] bird girl birthday shirt skirt third circle thirsty thirty sir first turn purse nurse hamburger surf Thursday hurt igh [a?] night bright right light fight high height [e?] eight weight oo [?] cook foot football classroom bedroom bathroom look good goodbye book bookcase storybook [u:] food school too zoo cool room broom noodle tooth toothache afternoon soon balloon spoon moon cartoon ou [?] country countryside touch young cousin [a?] cloudy shout about house housework blouse ground mountain sound trousers
一、从下列四个单词中选出划线部分读音不同的那个单词。 ()1. A. name B. same C. game D. come ()2. A. table B. paper C. race D. any ()3. A. have B. than C. plan D. many ()4. A. animal B. camera C. glad D. fast ()5. A. plane B. make C. take D. away ()6. A. ask B. France C. afternoon D. anything ()7. A. bookcase B. baseball C. danger D. basketball ()8. A. past B. father C. after D. happy ()9. A. better B. lesson C. he D. best ()10.A. envelope B. desk C. she D. bed ()11.A. French B. second C. fever D. then ()12.A. he B. she C. tell D. fever ()13.A. yesterday B. present C. be D. penfriend ()14.A. seven B. relative C. me D. dress ()15.A. before B. behind C. festival D. because ()16.A. like B. history C. Friday D. time ()17.A. find B. film C. five D. climb ()18.A. mine B. live C. white D. Mike ()19.A. milk B. kite C. finish D. give ()20.A. this B. sign C. with D. little ()22.A. sorry B. note C. home D. cold ()23.A. hobby B. piano C. over D. comb
人教版小学英语单词表(3-6年级含音标) 人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 1 pen：[pen]钢笔pencil：['pensl]铅笔pencil-case：['penslkeis]铅笔盒ruler：['ru:l?]尺子 eraser：[i'reis?]橡皮crayon：['krei?n]蜡笔book：[buk]书bag：[b?g]书包sharpener：['?ɑ:p?n?]卷笔刀school ：[sku:l]学校 人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 2 head：[hed]头face[feis]脸nose：[n?uz]鼻子mouth：[mauθ]嘴eye：[ai]眼睛ear：[i?]耳朵arm：[ɑ:m]胳膊finger['fi?g?]手指leg：[leg]腿foot：[fut]脚body：['b?di]身体 人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 3 red：[red]红色的yellow：['jel?u]黄色的green：[gri:n]绿色的blue：[blu:]蓝色的 purple：['p?:pl]紫色的white：[hwait]白色的black：[bl?k]黑色的orange：['?:rind?]橙色的 pink：[pi?k]粉色的brown：[braun]棕色的 人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 4 cat：[k?t]猫dog：[d?g]狗monkey：['m??ki]猴子panda：['p?nd?]熊猫
rabbit：['r?bit]兔子duck：[d?k]鸭子pig：[pig]猪bird[b?:d]鸟 bear：[b??]熊elephant：['elif?nt]大象mouse：[maus]老鼠squirrel：['skwir?l]松鼠 人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 5 cake：[keik]蛋糕bread：[bred]面包hot dog：[h?t][d?g]热狗hamburger ：['h?mb?:g?]汉堡包 chicken：['t?ikin]鸡肉French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐juice：[d?u:s]果汁 milk：[milk]牛奶water：['w?:t?]水tea：[ti:]茶coffee：['k?fi]咖啡 人教版小学英语三年级上册单词表（三会）Unit 6 one：[w?n]一two：[tu:]二three：[θri:]三four：[f?:]四five：[faiv]五six：[siks]六seven：['sevn]七eight：[eit]八nine：[nain]九ten ：[ten]十doll：[d?l]玩具娃娃boat：[b?ut]小船ball：[b?:l]球kite：[kait]风筝balloon：[b?'lu:n]气球car：[kɑ:]小汽车plane：[plein]飞机 人教版小学英语三年级下册单词表（三会）Unit 1 boy：[b?i]男孩girl：[g?:l]女孩teacher：['ti:t??]教师student：['stju:d?nt]学生this：[eis]这个my：[mai]我的friend：[frend]朋友I’m=I am 我是nice：[nais]好的愉快的 good morning ：[gud]['m?:ni?]早上好good afternoon：：[gud]['ɑ:ft?'nu:n]下午好meet：[mi:t]遇见；碰见
音标 Step 1字母发音 大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z /ei/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /d?i:/ /eit?/ai/ /d?ei/ /kei/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /?u/ /pi:/ /kju:/ /ɑ:/ /es/ /ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /d?blju:/ /eks/ /wai/ /ze:d/ 先观察以上字母的读音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类： (1) /ei/ ___ ___ ___ ___ (2) /i:/ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (3) /ai/ ___ ___ (4) /?u/ ___ (5) /u:/ ___ ___ ___ (6) /e/ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (7) /ɑ:/ ___ Step 2音标图
英语拼音怎么来拼读：(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似) （拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。） 拼读口诀：元音为中心，划分音节、按音节拼读；例子：he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:t??] d：浊音[d]，friend[ frend ]（朋友） f：清音[f]，比如fish[ fi? ]（鱼，鱼肉） g：浊音[g]，比如garden[ 'gɑ:dn ]（花园） h：清音[h]，比如happy[ 'h?pi ]（高兴的） j：浊音[d3]，比如job[ d??b ]（工作） k：清音[k]，比如look[ luk ]（看） l：浊音[l]，比如love[ l?v ]（爱）m：清音[m]，比如many[ 'meni ]（许多的）meet[ mi:t ]（遇见） n：清音[n]，比如name[ neim ]（名字）no[ n?u ]（没有） p：清音[p]，比如pen[ pen ]（钢笔） r：浊音[r]，比如red[ red ]（红色的） Step5 字母组合 ⑴元音字母组合
人教版小学英语单词表 三年级上册词汇 Unit 1pen：[pen]钢笔pencil：['pensl]铅笔pencil-case：['penslkeis]铅笔盒ruler：['ru:l?]尺子 eraser：[i'reis?]橡皮crayon：['krei?n]蜡笔book：[buk]书bag：[b?g]书包 sharpener：['?ɑ:p?n?]卷笔刀school ：[sku:l]学校 Unit 2 head：[hed]头face[feis]脸nose：[n?uz]鼻子mouth：[mauθ]嘴 eye：[ai]眼睛ear：[i?]耳朵arm：[ɑ:m]胳膊finger['fi?g?]手指 leg：[leg]腿foot：[fut]脚body：['b?di]身体 Unit 3 red：[red]红色的yellow：['jel?u]黄色的green：[gri:n]绿色的blue：[blu:]蓝色的 purple：['p?:pl]紫色的white：[hwait]白色的black：[bl?k]黑色的orange：['?:rind?]橙色的 pink：[pi?k]粉色的brown：[braun]棕色的 Unit 4 cat：[k?t]猫dog：[d?g]狗monkey：['m??ki]猴子panda：['p?nd?]熊猫 rabbit：['r?bit]兔子duck：[d?k]鸭子pig：[pig]猪bird[b?:d]鸟 bear：[b??]熊elephant：['elif?nt]大象mouse：[maus]老鼠squirrel：['skwir?l]松鼠 Unit 5 cake：[keik]蛋糕bread：[bred]面包hot dog：[h?t][d?g]热狗hamburger ：['h?mb?:g?]汉堡包 chicken：['t?ikin]鸡肉French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐juice：[d?u:s]果汁 milk：[milk]牛奶water：['w?:t?]水tea：[ti:]茶coffee：['k?fi]咖啡 Unit 6 one：[w?n]一two：[tu:]二three：[θri:]三four：[f?:]四five：[faiv]五six：[siks]六seven：['sevn]七eight：[eit]八nine：[nain]九ten ：[ten]十doll：[d?l]玩具娃娃boat：[b?ut]小船ball：[b?:l]球kite：[kait]风筝balloon：[b?'lu:n]气球car ：[kɑ:]小汽车plane：[plein]飞机 三年级下册词汇 Unit 1 boy：[b?i]男孩girl：[g?:l]女孩teacher：['ti:t??]教师student：['stju:d?nt]学生 this：[eis]这个my：[mai]我的friend：[frend]朋友I’m=I am 我是 nice：[nais]好的愉快的good morning ：[gud]['m?:ni?]早上好 good afternoon：：[gud]['ɑ:ft?'nu:n]下午好meet：[mi:t]遇见；碰见 goodbye：[,gud'bai]再见too ：[tu:]也；太 Unit 2 father：['fɑ:e?]爸爸dad：[d?d] (口语) 爸爸mother：['m?e?]母亲；妈妈mom：[m?m] (口语)妈妈 man：[m?n]男人woman：['wum?n]女人grandmother['gr?nd,m?e?]外祖母grandma：['gr?ndmɑ:]（口语）（外）祖母 grandfather：['gr?nd,fɑ:e?]（外）祖父grandpa：['gr?ndpɑ:]（口语）（外）祖父 sister：['sist?]姐妹brother：['br?e?]兄妹let’s=let us 让我们great：[greit]太好了 really：['ri?li]真地；确切地and：[?nd]和；并且 Unit 3 eleven：[i'levn]十一twelve：[twelv]十二thirteen：['θ?:ti:n]十三fourteen：['f?:'ti:n]十四fifteen：['fif'ti:n]十五sixteen：['siks'ti:n]十六seventeen：[,sevn'ti:n]十七eighteen：['ei'ti:n]十八nineteen：['nain'ti:n]十九twenty：['twenti]二十how many ：[hau]：['meni]多少can：[k?n]能够；可以look at：[luk][?t]看；瞧 Unit 4 peach：[pi:t?]桃pear：[p??]梨orange：['?:rind?]橙子watermelon：['w?:t?,mel?n]西瓜 apple：['?pl]苹果banana：[b?'nɑ:n?]香蕉strawberry：['str?:b?ri]草莓grape：[greip]葡萄 like：[laik]喜欢some：[s?m]一些；某些thanks 多谢 Unit 5bus：[b?s]公共汽车bike：[baik]自行车taxi：['t?ksi]出租车jeep：[d?i:p]吉普车desk：[desk]课桌 chair：[t???]椅子Walkman 随身听lamp：[l?mp]台灯your：[ju?]你的；你们的zoo：[zu:]动物园 Unit 6 small：[sm?:l]小的big：[big]大的long：[l??]长的short：[??:t]短的；矮的tall：[t?:l]高的giraffe：[d?i'rɑ:f]长颈鹿deer：[di?]鹿 四年级上册词汇 Unit 1 window：['wind?u]窗户have：[h?v]（我们）有board：[b?:d]写字板new：[nju:]新的 light：[lait]灯，灯管go 去picture：['pikt??]画，图画where：[hw??]在哪里 door：[d?:]门computer：[k?m'pju:t?]计算机floor：[fl?:]地板teacher’s desk 讲台 classroom：['klɑ:srum]教室wall：[w?:l]墙many：['meni]许多的fan：[f?n]扇子，电扇
小学四－六年级英语音标学习资料整理版 一、字母 字母顺序表 Aａ Bb Cc Dd Ｅe Ff ＧｇHh Ｉi ＪｊKk Lｌ Mm ＮｎOo Pｐ Qq Rr Sｓ TｔUu Vv Ww Xx YｙZｚ 字母的读音
二、语音 音素、音标的概念 （1）音素是记录英语语音的最小单位,英语共４8个音素,20个元音,28个辅音。 (2)音标是记录音素的符号，现在我们用国际上通用的48个音标来记录英语语音。为了把音标与字母进行区分，常把音标放在[ ]或者/ ／里。 音标的分类 记录英语音素的48个音标可分为元音和辅音两大类。 元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流在通过口腔时,不受阻碍发出的语音叫做元音。国际音标中有20个元音，里面包括12个单元音和８个双元音。 单元音：[i：] ［i] [ｅ］［?］[a:] [?][?:][?] [?:] ［?]［u：] [u] 双元音：[ai] [ei] [i?］[?u］[u?] ［aｕ] [ε?] ［?i］ 辅音：辅音音标:分为清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动。 清辅音:[p] [t] [ｋ] [f］[ｓ] [θ]［∫]［t∫][tr][ts］[h] 浊辅音：[b] ［ｄ] [g] [v］[z] ［δ][з] ［ｄz] [dз］[dr] ［ｍ］ [n］[?］[ｌ]［ｒ] [w] ［ｊ] 元音: 前元音:［ｉ：] [i] [e］[?] [?][u：］［u] :] 后元音:[ɑ：] ［?
中元音：[?] [?:] [?］ 双元音：［ai] [ｅｉ] [ｉ?] [?u] ［u?][ａｕ] ［ε?] [?i] 辅音: 爆破音:［p] [b] [t] ［d][ｋ] ［ｇ］ 鼻音：［m] [n］[?] 摩擦音:[f][v] [s］[z] [θ][e][∫]［з］ ［r] [h] 破擦音：[t∫］[dз]［ｔr］［dr] ［ts] [dz］ 半元音:[w][ｊ] 舌边音：[l] 前元音 ［i:] eａt ［ｉ:ｔ] 吃tｅa [ ti: ]茶ｐeaｃｈ［pi：t? ]桃 he [ hi:]他she [ ?ｉ：]她beef [ bi:f ] 牛肉 ｊｅep [ ｄ?ｉ:ｐ]吉普车key [ ki: ] 钥匙ｍｅat [ mｉ:t ] 肉 cheａｐ[ t?i：ｐ] 便宜的 [i] fｉsh [ ｆi?] 鱼gyｍ[ d?im ］健身房ｋid [ kｉｄ] 小孩fifth ［fifθ ]第五ｓｉsｔer [ 'ｓiｓt? ] 姐妹this [ eis］这个 ｉs [ iz]是ｓｉｘ[ siks ] 六pｉg [ pig ]猪
人教版小学英语·六年级下册·单词表Unit 1 tall[t?:l]—taller[t?:l?]更高的 short[??:t]—shorter [??:t?]更矮的 strong [str??]—stronger [str???]更强壮的old[?uld]—older [?uld?]年龄更大的young[j??]—younger [?j??ɡ?]更年轻的cm(centimeter [?sentimi:t?r]) 厘米 than [e?n]与…相比较 little [?litl]小的 tail [teil]尾巴 think [θi?k]想；思考 funny[?f?ni] —funnier [?f?ni?]更滑稽的kg(kilogram [?k?l?ɡr?m]) 千克；公斤 big [biɡ]—bigger [biɡ?]更大的 heavy [?hevi]—heavier [?hevi?]更重的long [l??]—longer [l???]更长的 thin [θin]—thinner [?θ?n?]更瘦的 small [sm?:l]—smaller [sm?:l?]体型更小feet ['fi:t, fi:t]脚（复数） size [saiz]号码；尺码 wear[wε?] 穿 meter[mi:t?] 米 ton[t?n, tu?]吨 each[i:t?] 各自；每个 squid[skwid] 鱿鱼 lobster['l?bst?] 龙虾 shark[?ɑ:k] 鲨鱼 deep[di:p] 深的 seal[si:l] 海豹 sperm[sp?:m] whale[hweil] 抹香鲸killer['kil?] whale[hweil] 虎鲸 even ['i:v?n]甚至 Unit 2
六年级英语字母与音标测试题精编W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】
一、从下列四个单词中选出划线部分读音不同的那个单词。( )1. A. name B. same C. game D. come( )2. A. table B. paper C. race D. any( )3. A. have B. than C. plan D. many( )4. A. animal B. camera C. glad D. fast ( )5. A. plane B. make C. take D. away( )6. A. ask B. France C. afternoon D. anything( )7. A. bookcase B. baseball C. danger D. basketball( )8. A. past B. father C. after D. happy( )9. A. better B. lesson C. he D. best( )10.A. envelope B. desk C. she D. bed( )11.A. French B. second C. fever D. then( )12.A. he B. she C. tell D. fever( )13.A. yesterday B. present C. be D. penfriend( )14.A. seven B. relative C. me D. dress( )15.A. before B. behind C. festival D. because( )16.A. like B. history C. Friday D. time( )17.A. find B. film C. five D. climb( )18.A. mine B. live C. white D. Mike( )19.A. milk B. kite C. finish D. give( )20.A. this B. sign C. with D. little( )22.A. sorry B. note C. home D. cold( )23.A. hobby B. piano C. over D. comb( )24.A. open B. lovely C. mother D. Monday( )25.A. smoke B. from C. crossing D. box( )26.A. brother B. also C. so D. old( )27.A. jump B. but C. up D. music( )28.A. must B. museum C. public D. run( )29.A. fun B. subject C. July D. hungry( )30.A. put B. beautiful C. carefully D. Tuesday( )31.A. head B. eat C. seat D. please( )32.A. breakfast B. really C. weather D. heavy( )33.A. ear B. hear C. pear D. year( )34.A. near B. dear C. hear D. bear( )35.A. know B. how C. now D. brown( )36.A. window B. down C. slow D. low( )37.A. blow B. know C. cow D. window( )38.A. house B. mouth C. about D. cousin( )39.A. blouse B. young C. country D. touch( )40.A. mouse B. countryside C. outing D. shout( )41.A. look B. book C. school D. good( )42.A. cook B. look C. foot D. cartoon( )43.A. classroom B. afternoon C. food D. moon( )44.A. order B. world C. morning D. more( )45.A. work B. worker C. doctor D. word( )46.A. father B. teacher C. farmer D. her( )47.A. thin B. this C. there D. mother( )48.A. three B. they C. thank D. maths( )49.A. what B. where C. who D. w h i c h()50.A.t h e r e B.w h e r e C.p e a r D.h e r e
最新小学六年级下册英语单词（含音标） Unit 1 Slow and steady wins the race steady adv. [stedi] win v. [win] try v. [trai] carry v. [k?ri] such pron. [s?t?] hurry n. [h?ri] silly adj. [sili] hare n. [he?] mean v. [mi:n] tortoise n. [t?:t?s] proud adj. [praud] careless adj. [ke?lis] patient adj. [pei??nt] remember v.[rimemb?] sad adj. [s?d] hard adv. [hɑrd] harder adv. [ hɑrd?] careful adj. [ke?ful] Unit2 Waiting for another hare another pron. [?n?e?r] crash v. [kr??] ground n. [ɡraund] die v. [dai] pick v.[pik] pick up [pik, ?p] easy adj. [i:zi] himself pron. [himself] from then on stop v. [st?p] all day long appear v. [?pi?] go for it suddenly adv. [s?dnl?] into prep [?ntu:] wait v. [weit] wait for away adv [?wei] run away [r?n, ?wei] Unit 3 What animal is it? difficult adj. [difik?lt] frog n. [fr?ɡ] hair n. [h??] kangaroo n. [k??g?ru:] turn n. [t?:n] ocean n. [?u??n] starfish n. [stɑ:f??] Africa n. [?frik?] tiger n. [taiɡ?] Asia n. [e???] be called [bi:k?:ld] lion n. [lai?n] panda n. [p?nd?] bamboo n. [b?mbu:]
六年级音标测试题 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】
一、从下列四个单词中选出划线部分读音不同的那个单词。()https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f9959644.html,e ()2.A.tableB.paperC.raceD.any ()3.A.haveB.thanC.planD.many ()4.A.animalB.cameraC.gladD.fast ()5.A.planeB.makeC.takeD.away ()6.A.askB.FranceC.afternoonD.anything ()7.A.bookcaseB.baseballC.dangerD.basketball ()8.A.pastB.fatherC.afterD.happy ()9.A.betterB.lessonC.heD.best ()10.A.envelopeB.deskC.sheD.bed ()11.A.FrenchB.secondC.feverD.then ()12.A.heB.sheC.tellD.fever ()13.A.yesterdayB.presentC.beD.penfriend ()14.A.sevenB.relativeC.meD.dress ()15.A.beforeB.behindC.festivalD.because ()16.A.likeB.historyC.FridayD.time ()17.A.findB.filmC.fiveD.climb ()18.A.mineB.liveC.whiteD.Mike ()https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f9959644.html,kB.kiteC.finishD.give ()20.A.thisB.signC.withD.little
小学六年级英语上册音标题练习题音标题： I. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the phonetic symbols. 4% 1. John’s __________ /’pe r nts/ often give presents to him on his birthday. 2. I’ve been to Seaside Town on Lucky __________ /’ail nd/. 3. A __________ /’pa il t/ is a person who flies a plane. 4. The shop ____________ / 'sist nts/ are very busy. Ⅱ. Read the underlined letters and match the letter with the phonetic symbol. 4% maths ground bank club dragon other finish job yesterday only 1. / /____________ 2. / /____________ 3. / /____________ 4. / /_______________ 5. / /_____________ 6. /j/_____________ 7. /g/_______________ 8. / /_______________ 9. / /______________ 10. / /_______________ III. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetics (根据所给的音标词，写出正确的单词)(共5分) 1. What _________ / / do you do with your uncle? 2. I ____________ / / not to pollute the environment. 3. When do you usually ________ / / work? 4. The parents _________/ / at Rose Garden School at two o’clock yesterday. 5. We are going to __________/ / shells together.
人教版小学英语·六年级上册·单词表Unit 1 by [bai] (经，乘) foot[fut] (脚) bike [baik] (自行车) bus [b?s] (公共汽车) train [trein] (火车) plane [plein]飞机ship [?ip] 船；舰subway ['s?bwei] 地铁how [hau] (怎样) go to school（上学）fifth [fifθ] 第五traffic ['tr?fik]（交通）traffic light ['lait]（交通灯）traffic rule [ru:l]（交通规则）stop [st?p]（停，停车站）wait [weit]（等待）remember [ri'memb?] 记住get to（到达）find [faind]寻找；找到difference ['dif?r?ns]不同；区别same [seim]相同的every ['evri] 每个；所有的country ['k?ntri] 国家always ['?:lweiz, -wiz] 总是mean [mi:n]意思是drive [draiv]驾驶right [rait] 右边的side [said] 边England ['i?ɡl?nd] 英国Australia [?'streilj?]澳大利亚however [hau'ev?]但是left [left]左边的if 如果must 必须know 知道Unit 2 library['laibr?ri] (图书馆) post[p?ust] office['?fis, '?:-] (邮局) hospital ['h?spit?l] (医院) cinema['sin?m?] (电影院) bookstore['bukst?:] (书店) science ['sai?ns] museum [mju:'zi?m] 科学博物馆excuse[ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s] me 对不起where(在哪里，到哪里) please(请) next to(与…相邻) far 远supermarket['sju:p?,mɑ:kit] 超市bank [b??k]银行after school 放学以后want 想要buy 买 a pair of 一双shoe store 鞋店get off 下车minute['minit] 分钟north [n?:θ]北south [sauθ, saue]南east [i:st]东 west[west] 西turn[t?:n] (转弯) right (右边) left(左边) straigh [streit]t(成直线地) then [een] (然后) twelfth [twelfθ]第二十party ['pɑ:ti] 聚会；晚会tell 告诉start [stɑ:t] 开始take [teik]乘坐look for 寻找Unit 3 next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) tonight [t?'nait]今晚tomorrow [t?'m?r?u]明天take a trip [trip] 去旅行read a magazine [,m?ɡ?'zi:n] 阅读杂志go to the cinema ['sin?m?] 去看电影theme [θi:m] park [pɑ:k] 主题公园the Great [ɡreit] Wall [w?:l]长城busy ['bizi] 忙碌的together [t?'ɡee?] 一起地comic ['k?mik] book(漫画书) post [p?ust] card [kɑ:d] (明信片) newspape ['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] r(报纸) magazine [,m?ɡ?'zi:n] 杂志dictionary ['dik??n?ri] 词典；字典buy [bai] (购买) fruit stand [st?nd]水果摊pet shop 宠物商店need[ni:d] 需要plant[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] 植物else[els] 其他；另外shop[??p] 商店Unit 4 hobby['h?bi] (爱好) ride a bike--riding a bike(骑自行车) dive--diving(跳水) play the violin—playing the violin[,vai?'lin] (拉小提琴) make kites—making kites(制作风筝) collect[k?'lekt] stamps[st?mp]—collecting stamps(集邮) show[st?mp] 展览pen pal 笔友dear[di?] 亲爱的twin[twin] 双胞胎之一something ['s?mθi?]某事物must 一定；肯定fun 快乐；乐趣with 同…TV reporter电视台记者live –lives(居住) teach--teaches(教) go--goes(去) watch--watches(看) read--reads(读，看) does doesn’t=does not different['dif?r?nt] 不同的week [wi:k] 星期；周say [sei] 说soon [su:n]不久excited [ik'saitid] 兴奋的；激动的Unit 5 singer ['si??] (歌唱家，歌手) writer ['rait?] (作家) actor ['?kt?] (男演员) actress ['?ktris] (女演员) artis ['ɑ:tist] t(画家) TV reporter [ri'p?:t?] (电视台记者) Hong Kong 香港engineer [,end?i'ni?] (工程师) accountant [?'kaunt?nt] (会计) policeman [p?'li:sm?n] (男警察) salesperson ['seilz,p?:s?n] (销售员) cleaner ['seilz,p?:s?n] (清洁工) company ['k?mp?ni] 公司where [hwε?]（在哪里，到哪里）work [w?:k]（工作）factory ['f?kt?ri] 工厂design [di'zain]设计tip [tip] 有用的小建议help [help]帮助money ['m?ni]钱well 好；对；满意地enjoy [in'd??i]从…获得乐趣touris['tu?rist] t 旅行者；way [wei]路；道motor cycle['saikl] 摩托车police[p?'li:s] 警方；警察部门Unit 6 rain[rein] (雨) cloud[klaud] (云)