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一般将来时时态用法讲解

一般将来时时态用法讲解
一般将来时时态用法讲解

一般将来时时态

1. 一般将来时的定义

一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如:What will you do this afternoon?你今天下午干什么?

We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。

He is going to study abroad(到国外)next year. 明年他要出国学习。

2. 一般将来时的结构及应用

(1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如:

What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不来,我们该怎么办?

Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗?

I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。

(2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如:

We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。

Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。

There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。

(3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如:

Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。

The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。

Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。

(4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:

Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙,回忆八点过一刻开始。

The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。

巩固练习:

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Li Lei tells me he _________________(visit)the Great Wall(长城) this weekend.

2. My mother _________________(buy)me a pair of new trousers tomorrow.

3. She says she _________________(leave)soon.

4. We _________________(go) skating if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.

5. There _________________(be)an English evening next week.

6. Think over, and you _________________(get)a good idea.

7. —— ___________Jim ___________(have)a picnic next Monday?

——-No, he __________.

8. I _________________(miss)you after you leave here.

9. Who _________________(teach)you English next year

10. He _________________ (be) back in three hours.

11. Look at these clouds. It ___________________ (rain).

二、改错:每处划线中有错误,在题后改正

1. He will sing and dances for us tomorrow.

2. Are you going to swim? ------Yes, I will.

3. He will help Jim with his English every day.

4. Will her sister sings a song for me tomorrow?

5. They willn’t plant trees next week.

6. Are they going to plays basketball tomorrow?

7. Will we go to visit the factory tomorrow?

8. Paul will be going to make dumplings for Emma.

9. Are the boys going to the Great Wall next month? ------Yes, they will.

三、句型转换:

Jim is going to play football tomorrow. Mary will clean the windows next week.

否定句:____________________________ ______________________________

一般疑问句:_____________________________ ______________________________

两回答:___________________________ _____________________________

特殊疑问句:______________________ _____________________________

四、选择题

( )1. —Are you going to _______ our English team?

—Yes, I am.

A. take part in

B. join

C. took part in

D. joined

( )2. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the USA next week.

A. leaving for

B. leave for

C. leave

D. left

( )3. There _______ an English party in our class next week.

A. is going to have

B. is going to be

C. will have

D. Have

( ) 4. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.

A. isn’t rain

B. don’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. won’t rain

( )5. There ______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?

A. will have

B. has

C. have

D. will be

“Would you mind doing…”句型透视

mind用作动词时,习惯后接动名词(短语)作宾语,而不接动词不定式,常用于Would you mind doing…?句型中,具体用法是:

1. “Would you mind doing…?”句型常用于表示请求,意思是“请你做……你是否介意?、请你做……好吗?”,是一种比较客气的表达方式。如:

Would you mind turning off the light in the room?请你把房间里的灯关掉好吗?

如果要表示“请你不要做……你是否介意?、请你不要做……好吗?”,只需要在doing 前面加上not.如:

Would you mind not standing in front of me?请你不要站在我的前面好吗?

2. 如果同意,表示不介意时,可用如下用语来表达:

Certainly/Of course not./Not at all./No,not at all;如果不同意,表示介意时,常用“Sorry/I‘m sorry.”(对不起)及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。如:

—Would you mind going to the movies this evening?今晚去看电影好吗?

—I‘m sorry. But I haven’t finished my homework yet.

对不起,我的作业还没有完成。

学习时还要注意:

1.“Would you mind doing…?”句型中的would也可用do代替,但语气较生硬,不如用would客气。

2.“Would you mind doing…?”句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you.如果想要对方允许自己做某事,可用“Would you mind my doing…?”句型,如:

Would you mind my smoking here?

你介意我在这里吸烟吗?

巩固练习:

一、用下面提供的短语完成句子。

1. help me wash my clothes

Would you mind ______________________________?

2. give her a cup of tea

Would you mind _______________________________?

3. help him mend his car

Do you have _______________________________?

4. walk on the road

Would you mind _______________________________ on the road?

二、选择题

( )1. —Would you mind _______ us in the game?

—Not at all.

A. joining

B. join

C. join in

D. joining in

( )2. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?

—I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three.

A. am going

B. am going to

C. am

D. going to

( )3. —Would you mind _______here?

—I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else.

A. no smoking

B. not smoking

C. no smoke

D. not smoke

had better用法详解

1. had better 的基本用法特点

其意为“最好”、“应该”,后接动词原形,与情态动词should用法相似,其中的had通常缩略为’d:

You’d better get some sleep.你最好去睡一会儿。

We had better go before it rains.我们最好在下雨前就去。

2. had better 如何构成否定式和疑问式

构成否定式时,通常将not置于had better之后(而不是had之后);而构成疑问式时,则通常将had(而不是had better)置于主语之前:

I’d better not disturb him.我最好别去打扰他。

What had we better do? 我们最好怎么办?

练习题

( )1. —I’m afraid you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor.

—_______

A. No, I have no time.

B. That’s a go od idea.

C. It’s very kind of you.

D. I’m sorry to hear that.

( )2. —I’m fat. What should I do?

—You’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.

A. less; more

B. less; less

C. more; less

D. more; more

( )3. You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.

A. to give up

B. not to give up

C. to give it up

D. not give it up

( )4. —I have a stomachache. What should I do?

—You _______ drink sweet water and _______ eat sweet food.

A. had better not; shouldn’t

B. should; had better

C. had better; had better

D. shouldn’t; should

( )5. —I have a toothache.

—You should _______.

A. drink lots of water

B. take a rest

C. see a dentist

D. have a good sleep

情态动词的基本用法归纳

情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), need (needed), ought to等。情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。

一、can, could

1. 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。

Can you lift this heavy box?(体力)

Mary can speak three languages.(知识)

Can you skate?(技能)

2.表示请求和允许。

-----Can I go now?

----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.

此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。

---- Could I come to see you tomorrow?

---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )

3.表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。

They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.

This hall can hold 500 people at least.

4.表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。

Can this be true?

This can’t be done by him.

How can this be true?

二、may, might

1. 表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉,而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t 或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁止”。

----Might/ May I smoke in this room?

---- No, you mustn’t.

---- May/Might I take this book out of the room?

---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. )

用May I...?征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用Can I...?在口语中更常见。

2.用于祈使句,表示祝愿。

May you succeed!

3. 表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。

might不是过去式,它所表示的可能性比may小。

1.He may /might be very busy now.

2.Your mother may /might not know the truth.

三、must, have to

1. 表示必须、必要。

You must come in time.

在回答引出的问句时,如果是否定的,不能用mustn’t(禁止,不准),而用needn’t, don’t have to(不必).

---- Must we hand in our exercise books today?

---- Yes, you must.

---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.

2. must是说话人的主观看法,而have to则强调客观需要。must只有一般现在时,have to 有更多的时态形式。

1)he play isn’t interesting, I really must go now.

2)I had to work when I was your age.

3.表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句)

1)You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.

2)Your mother must be waiting for you now.

四、need

1.need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。

1)You needn’t come so early.

2)---- Need I finish the work today?

---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.

2. need作实义动词用时,有人称、时态和数的变化。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。

He needs to finish his homework today.

五、shall, should

1.shall 用于第一人称,征求对方的意见。

What shall we do this evening?

2.shall 用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

1).You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告)

2)He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺)

3)He shall be punished.(威胁)

六、will, would

1.表示请求、建议等,would更委婉。

Will / Would you pass me the ball, please?

2..表示意志、愿望和决心。

1). I will never do that again.

2.)They asked him if he would go abroad.

3. would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比used to正式,且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。

1). During the vacation, he would visit me every other day.

2). The wound would not heal.

七、should

1.should表示“应该”

1). I should help her because she is in trouble.

2.表示推测should , (客观推测), must(主观推测)。

1).He must be home by now. (断定他已到家)

2)He ought to/should be home by now.(不太肯定)

3)This is where the oil must be.(直爽)

4)This is where the oil ought to/should be.(含蓄)

练习题

( )1. —May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang?

—_______

A. You’re welcome.

B. Sure, go ahead.

C. No, I’m busy.

D. Yes, you must.

( )2. —Must I take part in the activity?

—No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself.

A. mustn’t

B. don’t

C. can’t

D. don’t have to

( )3. —May I watch TV, Mom?

—I’m afraid you _______.

A. should not

B. can’t

C. must not

D. may not

( )4. —Must we keep the window _______ all the time?

—No, you don’t have to.

A. opening

B. opened

C. to open

D. open

( )5. —Must I take the medicine every day?

—No, you _______.

A. must

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. can’t

( )6. My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.

A. can

B. may

C. have to

D. maybe

( )7. —May I use your dictionary, Lily?

—Sure, _______.

A. go ahead

B. you can ask Bill

C. you can’t

D. that’s all right

反身代词用法归纳

一、反身代词的基本形式

反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。

二、oneself与himself

当one指人时,其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself:One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。

三、反身代词的句法功能:

1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末:

The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。

Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。

2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语):

Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。

She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。

The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭着哭着睡着了。

3. 用作表语

The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。

高考英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)

高考英语一般现在时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence. A.will be remaining B.remained C.remains D.had remained. 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我知道白日梦有益于发明,但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时,故选C. 2.The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A.dated B.was dated C.dates D.is dating 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到....;从....开始有;该句型没有被动语态,也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。 【名师点睛】 当分词做状语的时候,要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 考点:考查动词短语和时态 3.We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A.measures B.is measured C.measured D.has been measured 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考察非谓语。句意:我们住的地方有一个院子,这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。 考点:考察非谓语。 4.---We’d better leave now. ---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock. A.has left B.left C.leaves D.would leave 【答案】C

(完整版)一般将来时态讲解及练习和答案

1、概述 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, next week, next year等。 Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.为什么不把肉放在冰箱里?它可以保鲜好几天。 -You've left the light on. 你忘了关灯了。 - Oh , so I have. I'll go and turn it off. 噢,那我马上去关。 2、构成 一般将来时由“助动词will/shall+动词原形”构成。will用于第二、三人称,shall第一人称。在口语中,will在名词或代词后常缩写为'll,will not简缩为won’t[wount]。但在美国英语中,各种人称皆可用will。 He will help his sister with her lessons.他将帮助他妹妹做功课。 We won't be free this afternoon.今天下午我们没空。 3、一般将来时的用法 (1)表示未来的动作或存在状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a month, in the future等。 We shall leave for London next Monday.我们将在下周一去伦敦。 He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.后天他要来看你。 You will be 20 next year.明年你就二十了。 (2)表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作 We shall come and work in this factory every year.我们将每年来这工厂参加劳动。 The students will have five English classes per week this term.本学期学生每周将要上五节英语课。 4、一般将来时的其他表达法 (1)“be going to+动词原形”表将来 ①这种结构表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或肯定要发生的事。 What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么? They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。 ②还可表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象,认为某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现的情况。 I think I'm going to die. 我想我要死了。(现在生命垂危) Look at the cloud. It’s going to rain.瞧那乌云,天要下雨了。(乌云密布,使我断定天要下雨) The ice is going to break.冰就要破了。 ③这种结构表示“肯定、预测,注定会”。在这种情况下可以和“think, hope, want, believe, like”等表示静态的动词连用。 He failed in the exam; he knew he was going to when he looked at the test paper.他没考及格,他一看试卷就知道考不及格。 The question is going to be very complex.这个问题将会很复杂。 The voters aren’t going to like him.选民们不会喜欢他的。 ④be going to 和will的区别 a. will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事,不含任何具体的时间,可以指遥远的将来;而be going to 指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定发生,通常指很快就要发生的事情。 Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.听那风声,我们横渡时一定困难很大。

高考英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)题库

高考英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)题库 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A.was served B.will serve C.is served D.served 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。 2. Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out. A.are dropped B.drop C.are being dropped D.have dropped 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:山里的气温晚上下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。 考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。 3.You’d better write down her address before you ________ it. A.forget B.are forgetting C.forgot D.will forget 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:趁你还没有忘记,最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时,故选A项 考点 : 考查动词的时态 4.All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start. A.will gather B.gather C.will be gathering D.are gathering 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气,相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以选B。所有人到学校门口集合,我们马上要出发了。 考点:考查祈使句

一般将来时讲解及练习

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完整版一般将来时时态用法讲解

般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon 或短语n ext year / week / mon th, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon ? 你今天下午干什么? We will have a meet ing tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad (到国外) next year.明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情 或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn '如果他不?来,我们该怎么办? Will you be free this evenin g? 今天晚上有空吗? I think he will tell us the truth (真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to +动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要 发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天 要下雨了。 There is going to be an En glish evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begi n, start, stop, close, ope n, die, jo in, borrow, buy 等。如: Go ahead, and I ' m con走前面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying.那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closi ng.快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离

一般将来时时态用法讲解.

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高中16种英语时态总结归纳

时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法: A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. (下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。) How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?) F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。 例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。) 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法:现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法: A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。 例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging

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一般将来时 一般将来时(The future indefinite tense) 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式: 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如:I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为:won’t. 肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时 (1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗? We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 (2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如: Will she come? 她(会)来吗? We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。

高考英语一般过去时用法总结(完整)题库

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一般将来时时态用法讲 解 公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-

一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么? We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad(到国外) next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn’t co me 如果他不来,我们该怎么办? Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗? I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。

2021高考英语十六大时态用法大集合(附例句讲解)(12页)

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1.一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are) ①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。例:He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ②表示经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others.

他总是帮助别人。 ③客观事实和普遍真理。 例:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。 仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。 常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。 ⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。(即:主将从现原则) 例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport. 我一到机场就会给你打电话。 When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours. 等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。 2. 一般过去时(did; was/were)

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一般将来时态 崔海英 一定义: 一般将来时态用来表示将要发生的动作或即将要做的事情,通常用"be going to +动词原形"或"will / shall +动词原形"来构成。但在实际的阅读和写作中,还可以用其它方式表示将来时。 二一般将来时谓语动词形式可以分为五种: 1"助动词shall / will +动词原形"表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。其中shall通常用于第一人称,will 可用于各种人称,其否定形式缩写分别为shan't 和won't。例如: He will come to see you the day after tomorrow. 他后天会来看你。 We shall / will go out for a drive if it's sunny. 如果天气好的话,我们将开车出去兜风。 2"be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形"表示即将发生的或打算最近要做的事情,主要用于口语。例如: There is going to be a Japanese film this afternoon. 今天下午有一场日本电影。 We are going to have a swim this evening. 今天晚上我们要去游泳。 3、表示位移的动词go, come, leave, start, move, begin 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。例如: He says he is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. 他说他明天早上将去北京。 Please wait for a moment. I'm coming soon. 请等一会儿,我马上就来。4"be to +动词原形"表示按计划将要发生的事情或征求意见。例如: Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干这项工作吗? The boy is to go to school next Monday. 这个男孩下周一去上学。 5"be about to +动词原形"表示即将发生的动作,它不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如: He is about to move to Canada. 他将搬到加拿大去。 They are about to learn some new words. 他们将学一些新单词。 三一般将来时常用的时间状语 这一时态常用的时间状语有:tomorrow, next time, in a month, from now on, later (on) , soon等。例如: It's going to snow later (on). 过会儿要下雪。 Tom will come back in two days. 汤姆两天后回来。 I'll be more careful from now on. 从现在起我会更加小心的。 四一般将来时的各种句式 一般疑问句:将句中的助动词shall/will 提前,或是在有be动词的情况下将be 动词提前。例如:

一般将来时讲解及练习六年级

一般将来时 标志词:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in two years, soon, three days later等 结构一:will(will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we) 肯定形式:主 + will do 一般疑问:will + 主 + do 否定形式:主 + won’t do 特殊疑问:what/when/where/which + will + 主 + do eg:1. we (know) the result soon.我们很快就会知道结果了。 2. we (know) the result soon.我们不会很快就知道结果的。 3. we (know) the result soon.我们将会很快就知道结果吗? 4. we (know) the result.我们将在什么时候知道结果 结构二:be going to 肯定形式:主 + be going to + do 一般疑问:be + 主 + going to + do 否定形式:主+be not going to + do 特殊疑问:what/when等 + be +主+ going to + do eg:1.The sky is full of black clouds. It to .快要下雨了。 2.But I think it rain.但我觉得它不会下雨。 3. it soon? 很快就会下雨了吗? 4. you to tomorrow? 明天你要干什么? 小小区别:通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换 will,shall多习惯用于表示是否愿意,第一人称作主语的疑问句一般用shall不用will be going to则多用于表示根据迹象判断将要发生某事,或者计划打算要做的事 eg: 1. you drive to school tomorrow ? we meet at 8:00 tomorrow? 2.Look at the black clouds! It rain. 3.I read some book in the library this afternoon. 用现在进行时be doing表示将来时: go, come, leave, arrive等表示位置转移的动词eg: 1. Uncle Wang (come). 王叔叔就要来了。 2. They (leave) for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 一般将来时练习 一.连词成句并按要求改变句式(注意动词的正确形式) 1、 children , at , study , home , will , on, computer , in the future 肯定陈述句: 一般疑问句: 2、 back , they , month , later , a , get , will 肯定陈述句: 否定句: 一般疑问句: 3、he , is , going , a , to , patty , evening , this 肯定陈述句: 否定句: 一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句(问时间): 4. China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years) 5. Do you study hard?(from now on) 二、用括号中词的适当形式填空 1、The bus ( come ).Please wait for a minute. 2、 Guangzhou (将会) more bueatiful? Yes, 3、How you (spent) you winter holiday ? 4、People ( have ) less work to do in the future.

(完整版)小学一般将来时讲解

小学一般将来时讲解与练习 一、一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 二、一般将来时的构成 (一)一般将来时有两种构成形式: 1.主语+ will+do 2. 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复,一般可以只说be going to a place。 三、一般将来时的用法 (一)1.主语+ will+do 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如: No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. 2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如: I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday. (二)通常情况下will 和be going to能互换,但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的 1. 只用will不用be going to的情况: ①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. ②表示必然发生时,如: Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die.

高考时态归纳

2.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)A boy on a bike caught (catch) my attention. 3.(2014·重庆高考)You’d better write down her phone number before you forget (forget) it. 4.(2014·山东高考)They made up their mind that they would buy (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs. 5.(2014·北京高考)—What time is it? —I have no just a minute, I will check (check) it for you. 常考点二:进行时(现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时) 6.(2014·北京高考)—Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right am filling (fill) in an application form for a new job. 7.(2014·四川高考)She was phoning (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 8.(2012·陕西高考)—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon? —I’m sorry, but by then I will be flying (fly) to about five? 常考点三:完成时(现在完成时、过去完成时) 9.(2014·大纲卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody has seen (see) them since. 10.(2014·浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she had seen (see) most of the guests before. 常考点四:完成进行时(现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时) 11.(2014·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening, we have been trying (try) to make our environment more beautiful. 12.(2011·全国卷Ⅰ)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she had been lying (lie) there. 项目(二) |语态 一、被动语态的构成 ①—The window is dirty. —I hasn’t been cleaned for weeks. ——窗户脏了。 ——我知道。好几周没擦了。 ②It is hoped that such things would not happen again.

一般将来时讲解上课讲义

一般将来时讲解与练习 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do. 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成 won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this a fternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or, 第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情 况。 1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What … do. 例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When. 例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但

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