第I卷（选择题）
一、听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A. In a shop.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a park.
2. At what time will the speakers get to Changsha？
A.12:15.
B.12:30.
C.12:45.
3. How does the woman feel about her essay？
A. Angry.
B. Tired.
C. Upset.
4. What are the speakers talking about？
A. The woman's language study.
B. The man's foreign friends.
C. Their wonderful jobs.
5. What does the man want to do tonight？
Go to the cinema. B. Watch TV at home. C. Prepare for a meeting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman become soon？
A. A college student.
B. A high school student.
C. A middle school student.
7. What is the woman discussing with the man？
A. Their neighbors.
B. A seafood restaurant.
C. Her summer holiday plan. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What's wrong with the car？
A. The engine broke down.
B. There was no more gas.
C. The battery ran out.
9. Where is the woman going？
A. To an airport.
B. To a watch shop.
C. To the man's house.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. On which floor is the man probably staying？
A.6th.
B.7th.
C. 8th.
11. What will the man do tomorrow morning？
A. Meet someone important.
B. Attend a meeting.
C. Cook breakfast.
12. What does the number 1820 refer to if the man dials 3 and 1820？
A. Service.
B. Room.
C. Time.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the woman？
A. Ryan's wife.
B. Ryan's workmate.
C. Ryan's doctor.
14. What does the woman say about Ryan？
A. He hardly ever gets ill.
B. He isn't very friendly.
C. He seldom works hard.
15. Why does the man want to see Mr. Ryan？
A. To praise him for his good job in the office.
B.To show his consideration for his health.
C. To deal with his insurance for his car.
16. What can we learn from the conversation？
A.The man will call Ryan after the talk.
B.Ryan will be out for several days.
C. Ryan called the woman this morning.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker been working at the present company？
A. 30years.
B.13years.
C.10years.
18. When did the speaker work in Spain？
A. Right after his graduation.
B.Before he worked as a salesman.
C. After he worked in tourist centers abroad.
19. Why did the speaker decide to take his present job？
A .He could have many holidays.
He had related experience.
C. He loved traveling.
20. Which of the following is one of the speaker's duties？
A. Picking up customers.
B. Helping customers check in.
C. Advising customers on transportation.
二、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play, catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows：Once we have learned something, additional learning trials（尝试）increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and
playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderellaand Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not asatisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
21. What is the main idea of paragraph I？
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children are easy to remember.
22. The author explains the law of overlearning by .
A. presenting research findings
B. selling down general rules
C. making a comparison
D. using examples
23. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is .
A. a result of overlearning
B. a special case of cramming
C. a skill to deal with math problems
D. a basic step towards advanced studies
24. What is the author’s opinion on cramming？
A. It leads to failure in college exams.
B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.
C. It’s possible to result in poor memory.
D. It increases students’ learning interest.
B
If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28th birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing though t. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks（缺点）of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where
China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
25. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to .
A. provide some key facts about Confucius
B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject
C. show great respect for the ancient thinker
D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
26. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students .
A. have a great interest in studying Chinese
B. take an active part in Chinese competitions
C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese
27. What is the best title for the passage？
A. Forgotten Wisdom in America
B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C. Chinese Culture for Westerners
C
There are many beautiful places in Europe worth visiting. Among them Greece is right at the top. A vacation to Greece will give you everything you ever want in a holiday. The attractive hot springs, beautiful villages, rich history, delicious seafood and beautiful beaches are all here. The streets are always alive with music, fireworks and celebrations. Winter is the time to enjoy some great skiing, with so many mountains around here that offer this sport.
Spain is the second largest tourist destination in the world. It’s one of the first countries in the world to develop summer beach vacations. Spain, along with Italy, officially has the most world heritage sites, 42 to be exact. With so many mountainous regions, Spain is big when it comes to the winter vacation. Lastly, for great n ightlife, you’d love to be in Barcelona or Madrid.
Switzerland is the most popular winter destination in the world. It has 15000 miles running through mountainous regions. The Swiss Alps attract people from all over the world. If you think Switzerl and is only a winter holiday destination, you’re mistaken. The same places are popular in summer too. Hiking is popular in summer. Switzerland is also proud of Jungfraujoch — the highest train station in Europe. Switzerland has developed an amazing transport network, and each and every mountain village can be got to by some kind of public transport.
Venice of Italy is another great destination. It has an amazing history and is famous for its beautiful architecture. There are many old churches worth visiting. Venice is also filled with many art galleries. The Grand Canal is a long canal that runs right through the city. This is referred to as the most beautiful street in the whole of Venice. The city, made up of 117 small islands, is amazingly linked by 400 bridges over 150 canals.
28. According to the passage, a visitor to Greece can enjoy .
A.the sight of the mountain range of the Alps
B.music, fireworks and celebrations in streets
C.the great and colorful nightlife
D.artworks in many art galleries
29. We can know from the passage that .
A.the highest train station of the world is in Switzerland
B.the old churches are the most beautiful places in Venice
C.Spain is perfect for the winter vacation thanks to its mountains
D.Spain is the first country to develop summer beach vacations
30. According to the passage, if you are quite interested in works of art, you’d better go to .
A.Greece
B.Spain
C.Switzerland
D.Venice
31. In which countries do mountains make great contributions to their tourism？
A.In Greece and Spain.
B.In Switzerland and Venice.
C.In Spain and Venice.
D.In Spain and Switzerland.
D
We don’t know how different our future will be in the future. We can only try to im agine it. At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet----even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people won’t be as important as they are today----we will feel a little lonely. Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us.
Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.
We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn’t true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as our health will be in a better condition.
Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our children’s future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen.
32. Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050？
A.Because the number of people will become much smaller.
B.Because people won’t communicate with each other m uch often.
C.Because people won’t like making friends with each other.
D.Because there will be less face-to-face communication.
33. According to the passage, which of the following will happen in 2050？
A.It won’t be difficult for people to travel to other planets.
B.The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.
C.The relationship between people will be more important than today.
D.Our environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.
34. The underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means ______.
A.disappointed
B.optimistic
C.curious
D.surprised
35. What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.How people will communicate in the year 2050.
B.What high technology will appear in the year 2050.
C.How people will travel and spend their holiday in the year 2050.
D.What our life will be like in the year 2050.
第二节：七选五阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to improve your perseverance（毅力）
If y ou’re familiar with the story of the hare （野兔） and the tortoise, you know that the
tortoise proved that perseverance is much more important than speed. 36 , but fewer people have the patience and perseverance of the tortoise. Here are some tips that can help you to improve your perseverance.
● Set goals and write them down.
If you don’t know what you want to accomplish, it’s hard to persevere until you do. _____37_______ , instead of making many projects that may upset you.
● 38 , and cross each step off the list as you complete it.
If you want to master the ability to cook German dishes, you’ll need to read cookbooks, study the recipes（食谱）, buy ingredients（食料） and practice making the dishes. Write down all these steps and remove each step as you go.
● Make a list of the rewards related to any project to encourage yourself to persevere.
When you want to lose 40 pounds, it may seem like a difficult goal. 39 . You can lower your blood sugar or fit into your favorite pair of jeans. Keep those rewards in mind to encourage yourself to stick to your diet and exercise program.
● Imagine your success.
Take time each day to sit back, relax and picture the life you’ll lead once you’ve reached your goal. _____40________ . Read them over several times a day to encourage yourself to keep going.
A. Like the hare, many people start off strong
B. And you should focus on every step carefully
C. You can’t lose weight only by going on a diet
D. Make a list of the steps needed to reach your goal
E. But there are big rewards for doing so
F. Choose one or two goals that are most important to you and work toward those
G. Or you can write out a paragraph or two about how reaching your goal will change your life
45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Captain, a __41__ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew __42__ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion （钟爱） ever since ---__43__ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my __44__.
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of __45__, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s __46__ me why visitors started respecting the place __47__ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.
I tried __48__trash （垃圾） myself, but the job was too big. I would __49__an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so __50__ it that I decided something had to change
As a rock-climbing guide, I knew __51__about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a __52__. On that day, more than 300 people __53__. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to
__54__. I couldn’t believe t he __55__ we made--- the park looked clean!
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and __56__132 miles of roadway.
I often hear people __57__ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by __58__ rather than complaining. We need to teach by __59__. You can’t blame others __60__ you start with yourself.
41. A. distant B. loose C. narrow D. huge
42. A.finally B. immediately C. gradually D. recently
43. A. imagining B. painting C. climbing D. describing
44. A. home B. garden C. lab D. palace
45. A. waste B. resources C. material D. goods
46. A. over B. against C. beyond D. within
47. A. more B. less C. most D. least
48. A. throwing away B. breaking down C. picking up D. digging out
49. A. kill B. spend C. wait D. save
50. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. used to D. tired of
51. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
52. A. party B. cleanup C. picnic D. concert
53. A. dropped out B. looked around C. showed up D. called back
54. A. demand B. accomplish C. receive D. overcome
55. A. plan B. difference C. contact D. visit
56. A. crossed B. measured C. designed D. covered
57. A. complain B. talk C. argue D. quarrel
58. A. questioning B. thinking C. doing D. watching
59. A. method B. example C. explaining D. research
60. A. although B. if C. unless D. when
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
So far this term, five topics 61. __________ （cover）, 62. ___________ （range）from great scientists, the United Kingdom, life in the future and making the news 63. ___________ first aid. Difficult 64._________ some of them may sound to many of us, these topics not only help us with our English study but enable us a better understanding of life from all aspects. From65. ________ great scientists have experienced, we can draw 66._________ conclusion that the way to success requires our 67.____________ （curious） and bravery to face the challenge. First aid teaches us something 68.__________ （worthwhile）than knowledge itself---the skill to save the life. The United Kingdom is a country, 69.___________ seems to be always there70. __________ （mild）telling us to explore the world, try something new and greet people from every corner of the planet at our best age.
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节：语法填空答题卡
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________
四、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的同用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；不按要求方式改的不给分！
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture for him. He told the artist he didn’t want to any shadows in the picture, just sunshine, but the artist did so. When the king saw the finish picture, he was disappointed. Without shadows, everything in the picture looked flat and real. The point of the story was that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture, just as we need both rain and sun to have living world. People, too, need both sadness and happiness. We often learn some important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to stop and think about that we might learn of the experience.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
学校要举办一次英语演讲比赛，你抽到的题目是“Why Not Ride Bicycles？”请用英语写一份演讲稿，可以参考以下内容：
现在尤其在大城市中，汽车带来了很多问题，如交通堵塞、噪音、空气污染、交通事故等；
相比较而言，骑自行车就有许多好处：有利健康、节能环保。
参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）; 节能（energy saving）
注意：1. 词数：100-120词左右；
演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, dear teachers and students,
It is my honor to be here to make a speech. My topic is “Why not ride bicycles？”_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________Thank you!_____
郫县友爱职校安德校区2011——2012学年度上期期中 高二语文试卷 试卷说明：本试卷三道大题，共2页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。适合高二财经班使用。制卷人：孔祥容审卷人： 一、阅读下列文字，按要求回答问题（50分）。 （一）每小题2分，共计12分 自从那个下午我无意中进了这园子，就再没长久地离开过它。我一下子就理解了它的 意图。正如我在一篇小说中所说的：“在人口密聚的城市里，有这样一个的去处， 像是上帝的苦心安排。” 两条腿残废后的最初几年，我找不到工作，找不到去路，忽然间几乎什么都找不到了，我就摇了轮椅总是到它那儿去，仅为着那儿是可以逃避一个世界的另一个世界。我在那篇小说中写道：“没处可去我便一天到晚耗在这园子里。跟上班下班一样，别人去上班我就摇了 轮椅到这儿来。”“园子无人看管，上下班时间有些抄近路的人们从园中穿过，园子里活跃一阵，过后便沉寂下来。”“园墙在金晃晃的空气中斜切下一溜阴凉，我把轮椅开进去，把椅背放倒，坐着或是躺着，看书或者想事，撅一权树枝左右拍打，驱赶那些和我一样不明白为什么要来这世上的小昆虫。”“蜂儿如一朵小雾稳稳地停在半空；蚂蚁摇头晃脑将着触须，猛然间想透了什么，转身疾行而去；瓢虫爬得不耐烦了，累了，祈祷一会儿便支开翅膀，忽悠一下升空了；树干上留着一只蝉蜕，寂寞如一间空屋；露水在草叶上滚动，聚集，压弯了草叶，轰然坠地，摔开万道金光。”“满园子都是草木竞相生长弄出的响动，悉悉碎碎片刻不息。”这都是真实的，园子荒芜但并不。 除去几座殿堂我无法进去，除去那座祭坛我不能上去而只能从各个角度张望它，地坛的每一颗树下我都去过，差不多它的每一平米草地上都有过我的车辙印。无论是什么季节，什么天气，什么时间，我都在这园子里呆过。有时候呆一会儿就回家，有时候就呆到满地上都亮起月光。记不清都是在它的哪些角落里了。我一连几小时专心致志地想关于死的事，也 以同样的耐心和方式想过我为什么要出生。这样想了好几年，最后事情终于弄明白了：一个人，出生了，这就不再是一个可以辩论的问题，而只是上帝交给他的一个事实；上帝在交给我们这个事实的时候，已经顺便保证了它的结果，所以死是一件不必急于求成的事，死是一个必然会降临的节日。这样想过之后，我安心多了，眼前的一切不再那么可怕。比如你起早熬夜准备考试的时候，忽然想起有一个长长的假期在前面等待你，你会不会觉得轻松一点，并且庆幸并且感激这样的安排? 1、文中划横线处词语使用准确的一项是（ A ） A. 宁静记录衰败B、宁静记载衰落 C、寂静记录衰落 D、寂静记载衰败 2、第2段文字的最后两处引文把园子描写得形象生动，作者笔下的园子可以说充满生机。作者为什么要这样写? 和前面的有关描写有机结合，突出“园子荒芜但并不衰败”；同时为下文生命感悟作铺垫。 3、联系课文，想想在“荒芜但并不衰败”的园子里，作者会得到怎样的生命感悟。 园子荒芜但并不衰败，作者去了十五年了，还是总得到那古园去“窥看自己的心魂”，从而残疾而不自伤。 4、文章画横线处和写“我”对生与死的思考有什么关系? 照应下文“这样想了好几年”，说明生和死的选择曾经是一个长期困扰着我的问题，对这个问题有一个正确地认识，我经历了一个艰难的思考和抉择。5、请概括出已经“截瘫”只能靠“轮椅”活动的“我”感悟到关于“生死”问题的宝贵体验。 生和死都是自然规律，对死不必急于求成。 6、请谈一谈选段最后两句话的写法以及在内容上的表达作用。 （二）每小题3分，共计12分 "什么，"他喊道，"世界上真会有人蠢到因为那些该死的长春藤叶子落掉就想死?我从来没有听说过这种怪事。不，我没有心思给你那隐居的矿工糊涂虫当模特儿。你干吗让她胡思乱想?唉，可怜的琼西小姐。" "她病得很厉害，很虚弱，"苏说，"发高烧烧得她疑神疑鬼，满脑子都是古怪想法。好吧，贝尔曼先生，你不愿意给我当模特儿，就拉倒，我认得你这个讨厌的老--老贫嘴。" "你简直太婆婆妈妈了!"贝尔曼喊道，"谁说我不愿意当模特儿?走，我和你一块去。我不是讲了半天愿意给你当模特吗?老天爷，像琼西小姐这么好的姑娘真不应该躺在这种地方生病。总有一天我要画一幅杰作，我们就可以都搬出去了。一定的!" …… 白天总算过去了，甚至在暮色中她们还能看见那片孤零零的藤叶仍紧紧地依附在靠墙的枝上。后来，夜的降临带来了呼啸的北风，雨点不停地拍打着窗子，雨水从低垂的荷兰式屋檐上流泻下来。 天刚蒙蒙亮，琼西就毫不留情地吩咐拉起窗帘来。 那片藤叶仍然在那里。 琼西躺着对它看了许久。然后她招呼正在煤气炉上给她煮鸡汤的苏。 "我是一个坏女孩子，苏艾，"琼西说，"天意让那片最后的藤叶留在那里，证明我是多么坏。想死是有罪过的。你现在就给我拿点鸡汤来，再拿点掺葡萄酒的牛奶来，再--不，先给我一面小镜子，再把枕头垫垫高，我要坐起来看你做饭。" 过了一个钟头，她说道： "苏艾，我希望有一天能去画那不勒斯的海湾。" 下午，医生来了，他走的时候，苏找了个借口跑到走廊上。 "有五成希望，"医生一面说，一面把苏细瘦的颤抖的手握在自己的手里，"好好护理，你会成功的。现在我得去楼下看另一个病人。他的名字叫贝尔曼--听说也是个画家。也是肺炎。他上年纪了，身体又弱，病得很重。他是治不好的了；今天要把他送到医院里，让他舒服一点。" 第二天，医生对苏说："她已经脱离危险了，你成功了。现在只剩下营养和护理了。" 下午苏跑到琼西的床前，琼西正靠在那儿，安详地编织着一条毫无用处的深蓝色毛线披肩。苏用一只胳臂连枕头带人一把抱住了她。 "我有件事要告诉你，小家伙，"她说，"贝尔曼先生今天在医院里患肺炎去世了。他只病了两天。头一天早晨，曼房发现他在楼下自己那间房里痛得动弹不了。他的鞋子和衣服全都湿透了，冰凉冰凉的。他们搞不清楚在那个凄风苦雨的夜晚，他究竟到哪里去了。后来他们发现了一盏没有熄灭的灯笼，一把挪动过地方的梯子，还有几支散落的画笔，一块调色板，上面涂抹着绿色和黄色的颜料，还有--亲爱的，瞧瞧窗子外面，瞧瞧墙上那最后一片藤叶。难道你没有想过，为什么风刮得那样厉害，它却从来不摇一摇，动一动呢?唉，亲爱的，这片叶子才是贝尔曼的杰作--就是在最后一片叶子掉下来的晚上，他把它画在了那里。" 7、第一段通过人物的语言来表达人物的品格，你能从中体会出贝尔曼怎么样的人？ 8、“冷雨淅淅沥沥地下着，还夹杂着雪粒。”环境描写有什么作用？ 9、贝尔曼先生给你留下了怎样的印象？他有什么美好的品质？ 10、假如你是琼西，看到这幅特别的画，你会怎样想？ 1
高一上学期期中考试 物 理 试 卷 全卷满分110分。考试用时120分钟。 一、本题共12小题；每小题3分，共36分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确．全部选对的得3分，选不全的得1分，有选错或不答的得0分． 1．关于电动势，正确的说法是（ ） A ．电源的电动势等于电源的输出电压 B ．电源的电动势数值上等于电场力把单位正电荷沿闭合电路移动一周所做的功 C ．电动势相等的大小不同的电池，它们把化学能转化为电能的本领相同 / D ．电动势相等的大小不同的电池，在单位时间内把化学能转化为电能的数值相同 2 有一内电阻为Ω的电解槽和一盏标有“110V60W ”的灯炮串联后接在电压为220V 的直流电路两端，灯泡正常发光，则 ( ) A.电解槽消耗的电功率为120W B.电解槽的发热功率为60W C.电解槽消耗的电功率为60W D.电路消耗的总功率为60W 3 如图所示的U —I 图像中，直线I 为某电源的路端电压与电流的关系，直线Ⅱ为某一电阻R 的伏安特性曲线，用该电源直接与电阻R 连接成闭合电路，由图像可知( ) A ．R 的阻值为Ω B ．电源电动势为3V ，内阻为Ω C. 电源的输出功率为 D .电源内部消耗功率为 4 某同学设计了一个转向灯电路，如图所示，其中L 为指示灯，L 1、L 2分别为左、右转向灯，S 为单刀双掷开关，E 为电源。当S 置于位置1时，以下判断正确的是 ( ) ( A ．L 的功率小于额定功率 B ．L 1亮，其功率等于额定功率 C ．L 2亮，其功率等于额定功率 D ．含L 支路的总功率较另一支路的大 I/A U /V ^ ? ? ? ? & ?0 Ⅱ Ⅰ
考生注意: 1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟 2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。 3.本试卷主要考试内容:模块5+模块6。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Turn off the TV in five minutes. B. Wash his hands upstairs. C. Sit down for dinner right away. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She will bring the man a free drink. B. The man’s waiter will be there soon. C. She will take the man’s food order right away. 3. What does the man want to do? A. Borrow a book. B. Buy a book on the Internet. C. Return a book to the library. 4. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Cancel her trip to Spain. B. Speak out how she feels. C. Go to another country. 5. Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel? A. Because of its price. B. Because of its location. C. Because of its size. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. How does the man feel about Friday the thirteenth A. He strongly dislikes it.
湖北省沙洋中学2012年秋季高二期中考试 英语试卷 命题：杨萍审题：罗家群 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共五小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When can the man see the headmaster? A. At 9:30. B. At 11:45. C. At 12:40. 2. Why does the man want to keep the window shut? A. He is ill. B. He wants to open it himself. C. The air inside is fresh enough. 3. What is Mike? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer. 4. What has made working at home possible? A. Personal computers. B. Communication industry. C. Living far from companies. 5. Where is the woman? A. In a soap factory. B. In her house. C. At an information desk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，然后回答6—7题。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. On a bus. C. In the bank. 7. Why do the two speakers want to buy a car? A. They have a lot of money. B. The man lives too far away from his office. C. The woman's office is too far away from her home. 听第7段材料，然后回答8--10题。 8. Why won't Mr. Stone come to the clinic tomorrow? A. He can't spare the time. B. The clinic will be closed. D. Dr.! Milton won't come to work. 9. When is the clinic open in a week? A. From Monday to Friday. B. On weekdays except Thursday. C. During the whole week. 10. What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to come? A. 5:30 p. m., Wednesday. B. 6:15 p. m., Wednesday. C. 6:15 p. m., Thursday. 听第8段材料，然后回答11--13题。 11. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. 12. When did the woman cough most seriously? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.
第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of poems does the man dislike? A. Realistic poems. B. Romantic poems. C. Humorous poems. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Enjoying her music. B. Preparing for a contest. C. Looking for her earphones. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a hotel. C. In a taxi. 4. What time is it now? A. 1010. B.1030. C. 1100. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to practice French with the man. B. She will move to the quiet section. C. She won’t do what the man asks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Which place is the woman looking for? A.A hotel. B. A street. C. A park. 7. Where will the woman turn right? A. On the next block. B. At the second street. C. At the very end of the street. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. How did the man intend to change his appointment? A. By cancelling it. B. By changing it to another day. C. By making it earlier that day. 9. When did the man decide to see Dr. Benjamin in the end? A. At 300 p.m. on Wednesday. B. At 430 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 1000 a.m. on Thursday. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10-12题。 10. Where is the woman going for her vacation? A. To New ealand. B. To Australia. C. To Spain. 11. How long did the woman’s mother travel with the man in Spain? A. For two months. B. For two weeks. C. For six months. 12. Who might Terri be? A. The woman’s mother. B. The man’s aunt. C. The man’s wife. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。
永年职教中心2014--2015学年第二学 期期中考试 职高部二年级财经综合试题 一、选择题。（本题共分，每题1分） 1、“预付账款”所属明细账中若有期末借方余额，应将其计入资产负债表的（ ）项目。 A ．应收账款 B ．预付款项 C ．应付账款 D ．预收款项 2、甲公司销售产品一批，价款20 000元，增值税销项税额3 400元，支付代垫运杂费500元，款项均未收到。则支付代垫运杂费应计入（ ）科目。 A ．主营业务收入 B ．其他应收款 C ．销售费用 D ．应收账款 3、企业确定无法支付的应付账款，应贷记( )科目。 A.应付账款 B.资本公积 C.投资 收益 D.营业外收入 4、预计使用寿命为5年，原值1000000元，净残值5000元的固定资产，采用平均年限法计提折旧，第一年的折旧额为（ ）万元 A 、40 B 、20 C 、19.9 D 、39.8 5、一般纳税企业购入原材料取得的增值税专用发票注明：货款20000元，增值税3400元，在购入材料的过程中另支付运杂费500元。则该企业原材料的入账价值为（ ）元。 A 、19500 B 、20500 C 、23300 D 、23900 6、年度结账时，除结算出本年四个季度的发生额合计数，记入第四季度季结的下一行，在摘要栏注明“本年累计”字样外，还应在该行下画( )红线。 A.一道 B.双道 C.三道 D.四道 7、企业收到投资者投入设备一台，原价 60000 元， 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________ --密-----------------------------------------封--------------------------------线----------------------------------------
高二上学期期中考试数学试卷 时量：120分钟 总分：150分 一．选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求） 1.为了了解某地区参加数学竞赛的1003名学生的成绩，计划采用系统抽样的方法从中抽取一个容量为50的样本，则每个学生被抽到的概率为 （ ） A. 501003 B. 120 C. 150 D. 1 1003 2.在ABC ?中，“ABC ?是直角三角形”是“0AB AC =”的 （ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 3.某车间为了规定工时定额,需要确定加工零件所花 费的时间,为此进行了5次试验,收集数据如右.经 检验,这组样本数据具有线性相关关系,那么对于 加工零件的个数x 与加工时间y 这两个变量,下列 判断正确的是 ( ) A. 成正相关,其回归直线经过点(30,75) B. 成正相关,其回归直线经过点(30,76) C. 成负相关,其回归直线经过点(30,76) D. 成负相关,其回归直线经过点(30,75) 4.采用系统抽样方法从960人中抽取32人做问卷调查，为此将他们随机编号1,2,,??? 960，抽到的32人中，编号落入区间[1,450]的人做问卷A ，落入区间[451,750]的做问卷B ，其余的人做问卷C ，则抽到的人中，做问卷B 的人数为 （ ） A. 7 B. 9 C. 10 D. 15 5. 下列命题错误的是 ( ) A ．对于命题 p ：x R ?∈，使得210x x ++<，则p ?为x R ?∈，均有2 10x x ++≥ B ．“2>x ”是“2 320x x -+>”的充分不必要条件 C ．若p q ∨是假命题，则q p ,均为假命题 D ．命题“若2 320x x -+=则1x =”是正确的 6.已知中心在原点的双曲线C 的右焦点为(3,0)F ，离心率等于 3 2 ，则C 的方程为 （ ） A. 2214x -= B. 22145x y -= C. 22 125 x y -= D. 2212x =
东阿县实验高中 2012—2013学年模块测试（二） 高二语文试题参考答案 1.D（A项“捺”读nà，B项“怍”读zuò，C项“摭”读zhí） 2.C（A.防犯—防范，势利眼B.义气相投—意气相投，屠戮 D.盛名之下，其实难符—盛名之下，其实难副） 3.C（A.省略号与“等等”都表省略，省略号可以删掉。B.问号改为句号，该句是陈述句。 D.“小明鼓励他说”之后的冒号改为逗号） 4.C（A.应为“一蹴而就”；B.“当务之急”与“目前”相重复；D.“鱼龙混杂”应为“鱼目混珠”） 5.C（A句因成分残缺而导致搭配不当，“收录……作家”不当，应在“作家”后加“的作品”；B句句式杂糅，去掉“的产生”；D句不合逻辑，“《幽兰操》”是电视剧名，不能说成是“姜文最想要出演的人物”） 6．D（薛福成《筹洋刍议》大概是最早采用“律师”一词的，D项犯了绝对化的错误）7．C（C项是“讼师”在我们古代遭歧视的具体体现，而不是其原因） 8．B（在民国之前，讼师都作为一种“地下行业”而存在） 9．B（妻：名词作动词，把……嫁给……做妻子） 10．A（A项两个“为”都是介词，表被动。B项，第一个“乃”是副词，才；第二个“乃”是副词，却，竟。C项，第一个“而”是表转折关系的连词；第二个“而”是表并列关系的连词。D项，第一个“以”是介词，用；第二个“以”是介词，因为） 11．B（①仅仅说被围困，③所说的是徐卓，⑥说的是朱修之“治身清约”） 12．B（“在传诏的帮助下回到了宋国”不正确，回宋国是冯弘的派遣，并非出于传诏的帮助） 13．（1）当时魏国屡屡攻打冯弘，有人劝说冯弘派朱修之回宋国求救，于是（冯弘）就派他去了。（“伐”“或”各1分，句意1分）（2）等到义宣在梁山被打败，独自驾船向南逃走，朱修之率领众部向南平定了余下的贼寇。（“及”1分，“败于梁山”句式1分，句意1分）（3）有了军饷，有时候会接受，但很快就让属下分了，不会留给自己，只是以安抚招纳少数民族为要务。（“旋”“佐吏”“抚纳”各1分，句意1分） 14、（1）答：诗人离家日久，思乡情切，厌倦了长期的漂泊生活，所以听到棹歌声便心生厌倦。 【解析】本道试题考查评价文章的思想内容和作者的观点态度，能力等级为D，鉴赏评价。从整首诗来看，作者那种离家日久、思乡情切的情感主要通过“厌听棹歌声”尤其是“厌”来得以表露。前三联主要写自己旅途所见，最后一联写自己的感觉。 （2）答：诗歌颔联妙在融情于景。诗中描写了雪“残”、雁“断”、月“新”、潮“生”的凄迷景致，景中寄寓了诗人的羁旅之情、思乡之感。 【解析】本道试题考查鉴赏文学作品的形象、语言和表达技巧，能力等级为D，鉴赏评价。考生通过解答第（1）题以后，对本诗的情感有一个全面的把握，因而，在解答本道题时，要紧密结合第（1）题的答案，进而从命题者所指定的“景”与“情”的角度进行赏析。在组织答案时，要涉及几个方面的内容：一是赏析的“景”的区域为颔联，“情”为全诗；
高二上学期期中测试 英语试卷 (满分120分，100分钟完卷) Ⅱ．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．The mayor recommend that the prizes ______at once. A．presented B．be presented C．should present D．would present 22．---The plane is due to take off at 9;50 from the airport. ---_______we fail to arrive there in time? A.Only if B.As if C.Even if D.What if 23．The street was named after a great man _____ his great contributions to the city. .A．in honour of B.instead of C.in case of D.in need of 24.______ you would drop in,I would have stayed home, waiting for you. A. Had I known B.I had known C. Were I to know D.Did I know 25．Was it at the school was named after a heroine he spent his childhood ? A．which, that B．where ,which C．where ,that D．there ,that 26．______by the bullets _____ at them from all directions, the enemy went into the forest. A．Be confused ; flying B．Confusing;flew C．Confused;flying D．Having confused;flown 27．---Did you criticize him for his mistakes? ----Yes, but_____it. A.I’d rather not do B.I’d rather not doing C. I’d rather not have done D. I’drather not did 28．Allen is said a new computer program recently,but I don’t know when she will finish it . A．to have designed B．to design C．to be designing D．to have been designing 29．This computer doesn’t work properly ,because a certain virus has ___ the operating system. A．broken up B．broken down C broken out D.broken away 30. ----How are you recently ? -----I have been_____ a high fever for sever days. A.suffering B.suffering from C.suffered Dcatching 31.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____our astronauts desire to do is ____ they will walk in space some day. A. what; what B.what; that C. that; that D. that; what 32．We ______him to stop surfing the Internet, but he wouldn’t. A．persuaded B．try to persuade
诸暨中学2019学年高二期中考试英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟； 2．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效； 3．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Check his room. B. Write his report. C. Call his dad. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A friend. C. A party. 3. What will the woman’s family probably do this year? A. Cycling. B. Windsurfing. C. Walking. 4. How much is the man's ticket? A. ￡16.50. B. ￡14.50. C. ￡12.50. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题. 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to Molly? A. She hurt her finger. B. She broke her arm. C. She fell off her bike. 7. What does the woman complain about? A. The tennis player. B. The big bandage. C. The insect bites. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Order some equipment. B. Find a new supplier. C. Contact a job candidate. 9. What problems do the speakers have? A. The model has been discontinued.
2017年高二语文下学期期中试题(含答案) 云南省2016-2017学年高二下学期期中试题 语 一、现代阅读（3分） （一）论述类阅读（9分） 阅读下面的字，完成1～3题。 中国人很早便与茶发生关系了。《诗经•谷风》中的“谁谓荼苦，其甘如怡”的“荼”许多人便认为是“茶”。西汉初马王堆墓葬中的随葬品中即有茶叶。不过两汉以前，茶不是作为一种饮料存在，而是一种“菜肴”。晋代郭璞为《尔雅》作的注中曾说道茶“叶可煮作羹饮”。作羹自然少不了油盐酱醋、姜桂葱椒等调料，还要用一些碾碎的米粉勾芡。现在，在某些地区还有其遗孑存在，如湘西的“擂茶”、陕西的“三炮台”、洛阳的“罐罐茶”等等，这些都是介于饮料与菜肴之间的。 茶的“人士大夫化”或说“雅化”是由唐代的“茶圣”陆羽完成的。这是世界茶的历史上第一部系统论茶的著作，是茶的“雅化”的标志，至今仍被全世界的茶人们奉为经典。唐代主要饮的是饼茶，它由茶叶蒸、捣、拍、焙等方法制成，在煮茶之前还要烘烤、碾碎，在釜中煮沸而饮。在烹煮和品饮过程中，所用器具也是饮茶艺术的重要组成部分。陆羽
还研制了十分细致考究的二十四种茶具，大都小巧玲珑，可以贮存在一个美观的笼中，携带方便。使得“远近倾慕，好事者家藏一副”，与现在仍在日本流行的茶道类似，当然那是极富诗意的艺术品。从此饮茶就多了一重意义。在这种情态下，自然会刺激诗人的想象，于是，便产生了著名的卢全的《走笔谢孟谏议寄新茶》。诗人饮茶后的感觉竟是“唯觉两腋习习清风生”，甚至要乘此清风遨游蓬莱仙境。 唐代的饼茶还是比较大众化的，虽然一般平民百姓饮的还只是采下晾干即可饮用的散茶。宋代的饼茶则是特别贵族化的饮料了。尤其是官家监制的，制作时选料严格，其价格超过金玉，还往往被皇家垄断。朝中大老重臣，每逢年节，才有可能得到朝廷一、两饼的赏赐。平民饮的散茶，宋代称之为“草茶”。 冲泡散茶，虽然自古就有，但正式风行于元末明初。当时战争消耗大量的生产力，那些过度奢侈、徒耗民力的龙团凤饼，显然为民众负担不起。明初洪武间，正式停止了让民间供奉饼茶，改为散茶，日久便成为风气。散茶的兴盛也与人士大夫审美趣味有关系。他们人生的价值取向是“清”。《尚书•尧典》上就有“夙夜惟寅，直哉惟清”的教诲。其后清介、清心、清白、清名、清廉等等，许许多多带有“清”字的价值判断为他们所向往。那么日夜相伴的茶水怎么能是浑浊不堪的呢?从宋代开始，人饮茶如无特殊的目的，便很少加其他佐料了。宋代的饼茶也努力向清澈无色靠拢，而散茶只要茶叶的品质好、采摘及时、加工得法，“清”是完全有保障的。 到了明代，以“清”为特征的茶的风格已经形成。有人说它是“清虚之
高二上学期期中考试英语 （考试时间120分钟；满分150） 注意事项: 1. 全卷分第一部分（听力），第二部分（英语知识运用）和第三部分（读写能力测试）。满 分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束时，请将机读卡和答题卡一并收回。 2. 机读卡使用范围：第1题至第75题。 3. 其余个体均按答题要求，将答案直接写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 2. What time will Daisy come here? A. At 1:50 p.m. B. At 2:20 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 3. What has the man just finished doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Answering a phone call. C. Looking for Tom. 4. What was Henry’s weight last month? A. About 60 kilograms. B. About 70 kilograms. C. About 80 kilograms. 5. What kind of furniture does the woman like best? A. Glass furniture. B. Wooden furniture. C. Metal furniture. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。 6. What is the woman going to do? A. Prepare lunch. B. Have a party. C. Go to a friend’s house for dinner. 7. What does the woman still need? A. A tie. B. Some flowers. C. Some candy. 8. What should one do when he goes to a friend’s house for the first time according to the woman’s mother? A. Take something. B. Get dressed up. C. Have dinner. 听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Salesman and customer. C. Manager and secretary.
2019-2020学年度第一学期期中考试 高二数学试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项符合要求。 1．抛物线22y x =的焦点坐标是 A ．10（，） B ．1 02 （，） C ．1 04 （，） D ．1 08 （，） 2．若{a ，b ，}c 构成空间的一个基底，则下列向量不共面的是 A ．+b c ，b ，-b c B ．a ，+a b ，-a b C ．+a b ，-a b ，c D ．+a b ，++a b c ，c 3．方程22x y x y -=+表示的曲线是 A ．一个点 B ．一条直线 C ．两条直线 D ．双曲线 4．如图1，在平行六面体1111ABCD A B C D -中，AC 与BD 的交点为M ． 设11A B =a ，11A D =b ，1A A =c ，则下列向量中与 12B M 相等的向量是 A ．2-++a b c B ．2++a b c C ．2-+a b c D ．2--+a b c 5．椭圆221259x y +=与椭圆22 1259x y k k +=--（9k <）的 图1 A ．长轴长相等 B ．短轴长相等 C ．离心率相等 D ．焦距相等 6．设平面α与平面β的夹角为θ，若平面α，β的法向量分别为1n 和2n ，则cos θ= A ． 12 12|||| n n n n B ． 1212| |||| |n n n n C ． 1212 ||| |n n n n D ． 1212||| || |n n n n 1
7．与圆221x y +=及圆228120x y x +-+=都外切的圆的圆心在 A ．圆上 B ．椭圆上 C ．抛物线上 D ．双曲线的一支上 8．以(4,1,9)A ，(10,1,6)B -，(2,4,3)C 为顶点的三角形是 A ．等边三角形 B ．锐角三角形 C ．钝角三角形 D ．等腰直角三角形 9．已知点P 在抛物线24y x =上，点Q 在直线3y x =+上，则||PQ 的最小值是 A ． 2 B C D ．10．在直三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，90BCA ∠=?，1D ，1F 分别是11A B ，11A C 的中点，1BC CA CC ==，则1 BD 与1AF 所成角的余弦值是 A B ． 12 C D 11．已知双曲线22 221x y a b -=（0a >，0b >）的离心率2e =，若A ，B ，C 是双曲线上任意三点，且A ， B 关于坐标原点对称，则直线CA ，CB 的斜率之积为 A ．2 B ．3 C D 12．已知空间直角坐标系O xyz -中，P 是单位球O 内一定点，A ，B ，C 是球面上任意三点，且向量PA ， PB ，PC 两两垂直，若2Q A B C P =++-（注：以X 表示点X 的坐标），则动点Q 的轨迹是 A ．O B ．O C ．P D ．P 二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。 13．双曲线224640x y -+=上一点P 与它的一个焦点间的距离等于1，那么点P 与另一个焦点间的距离等于 ． 14．PA ，PB ，PC 是从点P 出发的三条射线，每两条射线的夹角均为60?， 那么直线PC 与平面PAB 所成角的余弦值是 ．
北京市高二下学期语文期中考试试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共3题；共6分) 1. （2分）依次填入下列横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是（） ①当年我逃难至此，要不是你，我差点儿就没命了，以后但有用得着我的地方，就是，也在所不辞。 ②他们两个人在战场上可是一起的好兄弟，哪里会为了这么点儿小事就闹意气呢？你尽管放心吧。 ③在驱逐外侮、走向共和的过程中，既有的英雄豪杰，也有贪生怕死的懦夫小人，我们鄙视后者，而敬仰前者。 A . 出生入死舍生忘死赴汤蹈火 B . 赴汤蹈火出生入死舍生忘死 C . 舍生忘死赴汤蹈火出生入死 D . 赴汤蹈火舍生忘死出生人死 2. （2分）把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段，排序最恰当的一组是（） ①站在昆明湖边 ②总觉得这里面有一种莫名其妙的荒诞感 ③皇家园林在这秋阳照耀下显得既庄严灿烂 ④又倒映在昆明湖如镜的水面上 ⑤天高日朗，缕缕白云飘在蓝天 ⑥又典雅秀丽 ⑦真是一幅“云淡风轻两无心”的悠闲画图 ⑧我看着天，看着云，看着这一幅园林美景 A . ①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧
B . ③⑥①②⑧④⑤⑦ C . ⑤④⑦③⑥①⑧② D . ①⑧②③⑥⑤④⑦ 3. （2分）下列句子没有语病的一项是（） A . 走好“绿色发展”之路，取决于政府是否具有开阔的视野和进取的精神。 B . 浙江省推出的“最多跑一次”改革，以“便利群众”为出发点和落脚点。 C . 根据第一财经商业数据中心发布的报告显示，中国“共享出行”领先于世界。 D . 中日防灾减灾论坛吸引了约240名左右嘉宾，大家就关心的话题展开交流。 二、现代文阅读 (共2题；共18分) 4. （6分）阅读下面文字，完成小题。 两汉经学 经学的真正确立是在汉武帝时代。汉武帝接受董仲舒“独尊儒术”的建议，设置五经博士，收博士弟子五十人。其后博士弟子屡经增加，东汉时多达三万人。五经博士及其弟子以五经为研习对象，这就形成了经学。所谓经学，是指专门研究儒家经典的学问。从中国文化史看，经学出现的前提是汉王朝运用国家力量将民间流传的文化经典宣布为国家经典，并设立博士制度予以专门研究，于是，五经成为国家政治、法律、意识形态的根据。从国家制度层面保证儒家经典的传习，确立了儒家经典在中华文化经典中的主流地位，客观上也确立了经学在中国学术体系中的核心地位。儒学作为汉代主流思想，是与中央集权的统一相适应的。儒家主张的五伦、五常作为社会伦理道德，也因儒家的主流地位而得以明确确立。 两汉经学分为今文经学和古文经学。秦始皇焚书，造成文化典籍的浩劫，五经借助儒生记忆而保存下来。用汉代流行的隶书书写的经书文本，被称为今文经。汉景帝以后，陆续在孔府旧宅壁等处发现的与五经有关的用战国字体书写的文本，被称为古文经。古文经与今文经不仅书写字体不同，而且同一部经典的篇章多寡也或有差别，如孔府旧宅壁中友现的《尚书》就比汉初伏生所传《尚书》多16篇。此外，还发现了一些其他古文经典，如《周官》《左传》等。因汉武帝及其后所立五经博士皆为今文经博士，西汉末刘歆便要求把古文经也立于学官，但遭到今文经学家的阻挠，一时没有实现于是引起今古文经学家之间的一场大争论。西汉时期，今文经学是经学主流。今文经学通经以致用，注重思想的阐发，强调经书的历史借鉴意义，但弊病是与谶纬结合而流于神秘。古文经学在东汉发展昌盛，注重文字训诂和对典章名物的解释，突出还原历史和文化传承，学术贡献良多，弊病是流于繁琐的文献考证而