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2018年皖北协作区高三年级联考试卷英语试题参考答案与详解【图片版】

2018年皖北协作区高三年级联考试卷英语试题参考答案与详解【图片版】
2018年皖北协作区高三年级联考试卷英语试题参考答案与详解【图片版】

2018年皖北协作区高三年级联考试卷

英语参考答案与详解

第一部分听力(共两节20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1—5 BCBAB 6—10 BAACB 11—15 BCCAA 16—20 CCACB

第二部分阅读理解(共两节20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章共介绍了四则招聘启事,包括对护工、网络写手、模特和咖啡馆工作人员的招聘。

21. C

【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【答案分析】根据第一则广告末的邮箱地址可知,护工的应聘者应该发邮件到“careers@https://www.doczj.com/doc/482976037.html,”,故选C。

22. B

【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【答案分析】根据第二则广告第一段中第三句“You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test.”可知,网络写手的应聘者可以收到免费活动的票及免费试用的产品,故选B。

23. D

【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【答案分析】根据第二则广告第二段中“We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilled”可知,Wee Magazine的网络写手应聘者应具备善于交际和对工作充满热情的特点。

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一位疼爱女儿的肥胖父亲,为了能陪女儿一起玩耍而决心减肥的故事。

24. D

【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【答案分析】根据第一段中第一句“A loving father lost much weight after being shamed into dieting when he became so fat that he couldn’t play with his young daughter”和第二段中“The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy”可知,过度肥胖导致身体不健康,以至不能与女儿玩耍是促使Chris减肥的主要原因,故选A。

25. B

【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【答案分析】根据第一段中最后一句“Chris Willis, 47, tipped the scales at 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods”和第二段第二句“He now weighs 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July”可知,Chris已经节食大约6个月,故选B。

26. C

【命题意图】考查词义猜测。

【答案分析】根据第三段中“For dinner Chris would demolish a curry, and ice cream, and also four pints of beer, before feeding on fatty snacks all evening”的“For dinner”和“a curry, and ice cream”可知,“demolish”为“吃完、喝光”之意,故选C。

27. A

【命题意图】考查主旨大意。

【答案分析】本文是讲述一位疼爱女儿的肥胖父亲为了能陪女儿一起玩耍而决心减肥的故事,凸显了父爱的力量,故选A。

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了热带雨林在逐渐从地球上消失,分析了其消失的原因及带来的后果,并提出了对热带雨林保护的新措施。

28. A

【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【答案分析】根据第二段第一句中的“Deforestation of tropical rainforests has a global effect through species disappearance”可知,人类对热带雨林的滥伐是造成一些物种消失的原因,故选A。

29. D

【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【答案分析】根据第五段最后一句“Local people and the government itself must see financial returns to prove the costs of maintaining parks from economic activities”可知,经济效益对保护热带雨林有一定影响,故选D。

30. B

【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【答案分析】从第三段及第五段最后一句可推知,作者对热带雨林保护的态度是关注的,故选B。

31. C

【命题意图】考查写作目的。

【答案分析】根据全文内容,尤其是第三段中的“The solution must be based on what is practical, not completely idealistic and depends on developing a conservation approach built on the principle of su stainable use and development of rainforests”以及第四段中的“Historical approaches to rainforest conservation have failed”可知,该篇文章的写作目的是呼吁找到拯救热带雨林的合理措施,故选C。

D

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苹果和微软两家公司各自发布新产品后的效应,说明了新产品的功能特征以及各自采取的销售策略。

32. A

【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【答案分析】根据第一段中的“While Microsoft… won cheers from …”可知,微软的新产品获得了巨大成功,故选A。

33. A

【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【答案分析】根据第二段中的“But if you’ve ever watched science fiction movies like Minority Report, you can see how Microsoft is trying to show the same experience”可知,作者提到科幻电影的目的是为了说明微软的新产品有多么时尚,故选A。

34. D

【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【答案分析】根据第四段中“In many ways, Apple is focusing on attracting the average consumers who have been attracted by Microsoft. And Microsoft is focusing on the high-end professionals Apple has historically been associated with”两句,以及第五段的“So Apple is trying to...”中的“from the top down”和“Microsoft, having already…”中的“with a bottom-up strategy”可知,两家公司正在面临激烈竞争,故选D。

35. B

【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【答案分析】本文介绍了Apple和Microsoft两家公司的新产品发布,以及各自采取的销售策略,所以应出现在报纸的经贸版一栏中,故选B。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍如何通过改变思维方式,最终改变自己的生活。

36. A

【答案分析】第一步先检查进程,下文说我们都是从过去一路走来的,过去的信息形成了我们的信念,所以要检查进程。

37. F

【答案分析】进一步解释上一句中的negative emotions,包括使你受挫、伤心、生气、害怕、不确定或自我怀疑等想法。

38. G

【答案分析】前一句说“没有思维,就不会有情绪”,空格后说“这是个连锁反应(即多米诺骨牌效应)”。所以该句应为“一旦你改变了思维,你就改变了感受的方式,而这些将折射进你的生活并影响结果”。

39. C

【答案分析】下文说“如果你总是为别人而活,却将自己的梦想摆在第二位,那么你的生命

实在是太短暂了”,所以应将别人眼中的“应该”从你的生活中剔除。

40. E

【答案分析】最后做出归纳总结,“这是一种可靠的标准,它将使你踏上幸福和自我实现之路”。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

【文章大意】本文是一篇彭丽媛女士在联合国总部发表的有关教育的致辞。作者主要讲述了多年前,她的父亲通过教育使他所在的村庄发生了改变,携起手来,我们也可以通过教育使这个世界得到巨变。她希望所有的孩子特别是女孩子都能接受良好教育,这就是她的中国梦。她坚信,总有一天,“教育第一”将不再是一个梦想,而是会成为让全球年轻女性共享的美好现实。

【核心词汇】

education 教育account for (数量上、比例上)占……

benefit from 从……中获益astonishing 令人惊异的;难以置信的

commitment 承诺;奉献make a difference 有作为;有影响

41. D根据上文中“My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many

villagers could read”可知, 此处指父亲开办了(opened)一所夜校教他们识字。

rebuilt 重建found (find的过去式) attended 参加

42. C根据上一句“So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read” 可知,在

父亲的帮助下,许多人学会了写(write)自己的名字。

remember 记住pronounce 发音confirm 证实;证明;确认

43. A根据上一句“So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read”可知,在父

亲的帮助下,许多妇女开始有能力教(teach)自己的孩子读书。

inform 通知;告诉convince 使确信;使相信;使信服enquire 询问;打听

44. A根据文章中第一句“Education is very close in my heart”及下文对父亲办教育的叙述可

知,作为他的女儿(深受父亲的影响),我知道教育(education)对许多人来说意味着什么,特别是对那些没有文化的人。

contribution贡献devotion奉献civilization文明

45. B根据语境“After generations of hard work ”可知,结果为China has come a long way(已

经取得很大进步)in education”。

has traveled/walked a long way走了很长一段路

has taken a long way 需要走很长一段路

46. C根据下一句,“Otherwise , I would never become a famous singer and a Professor of

Music”可知,我今天的成就,是我本人得益于(benefit from)那种进步使然。

contribute to有助于;促成approve of支持;批准pass down传下来;继承;

47. D根据本句中“continue”一词可知, 我在沿着父亲的足迹/效仿父亲的行动(following

my father’s footsteps),继续中国的成功故事。

follow routine墨守成规follow fashion追逐时尚follow suggestions遵循建议

48. C根据本句中的原因状语“to work with the UN and do something about Global

Education”可知,对与联合国一道工作,为全球教育做些贡献,感到由衷的荣幸(truly honored);且在第五段中“As the UNESCO special envoy”也可知,此为一项至高无上的荣誉。

determined有决心的confident有信心的fortunate幸运的;侥幸的

49. A根据本句中“It is important for gi rls to go to school because …”可知, 女孩子接受教育

的重要性在于,她们有一天将会成为自己孩子的第一个老师(first teacher)。

unforgettable难忘的impressive给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的patient耐心的

50. B根据本句中“60% of adults”可知,上半句是叙述妇女占世界贫困人口的比例(account for)。

care for喜欢;照顾stand for代表;支持;象征allow for考虑到

51. C 根据下句“Education is about equality”可知,教育是解决(handling)此类不平等的关键。

accepting接受tolerating容忍evaluating 评价

52. D根据下句“We call for more educational to these places”可知,正因为在贫穷国

家和地区,辍学的数目是惊人的(astonishing),作者才呼吁对这些地方有更多教育方面的投入。

controversial有争议的ambiguous模棱两可的accurate精确的

53. A此句与上文为因果关系,因为在贫穷国家和地区辍学的数目是惊人的,所以作者呼

吁的应是对这些地方有更多教育资源(resources)的投入。

experiences经历qualifications资格证书materials材料

54. D 根据第一段中的句意,我父亲开办夜校给村民以教育的结果是,许多人学会了写自

己的名字、看报、以及教孩子读书等知识。因此,此句中教育给予年轻人的直接结果就是知识(knowledge)。

permission允许strength力量wealth 财富

55. B根据本句中的“not only”和“but also”可知,教育不仅给予年轻人知识和技能,而且

上升为更高层次,让年轻人有所成就,甚而接过教育的大旗,使教育薪火相传,让这个世界变得更加美好,而首先是具有责任心才能做好这一切。因此,帮助年轻人成为有责任心的(responsible)公民应是教育的更高层次和目标。

independent 独立的intelligent聪明的capable有能力的

56. B根据第二段中的“I am truly honored to … and do something about Global Education”以

及最后一段中的“I said I hope all children especially girls can have access to good education”

可知,“我对人人享有教育的承诺(commitment)永不改变”。

response回答;回应reaction 反应;感应attention注意力;关心

57. A根据上一句“Many years ago, my father made a small difference in his village”与本句

“we can make a big difference”中的“my father”与“we”, “small”与“big”的对比可知,多年前,父亲(通过一己之力,用教育)改变了所在村庄;现在,“携起手来(Together),我们能够(通过教育)使这个世界得到巨变”。

Meanwhile同时Therefore因此Moreover再者;此外

58. C根据本段第三句中的“one day education first will no longer be a dream”可知,作者曾

经被问到有关自己的中国梦(Chinese dream)。

expectation期望vision视力;美景ambition野心;雄心

59. B根据上一句中“I hope all children …”的“hope”可知,本句为美好愿望的升华,“我相信

(believe)有一天‘教育优先’将不再是一个梦想”。

promise答应;承诺assume假定;假设;sense感觉到;意识到

60. D根据第三段中的第一句“Education is about women and girls”,第四段中的第一句

“Education is about the young people”及最后一段中的第二句“I said I hope all children especially girls can have access to good education”可知,“有一天, ‘教育优先’将变成这个星球上每一个年轻女性都能享有(enjoyed)的现实”。desired渴望;期望realized实现

faced面对;面临

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

61. adaptation/adaption 考查名词,根据空格前“a”和其后的“of”短语可判断,此处应为单数

名词,故应填“adaptation或adaption”。

62. was performed考查谓语动词,根据文章开头的“Last year”可判断,“perform”这一动作应

发生在过去,

空格前的“which”和“perform”为动宾关系,故应填“was performed”。

63. skil(l)fully考查副词,根据空格后的动词“played”可知,该处应填副词“skillfully”或

“skilfully”。

64. who/that考查定语从句,此处考查关系代词在定语从句中做主语,其先行词为指人的

those,故应填“who或that”。

65. in考查介词,此处是指“在电视剧中”,故应填“in”。

66. belonging考查非谓语动词,此处“this latest children's version”与“belong to”为主谓关系,

故为现在分词短语做后置定语,应填“belonging”。

67. thirtieth 考查序数词,此处意为“为了纪念1987版的作品30周年”,“anniversary”指周

年纪念,故应填序数词“thirtieth”。

68. to let考查非谓语动词,此处动词claim之后接不定式作宾语,故应填“to let”。

69. praises考查名词,根据空格前的“countless”(不计其数的,无数的)可判断此处为名词

复数形式,故应填“praises”。

70. whether/if考查名词性从句,根据空格前的“Some doubted”可判断该句为肯定句,故应

用whether或if引导宾语从句。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)

Reading is good for babies in developing their intelligence and interest.

Mom would read to me if I was a baby, that developed my love for reading. As I

grew elder and could read by myself,

when which /或that前加and older

my father often takes me to book-stores and left me there reading.

2018-2019年八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

2018---2010学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 (考试时间 120分钟 满分 150 分) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两个部分。 2. 所有选择题的答案均写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。考生只需交答题卡 和第Ⅱ卷。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共 85 分) 一、听力 (共 25小题; 每小题 l 分,计 25分) 第一部分 听对话,回答问 题。 本部分共有 10 道小题 , 每小题你将听到一段对话 , 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前 你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后 , 你还有 5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What animal are they talking about? 2. Which sport does the boy like best? A. B. C. 3. How does the boy ' s father go to work? A. B. C.

A. C. 4. Where does Kate like to go A. B. B.

leave?A. 9:15. B. 9:50. C. 10:50. 6 . What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Have dinner. B. Visit her sister. C. Drive to the airport 7 . Where are they talking? A. At a train station. B. At an airport. C. A t a bus stop. 8 . How many books did the woman sell? A. Forty-five. B. Twenty. C. Forty. 9 . Who is the youngest among the three? A. Mary. B. Peter. C. J ohn. 10 . When should the man return the book? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. O n Friday. 第二部分听对话或短回答问题。 本部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话,回答第11-12 小题。 11.What is Amy doing with the paper? A.She is making paper lucky stars. B.She is making paper roses. C.She is making paper birds. 12.Which of the following is TRUE? A.It will be Tom 's mother's birthday next week. B.Amy needs paper and a knife to make the birthday present. C.Tom doesn't think it is fun to do a DIY job. 听第二段对话,回答第13-14 小题。 13.What are they talking about? A. The beautiful view in a picture. B. A girl in a photo. C. Art lessons. 14. What is Sandy good at? A. Sports. B. Taking photos. C. Dancing. 听第三段对话,回答第15-17 小题。 15. What caused the fire? A. A car accident. B. Stoves. C. Lightning. 16. When did the house catch fire? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening 17. What was burnt in the fire? [] A. A radio. B. A mobile phone. C. A computer. 听第一篇短文,回答第18-20 小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

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2 / 18

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