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英语八年级第一次阶段性测试

英语八年级第一次阶段性测试
英语八年级第一次阶段性测试

2018-2019学年第二学期八年级第一次阶段性考试

英语试题

第一卷(主观选择题)

一、听力选择(共15小题,满分15分)

(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。

( )1.A. Yes, I did. B. No, we didn’t. C. No, we don’t.

( )2.A. No, it’s not so beautiful. B. I’m glad you like it. C. Do you want another one?

( )3. A. She was going to her classroom to study.

B.He was going to his classroom to study.

C. She’s going to London for summer holidays.

( )4.A. It’s about 5 kilometers deep. B. It’s about 5 kilometers long. C. It’s about 5 meters wide.

( )5.A. I hurt my left leg. B. I would go to school. C. I forget her name.

(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答问题的正确答案。

( )6. Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?

A. The Amazon River.

B. The Caspian Sea.

C. The Tai Lake.

( )7. What does the girl’s grandmother like doing?

A. She likes shopping.

B. She likes reading.

C. She likes writing.

( )8. What’s wrong with the woman’s pen?

A. It’s new.

B. It’s old.

C.It’s broken.

( )9. What’s Alice interested in?

A. V olleyball.

B. P.E.

C. Computer games.

( )10. When does the library close?

A. At 5:45p.m.

B. At 5:15p.m.

C. At 5:50p.m.

(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答问题的正确答案。

( )11. Who does the man want to speak to?

A. Ann.

B. Mary.

C. Jack.

( )12. What’s Mary doing?

A. She’s answering the phone.

B. She’s having a birthday party.

C. She’s going shopping.

( )13. Who’s Mrs.W hite?

A. Mary’s mother.

B. Jack’s mother.

C. Ann’s mother.

( )14. What does Jack want to do?

A.He wants to ask Ann to see a film.

B. He wants to ask Mary to see a film.

C. He wants to ask Mrs. White to see a film.

( )15. Does Mrs. White want Ann to go with Jack?

A.Yes, she does.

B. No, she doesn’t.

C. We don’t know.

二、单项选择题。

( )16. This is ________ island and ________ island is far from our city.

A.an, a B.the, an C.an, the D.the, a

( )17. Jerry and Joan belong ________ a group.

A.in B.at C.of D.to

( )18. ________, or you'll be late for school.

A.Look up B.Put up C.Turn up D.Hurry up

( )19. The rich man gave five ________ dollars to the poor village.

A.millions B.millions of C.million of D.million

( )20.She in the big city, but now she in the small town with her children.

A. used to live;is used to living

B. used to living;is used to living

C. used to live;is used to live

D. used to living;is used to live

( )21.She practiced for the dance competition , but she never feels .

A. lonely;lonely

B. alone;alone

C. lonely;alone

D. alone;lonely

( )22.We all feel after hearing of the news.

A. excited;excited

B. exciting;exciting

C. excited;exciting

D. exciting;excited

( )23. Anson is a funny boy. He often makes us .

A. to laugh

B. laughing

C. laugh

D. laughed

( )24.— Have you been to Shanghai ?

— Yes. I have been there with my father .

A. yet; yet

B. yet; already

C.already; already

D. already; yet ( )25.— Where is your father?

— He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to;has been in

B. has gone to;has been in

C. has been in;has been to

D. has gone to;has been to

( )26. Try your best to do it and you'll ________ one day.

A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successes

( )27.The price of the house is too ______. I am afraid I can’t afford it.

A. cheap

B. expensive

C. low

D. high

( )28. China has the ________ population in the world.

A.smallest B.fewest C.most D.biggest

( )29. As far ________ I know, Tim was the first ________ the top of the mountain.

A.so, to reach B.as, reached C.so, reaching D.as, to reach ( )30.The world’s deepest salt la ke is the Caspian sea. It’s _______

A.1,025-meters-deep

B.1,025 meter deep

C.1,025 meters deep

D.1,025 meters-deep

( )31. Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa ________ more than one million.

A. is

B. are

C.was

D. were

( )32. Li Ming is more hard-working than ________ in his class.

A. any student

B. any other student

C. the other student

D. anyone

( )33.There is a young man________ for Miss Chen at the school gate now.

A. to wait

B. wait

C. waited

D. waiting

( )34.I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t ________ too much time ______that.

A.take; doing

B.spend; doing

C.spend; for doing

D. take; to do

( )35. ----Mom, I’m tired of doing too much homework every day.

----Oh, dear, without hard work, you can’t _________ your dream.

A.choose

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4814280061.html,e true

C.encourage

D.achieve

三、阅读理解(共20小题,满分30分)

A

Tom was three years old.He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper,but his parents never let him stay long.Mother would say,"It's eight o'clock now.It's time for you to go to bed,Tom."

"But why don't you go to bed,too?"Tom always asked.

"We are adults,"Mother would say."And adults go to bed late."

One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple."But it's too late,"his mother didn't want to give him anything to eat at bedtime."The apples are asleep.''

"But not all of them,Mom,"Tom said."The baby apples are perhaps asleep,but their parents are surely awake.''

36.Tom liked to watch TV with his parents.

A.in the morning B.in the evening C.in the afternoon D.before supper

37.Tom' parents never let him.

A.stay long B.watch TV C.eat apples D.go to bed before eight

38.One evening Tom asked his mother for.

A.an orange B.an egg C.an apple D.a pear

39.Why did Tom's mother say apples were asleep?

A.Because she didn't have any apples.

B.Because Tom was only a child.

C.Because apples were adults,not children.

D.Because she didn't want him to eat anything at bedtime.

40.What kind of boy do you think Tom was?

A.He was a quiet boy.B.He was a clever boy.

C.He was an outgoing boy.D.He was a lazy boy.

B

African elephants are very large mammals(哺乳动物). They are the largest animals living on land. An adult African elephant can be twice as tall as a man and weigh six tons or more.

African elephants have very large ears. Some people think their ears are like the shape of Africa. The large ears help them keep cool.

African elephants have long trunks(象鼻). They use their trunks to drink water and then spray(喷) themselves. This is another way to keep cool. They also spray dust(尘) on their bodies to protect them from the hot sun. They use trunks for many other things. The trunk is a nose for smelling. Elephants make a sound through their trunks. They can use trunks for picking up things, such as food.

African elephants usually feed on bananas, tree leaves and other plants. They often spend about sixteen hours having food a day. An adult African elephant can have 150 kg to 200 kg of food a day.

African elephants are in danger because people kill too many African elephants for their tusks(长牙). Only in the last year people killed more than 20,000 of them! They are becoming fewer and fewer.

41.An adult African elephant is _________than a man.

A.twice heavier

B. twice taller

C.much heavier

D.even braver

42.African elephant s’ ears____________.

A.look like the shape of Africa

B.help prevent rain

C.help stop water

D.help pick up food

43. African elephants can use trunks except____________.

A.to drink water

B. to spray dust

C.for smelling

D.for eating

44.African elephants ___________.

A.eat food very slowly

B.eat lots of food a day

C.like to eat meat a lot

D. spend more time sleeping

45. African elephants are becoming fewer and fewer because_____________.

A.They can’t get enough food

B.They have no places to live in

C.People kill them for tusks

D.The weather is very hot in Africa

C

Tony Wheeler was born to travel.His father worked for an airline.For the first 16 years of his life,

Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.

In the early 1970s,Tony met a young woman named Maureen.They soon married.Before getting jobs,Tony and Maureen wanted to travel.They took a year﹣long trip from England,through Asia,to Australia.On the trip,they visited places like Iran(伊朗),India,and so on.

When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia,people asked many questions about their trip.To answer these questions,Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.The book told people about different countries' weather,customs(风俗),and places to see.But unlike other travel books,Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go.He also wrote about unusual things to see and do.The book was very popular.

Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet.They continued travelling.They wrote books for each place they visited.Today,800 people work for Lonely Planet.His company has over 650 books.Tony Wheeler,the great traveler,still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.46.Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year﹣long trip in.

A.England B.Iran C.India D.Australia

47.Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to.

A.make money for his next trip B.tell people about his new company

C.draw people's attention to his family D.answer people's questions about his trip

48.How was the book A cross Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?

A.It was longer and more popular.B.It was the first travel book in the world.

C.It talked about places most tourists did not go.D.It talked about a country's weather and customs.49.Which of the following is TRUE about﹣Tony Wheeler's company?

A.His father started it.B.It is an airline company.

C.Hundreds of people work for it.D.It has no books about travelling.

50.The passage mainly talks about.

A.a great traveller and his books B.a tour of different countries

C.a great writer and his family D.different kinds of companies.

D

The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world.Inside,you feel you’re smaller than usual.There are about a hundred things to see.

The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man,Sir Hans Sloane,doctor to King GeorgeⅡ.The doctor collected books,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,things from all over the world.The doctor wanted everything to stay together when he died,so that people could come and have a look.The British Museum began.King GeorgeⅡgave his library,and the museum started to grow.The British Museum opened in 1759,six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn't much time to see things.Visitors had to run through the rooms.

By about 1800,things began to get better.Wonderful statues,three thousand years old,arrived from

Egypt.

King GeorgeⅣsold all his books to the museum secretly.A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum, and more people came to read them. Since then many famous men have written and studied there. And the library is growing faster and faster. There are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year.

51.Sir Hans Sloane was interested in.

A.collecting all kinds of books B.collecting all kinds of drawings

C.collecting all kinds of money D.collecting all kinds of things

52.When you go inside the British Museum,you feel smaller than usual because.A.the museum is empty B.the museum is very big

C.there are too many things in it D.you are too small

53.Sir Hans Sloane died.

A.in 1753B.in 1975C.in 1765D.in 1800

54.At first,the visitors had to run through the museum because.

A.there were only several things to see B.the museum was the biggest one in the world

C.they were not interested in the things in it D.they had only one hour to see all the things in it 55.The passage is mainly about.

A.Sir Hans Sloane B.GeorgeⅡ

C.the history of British Museum D.the books in the museum.

第二卷(主观题)

四、听力填表(共5题,计5分)

五、动词填空。(共10小题;满分10分)

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加情态动词或助动词

1970 was World Conservation Year. The United States wanted everyone 61 (know) that the world was in danger. They hoped something 62 (be) done. With only 866 plants 63 (leave), the others have been destroyed(毁坏) by humans. We have changed the earth, the air, the water and everything

around us. However, we 64 (not live) without these things.

What 65 (happen) in the future? Perhaps it is more important 66 (ask )“What should we do?” More and more young people67 (know) this already. Many of them are helping to save our world. For example, every year they plant trees everywhere. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their rivers. Young people may hear about conservation through a song 68 (call )“No one is going to change our world.” It69 (make) by Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it 70 (help) to protect tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.

61 62 63 64 65

66 67 68 69 70

六、综合填空(共10小题;满分10分)

阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当单词。

Alaska range(阿拉斯加山脉)is f 71 for its valleys(山谷)and glaciers(冰川). It has many thick forests and big glaciers which are o 72 millions of years old. It attracts(吸引)more than a million t 73 from all over the world. It is also one of the most dangerous places on the earth.

O 74 all the peaks(山峰), Mount McKinley rises the highest. It’s one of the most popular places to go for mountain c 75 . It’s very difficult to climb Mount McKinley because the top of the mountain is c 76 by thick snow all year round, and there are many other difficulties like the freezing weather c 77 , avalanches(雪崩), the heavy storms and so on.

For these climbers it is a really d 78 climbing. Many people have l 79 their lives on this mountain. However, the mountain climbers have never given up climbing it, and they enjoy the great c 80 in climbing the mountain.

71 72 73 74 75

76 77 78 79 80

七、阅读表达(共5小题,满分10 分)

Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. V anuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano surfing (火山冲浪)and land diving.

Volcano Surfing

On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts(爆发)almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. (83)In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks! And they think that it’s fast, fun and dangerous—the perfect

extreme sport(极限运动).

Land Diving

(84)Most people know bungee jumping(蹦极), but do you know when bungee jumping started? Well, it started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries(世纪) old. The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony(宗教仪式). A man ties tree vines(树藤)to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.

A:根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。

81.What do the volcano surfers think of volcano surfing?

_____________________________________________________________________

82.How many centuries does the amazing activity bungee jumping exist(存在)?

_______________________________________________________________________

B:将短文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

83._____________________________________________________________________

84._____________________________________________________________________

C:请给短文拟一个适当标题。

85.______________________________________________________________________

八、书面表达(20分)

你知道许多野生动物正濒临灭绝吗?我们需要保护它们。请任选一种濒危动物,以

“Let’s protect ___________”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。

八年级英语上单元测试一

文华学校09暑八年级英语上测试一 一.根据意义写单词。 1.h not nearly 2.t two times 3.d not the same 4.u not good for health 5.s begin 二.单项选择。 1. do you surf the Internet?Once a week. A How B How old C How often D How many times 2.Can you how often you do things? A talk B talk about C speak D tell of 3.You hardly know,? A are you B aren’t you C do you D don’t you 4.Are you late for class?。 A Yes,never B Yes,sometimes C No,ever D No,usually 5. homework,most students do it every day。 A With B For C As D As for 6.His mother wants him good food. A eat B to eat C eating D eats 7.He tries English and he practices English every day. A to learn,to speak B learning,speaking C to learn,speaking D learning,to speak 8.It makes me. A no difference to B no different to C not difference from D not different from 9.Can you help me up the waste things? A cleaning B with clean C of cleaning D to clean 10. it is rainy today,he still works outside. A Although,but B But,although C /,although D Although,/ 11. he was not rich,he bough a lot of books for his son. A But B While C Although D Because 12.—does Michael do on weekends? —He often goes to the library. A How B What C Where D Why 13.She hardly eats junk food,? A doesn’t B does she C isn’t she D is she 14. do you watch TV? —I watch TV three times a week。 A How many times B How often C How much D How soon 15.Myfather wants me vegetables every day。 A to eat B eating C eats D eat 16.Have you ever been to Shenzhen?No, A ever B never C some times D usually 17.Drinking milk and eating vegetables our health. A are good for B are good at C is good for D is good at 18.Your pen is mine. A a same to B the same to C a same for D the same as 19.A lot of vegetables us to keep in good health. A make B want C help D ask 20.She looks pale and weak after her illness。 A kind of B kinds of C a kind of D a kind 三.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.This book is (difference)from that one。 2.These exercises help me (study)more。 3.Mum asked children to eat it (two)a week。 4.If you’re kind of (health),you must do more exercise. 5.She (say)it’s good for you。 6.Most (write)are young people。 7.Let him (look)after his brother。 8.He likes (play)chess。 9.We often help teacher (clean)the blackboard。 10.They want (go)shopping tomorrow。 四.句型变换。 1.She often goes to the movies on weekends. (一般疑问句) _______ she often to the movies on weekends? 2.I drink milk every day.(否定句) I milk every day. 3.Li Lei sleeps for nine hours every day。(提问) Li Lei sleep every day? 4.They eat junk food once or twice a week。(提问) they eat junk food? 5.Children like Animal World best。(提问) children like best? 6.He didn’t go to school yesterday,I think。(合成一句) I he to school yesterday。五.完形填空。 Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street,he 1 a wallet lying on the ground. He returned it to the owner,Mr Baker gave his 2 to the boy. As the boy has no job,Mr Baker made him work for him in his 3 .Billy worked so hard that Mr and Mrs Baker were 4 with him. Mr Baker loved planting 5 .The week before last,he brought a few trees home,planted them in the 6 himself and watered them every day. Several days 7 , he had to leave for an another city on business. Before he started,he said to Billy, “Take good care of the trees.

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