人教新目标八年级英语上册知识点专题讲练
8.2.1反身代词及情态动词的专项习题
1.表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称宾格形式，词尾加self 或selves 组成。反身代词可译为“本人”“本身”，为加强语气可译为“亲自”“自己”。详见下表：
反身代词的用法如下表：数 人称
第一人称
第一人称第一人称单数myself yourself himself , herself
itself
复数ourselves ourselves themselves 句法作用
例句
宾语
The child can dress himself.
Don’t think about herself.
主语或者宾语的同位语Jim himself is a teacher.
You can ask the girl herself.
表语Just be yourself.
2.should、could
(1)情态动词should作“应该，应当”，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。
表示惊异、赞叹、不满等情绪：
It is simply a miracle that rice should grow in such a place. 稻子竟能在这样的地方生长，这实在是个奇迹。
It's wonderful that you should get full marks. 你得了满分真了不起。Why should you be so late today？你今天怎么来得这么晚？
表示委婉地陈述自己的意见：
I should think you are right. 我想你是对的。
表示语气较强的假设）万一，竟然：
If he should fail to come, ask Tom to work in his place. 万一他不来，就叫汤姆代替
④表示可能性、推测）可能，该：
My sister should be home by now. 我妹妹现在应该到家了。
⑤（表示建议、命令、愿意等）应该：
I move that he should come with us. 我坚持他应和我们一起去。
(2)情态动词could 用于礼貌地向对方提出要求或请求.例如：Could you give me a cup of tea?
也用于提出建议，比can语气更为委婉。例如：
Maybe you could do more work for your mother.
一、单项选择
1.Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy
_______.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
2.Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A.She,she
B.She,herself
C.Her,herself
D.Her,she
3.Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A.hers
B.she
C.her
D.herself
4.The little boy is not old enough to look after ______.
A.him
B.himself
C.his own
D.herself
5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A.She
B.She’s
C.Hers
D.Her
6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A.me
B.myself
C.mine
D.I
7.That bike is _________?
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.it
8.We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.
A.they,them
B.them,they
C.themselves,their
D.theirs, they
9.______ the twins enjoyed ______ at the party yesterday.
A.None; them
B.Both; themselves
C.All; them
D. Any; themselves
10."Help ____ to some fish." Mrs. Smith said to the children.
A.you
B.yourself
C.yourselves
D.yours
He learned swimming all by _____.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
12.---He is too busy to help us finish the work.
---Let"s do it _____.
A.itself
B.myself
C.ourselves
D.himself
13.I’ll work hard." Simon said to _______.
A.her
B.himself
C.his
D.herself
14.Sally buys a watch for ______ father and a sweater for _______.
A.she; herself
B.her; herself
C.herself; her
D.her; her
15.---May I stop my car here?
---No, you _______.
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.don't have to
16.---Must we clean the house now?
---No, you _______.
A.needn't
B.may not
C.mustn't
D.can't
17.You_______ return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.may not
18.Johnny, you_______ play with the knife, you_______ hurt yourself.
A.won't...can't
B.mustn't...may
C.shouldn't, must
D.can't...shouldn't
19.Man _______die without water.
A.will
B.can
C.need
D.shall
20.--- ______I go back before lunch?
---No, I don't think you________.
A.Need...must
B.Do...need to
C.Must...have to
D.May .... ought to
21.--- Would you open the window please ?
---Yes, I______.
A.will
B.would
C.do
D.can
22.I_______ give you an answer tomorrow. I promise!
A.must
B.will
C.may
D.Shall
23. ______ you be happy!
A.May
B.Can
C.Must
D.Would
24.---Could I borrow your dictionary?
---Yes, of course you______.
A.might
B.will
C.can
D.should
25.---Please don't make a noise.
---______. I'll be as quiet as a mouse.
A.Yes, I won't
B.No, I won't
C.No, I will
D.Yes, I will
1-10: DBABD BCBBC. 11-20:DCBB ACBAC 21-25:CBABD
《新目标英语》整合教学设计 甘肃省渭源县清源中学王秋荷 我这里讲的淡化课堂意识，并非脱离课堂，而是用任务驱动型学习活动替代传统讲授型的教学，进而通过整合设计教材，在轻松、平等、自由的氛围中让学生感悟、体验、理解、掌握知识。 整合设计一：创设“Free talk”“Duty report” 七年级的英语课本内容与现实生活内容紧密相联，为了使学生置身于良好的学英语、说英语的氛围中，课前5分钟闲谈是必要的，能收到良好的效果。我把一节英语课的课前5分钟拿出来给学生“闲谈”，让他们用英语互相问问好，聊聊吃了什么，穿了什么，买了哪些东西，进行了哪些运动，但是，要求尽可能多用些学过的单词或句型，目的是起到温故而知新的作用。看上去似乎浪费了5分钟上课的时间，但实际上通过闲聊，不但活跃了思维，培养了说英语的习惯，而且还激发了他们学英语的欲望。另外，以轮流制坚持每天的 Duty report。从易到难，最初只向全班汇报星期、日期、天气、出勤，随着进度，学生自觉加入了 Introduce Myself 句式、My family、Our school、My friend 的一些情况，学以致用，说得真实。接着，逐渐地能在 Duty report 中讲述英语故事，有当天发生的事，有耳闻目睹的往事，也有阅读过的书籍。然后就故事提出 2-3 个小问题，供其他同学回答。这时使学生“毫不设防”地进入了“角色”，无意识的在听说训练中复习巩固了旧知识。在此之后开始新课，首先就创设了一个自然的语言环境，激发了学生身上的原始动力，有利于学生“真实”地表述自己的情感和想法，增强对语言的驾驭能力。 整合设计二：“游戏”课堂 根据七年级学生大都好说好动，记忆力和模仿力都很强的特点，我用生动活泼的表演、游戏等形式，将学生引向一个妙趣横生的英语世界，诱导、激发学生的积极情绪，并且变讲台为“舞台”，有说有演，说演结合，学生乐于参与，兴趣盎然。也就是说，把所学的知识整合到表演或游戏中去，让学生在参与、体验、感知、理解中去完成学习任务。当然，这种活动的设计必须以熟练语言点为前提。如学习购物用语这部分内容之后，我和学生一起把教室布置为一个超市，用卡片及实物表现出了“Clothing”“Food and Drink”“Fruit and vegetables”。他们有的是热情的售货员，有的是购物的顾客，有拿篮子的、拿塑料袋的，有结伴同行的，我也成为顾客之一，一节课后“售货员”与“顾客”收获都不错，购物对话自然滚瓜烂熟，并且是在平等、宽松的交际环境中训练，比在座位上被动地听讲效果强得多。 这种活动也可以设计在巩固新知识阶段，由于认真听讲，积极思考已有些倦意了，这时，恰当、得体地运用游戏，把孩子带进精彩的活动空间，把时间和空间还给学生，能够调节课堂气氛，吸引学生主动参与课堂语言实践活动，让学生在游戏中巩固知识，使英语教学变得生动有趣，从而收到意想不到的教学效果。如在上 Unit 5 I'm watching TV 的第四课时，为了巩固这节课所学的单词和句型，我让学生6人一组，上台比赛，其中每组的五个人表演动作，S1描述：XXX is dancing; XXX is singing; XXX is reading a book; ……然后S2描述，其它人继续表演动作，依次进行到S6。表演出色，描述无误的一个组是游戏的获胜者。做这个游戏达到了事半功倍的效果。1. 巩固了本单元的重点句型，现在进行时的用法。2. 巩固并加强了新单词的记忆。3. 活跃了课堂气氛，展示了学生的才艺，调动了学生的积极性。4. 激发了学生在课外说英语的激情，从而提高了复习效果。学生下课后还余情未了，照样做这个游戏，不停地指着对方说：“You are running”、“You are eating”、“You are talking”……由此我感到这种有表演、有游戏的任务型的课堂，会把课堂变成
英语教学设计 年级 学科 授课人 学年度第学期 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识和能力目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, etc 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。—yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。
三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看幻灯片来进入本课时的主题，谈论上周末做了些什么事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. 3. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d III. Listening 1. Point to the picture on the screen. 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV．Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. 2. Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the people in the picture. 3. Ss work in pairs. As they talk, move around the classroom and give any help . 4. Let some pairs act out their conversations. V. Listening 1. Tell Ss they will hear a conversation about three students’conversations. 2. Play the recording the first time. Ss listen and fill in the chart. 3. Play the recording a second time for the Ss to check “Yes, I
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A Language Goal ： Talk about past events. 1a Match the activities with the pictures [a - g]． 1. stayed at home __f__ 5. went to the mountains ______ 2. went to New York City ______ 6. went to the beach ______ 3. visited my uncle ______ 7. visited museums ______ 4. went to summer camp ______ 1b Listen and number the people in the picture [1-5]. 4. Xiang Hua 5. Tom A: Where did Tina go on vacation? B: She went to the mountains. 2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart. )Yes, I did
A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother. 2d Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus Did you do fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so was really interesting, Linda: Did you go with ? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought for my parents, but for myself. Linda: Why didn't you buy for yourself? Alice: I didn't really see I liked. 3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
英语Go for it! 七年级下册 1 – 12单元(课文+翻译) Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ------------------------------------------ P 2你会弹吉他吗？ Unit 2 What time do you go to school? --------------------------------- P 3你几点上学？ Unit 3 How do you get to school? ---------------------------------------- P 5你怎样到达学校？ Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. --------------------------------------------------- P 6上课不要吃东西。 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? ----------------------------------------- P 8你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Unit 6 I’m watching TV. -------------------------------------------------- P 10我正在看电视。 Unit 7 It’s raining! --------------------------------------------------------- P 11正在下雨！ Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? -------------------------------- P 13这附近有邮局吗？ Unit 9 What does he look like? ------------------------------------------ P 15他长什么样？ Unit 10 I’d like some noodles. -------------------------------------------- P 16我想要些面条。 Unit 11 How was your school trip? -------------------------------------- P 18你的学校旅行怎么样？ Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? -------------------------------- P 20 你上周末做什么了？
2013-2014学年度第二学期 新目标七年级下英语教学计划 一、学生情况分析 本班学生共有人，上学期英语考试成绩如下： 及格人数及格率优秀人数无优秀率人均分 这次英语考试成绩不甚理想，其主要原因是：对新教材还没有很好的适应。作为新课程改革的第一个学期，我们摸着石头过河，走了许多的弯路。 二、教材分析 这套教材采用任务型语言教学模式，融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构，形成了一套循序渐进的生活化的学习程序。与原教材相比还增加了文化背景和学习策略等部分，并增加了任务型学习成份和语篇的输入。本书每个单元都列出明确的语言目标、主要的功能项目与语法结构、需要掌握的基本词汇，并分为A和B两部分。A部分是基本的语言内容，B部分是知识的扩展和综合的语言运用。这套教材是基于城市学生的状况编写的，对于我们农村学生来说，由于小学基础不好，到初中以后学起来的确有些吃力，光是一千多个单词就吓退了不少学生学习英语的兴趣。但我们还必须知难而上，为了提高农村的英语教学成绩而努力。 三、教学重难点 1.Modal verb can, must, have to, would like; Yes/No questions and short answers 2.What time questions, when questions, Adverbs of frequency;Prepositions of Time 3.How questions, How long questions, How far questions;Prepositions of Place 4.Imperatives(Don't...), Can for permission 5.Why, What, Where questions; Adjectives of quality 6.Present progressive tense; How, What questions; Yes/No questions and short answers 7.There be structure, Where questions, prepositions of place 8.Adjectives of description; Affirmative statements; 9.Simple past of regular and irregular verbs; How was your weekend? 10.Past tense of regular and irregular verbs ; was/were; 四、教学目标（参见新课程标准） (一）、英语三级综合语言运用能力目标 对英语学习表现出积极性和初步的自信心。能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段和简短的故事。能与教师或同学就熟悉的话题（如学校、家庭生活）交换信息。能读懂小故事及其他文体的简单书面材料。能参照范例或借助图片写出简单的句子。能参与简单的角色扮演等活动。能尝试使用适当的学习方法，克服学习中的困难。能意识到语言交际中存在文化差异。 （二）、语言技能三级目标 五、教学方法 这学期仍然采用任务型教学模式。任务型教学（Task-Based learning;简称TBL）是20世纪80年代外语教学研究者经过大量研究和实践提出的一个具有重要影响的语言教学模式，该模式是20年来交际教学思想的一种发展形态，它把语言运用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学方式。任务型教学模式是培养学生运用语言进行交际的有效途径之一，近年来，国际上广泛采用任务型语言教学方法，教育部制订的《国家英语课程标准》（实验稿）明确指出：此次英语课程改革的重点就是要改变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授、忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养的倾向，强调课程从学生的学习兴趣。生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径，发展
人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中
新目标初中英语单词七年级上学期单词表 Unit 1 my pron.我的 name n.名字 is v.是 name's name is 之略 clock n.时钟 I pron.我 am v.是 I'm I am之略 nice adj.好的；令人愉快的 to part.不定式符号 prep.向；朝；至；达meet v.遇见；相逢 you pron.你；你们 what pron. &adj.什么 what's = what is your pron.你的；你们的 hello int.（表示问候）喂 hi int.（表示问候或打招呼）嗨 his pron.他的 and conj.和；又；而且 her pron.她的 question n.问题；难题；询问；疑问answer n.问答；答复；答案 look v.看；望；看起来 n.看；注视 first num.第一 first name 名字 last adj.最后的；上一个的 last name 姓氏 boy n.男孩 girl n.女孩 zero num.&n.零 one num.&pron.一（用来代替单数的人或物）two num.二 three num.三 four num.四 five num.五 six num.六 seven num.七 eight num.八 nine num.九 telephone n.电话number n.数；数字 telephone number 电话号码 phone n.电话；电话机 phone number 电话号码 it pron.它 it's it is 它的 card n.卡；卡片；纸牌 ID card (ID=identification)身份证family n.家；家庭 family name 姓氏 Unit 2 this pron.&adj.这；这个 pencil n.铅笔 pen n.钢笔 book n.书 eraser n.橡皮；铅笔擦；黑板擦 ruler n.尺；直尺 case n.箱；盒；橱 pencil case 铅笔盒；文具盒 backpack n.双肩背包 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀；铅笔刀dictionary n.字典；词典 that pron.&adj.那；那个 yes adv.（表示肯定）是 no adv.（表示否定）不；不是 not adv.（构成否定形式）不是 isn't is not 不是 excuse v.原谅；宽恕 excuse me 请原谅 thank v.感谢 OK adj.好；不错 in prep.用（表示方法，媒介，工具等）English n.英语；英文 a art.一个（只，把，台……） how adv.（指程度）多么；何等；怎样 do v.&aux.（助动词无意义）做；干；行动spell v.拼写 baseball n.棒球 watch n.手表 computer n.电脑；电子计算机
Unit 1 My name’s Gina. Language Goals: Introduce yourself；Greet people；Ask for and give telephone number 语言目标：介绍自己；问候他人；询问和告知电话号码 1a Write English words for the things in the picture. 写出图中物品的英文名称。 _____map________ 1b Listen and number the conversations［1-3］.听录音，为对话编号。 □A: What’s your name? □A: Good morning! □A: Hi. My name’s Gina. B: Alan. B: I’m Cindy. B: I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you! A: Hello, Alan. I’m Ms Brown. B: Hello, Cindy. I’m Dale. A: Nice to meet you, too. A: Nice to meet you! 1c Practice the conversations above with your partner. Then greet your classmates.练习上面的对话，然后问候你的同学。
2a Listen to the conversations and number the pictures [1—4]. 听对话，为图片编号。 2b Listen again. Circle the names you hear. 再听一遍录音，圈出你听到的名字。 Eric Tom Alice Bob Mike Jack Mary Ms. Miller 2c Practice the conversations in pairs. 两人一组练习下面的对话。 A: Hello! What’s your name A:What’s his name? B: My name’s… B:His name is… A: I’m…A: And what’s her name? B: Nice to meet you! B: Her name is… 2d Role play the conversation. 分角色表演对话 Linda: Good afternoon! My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? Helen: Yes, I am. Nice to meet you, Linda. Linda: Nice to meet you, too. What’s her name? Helen: She’s Jane. Linda: Is he Jack? Helen: No, he isn’t.His name’s Mike.
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Unitl Where is your pen pal from? Topic: Countries, nationalities, and languages Functions: Talk about countries, nationalities and languages Ask and tell about where people live Structure: Where's/Where're ...from? Where does/do ...from? What questions----What language does/do ...speak? Target language: Where is she from? She is from.... Where does she live? She lives in.... What language does she speak? She speaks.... Vocabulary: words about countries, languages Teaching design: The whole unit needs 5 periods, 4 for new lessons and 1 for test Period 1 (1a——Grammar Focus ) Key points: Where is your/John's pen pal from? He/She is from... Where does he/she live? He/She lives in.... From(Nationality): the United StatesCity: New York Language: EnglishTeaching Steps: Key points: Where is your/John's pen pal from? He/She is from... Where does he/she live? He/She lives in.... Teaching Steps: Step 1"I have a pen pal. His name is Curry Muray. He is from the United States. Do you have a pen pal? Where is your pen pal from? What's your pen pal's name?" Different students say the information about their own pen pals. T should choose the different countries. T writes the different countries on the Bb(both Chinese and English)
2016年新人教版九年级新目标英语下册教学 计划 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2016年九年级下学期英语工作计划 一、指导思想 认真学习学科教学大纲和全册教材，根据教材和学生的实际，确定重点难点。面向全体学生，关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心。突出学生主体，尊重个体差异，实行分层次教学。引导学生在用中学英语，在做中学英语。改变学生的观念，“我要学”而非“要我学”！让学生在学习英语的过程中体会学习英语的乐趣和感受成功。完成《新课标》所规定的教学内容。为社会培养有用人才，为高一级学校输送合格新生。 二、学情分析 从学习情况及知识技能掌握情况看，大部分学生学习积极性高，学习目的明确，上课认真，作业能按时按量完成，且质量较好，能起到较好的模范带头作用。但也有少部分学生，基础知识薄弱，学习态度欠端正，书写较潦草，作业有时不能及时完成，还有三个学习能力有很大欠缺。已经对英语失去了信心，还有一部分学生觉得英语越来越难，渐渐力不从心了，不感兴趣了，学生上课的注意力也不集中了，发言也不是很活跃。针对这种情况，教学的时候需要注意在备课中增加趣味性，以此来提高学生对英语学习的兴趣。 三、教材分析
我们使用的是新目标教材，由人民教育出版社与汤姆森学习出版集团合作改编而成的。具有如下的特点： 1．教材内容体系的安排由浅入深，循序渐进，由简单到复杂逐步过渡；重视新旧知识的结合和语言语言现象的复现。 2．体例体系新，教材创造了国内最新版课标英语教材编写体例、体系，编写思路清晰，符合学生认知发展规律，方便初学者培养英语学习兴趣，从而很快进入英语学习的状态。单元按语言功能意念项目编排，每一话题四个小节（section）按听说读写的语言技能编排。 3．语言地道，对话之中融入情感态度和文化意识，使学生能在交流中用英语介绍祖国文化，加深对中华民族文化的理解。 4．好教易学，教材充分体现新课标的指导思想，把任务型教学与交际教学法灵活地运用于英语课堂。 四、教学措施与教学方法 本期要复习完成好初中三年来所学的全部内容。本期的重点是对初中三年来所学的语法和常用表达法进行归类，如：各种时态，近义词的辨析；难点是名词的拓展用法和动词短语，这些重难点都应通过在语言材料的学习中及时强化和总结。利用多媒体图文并茂、生动活泼地呈现教学内容，把语言学习和实际生活结合起来，增强学生的听说能力。并通过开展各种任务性活动，巩固所学的知识。鼓励学生通过思考、体验、参与、合作等方式来学习，增强学生独立思考的良好习惯以及口语表达和合作学习的能力；通过阅读
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
人教新目标英语九年级 全册教案 公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]
Unit 1 How can we become good learners 学习目标 认知目标： 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标： 通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明白 “一份耕耘，一份收获”。 技能目标： （1）熟练掌握下列词汇：aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语：work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect…with… pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型：How do you study English I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 重点、难点（Key points and difficulties） 1. 学会运用how来询问做事方式 2. 学会运用by + doing的结构表达做事方式。by 介词，表示“通过……方法或 途径”，译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。 3. 动名词的构成：动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 课时划分 Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3b) Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus—4c) Period 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e) Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-selfcheck) Unit 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Step 1 Warming up T: How do you study English Do you study English by the following ways (Show some pictures and present the important phrases.) T: How do you study English S: I study English by ______. by working with friends. by making word cards. by asking the teacher for help. by reading the textbook. by working with a group. by listening tapes. Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study. ___ a. by working with friends. ___ b. by making word card. ___ c. by reading the textbook. ___ d. by listening to tapes
初中英语知识点汇总初一年级（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let’s do sth. 4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is…? It’s…. 8. How old are you? I’m…. 9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is…. 14. What can you see？I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today? 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词be的用法； 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法； 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； 4. 冠词的基本用法； 5. There be句型的用法。 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？ 3. There be/ have