2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 Book 6 Unit 2
Poems
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．contradictory adj.引起矛盾的→contradict vt.反驳，与……相矛盾→conflict n．&v.冲突→friction n．冲突
2．take_it_easy不紧张，从容→take sth. seriously 严肃认真地对待……→take_your_time 别着急，慢慢来
3．run_out_of 用完→run out/be use d up 被用完
4．be made_up_of由……构成→consist of/be composed_of由……构成/组成5．minimum n．最少量→maximum n．最大量
6．eventually adv.最后，终于→finally/at last最后，终于
7．exchange n．交换；交流；vt.&vi.调换；交换→exchange...for...用……交换……8．try_out测试；试验→test out 试验
9．let_out发出；放走→leave out 漏掉；省去；不考虑
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．salt n．盐→salty adj.含盐的；咸的
2．end n．结束，结尾→endless adj.无穷的，无止境的
3．library n．图书馆→librarian n．图书馆管理员
4．champion n．冠军→championship n．冠军称号
5．warm adj.温暖的→warmth n．暖和；温暖
6．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．I exchanged(交换) ideas with our sponsor(赞助商) and found a more appropriate(合适的) way to solve this problem.
2．The enemy is_made_up_of(由……组成) less than 100 people and their food is running_out(用尽)，so we can just wait for them to give up.
3．All our products will be tried_out(试验) first and if they prove to be satisfying, we will eventually(最终) send them to our branches(分店) in many cities. 4．The emotion(情感) he conveyed(表达) in his song is mixed，and you can feel his sorrow(悲伤) and eagerness.
5．He let_out(发出) a cry when his bare(赤裸的) foot got hurt in the darkness(黑暗)．
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
Eventually the librarian and pianist who had no diploma won the championship in the poem translation competition and got a scholarship.He can convey and exchange his sorrows and joys appropriately with others by writing poems.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．There are various reasons_why people write poetry.
人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
2．With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有这么多类型的诗歌供选择，学生们最后可能想自己写诗歌了。
3．Do you remember any poems you have read in high school，either_in_Chinese_or_in_English?
你还记得在高中时读过的一些汉语或英语诗歌吗？
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．If my car ________more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying
last summer. (2012·陕西，17) A．was B．had been
C．should be D．would be
答案 B
解析考查虚拟语气。根据主句的谓语动词和时间状语last summer可知if条件句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用had done。故选B。
(考查单元语法)
2．We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold________us a ride home. (2012·天津，15)
A．didn’t offer B．wouldn’t offer
C．hasn’t offered D．hadn’t offered
答案 D
解析句意为：如果昨天哈罗德没有开车送我们回家的话，我们就乘出租车了。由句意以及题干中的关键信息词would have called，yesterday可知此处是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故条件句中用过去完成时。故选D项。
(考查单元语法)
3．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________.We must act immediately before
there’s none left.
(2012·重庆，27)
A．have run out
B．are running out
C．have been run out
D．are being run out
答案 B
解析句意为：洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。由句
中“before there’s none left”可知食物还没有用完，只是将要用完，故可排除表“已
用完”的A项；run out为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，故排除C、D两项；故选B
项表“即将耗尽”。
(教材原句：...if we hadn’t run out of energy.)
4．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the
Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. (2012·湖北，21)
A．sponsor B．launch
C．organize D．plan
答案 A
解析句意为：两位律师已捐赠50 000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动，该活动是三
年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor赞助，符合句意。launch发射，开办；organize
组织；plan计划，都与句意不符。
(教材原句：...he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.)
5．—Just a moment.I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.
—________.It’s high time we left for the airport.
(2011·天津，2)
A．Go ahead B．Take it easy
C．Hurry up D．That’s fine
答案 C
解析句意为：——等一下，我还没有打完包呢。——快点。早就到了我们动身去机场的
时候了。go ahead前进，进行；take it easy别紧张；hurry up快点；that’s fine
很好，不错。由语境It’s high time we left for the airport.可知，我们应该“快
点，抓紧”，故选C项。
(教材原句：...if we hadn’t taken it easy...)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that
promote flexible, open-minded thinking.
(2012·湖北·阅读E)
我们大多数人度过上午的方式不利于促进灵活、开放的思维。
2．It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States,
including many lawyers and business managers. (2012·广东·阅读D)
它由美国最高收入的人组成，包括很多律师和企业经理。
3．The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard
is a thing of the past. (2012·天津·阅读C)
学生没完没了地从黑板上抄字母抄句子的日子已成为过去时了。
4．Along the way，I realized that I had run out of resumes(简历)．(2011·安
徽·完形)
在路上，我意识到我的简历已投递完了。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．有各种各样的书供我们选择，比如历史、科学、文学等。(various) (2012·江西·书
面表达)
There are various books for us to choose from, like history books, science books,
literary books and so on.
2．这幅画所传递的信息很清楚。(convey) (2011·北京·开放
作文)
The message conveyed in the picture is clear.
历年高考热点：run out(of)，sponsor，take it easy，
flexible，be made up of，endlessly，various，convey等的用法。
2014考点预测：convey，transform，exchange，load，run out of，
take it easy，let out，in particular等的用法。
1convey
双语释义v．表达，传递，传达(communicate)；运送；输送(transport)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①Words_cannot_convey_ how angry I am with her.
语言无法表达我对她有多么的生气。
②Your luggage will_be_conveyed_from the airport to your hotel.
你的行李将从机场运到旅馆。
③Please convey my best wishes to your family.
请向你的家人转达我最美好的祝愿。
(2)I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could
hardly________my feelings in words.
A．convey B．carry
C．transmit D．communicate
答案 A
解析句意为：听到被大学录取的消息，我是如此兴奋以致于无法用语言表达我的感受。
convey“表达”，符合句意。carry携带；transmit传送，发射；communicate交流。
归纳拓展
convey one’s feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思
convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物
convey sb./sth.from...to...把某人/某物从……运送到……
2transform
双语释义vt.&vi.转化；转换；改造；变换(change)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①A steam engine transforms_heat_into_energy(将热量变成能量)．
②It is a surprise that the small town has_been_transformed_into a modern
industrial center in recent ten years.
令人吃惊的是近十年间原来的那个小城镇已经变成了一个现代化的工业中心。
③It was an event that would_transform_my_life.
那是将会改变我一生的一件事。
(2)The sea products are daily ________ from coastal areas to the inland by plane.
A．transported B．transferred
C．transformed D．transmitted
答案 A
解析考查动词辨析。transport运输，运送，符合题意。transfer迁移，转移，调任；
transform转换，改变，改造；transmit传输，发射，传播。
归纳拓展
transform A into B使A变成B
transform...from...把……从……中转变
transformation n.转化，转变；改造
transformer n.变压器
3exchange
双语释义n．交换；互换(giving and receiving)；交流(communication)；兑换；v.
调换；交换；交流(communicate)；兑换(change)
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.
②You can exchange your currency for_dollars in the hotel.
③Would you like my old TV in exchange for_ this camera?
④I’ll type your report if you’ll babysit in exchange.
(2)I have offered to paint the house________a week’s accommodation.
A．in exchange for B．with regard to
C．by means of D．in place of
答案 A
解析in exchange for作为对……的交换。根据句意可判断出通过油漆房屋来换一周的膳宿。with regard to关于；by means of用，凭借；in place of代替。
归纳拓展
make an exchange交换
in exchange for...作为对……的交换
exchange A for B以A交换B
exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
4load
双语释义n．负担(burden)；负荷物(cargo)；v.装载；装填(put...onto)
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①She’s alwa ys trying to load me down with her problems.
②He is loading the goods into the back of the car.
③When her son was admitted to a key university，she felt a heavy load taken off her mind.
④They loaded themselves with food，medical supplies and oxygen equipment.
(2)They________the trucks with boxes of food and sent the goods to the disaster
areas.
A．supplied B．provided
C．loaded D．unloaded
答案 C
归纳拓展
a load of/loads of大量，许多
take a load off one’s min d打消某人的顾虑
load sb./sth. with sth.用……装载……
load sb./sth. into/onto sth.把……装入到……
load sb./sth. down with sth.给……加以重负
load up装载货物于
5run out of
双语释义 (人)用完了……(use up)；从……中流出/跑出
学情诊断
(1)写出下列句子中run out的汉语意思
①The water runs out at the other end of the pipe.流出
②Our contract runs out at the end of the month.到期，期满
③You’d better go home before your money runs out.被耗尽，被用完
④I’ve run myself out.I can’t go any further.使跑得筋疲力尽
(2)Her money ________ out of and her patience is also ________ out.
A．has run；running B．has been run；running
C．has run；run out D．has been run；run
答案 B
归纳拓展
run out用完，耗尽；到期，期满；使跑得筋疲力尽
run across偶然遇见或看到
run after追逐；追求
run away逃走；离家出走
run into陷入；偶遇；撞上；遇到困难等
易错提示
(1)run out of“用完”，是及物动词词组，表示主动含义，主语一般是人；此外还表示
“从……流出/跑出”的意思，后面必须加宾语。
(2)run out“用完了”，是不及物动词词组，无被动形式，其主语通常为时间、金钱、食
物等名词。
6take it easy
双语释义轻松(relax)；别紧张；从容(指心理上)(not to be worried)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①Just take_it_easy and tell us what happened.
别急，告诉我们发生了什么事。
②There’s no need to rush back—just take_your_time.
不要急着赶回来——慢慢来吧。
③The doctor told me to take_things_easy and stop working too hard.
医生劝我放松一下，工作不要过于劳累。
(2)—I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter for you.
—________.I’ll post it myself，then.
A．That’s right B．All the best
C．Take it easy D．It’s too bad
答案 C
解析由后面“我自己去寄”可知，此处意为“别着急，别紧张”。
归纳拓展
take things easy别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作
take one’s chances碰运气
take one’s time不匆忙，别着急，慢慢来(有的是时间)
take...for granted认为……理所当然
take sth.seriously认真对待某事
7let out
双语释义发出(give a cry)；放走；放大/长/宽(衣物)(make...looser or larger)；
说出秘密，泄密(give away)
学情诊断
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)I’m counting on you to support me—don’t let me down.
(2)Close the door；you’re letting all the heat out.
(3)The baby can’t even crawl yet，let alone walk!
(4)I’m getting married next week，but please don’t let on to anyone.
(5)Don’t let go of my hand or we’ll get separated!
归纳拓展
let down使失望；放/降下
let alone 更不用说
let on (to sb.)泄露(给某人)
?
???
?let sb./sth. go let go of sb./sth.释放；松手；放开 8in particular
双语释义 尤其，特别(particularly )；特殊的；专门的(special ) 学情诊断 (1)同义词语替换
①I like meat in general，and mutton in_particular.especially/particularly ②Is there anything in_particular you’d like for dinner ？special
(2)She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too________about her job. (2011·江西，33)
A ．special
B ．responsible
C ．unusual
D ．particular
答案 D
解析 句意为：她已经尽力了，请不要过分挑剔她的工作。be particular about...对……苛求、挑剔，是固定结构。 归纳拓展
nothing in particular 没什么特别的 be particular about/over 对……挑剔/讲究
1There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。 句型公式：reason ＋定语从句 学情诊断
(1)The reason why_he_was_sleepy in class was that he stayed up last night. 他上课困倦的原因是他昨天晚上熬夜了。 (2)单项填空
①The reason________I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam. A ．for
B ．as
C ．because
D ．why
答案 D
解析 reason 之后的定语从句中用why 作从句的原因状语，也可用for which 。
②Is this the reason________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A．he explained
B．what he explained
C．how he explained
D．why he explained
答案 A
解析reason 之后的定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that/which，此处省略掉了that/which。
归纳拓展
(1)reason当先行词时，如果定语从句中不缺主语、宾
语或表语，一般用why 或for which 引导定语从句。
(2)reason当先行词时，如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语
或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句。
2Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。
句型公式：虚拟条件句中省掉if再倒装
学情诊断
(1)用倒装结构完成句子
①Had_he_studied_harder,_he would have got the diploma.
如果他学习更刻苦一些，他就能拿到证书了。
②Were_I_to_see/Should_I_see Yao Ming tomorrow in the flesh, I would ask him
for signature.
如果明天我见到姚明本人，我就请他签名。
(2)单项填空
①Had you listened to the doctor, you________all right now.
A．are B．were
C．would be D．would have been
答案 C
解析错综时间条件句，主句和现在事实相反，从句和过去事实相反。
②________your advice，I would have had no trouble with my papers.
A．Had I followed
B．If I followed
C．If I have followed
D．Once I followed
答案 A
解析句意为：如果我听了你的建议，我的论文就不会有麻烦了。此题表示与过去事实相反的假设，if条件从句用过去完成时had done，因从句省去if，故将had提前用倒装语序。
归纳拓展
在含有were， should， had的虚拟条件句中，可以省去if，
并使用倒装语序，将were， should， had提到主语之前。
3单元语法：虚拟语气2
学情诊断
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)If you had come here earlier，the work would_have_been_done(do) yesterday.
(2)My suggestion is that we (should)_go (go) there at once.
(3)What do you think of his proposal that we (should)_put (put) on a play at the
English evening?
(4)He didn’t_come(not，come) yesterday，otherwise you would have seen him.
(5)If you had_worked(work) hard then，you would be in the university now.
Ⅰ.根据英文释义写出下列单词
1．concrete：based on facts，not on ideas or guesses
2．eventually：finally；at last
3．appropriate：suitable，acceptable or correct for the particular circumstances 4．exchange：to give sth.to sb.and at the same time receive the same type of thing from them
5．load：sth.that is being carried by a person，vehicle，etc.
Ⅱ.语境填词
tease，transform，sponsor，convey，flexible
1．I want to convey to children that reading is important.
2．The government needs a more flexible approach to education.
3．She used to tease me about my hair.
4．My hometown has been transformed into a beautiful garden city after the ten-year
development.
5．The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture.
Ⅲ.词义猜测或句意理解题——用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分
1．Our money has_been_used_up.has_run_out
2．They finally reached an agreement after long time of discussion.eventually 3．Don’t_be_nervous. Everything will be all right. Take_it_easy
4．The little girl gave a scream of terror at the sight of a snake.let_out
5．The message he tried to show to the audience is that everyone should be responsible
for his own activity.convey
Ⅳ.微写作(27)
写作素材
1．上周六，我们去了一家托儿所。
2．我们和那里的孩子们一起读童谣，孩子们都特别兴奋。
3．最后我们告诉他们帮助别人能让别人得到温暖，给他们的黑暗带来光明。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Last Saturday，we went to a nursery and read nursery rhymes with the children there，who were excited in particular.Eventually，we told them helping others can
let others get warmth and bring light to their darkness.
Ⅴ.微语法(27)——倍数的表达法
(课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)
1．Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost ________ his. (2009·辽宁，33)
A．as much twice as B．twice as much as
C．much as twice as D．as twice much as
答案 B
解析句意为：彼得的夹克衫看上去与杰克的相同，但价格却是他的两倍。此处考查倍数
表达句式“倍数＋as many/much＋adj.＋as”。
2．My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice
________ expensive.
A．as B．so C．too D．very
答案 A
解析句意为：我叔叔在市区的房子比我们的小很多，但是价格却是我们的两倍高。根据
题意，but后的句子省略了原级比较结构，所选项是as...as结构中的第一个as，其完整
形式应为but it is twice as expensive as ours。
3．Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country，but it costs almost ______.
A．twice as much B．twice as many
C．twice so much D．twice so many
答案 A
解析考查倍数表达法。本句的后半句所要表达的意思是市中心的这座老房子的价格几乎是乡村的那所大房子的价格的两倍，故答案为A项，相当于“but it costs almost twice as much as the huge one in the country”。
4．You’d better go there by train.The train ticket is ________ the airplane ticket. A．as cheap three times as
B．as three times cheap as
C．three times cheaper than
D．cheaper three times than
答案 C
解析考查倍数表达法。此处是“倍数词＋比较级＋than”结构。故选C项。
5．At a rough estimate，Nigeria is________ Great Britain.
A．three times the size as
B．the size three times of
C．three times as the size of
D．three times the size of
答案 D
解析考查倍数表达法：倍数＋the size (length/width/height...)＋of。
(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 1．rail n．________________________ 2．outer adj. ____________________________ 3．metropolitan adj. ____________________ 4．tunnel n. ______________________ 5．section n. ________________________ 6．ownership n．[纵联1]_____________________ 7．architect n. ________________ 8．prime adj. __________________________ n. _______________ 9．minister n. ___________________ 10．user-friendly adj. _____________________ 11．platform n. __________________ 12．handful n. ______________________ 13．choke v i.& v t. ________________________ n. ____________________ 14．interval n．[纵联2]_____________ 15．pedestrian n. _________________ adj. ________________ 16．crash n．& v i.& v t.[纵联3]____________________ 17．17．brake n. __________________ v t. ______________ Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 1．__________n. 具体情况，详情，细节 2．________________ n. 权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权3．_________________ v t.& v i. 扩大，扩展，增大
2019.12.12【一模汇编】2019届上海高三英语一模汇编：翻译 1、2019黄浦一模 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 答案： 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2、2019普陀一模 72. 晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。(or) 73. 事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It) 74. 乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create) 75. 追求稳定并不是什么坏事, 很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。( when) 答案： 72. Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 74. Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much because they are busy creating new memories. 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. （, and）There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
人教版高三英语总复习知识点归纳 1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。 I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。 若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of . ①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。 ②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。 2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。 enable(v)使……能 ②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。 disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人） able作词辍时 ①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义） eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的 ②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的 3.above, over, on 三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触；over 表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above 表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。
2016高三英语模拟考试 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) Once just a science fiction idea, VR has now become more accessible than ever. (25) _________ (wear) a pair of VR goggles connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of the room. From climbing (26) _________ (high) mountain in the world to flying a spacecraft, the things you can experience with VR are limitless. This new 'reality ' is starting to takeover China. The Report on Chinese VR Users' Behavior was released on March 18 during the 12th TFC Global Mobile Game Conference & Intelligent Entertainment Expo held in Beijing. The report is based on a survey of 5,626 people, (27) _________ (age) between 15 and 39, from across the country. It shows that up to 68.5 percent of people have heard of or are interested in VR products. But surprisingly, it isn't new technology that has made VR so popular. 'VR has been (28) _________ for many years, but it will stick this time because there's enough computer power and the price will just keep going down,' Todd Richmond, a VR group member with the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers in the US, told USA Today. VR (29) _________ (expect) to change various different fields. For example, VR could be used to train pilots and miners before they had to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments, or to treat patients with acrophobia(恐高症）by making them think they were standing on top of a high building. 'If you have perfect virtual reality, (30) _________ you'll be able to simulate everything that a human can experience or imagine experiencing,it's hard to imagine where you go from there,' Palmer Luckey, 23 inventor of the Oculus VR goggles, told NPR. But the technology is still far from perfect. Users report experiencing motion sickness, headaches and other discomfort while wearing VR goggles. Also, (31) _________ more and more tools are flooding the market, the software that runs VR games and simulators has yet to catch up with all the new advancements. It could take (32) _________ while for VR to be widely accepted. When every new technology is first introduced, the technology (33) _________ is the driving force. But for it to really blend into people's lives, meeting basic and practical needs should be the main aim. (B) It has become the talk of the town: A stranger allegedly attacked a woman in a Beijing hotel at night on April 3. The man is said to have clutched her by the neck and attempted to drag her into the elevator. Lodgers passed by, but no one tried to intervene until one woman did. Her actions are believed to (34) _________ (save) the victim from whatever was going to happen to her. The incident has pushed the risks of solo traveling into the spotlight. Online forums like Sina Weibo (35) _________ (flood) with advice for how women (36) _________ protect themselves
11选10专题 上海市杨浦区2021届高三英语期末（一模）试题 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. including B. impressions C. standing D. restored E. missing F. fun G. comfort H. associated I. inspired J. marked K. contact Ancient Civilizations Had Game Nights Too! Morten Ramstad, a researcher at the University of Bergen, Norway, and his team spotted one of the rare objects while unearthing the remains of an Early Iron Age (400-300 BC) burial site in Western Norway. Burying loved ones with basic necessities like ceramic pots and clothing, to ensure their (31) _______ in the afterlife, was a fairly common tradition in ancient cultures. However, the families of some lucky individuals went a step further by (32) ________ a board game for entertainment. Though the game board was (33) ________, the archeologists, who revealed their findings on April 5, 2020, managed to recover the dice（骰子）and 18 circular game pieces. Unlike the modern-day cubical（立体的）dice, which are (34) _______ with a different number of dots from one to six on each face, the ancient game counter was square and had bulls-eye like (35) ________, which indicated zero to five on each of its four faces. The researchers suspect it may have been (36) ________ by the oldest-known board game —the “Game of Mercenaries”. The two-person strategy game, which dates back to the 3rd century BC, was believed to be similar to modern-day chess. The archeologists, who also unearthed remains of pottery jars and a bronze needle at the burial site believe the game pieces indicate the dead was a wealthy individual. In ancient civilizations, board games were a status symbol, signifying the owner’s high social and economic (37) ________. They indicated an individual’s intellectual ability and also proved he/she could afford to spend time on such activities.
2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module 2知识详解1.offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)，提议，给予，提供 n．出价，建议(回归课本p)this person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.此人主动去做一份工作——而且可能不要报酬。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文p1355)they offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。 ②the teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。③the student offered to give me a hand when i was looking for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。④the businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。⑤thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。【易混辨析】offer，provide，supply(1)offer“提供”，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。多用于：offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.(2)provide“供应，供给”，表示为应付某种需要而提供某物，所提供的东西一般是具体的事物，也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于：provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.(3)supply“补给，供给，提供”，只用于具体事物，侧重补充所需要的东西，有时可以与provide互换。经常用于：supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。①the factory supplied a uniform to each of
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区七宝中学 高三英语上学期10月月考试卷 I. Listening Comprehension(略) II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp (21) you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests. Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1, 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and had the volunteers’ memory and thinking skills (22) (assess)through a battery of tests. Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months (23) (take) the same sorts of tests. Those who (24) (hold)mentally stimulating, demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. And they tended to lose cognitive（认知）function (25) a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants’ overall health status. “This works just like physical exercise,” says Francisca Then, who led the study. “After a long run, you may feel like you’re in pain, you may feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at work — sure, you will feel tired, (27) it can help your brain stay healthy. ” It’s not just corporate jobs, or even paid work (26) can help keep your brain fit, Then points out. A waiter’ s job, for example, (28) ( require) multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work. And “running a family household requires high-level planning and coordinating（协调）,” she says. “You (29) _______ ________organize the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries.” Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons — including other environmental influences or genetic factors. Still, continuing to challenge (30) mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help. 【答案】 21. as 22. assessed23. to take 24.had held25. at26. that 27. but28.requiring 29. have to30. yourself 【难度】中等
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Iknewweweregoingtowin，buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated(打败).(2018·天津) 2.Thatsurelygaveusagreatsenseofachievement(成就).(2017·北京) 3.Theoldteamhadnocoach(教练)，andtheydidn’tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame. (2018·天津) 4.Afiredrillwillbeconducted(进行) inyourresidencehalleverysemester. 5.Ifoundmyselfincreasinglyunwillingtodragmyselftodanceperformances(演出). 6.Shewasabraveanddetermined(意志坚定的) girlwithrichimagination. 7.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirect(直接的) linkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtheriseinweightproblems.(2018·浙江) 8.Iwasimpressed(印象深刻的) toseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.(2018·浙江) 9.Joinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopular(受欢迎的) monumentsinWashington， D.C.(2018·全国Ⅰ) 10.ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes(景色). (2017·全国Ⅲ) Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Hehadaterrificsenseofhumourandcouldbeveryamusing(amuse). 2.Thegirlisattended(attend) throughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointedtoguardher. 3.Dance，likethepatternofabeating(beat) heart，islife.(2018·全国Ⅲ) 4.Sincehisregularjobwasboring(bore)，Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn’tdohissidelinefull-time.(2018·浙江) 5.Heispractisingeveryday，inpreparationfortheice-skatingchampionship.
2020 年上海高三英语一模分类汇编：翻译 2020 宝山一模 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。（follow） 73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。（Only） 74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。（helpful） 75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。（willingness） 72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it ' s important to follow the rules of the road. 73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind. 74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor. 75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles. 2020 崇明一模 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。（curiosity） 73. 我们最好分析一下公司最近几年发展减缓的原因。（analyze） 74. 人人都该意识到，减少人类活动对环境的负面影响是很有必要的。（it） 75. 我决心已定，无论你怎么劝我，我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的机会。（however） 72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle. 73. We ' d better analyze（the reasons） why our company ' s development hians r eslcoewnet d down years. We' d better analyze the reasons for the slow-down of our company ' s development these years. 74. Everyone should realize that it 'qsu ite necessary to reduce the negative effect that human activity has on
高三总复习词汇短语系列训练1 1. When giving evidence in a law court, people are expected to tell the ________ truth. A. maximum B. perfect C. positive D. absolute 2. If a person does not receive the gene for right-handedness he may become right-or left- handedness ___________ chance and the person’s surroundings. A. because of B. according to C. due to D. related to 3. Attracting women into science will require a change in the culture that assumes girls are less__than boys of doing science and entering the profession. A. suitable B. superior C. capable D. qualified 4. Being a capable woman, Nancy _________ to be considered as merely a housewife. A. agrees B. admits C. refuses D. rejects 5. We all have experienced occasions when we have spoken our _______ to someone, telling them exactly what we feel. A. mind B. heart C. words D. thought 6. In order to gain more profits, more and more young people are into IT industry. A. entertained B. appointed C. employed D. attracted 7. An ___________ diet is highly necessary for one’s health. A. adequate B. effective C. advanced D. efficient 8. Professor Hawkin asks his students to read the newspapers to keep _________ of current events. A. watched B. observed C. informed D. noticed 9. Most children in Great Britain are educated at the public ___________ A. expense B. charge C. pay D. credit 10. I could jus t see a boat in the distance, but I couldn’t what color it was. A. make of B. make out C. make up D. make for 11. Please come and help me with this application form because I don’t know how to _______it. A. set about B. set out C. set up D. set aside 12. She had a ______in which she saw her boyfriend coming with a bunch of red roses. A. view B. image C. vision D. Sight 13. Under no __________whatsoever will I elect Mr. White president of the university. A. environments B. occasions
2021 一模真题汇编 上海 (高三·英语) 1
一、2020-2021 学年高三英语一模卷汇编 4. 阅读A篇 Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. One【宝山】 (A) “Runners, to your mark, Get set…” Bang! And I was off, along with a bunch of other teenage cross-country runners from high schools across the county. The day was like any other fair-weather autumn day in Maryland. But the race that day felt unique from the get-go. For one thing, I liked the course. It was my team’s home course, one I was used to running durin g practices. It took runners along an area of land that included open fields, hills and even winding dirt paths through a small forest. It was a beautiful 5-kilometer course. This particular race was our team’s invite, and I was proud to be sharing the cou rse with competitors from other schools. It also meant a lot―more than normal that my parents were there to cheer me on. With so much to expect that day, I was ready to run! And I didn’t want to be stuck with the pack of other runners, as is typical at the beginning of most cross-country races. So when the gun sounded, I took off running, leaving everyone else in the dust. The first part of our course followed the outside edge of a large open field before disappearing into the forest. Within seconds of the start, I was far ahead of everyone, and all of the fans could see it. It felt magnificent. But that feeling didn’t last long. Little did I know my coach was laughing to himself, thinking, “Gabe is done for!” And I was. My body was telling me to slow down. My pride, however, said “No! Not until you’re out of sight of the spectators!” I was in agony, but I kept up my pace until I reached the forest. Once in among the trees. I slowed way down. I enjoyed most races, even while pushing myself, but this one was not enjoyable in the least. I finished the race, but in nowhere near the time I could have if I’d paced myself well from the beginning. Every time I reflect on that cross-country season, I’m reminded of something: Pride is no substitute for pace. 56.What is special to the author about the race? A. The weather condition was good for runners. B. He was familiar with the home course.