北京大学考博英语模拟题14 Part ⅠVocabulary 1. The attack of the World Trade Center will leave a ______ impression on those who have witnessed the explosion. A.long B.forever https://www.doczj.com/doc/499340807.html,sting D.lively 答案：C [解答] 本题空格处是说留下持久的印记。long的意思是“长期的”；forever的意思是“永远”；lasting的意思是“持久的”；lively的意思是“活泼的，逼真的”。四个选项中只有C项符合题意。 2. The magician picked out several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. A.by accident B.on average C.on occasion D.at random 答案：D by accident偶然的。on average平均的。on occasion有时。at random随意的。 3. British hopes of a gold medal in the Olympic Games suffered ______ yesterday, when Hunter failed to qualify during the preliminary heats. A.a sharp set-back B.severe set-back C.a severe blown-up D.sharp blown-up
2010-2011学年第一学期 工程硕士《知识产权》课程期末考试试卷（A卷） 一、名词解释（5分/题，请选做其中的6题，共30分） 1. 知识产权法：是调整因知识产品而产生的各种社会关系的法律规范的总称。 2. 知识产权法律关系：指经知识产权法规范和调整而形成的，以权利义务为内容的社会关系。 3. 著作权：著作权是指作者对作品所享有的一系列专有权利。广义：著作权、邻接权 狭义：著作权 4. 邻接权：是指与著作权有关的权利，即作品传播者所享有的专有权利。根据我国《著作权法》规定，邻接权包括出版者权、表演者权、录音录像制作者权、广播组织权。 5. 作品：著作权法所称作品，指文学、艺术和科学领域内具有独创性并能以某种有形形式复制的智力成果。 6. 著作权的法定许可：依照著作权法规定，行为人使用他人已发表的作品，可不必征得权利人的同意，但应向其支付报酬并尊重其权利的一种法律制度。 7. 创造性：与现有技术相比，该发明有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步，该实用新型有实质性特点和进步。 实质性特点：发明相对于现有技术，对所属技术领域的技术人员而言，是非显而易见的。显著的进步：发明与现有技术相比有长足的进步。 8. 许诺销售权：许诺销售，是指以做广告、在商店橱窗中陈列或者在展销会上展出等方式作出销售商品的意思表示。 9. 优先权：指申请人第一次提出专利申请之后，在一定时间内就相同主题又提出专利申请，依法可将第一次申请日作为申请日。 10. 职务发明创造：又称雇员发明，是指发明创造人执行本单位的任务或者主要利用本单位的物质技术条件所完成的发明创造。 二、概念辨析、比较（10分/题，请选做其中的2题，共20分） 1. 知识产权与物权：知识产权是指民事主体基于其智力成果和工商业标记、信誉和其他无体财产而依法享有的支配性无体财产权。它并非单纯产权，其客体是无体财产，一般只在有限时间期内有效。各种智力创造比如发明、文学和艺术作品，以及在商业中使用的标志、名称、图像以及外观设计，都可被认为是某一个人或组织所拥有的知识产权。
西安交通大学考博英语试题及其解析 I.In each question,decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET,(15points) EXAMPLE: I was caught_the rain yesterday. A.in B.by C.with D.at ANSWER:(A) l.Those two families have been quarrelling__each other for many years. A.to B.between C.against D.with 2.There are many things whose misuse is dangerous,bur it is hard to think of anything that can be compared___ A.in B.with C.among D.by 3."How often have you seen cases like this?"one surgeon asked another."Oh,__times,I guess,"was the reply. A.hundred of B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred 4.Give me your telephone number__I need your help. A.whether B.unless C.so that D.in case 5.You sang well last night.We hope you'll sing__. A.more better B.still better C.nicely D.best 6.Those people__a general understanding of the present situation. https://www.doczj.com/doc/499340807.html,ck of B.are lacking of https://www.doczj.com/doc/499340807.html,ck D.are in lack 7.Alone in a desert house,he was so busy with his research work
Part Two:Structure and Written Expression(20%) Directions:For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked、Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet、 11. Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing”for human being is a question that a wide solution、 A.admits of B、requires of C、needs of D、seeks for 12.In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message、 A.accustomed to split and divided B.accustomed to splitting and dividing C.accustomed to split and dividing D.accustomed to splitting and divided 13.Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value、 A、at itself B、as itself C、on itself D、in itself 14. us earlier, your request to the full、 A、You have contacted…we could comply with B、Had you contacted…we could have complied with C、You had contacted…could we have complied with D、Have you contacted…we could comply with 15.The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to or to root out, apart from monarchy、 A、discard B、discreet C、discord D、disgorge 16、Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected the unconscious their psychology、No one can shield himself such an influence、 A、on…by…at B、by…for…in C、from…in…on D、through…with…from 17、The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety、Now it appears to create 、 A、bore B、bored C、boredom D、bordom 18、Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz、 A、lacked B、lacking C、for lack of D、lack of 19、There are too many complains about society move too fast to keep up with the machine、 A、that have to B、have to C、having to D、has to 20、The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now for it、 A、none the worse B、none the better C、never worse D、never better 21、As the silent film sound, so did the sound film color、 A、cried out for…cried out for B、cry out for…cry out for C、had cried out for…cried out for D、had cried out for…cry out for 22、While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very 、 A、trigger B、meager C、vigor D、linger 23、Western man is himself being de-Westernized by his own speed-up, by industrial technology、 A、as much the Africans are detribalized B、the Africans are much being detribalized C、as much as the Africans are being detribalized D、as much as the Africans are detribalized 24、We admire his courage and self-confidence、 A、can but B、cannot only C、cannot but D、can only but 25、In the 1930’s, when millions of comic books were the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to notice that the violence of cars in the streets was more hysterical、
知识产权法习题 一、名词解释 知识产权法 知识产权的专有性 商标权 商标 实用新型 二、填空题 1.国务院所属_ __负责管理全国专利工作，统一受理和审查专利申请，依法授予专利权。 2.我国商标法对商标注册原则采用的是_ __和_ _相结合的原则。 3.我国商标到国外注册，可以选择办理__ _或办理_ __两种途径。 4.未经商标注册人同意，更换其注册商标并将该更换商标的商品又投入市场的行为是_ _ 。 5.外观设计是指对产品的_ __、_ __、_ _或者其结合所作出的富有美感并适于工业上应用的新设计。 6.由法人或者其他组织主持，代表法人或者其他组织意志创作，并由法人或者其他组织承担责任的作品，法人或者其他组织_ __。 7.使用他人作品演出，表演者应当取得著作权人__ __，并支付报酬。演出组织者组织演出，由该演出组织者取得著作权人许可，并支付__ __。 8.作品是指文学、艺术和科学领域内具有_独创性_ _有形形式_复制的智力成果。 9.我国商标法规定，国家规定必须使用注册商标的商品，必须申请_ _未经__ _的，不得在市场销售。
10.注册商标使用许可的形式主要有两种，即_ __和_ _。 三、单项选择题 1.我国著作权立法始于清朝末年，（）年颁布了历史上第一部著作权法《大清著作权律》。 A.1899年 B.1919年 C.1910年 D.1905年 2.我国《著作权法》规定，著作权的取得采用（）原则。 A.自动取得 B.注册取得 C.登记取得 D.发表取得 3.不属于著作财产权的有（）。 A.发表权 B.复制权 C.表演权 D.汇编权 4.我国对外国实用艺术作品的保护期，从该作品（）起25年。 A.完成 B.发表 C.使用 D.登记 5.著作权属于法人或非法人单位的，法人或非法人单位变更或终止后，其作品的使用权和获得报酬权在法律规定的保护期内，且没有承受其权利和义务的法人或非法人单位的，该著作权由（）享有。 A.著作权行政管理部门 B.作者 C.国家 D.该法人或非法人单位的原上级主管部门 6.（）主管全国的与著作权有关的管理工作。 A.全国人大常委会 B.国务院 C.法院 D.国务院设立著作权行政管理部门 7.我国专利法规定的实用新型专利权和外观设计专利权的保护期为自该专利申请之日起（）年。 A.20年 B.15年 C.5年 D.10年 8、在我国，注册商标在期满前6个月内没申请续展注册的，可以给予（）的宽展期。 A.9个月 B.8个月 C.7个月 D.6个月 9.注册商标连续3年停止使用的，由商标局责令（）其注册商标。 A.责令限期改正 B.责令限期改正或撤销 C.责令限期改正和撤销 D.撤销 10.（）是第一个保护工业产权的国际公约。 A.《伯尔尼公约》 B.《保护工业产权巴黎公约》 C.《世界公约》 D.《罗马公约》 11.世界上最早对发明创造给予专利保护的法规是( )颁布的。 A.1474年威尼斯 B.1475年威尼斯 C.1474年英国 D.1475年英国 12.（）是著作财产权的一项最基本的权利。 A.复制权 B.发行权 C.汇编权 D.表演权 13.在我国，作品自创作完成后（）内未发表的，著作权法不再提供保护。
北京大学考博英语真题常见句子翻译方法近期很多考生问关于条件状语从句的分析和翻译问题，在此，育明考博老师结合同学提出的两个典型问题为大家分析条件状语从句，并给出相应的参考译文。 一、问题：请分析并翻译：If you are part of the group which you are addressing,you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. 解析：很多考生看到这样一句从横三、四行的长句会心生畏惧，对自己没有信心，自然也就无法理清这句中的各种枝节。拿到这样的一个句子，最主要的仍然是先把主干找到，然后再看其他部分和主干的关系。需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 句子主干：you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties 主干是由两个并列的分句组成的，第一个分句是you will be in a position to know the experiences主系表结构，第二个分句是it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties形式主语+系表结构+不定式作真正的主语。
2018年4月自考知识产权法真题（选择题部分及答案） 一、单项选择题：本大题共30小题，每小题l分，共30分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1．下列国际公约中，规定作者在完成作品之日即可获得著作权的是 A．《专利合作条约》 B．《伯尔尼公约》 C．《成立世界知识产权组织公约》 D．《保护工业产权巴黎公约》 2．根据我国《著作权法》，作品应当具有 A．创造性 B．表达性 C．新颖性 D．独创性 3．根据我国《著作权法》，电影作品的著作权归属于 A．制片者 B．演员 C．导演 D．编剧 4．北京人艺在建院四十周年之际，上演了老舍的《茶馆》，导演为焦菊隐，主演为于是之、蓝天野等。作为戏剧作品，《茶馆》的著作权人是 A．老舍 B．北京人艺 C．焦菊隐 D．所有演员 5．根据我国《著作权法》，下列有关作者的说法中，正确的是 A．作者可以是机器人 B．作者不能是社团组织 C．作者可以是自然人或者法人 D．作者应当是完全民事行为能力人 6．根据我国《著作权法》，下列权利中，有时间限制的是
A．署名权 B．保护作品完整权 C．修改权 D．改编权 7．根据我国《著作权法》，相声演员对其表演所享有的权利称之为 A．表演权 B．表演者权 C．肖像权 D．演绎权 8．孙志在甲期刊上发表了一篇文章，未就转载问题作出声明，乙期刊欲转载该文章。对此，下列说法正确的是 A．未经孙志许可，乙期刊不可以转载 B．未经甲期刊许可，乙期刊不可以转载 C．乙期刊可以转载，但应当向孙志支付报酬 D．乙期刊可以转载，但应当向甲期刊支付报酬 9．书法家潘云为武汉饭店题了一幅字，同意其在店内展示。仙草食品公司未经潘云和武汉饭店许可，将该幅字拍摄照片后印制在其生产的产品包装上。对于仙草食品公司的行为，下列说法正确的是 A．侵犯了潘云的发表权 B．侵犯了潘云的复制权 C．侵犯了武汉饭店的展览权 D．侵犯了武汉饭店的复制权 10．张小万创作水墨画作品《牡丹》，拍卖会上被企业家王磊购得，随后王磊让其员工李小梅临摹了该画，临摹作品摆放在办公室，原作赠与北京市博物馆收藏。水墨画作品《牡丹》的著作权人是
General English Admission Test For Non-English Major Ph.D. program (Harbin Institute of Technology) Passage One Questions 1-7 are based on the following passage: According to a recent theory, Archean-age gold-quartz vein systems were formed over two billion years ago from magmatic fluids that originated from molten granitelike bodies deep beneath the surface of the Earth. This theory is contrary to the widely held view that the systems were deposited from metamorphic fluids, that is, from fluids that formed during the dehydration of wet sedimentary rocks. The recently developed theory has considerable practical importance. Most of the gold deposits discovered during the original gold rushes were exposed at the Earth’s surface and were found because the y had shed trails of alluvial gold that were easily traced by simple prospecting methods. Although these same methods still leas to an occasional discovery, most deposits not yet discovered have gone undetected because they are buried and have no surface expression. The challenge in exploration is therefore to unravel the subsurface geology of an area and pinpoint the position of buried minerals. Methods widely used today include analysis of aerial images that yield a broad geological overview, geophysical techniques that provide data on the magnetic, electrical, and mineralogical properties of the rocks being investigated, and sensitive chemical tests that are able to detect : the subtle chemical halos that often envelop mineralization. However, none of these high-technology methods are of any value if the sites to which they are applied have never mineralized, and to maximize the chances of discovery the explorer must therefore pay particular attention to selecting the ground formations most likely to be mineralized. Such ground selection relies to varying degrees on conceptual models, which take into account theoretical studies of relevant factors. These models are constructed primarily from empirical observations of known mineral deposits and from theories of ore-forming processes. The explorer uses the models to identify those geological features that are critical to the formation of the mineralization being modeled, and then tries to select areas for exploration that exhibit as many of the critical features as possible. 1. The author is primarily concerned with . A. advocating a return to an older methodology. B. explaining the importance of a recent theory. C. enumerating differences between two widely used methods D. describing events leading to a discovery 2. According to passage, the widely held view of Archean-age gold-quartz vein
北京大学2007年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 Part One: Listening Comprehension略 Part Two: Structure and Written Expression (20%) Directions: For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET. 21._________ before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful time together. [A] Had they arrived [B] Would they arrive [C] Were they arriving [D] Were they to arrive 22._________ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent. [A] He would leave school [B] He left school [C] He had left school [D] He has left school 23.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remained _________. [A] to be shown [B] to have been shown [C] to have shown [D] being shown 24.__________ that should be given priority to. [A] It is the committee has decided [B] It is only the committee has decided [C] It is what the committee has decided [D] It is what has the committee decided 25. The most interesting new cars may owe __________ the simple wisdom of hiring a few talented people and allowing them to work. [A] less local free-spiritedness than [B] less local free-spiritedness than to [C] to less local free-spiritedness than to [D] less to local free-spiritedness than to 26. Over the years, Jimmy Connors __________ phenomenal displays of tennis and temper—and at the U.S. Open last week, he exhibited both again. [A] has treated spectators with [B] has treated spectator for [C] has treated spectators [D] has treated spectators to 27. Summer holidays spent on the hot ghetto streets are __________ the time middle-class students devote to camps, exotic vacations and highly organized sports. [A] as hardly culturally enriching as [B] as hardly enriching culture as
北京大学考博英语历年试题综合分析 导言：考博英语真题的重要性 全国各大院校在制定本校英语专业考试大纲时，对英语的考核基本上不指定参考书，考生在备考时往往感到漫无目的，无所适从，所以对各大院校的考博英语历年真 题分析则显得尤为重要。华慧考博英语教研中心在历时8年的教学研究的过程中，总 结国内50多所重点院校的考博英语试题的出题特点与规律，认为考生精研各院校的历年试题对考出良好的成绩有非常大的帮助。 考博英语试题的独特性 众所周知，英语类的考试，如高考、大学英语四六级、专业四八级考试、研究生 入学考试等均由统一的命题组人员统一命制试题，命题组阵容强大，且耗费的人力、物力也不在少数，其题目基本是原创题目。而考博英语却并非这样，因此，考博英 语有其自身的独特性，考博英语的独特性主要表现在其命题方式与题目来源两方面。 首先，从命题方式来看，博士考试中，要求考生达到英语的最低分数线，这一要 求就注定了各大考博院校的英语试题的命题方式，各大考博院校不会花费大量的人力、物力及时间原创一套考博英语试题。并且各大院校为了保证其试题的准确性，一般会 选择已经考过的各类相关难度的试题，这样就可以避免出现大量的因个人学术水平方 面而引起的错误和争议。 其次，从题目来源看，各大院校的考博英语试题基本来自专四、专八、六级、杂 志文章或其它考博院校的原题，极少出现原创题目。因其题目来源的独特性，我们研 究各大院校的考博英语试题就显得非常有必要且益处极大。如果考生在考前了解了这 一情况，且充分重视这个规律，那么获得考博英语高分不是什么难事。所以考生考前 精研考博英语真题是非常有必要的。
考博英语试题的作用 考博英语试题的作用主要有三个，即指导、规划与调控作用。 指导作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，考生可以了解该院校的题目类型、题目来源、 题目难度等，指导考生在较短的时间内找到正确的复习方法，获得自己满意的成绩。 规划作用。考生在宏观把握所报考院校的英语试题的出题规律后，结合自身的英语情况，对自己的英语备考做出一个正确且切合实际的复习规划。 调控作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，以所报考院校的英语真题为标杆，随时监控与调节自己的复习计划，使自己的复习计划在最短的时间内获得满意的成绩。 由此可知，研究真题对于考生在较短时间内提升成绩是有很大帮助的。因此，华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学历年的考博真题进行了细致且深入的研究，将北京大学考博英语的出题特点、题目类型等进行了详细论述，对下一年度的考博英语命题趋势进行了预测，并提出了针对北京大学考博英语的备考方法，让考生的复习备考更加具有针对性，让考生少走弯路，快速提高考试成绩。 以下是华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学考博英语历年试题详细分析。 一、北京大学考博英语试题的考核要求 北京大学博士研究生非英语专业入学考试是学校为招收博士研究生而设置的选拔性考试。教育部颁布的《硕士、博士研究生英语教学大纲》规定：“博士生入学其英语水平原则上应达到或略高于硕士生的水平”。根据这一规定，并结合历年招收博士研究生的具体情况，我校博士生入学英语考试既考查考生的语言知识，又注重测试考生的语言应用能力。
知识产权法模拟试题 一、选择题 选择题 答案 《环球》杂志采写的报道经常被其他报刊大量转载，为维护其自身利益，杂志社可根据著作权法，采取下列哪一措施（） A、请作者发表不得转载的声明； B、对来稿的内容进行认真修改； C、要求作者不得以其他方式使用作品； D、作品刊登后，杂志社取得作品独占使用权。 A 2001年7月1日实施的新专利法增加了下列权利（） A、制造权 B、使用权 C、进口权 D、销售权 E、许诺销售权 E Trips协议界定的知识产权范围中，未包括的知识产权类型是（） A、表演艺术家的表演、录音和广播的权利； B、关于科学发现享有的权利； C、未公开的信息专有权； D、关于制止不正当竞争的权利。 B Trips协议所规定的知识产权保护对象，不包括： A、科学发现； B、货源标志； C、集成电路布图设计； D、商业秘密。 A 按照我国专利法的规定，专利的种类包括： A、发明、实用新型、外观设计
B、发明、植物新品种、外观设计 C、发明、实用新型、集成电路布图设计 D、发明、实用新型、科学发现 B 表演者的权利有： A、表明表演者身份； B、保护表演者形象不受歪曲； C、许可他人现场直播； D、许可他人为营利目的录音录像并获得报酬； E、署名权。 ABCD 不属于知识产权法调整的行为的是（） A、在自己生产的酒类产品上贴上与茅台酒商标相似图案的“茅口”商标； B、在自己生产的产品上标上他人的专利号； C、侵犯商业秘密的行为； D、消费者在使用过程中发现某越野汽车存在严重质量问题。 D 除了一般的知识产权外，下列有关其他知识产权的陈述正确的有（） A、商业秘密、厂商名称、货源标记或原产地名称属于其他知识产权的范畴，享受相应的法律保护； B、植物新品种、疾病诊断方法、新的矿物质等不享有知识产权的保护； C、集成电路布图设计也享有知识产权，享受相应的法律保护； D、以上答案都正确。 AC 从立法模式上看，我国知识产权法属于（） A、以民法保护型立法 B、单行法规模式 C、知识产权法典模式
Part Two：Structure and Written Expression（20%） Directions：For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet. 11．Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing”for human being is a question that a wide solution. A．admits of B. requires of C. needs of D.seeks for 12．In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message. A．accustomed to split and divided B．accustomed to splitting and dividing C．accustomed to split and dividing D．accustomed to splitting and divided 13．Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value. A. at itself B. as itself C. on itself D. in itself 14．us earlier, your request to the full. A.You have contacted…we could comply with B.Had you contacted…we could have complied with C.You had contacted…could we have complied with D.Have you contacted…we could comply with 15．The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to or to root out, apart from monarchy. A. discard B. discreet C. discord D. disgorge 16. Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected the unconscious their psychology. No one can shield himself such an influence. A. on…by…at B. by…for…in C. from…in…on D. through…with…from 17. The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety. Now it appears to create . A. bore B. bored C. boredom D. bordom 18. Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz. A. lacked B. lacking C. for lack of D. lack of 19. There are too many complains about society move too fast to keep up with the machine. A. that have to B. have to C. having to D. has to 20. The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now for it. A. none the worse B. none the better C. never worse D. never better 21. As the silent film sound, so did the sound film color. A. cried out for…cried out for B. cry out for…cry out for C. had cried out for…cried out for D. had cried out for…cry out for 22. While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very . A. trigger B. meager C. vigor D. linger 23. Western man is himself being de-Westernized by his own speed-up, by industrial technology. A. as much the Africans are detribalized B. the Africans are much being detribalized C. as much as the Africans are being detribalized D. as much as the Africans are detribalized 24. We admire his courage and self-confidence. A. can but B. cannot only C. cannot but D. can only but 25. In the 1930’s, when millions of comic books were the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to