赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【语法填空】增分攻略一解析版
赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【语法填空】提能训练一
Test 1
Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back ___1___ the present.
Letters Alive took ___2___(it)idea from a UK program, Letters Live, released in 2013. Both ___3___(show)feature famous actors and actresses, but there___ 4___(be) no eye-catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈)activities. Instead, it's just a live event ___5___ remarkable
letters are selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Y u 30 years ago to criticize his lack of ___6___(create).
Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them ___7___(read), it's as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.
Compared to ___8___ (publish) texts,letters also ___9___ (natural)come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, Letters Alive ___10___(commit)to promoting Chinese literature since first run.
【语篇解读】本文为说明性记叙文,介绍电视节目《见字如面》以及节目对传播中国文化的影响。
1.to介词考查。《见字如面》这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。bring...to...固定搭配。
2.its代词考查。《见字如面》其想法源于一档类似的英国节目Letters Live,该节目于2013年首播。
3.shows上下文语篇理解,此处缺名词,feature为谓语动词,且有both修饰则应该填复数形式。
4.are主谓一致就近原则考查。两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动。
5.where连词考查。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。
6.creativity 考查词性转换。例如,节目里有一封30年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激情的信件,批评他缺乏创造力。
7.being read非谓语动词考查。听信时,我们仿佛回到过去,身临其境。现在分词作hear的宾语补充说明,与下文中as if we are being sent back呼应表示正在被听。
8.published非谓语动词考查。过去分词作定语修饰texts。表示与其他出版文字相比,信件中自然地流露出个人感触。
9.naturally副词考查。修饰后面come with a personal touch.
10.has been committed动词时态考查。《见字如面》从开播至今一直致力于推广中国文学。由since可知此处应用现在完成时。
Test 2
China has developed a millimeter-wave cloud radar for Beijing’s new international airport, 1._________ offers weather forecasts with 2._________(high) accuracy than previous generations. 3._________ was developed by a research institute associated with China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, the country’s 4._________(lead) radar maker. Established in 1958, the institute 5._________(develop) China’s first wind-profiler radar for airports. The director of the institute said the millimeter-wave cloud radar can be used in various 6._________(field), such as atmospheric sciences, weather modifications, automatic cloud observation and weather services for aviation. Researchers have previously used the radar technology 7._________(collect) weather data for Shanghai Meteorological Service, providing support in forecasting heavy rain, blizzards and fog. The system will be set up at the new airport in Beijing’s southern Daxing District early next year. The airport is under 8._________(construct) and is expected to open by September. 9._________(locate) 46 km south of downtown Beijing, the new airport will take pressure 10._________ the overcrowded Beijing Capital International Airport in the city’s northeast.
【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国为北京正在修建的新的国际机场开发了一种云毫米波雷达并简述了它的用途和制造它的原因。
1．which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，空格处在从句中作主语，先行词是“a millimeter-wave cloud radar”，指物，应用关系词which引导。故填which。
2．higher解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据下文中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故
填higher。
3．It解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填It指代“a millimeter-wave cloud radar”。注意首字母大写。
4．leading解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词短语“radar maker”，应用形容词。故填leading。
5．developed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文中的时间状语“in 1958”可知，主句的谓语动词应用一般过去时；又因为主语“the institute”与动词develop之间是主动关系，故填developed。
6．fields解析：考查名词的单复数。根据上文中的“various”可知，其后的名词应用复数形式。故填fields。
7．to collect解析：考查非谓语动词。use...to do...是固定短语，意为“用……来做……”。故填to collect。
8．construction解析：考查词性转换。under construction是固定短语，意为“正在建设中”。故填construction。
9．Located解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，locate和主语“the new airport”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词形式作伴随状语。故填Located。注意首字母大写。
10．off解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，新建的机场将为过度拥挤的北京首都国际机场减少压力。take...off为固定短语，意为“把……带走”。故填off。
Test 3
Around the world, malnutrition(营养不良) has become a problem that costs $3.5 trillion per year, according to the latest Global Nutrition Report, 1._________ gives an analysis of food and nutrition issues each year.
Although most countries have fallen short in their efforts 2._________(deal) with poor nutrition and food insecurity, the US appears to be badly off track, the report found. The world’s 3._________(large) economy continues to suffer from high rates of obesity, diabetes and anemia(贫血), according to the data, and has more than a million overweight children.
“Malnutrition is responsible for more ill-health 4._________ any other cause. 5._________ health consequences of overweight and obesity contribute to four million deaths 6._________(globe).”Corinna Hawkes, director of the Center for Food Policy, 7._________(write) in the report.
According to the study, most countries have at least two issues related to malnutrition. The most serious issues are children who are either overweight, anemic, 8._________ suffer from undeveloped growth. Overall, malnutrition contributes to about half of all childhood deaths, the research showed. And those 9._________(affect) may not be able to get as good a job as they could have, if they had been fed well. It also prevents them 10._________(be) able to contribute to society, and the economy, as well as they would have in a healthier environment.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。《全球营养报告》表明，营养不良已经成为全世界范围的严重问题，会对健康造成危害。
1．which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Global Nutrition Report”。故填which。
2．to deal解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作定语修饰名词“efforts”。故填to deal。
3．largest解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据空格前的“the US”可知，此处应表示“世界上最大的经济体”，应用形容词的最高级来修饰“economy”。故填largest。
4．than解析：考查介词。句意：营养不良导致的健康问题比任何其他原因都更加严重。比较级more 和than搭配。故填than。
5．The解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，空格后的“health consequences”应特指“超重和过度肥胖的健康后果”，应用定冠词the来修饰。故填The。注意首字母大写。
6．globally解析：考查词性转换。句意：超重和过度肥胖的健康后果导致全球400万人死亡。此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填globally。
7．wrote解析：考查动词的时态。根据空格后的“in the report”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填wrote。
8．or解析：考查固定搭配。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。
9．affected解析：考查非谓语动词。主语“those”和affect构成被动关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填affected。
10．being解析：考查固定搭配。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填being。
Test 4
People use the word “friend” in a 1._________(various) of ways. A friend can mean anything from an acquaintance(泛泛之交) to someone you’ve known. Whoever they are, friends are an important part of life at every stage.
For some people, making friends is easy. For others, it can be 2._________ struggle. It’s easy for people who know how to connect with others. But you don’t need to be clever or 3._________(charm) to make friends. People who make friends easily know how to be 4._________(they). There’s an old saying:“A friend is someone who knows you well and 5._________(like) you anyway.”
There are three simple things you can do to make friends. First, you have to like yourself. Make a list of your 6._________(strong), talents and achievements.That way, when you meet new people,you’ll know 7._________you have to share. Next, learn how to listen. To succeed in friendships, you need to show an interest 8._________ others. Ask questions about other people. Finally, it’s a good idea 9._________(join) a club or take a class. That way, you can meet people who have similar interests. Good friends 10._________(usual) like the same things.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友的三个简单步骤。
1．variety解析：考查固定搭配。句意：人们用各种各样的方式使用“朋友”这个词。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配a variety of意为“各种各样的”。
2．a解析：考查冠词。句意：对其他人来说，它可能是一种挣扎。此处struggle为可数名词，表示“挣扎”，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。
3．charming解析：考查形容词。根据空前的“clever or”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词。
4．themselves解析：考查代词。句意：交朋友的人很容易明白如何做自己。根据句意和主语People 可知，此处应用themselves。
5．likes解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对一般情况的描述，应用一般现在时，且此处和knows 并列作谓语，故填likes。
6．strengths解析：考查名词。根据后面的“talents and achievements”并结合句意可知，此处应用名词，且strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词，所以用strengths。
7．what解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该宾语从句。
8．in解析：考查介词。此处表示你需要对他人表现出兴趣。show an interest in...意为“对……表现出兴趣”，为固定用法。
9．to join解析：考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to join。
10．usually解析：考查副词。句意：好朋友通常喜欢相同的东西。空处修饰空后的动词like，故用副词usually。
Test 5
For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1._________ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work.“It is 2._________(true) an honor to be granted this special privilege，”Zhang said.
To guarantee the 3._________(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4._________(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5._________(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6._________ (bring) many changes to the world’s 7._________(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional 8._________(treasure) come alive again. He said,“9._________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10._________ people’s daily lives.”
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院自建院94年以来首次在元宵节晚间对部分公众免费开放，这引发了众多关注。
1．whom解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，且先行词“About 3，000 lucky visitors”在从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，所以应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
2．truly解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子结构完整，应用副词修饰整个句子。故填truly。
3．safety解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的“the”及其后的“of”可推知，此处应用名词。故填safety。
4．planning解析：考查非谓语动词。此处动词plan与逻辑主语festival organizers之间构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填planning。
5．themselves解析：考查代词。此处动词absorb后的宾语应与逻辑主语visitors保持一致，所以应用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。
6．has brought解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。since引导时间状语从句时，主句中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填has brought。
7．largest解析：考查形容词的最高级。此处表示单霁翔对这个世界上最大的建筑群做了许多改善。故此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
8．treasures解析：考查名词的单复数。treasure意为“珍宝”，是可数名词，再根据语境可知，此处应用其复数形式，表示“传统的珍宝”。故填treasures。
9．What解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以此处应用连接代词what引导。注意首字母大写。故填What。
10．to解析：考查介词。close to意为“接近，靠近”，是固定短语。故填to。
Test 6
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. The fats in fish ___1___ (think)to help prevent heart disease，___2___it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. In fact，we eat twice as much fish in restaurant___3___at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. It just requires a little knowledge. This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
When ___4___ (bus)fish, you should first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet; you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means___5___fish isn’t Fresh. Do not buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it___6___ (immediate)，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two___7___ (freeze)fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. The___8___ (easy)is to steam it. First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料)，Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in steam pot for 8 to10 minutes if its___9___ (weigh)is about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, ___10___is ready to serve.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何购买到新鲜的鱼和烹饪鱼的方法。
1. are thought考查: 动词的态，think与句子的主语The fats构成被动关系，he thought to”被认为...
2. but考查: 连词。前后有构成转折关系，故用but.
3. as考查: 固定搭配。固定搭配“as...as...与……一样”.
4. buying考查: 非谓语动词。此处是when引导的省略句，其逻辑主语是句子的主语you，与buy之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
5. the考查: 冠词。特指前面提到的带有很重的腥味的鱼。
6. immediately考查: 副词。修饰动词cook，用副词形式。
7. Frozen考查: 非谓语动词。此处指“冻鱼”，表示状态，故用过去分词作定语。
8. easiest考查: 形容同的最高级。上句提到“many common methods”，此处指其中一种最简洁的方法。
9. weight考查: 词性转换。前面有its修饰，在句中作主语，所以用名词。
10. it考查: 代词。指代前面提到的the whole fish，在句中作主语，用代词it。
Test 7
New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However, in foreigners’ eyes, it is not only a kind of homesickness, but a spring migration(迁徙). Every year ___1___ (see)the largest annual mass migration on the planet___2___one sixth of the world's population travel home to celebrate___3___ their families. That is around a billion people ___4___ (make)3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival.
Last year, 5.6million rail tickets ___5___ (sell)in a single day. Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road，determined to make ___6___home.
The Chinese New Year ___7___ (celebrate)is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days. It is them main holiday of the Chinese calendar. In modern China, ___8___ (search)for work，many people have to move away from home. And they will travel home to be with the loved once during the Spring Festival. In Chinese New Year, modern and___9___ (tradition)customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival. Nowadays, not only does China have the___10___ (fast)growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国人在春节时全家团聚的传统习俗。
1. sees考查: 动词的时态和语态，本段用的是一现在时，同时用了拟人的手法，主语和谓语之间为主动关系。主语是第三人称单数形式，故填sees。
2. when/as考查: 连词，句意，当世界上六分之一的人口回家(年)的时候。
3. with考查: 介词。Celebrate with sb.“与某人一起庆祝”。
4. making考查: 非谓语动词。is是谓语，make应用非谓语形式，与所修词的词people为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
5. were told考查: 动词的时态和语态。Last year是时间状语，表示过去。rail tickets是主语，与sell 构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
6. it考查: 代词。make it home成功到家”.
7. celebration考查: 词性转换。此处作主语，所以用名词。
8. to search考查: 非调语动词。此处作状语，表示目的，用动词不定式形式。
9. traditional考查: 词性转换。修饰名词customs，用形容词形式。
10. fastest考查: 形容词的最高级。范围是in the world，所以用最高级形式。
Test 8
Kids who use media in unhealthy ways may have problems___1___relationships，conduct and other emotional symptoms，lead author of a US new study Warned.
A study of the University of Michigan(UM) ___2___(release) recently on its website found that how children use the devices，rather than how much time they spend on them，___3___(be)the strongest predictor of emotional or social problems connected with screen___4___(ad diet) .
The study revealed that___5___matters most is whether screen use causes problems in other areas of life or has become___6___all-consuming activity.
Some of the warning ___7___(sign)include：if screen time interferes with daily activities，causes conflict for the child or in the family, or is the only activity___8___brings the child joy. Though much research___9___(exist) on adolescents and screen use，this is considered as the first tool to measure how addicted children are to screen media. It will be a ___10___(value)tool for parents，clinicians and researchers.
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章论述了当今孩子们以不健康方式使用媒体的现状及解决办法。
1. with/in解析: 考查介词。此处表示在人际关系、行为和其他情感症状方面有问题。指“在….....方面” 用介词with/in，故填with/in.
2. released解析: 考查非谓语动间，根据句法可知，此处release作定语、修饰前面的名词problems，而且和句中主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词.
3. is 解析: 考查动词时态和主调一致. 根据本句中recently和spend可知这是叙述的现在的情况，故时态用一般现在时态；而且宾语从句中的主语how children use the devices是句子，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。
4. addiction解析: 考查名词，此处指“屏幕上瘾”，定语screen售饰的是名词，在句中作宾语。故填addiction，
5. what解析: 考查连接代词，根据句法和句意可知，___5___matters most是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。
6. an解析: 考查冠词。句中名词activity是可数名词，此处表示“一种全消费的活动“，是泛指，而且。all开头是元音音素，故填an.
7. signs解析: 考查名词，sign是可数名词，而且由some修饰，用复数，指“一些警告标志”，故填signs.
8. that解析: 考查关系代词，根据句法可知“___8___brings the child joy”是定语从句，先行词是activity，指物，由the only修饰，用关系代词that引导。
9. exists解析: 考查谓语动词。根据句法可知Though much research___9___(exist) on adolescents and screen use是从句，exist作从句的谓语，而且主语much research是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填exists.
10. valuable解析: 考查形容词，此处修饰名词tool用形容词，指“一种宝贵的工具”.
Test 9
National Love Our Children Day began in America in 2004. It 1._________(fall) on the first Saturday in April.
2._________(it) aim is to honor and celebrate America’s children and stress the
3._________(important) of love as they grow up. It is also intended to promote the relationship of family members and raise awareness of the need to protect children
4._________the harmful side of the society. Some people may argue that every day should be Love Our Children Day. However, there are millions of other children in the world
5._________are less fortunate and grow up without a loving childhood. Healthy and happy children provide the basis for a safe society for future generations when they become
6._________(parent)．
National Love Our Children Day 7._________(start) by the organization Love Our Children USA nearly 15 years ago. The organization helps to organize events across America to make children feel 8._________(delight). Their website advises us 9._________(spend) the day with the children and do something special together or buy them something they’ve been dreaming for 10._________ long time. Former mayor of New York City, Michael Bloomberg, also said, “All of our children deserve the love, encouragement and respect which they need to reach their full potential today and every day of the year.”
【解题导语】文章介绍了美国的全国爱儿童日的相关内容。
1．falls解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：它(全国爱儿童日)是在每年四月的第一个星期六。本句叙述的内容为客观事实，应用一般现在时，且本句主语为It，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式falls。fall on 在此处意为“(节日等)适逢(某日)，正当(某日)”。故填falls。
2．Its解析：考查代词。句意：该节日的目的是对美国儿童表示庆祝，让人们重视“在爱中成长”的重要性。设空处修饰名词aim，联系上两句可知，此处表示此节日的目的，表示所属关系，指物，故用形容词性物主代词。故填Its。
3．importance解析：考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处前有定冠词the修饰，其后有介词of，设空处应用名词形式，故填importance。
4．from/against解析：考查固定搭配。句意：该节日也希望促进家庭成员之间的关系，增强人们对保
护儿童免受社会负面危害的意识。protect...from/against...为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……的伤害”。故填from/against。
5．who/that解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而，全世界仍有上百万儿童不幸，在没有爱的童年中长大。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是children，关系词在定语从句中充当主语，指人，故填who/that。
6．parents解析：考查名词单复数。句意：当健康快乐的孩子们成为父母，他们就为后代提供了安全社会的基础。parent是可数名词，根据此空所在从句的主语为they可知，此处应用复数形式，故填parents。
7．was started解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：全国爱儿童日是大约15年前由美国爱儿童组织发起的。根据语境及本句时间状语nearly 15 years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时，本句主语为National Love Our Children Day，指物，为单数概念，与start之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was started。
8．delighted解析：考查词性转换。句意：此组织帮助在全美组织活动，让孩子们感受到快乐。设空处前的feel为系动词，其后常跟形容词作表语，表示主语的状态或特征，故填delighted。
9．to spend解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：此组织的网站建议我们花时间与儿童一起做一些特别的事情，或是为他们买一些他们盼望已久的物品。advise意为“建议”，为及物动词，宾语后常跟to do作宾语补足语，亦可当作固定结构记忆。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。故填to spend。
10．a解析：考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。time虽为不可数名词，但之前有形容词long修饰，就变得具体，表泛指，故用不定冠词a。for a long time为固定搭配，意为“很长一段时间”。故填a。
Test 10
It’s never easy for ___1___ Asian athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian 28, ___2___ (know)as the Chinese flying man" became the first male Chinese sprinter to win a ___3___(globe)medal in an individual event. ___4___ March 3,he took the silver in the men’s 60m final at the World Indoor Championships in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6. 42 seconds. ___5___(break)the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany. The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 2004, ___6___ Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably, Su ___7___(compare)to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idol and also my friend.”Su told Xinhua News Agency.
As a matter of fact, Su had expected ___8___(win)a bronze during the final. “There is no difference between silver___ 9___ bronze. Even a bronze could prove that Chinese sprinters have made breakthroughs in major world ___10___ (compete),”he said.
【语篇解读】本文属于说明文,介绍中国运动员苏炳添在国际大赛中取得非常好的成绩, 证明中国在短跑项目上取得重大进步。
1.an考查不定冠词。句意:对于亚洲运动员来说,在田径项目上突出相当不容易。分析句子可知,第一次提及单数名词Asian athlete,故用不定冠词an。
2.known考查非谓语动词。句意:苏炳添,作为中国飞人而出名, 成为第一个在短跑项目获得全球奖牌的中国男运动员。分析句子可知,know作为非谓语,与其逻辑主语Su Bintian属于动宾关系, 故用过去分词形式known.
3.global考查形容词。句意:苏炳添,作为中国飞人而出名, 成为第一个在短跑项目获得全球奖牌的中国男运动员。修饰名词medal用形容词,故用global。
4.On考查介词句意:在三月3号,在英国举行的世界室内锦标赛,他在男子60米决赛中获得银牌。具体日期前用介词on。
5.breaking考查现在分词句意:在决赛上,他跑出了6秒42的个人最佳成绩,打破亚洲纪录。分析句自可知,break 作非谓语,与其逻辑主语前面的句子属于主谓关系,故用现在分词形式breaking。
6.when考查定语从句关系词。句意:上一次中国取得里程碑似的成绩是在2004年,那一年刘翔在110米跨栏大赛上获得金牌。分析句子可知,Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles 为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词2004,从句缺乏时间状语,故用when.
7.is compared考查动词时态和语态。句意:不可避免地,人们会拿苏炳添和刘翔做对比。分析句子可知,本句缺乏谓语,compare 与主语Su为动宾关系,故用被动语态,陈述一个事实,故用一般现在时.综述用is compared.
8.to win考查动词不定式句意:事实上,苏炳添认为在决赛只能获得铜牌。本句为expect to do sth预计做某事,故用不定式to win。
9.and考查连词。句意:银牌和铜牌没有区别。本句为短语between..and.,故用and。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/479820786.html,petitions考查名词。句意:即使是一枚铜牌,也能证明中国短跑运动员在世界大赛上取得了巨大突破。分析句子可知,major为形容词修饰名词,故用competition,比赛为可数名词,需用复数competitions.
40篇英语短文语法填空题 1. Fall in Love with English 1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk 2 there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 h e was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through 4 any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and 5 (dislike) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up 6 over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly 7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8 (agree) with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to 10 (study) English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words.Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English. 2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes V oyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 （change）gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, ―Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs‖, instead of requesting, ―Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis‖, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British. 3. A Hard Trip My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip. Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置. 〔1〕 In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________〔report〕to be billionaires〔亿万富翁〕in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3. 4. 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________〔young〕ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________〔act〕in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited 〔继承〕a billion dollars when he turned 18! 〔2〕 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________〔steal〕. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________〔amaze〕, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's M ania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked 〔洗劫〕. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” 〔3〕 People 1.__________〔live〕in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个单词 1先完成语法填空，理解文章 2 识别带下划线单词，英文处写中文，中文翻译处写英文 1. Fall in Love with English 1 _______(hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, 2 _____ teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 ________ he was tired of his parents’ complaining about his English study and did not want to go through it any 4 _____(long). He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher 5________(ignore) him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood 6________(exact) what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d 7_______ his idea. In order to calm him down 8________ settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of 9______(learn) tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and 10_______(fall) in love with English. 有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。 他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。 这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。