牛津英语模块七第一单元知识点讲解
- 格式:doc
- 大小:126.00 KB
- 文档页数:10
—-可编辑修改,可打印——别找了你想要的都有!精品教育资料——全册教案,,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完美教学模式新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M7 UNIT1一、词汇大集合【单词】1. It is still uncertain who invented TV. 至今还未能确定谁发明了电视。
uncertain adj. 不确定的;无把握的;是certain的反义词▲be uncertain about / of sth. 对…不确定/ 没把握They are both uncertain about what to do. 他们两人都拿不定主意该怎么办。
▲It’s uncertain + 主语从句It’s uncertain whether he will come tomorrow. 他明天不一定会来。
2. superior adj. 优秀的;上等的;有优越感的;无比较级n. 上级;上司▲be superior to 优于;胜过His new computer is technically superior to mine. 他的新电脑在技术上超过了我的。
I’m going to complain to your superiors. 我要找你的上司投诉。
3. wind vt. 上发条;缠;绕; 摇;弯曲前进;迂回;蜿蜒(wound; wound)▲wind up 给…上发条He wound up the toy car and let it go. 他给玩具车上发条然后松手让它跑。
▲wind through 蜿蜒穿过The river winds through the woods. 那条河蜿蜒流过树林。
▲wind one’s way 蜿蜒向前;曲直延伸The Great Wall winds its way over mountains from the west to the east.4. apply vt. / vi. 应用;运用;申请;▲apply sth. to sth. 把…应用于…Scientific discoveries are often applied to industry. 科学发明常运用于工业。
新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元试————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M7 UNIT1一、词汇大集合【单词】1. It is still uncertain who invented TV. 至今还未能确定谁发明了电视。
uncertain adj. 不确定的;无把握的;是certain的反义词▲be uncertain about / of sth. 对…不确定/ 没把握They are both uncertain about what to do. 他们两人都拿不定主意该怎么办。
▲It’s uncertain + 主语从句It’s uncertain whether he will come tomorrow. 他明天不一定会来。
2. superior adj. 优秀的;上等的;有优越感的;无比较级 n. 上级;上司▲be superior to 优于;胜过His new computer is technically superior to mine. 他的新电脑在技术上超过了我的。
I’m going to complain to your superiors. 我要找你的上司投诉。
3. wind vt. 上发条;缠;绕; 摇;弯曲前进;迂回;蜿蜒(wound; wound)▲wind up 给…上发条He wound up the toy car and let it go. 他给玩具车上发条然后松手让它跑。
▲wind through 蜿蜒穿过The river winds through the woods. 那条河蜿蜒流过树林。
▲wind one’s way 蜿蜒向前;曲直延伸The Great Wall winds its way over mountains from the west to the east.4. apply vt. / vi. 应用;运用;申请;▲apply sth. to sth. 把…应用于…Scientific discoveries are often applied to industry. 科学发明常运用于工业。
一、词汇知识
与与与地区别
地区别
一、英文解释
、, . 否认
、, . 拒绝给予
、, , . 拒绝
、, . 拒绝给予
、, , , . 拒绝; 不同意
、, . 摈弃
. , . 拒绝(录用或录取) , . 拒绝(某人地爱情)
, . 谢绝[]
二、含义区别及用法:
作“否定、否认”,当否认某件事时,就是否认它地真实性.其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句.其次,结构,就是拒绝给予某人想要地东西.
:语气比强,含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝地意味.其后接接名词或代词、不定式,
后通常只接名词或代词,不能接动词不定式.语气比更强,“拒绝”、“驳回”,正式用词,强调不接受、不采纳他人地意见、建议、请求等.也可表示表示由于客观条件不符合规定地标准而遭到拒绝.
.婉言拒绝,谢绝,相当于,比较正式. ;
有位网友举了一个滑稽地例子,来区分这些词汇.
◆一个男孩邀请一个女孩吃烛光晚餐,女孩说“我今天已经有约会了”,这个男孩一定非常痛苦,问女孩“难道不能给我一个机会吗”,女孩说“其实你很好,但我不能跟你在一起”,这种拒绝就叫做“”.
◆但如果女孩说“我不跟你去,你以后不要再来找我了.”这种拒绝就是“”了.
◆那么什么叫“”呢?如果这个男孩送这个女孩一束鲜花,并邀请她吃烛光晚餐,这女孩接过鲜花“啪”。
重点单词难点,高二模块七-unit1Unit 11.keep in touch with与……保持联系keep/stay/be in touch (with sth.)了解某事(状态)get in touch with...和……取得联系(状态)lose touch with...和……失去联系(动作)be in touch with...和……有联系(状态)be out of touch with=get out of touch with不了解;失去联系注意:keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表示状态,可与时间段连用;而get in touch with和lose touch with 表示动作,不能与时间段连用。
主要结合完成时进行考察。
2.evolution演变,发展;进化(biology 生) 进化演变;发展;渐进(the gradual development of sth)动词词根:evolve 进化3.device 装置设备普通用词,可指代任何具有某一特定用途的物体或器具;表示“用于…的装置”时,常后接介词forappliance n. 器具,设备(主要指安装在较大型机器上的器件,也常指家用电器或器具)facility n. 设备,设施(通常用复数形式,表示为某种目的而提供的设施、设备等)4.drawback缺点,缺陷;不利条件N-COUNT~ (of/to sth) | ~ (of/to doing sth)缺点;不利条件(a disadvantage or problem that makes sth a less attractive idea)disadvantage n. 不利条件,缺点(指引起问题、妨碍某人或某事成功或发挥作用的因素)drawback n. 缺点,毛病(指计划、产品等的不足之处)handicap n. 障碍,不利条件(指妨碍某人达成目标的因素)5.principle原理,法则;道德原则,行为准则原则,(理论或科学) 原理,道义in principle 原则上;在理论上on principle依据原则6.construct制造;修筑,建造[VN] [often passive] ~ sth (from/out of/of sth) 建筑;修建;建造(to build or make sth such as a road, building or machine)组成;创建(to form sth by putting different things together) 同义词:put together名词:construction 建筑物,建造build v. 建造,建设(普通用词,应用范围最广,既可用于表示建造具体有形的建筑,又可用于表示抽象意义上的建立、构建)construct v. 建造,建立(强调按照一定设计建造规模较大、结构较复杂的物体,特别指按照图纸构筑某种建筑物) erect v. 建立,竖立(指建造高而垂直的建筑物,强调有一定高度)establish v. 建立,设立(强调稳固地建成,可指建立国家、政府、学校或商店等,也可指建立信仰、名誉、法律、制度、关系等)found v. 建造,创立(常指通过提供必要的资金创建城市、公司、学校等,含打下基础之意)set up phr.v. 建立,创立(侧重指开始着手创建公司、机构、委员会等)7.delay(使)推迟,延迟[C] 延迟(或耽搁、拖延)的时间[C, U] 延期;耽搁;延误(这一行为)[VN] [V -ing] [V] 延迟;延期;推迟[VN] 使迟到;使耽搁;使拖延Delay doing== put off doing 延迟/推迟做某事Without delay 立即,毫不耽搁the delay in doing sth延迟做某事A delay or two days 推迟/耽搁一两天defer v. 推迟,延期(较正式用词,多指故意拖延)[dɪ’fɜ:(r)]delay v. (使)推迟,耽搁(多指由于外在原因而推迟或耽误,有时也指有意推迟)postpone v. 延迟,延缓(多指有计划地延期,通常会明确延期到何时)put off phr.v. 推迟,延期(尤指因出现问题或不想现在做某事而推迟,作此义解时常可与delay 换用) 8.accessible可使用的;可接触(另:easy to understand容易理解的;易懂的)be accessible to可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的access n.通道;入径;机会;权利vt.到达,进入;使用注意:access前通常不加冠词,且access短语中的to 是介词。
牛津高中英语模块七Unit 1备课要点Word study1. review n. 回顾;综述;评论,评述a book review 书评a review of customer complaints 有关消费者种种不满的汇报vt. 复习; 回顾;检阅;评审(新书等),写评论review last week’s lessons 复习上周的功课review the past 回顾过去review the troops 检阅军队review a new novel 给一本新出版的小说写书评2. transmission n.(电视或电台)广播节目;播放;(疾病)传播a live transmission from Sydney 来自悉尼的现场直播the transmission of computer data 电脑数据传播the transmission of disease 疾病传播3. superior n. 上级;长辈;优越者;优胜者I am going to complain to your superiors. 我要向你的上级投诉.He has no superior in this respect. 在这方面没人能胜过他.adj. 上级的;(指数量)较大的, 优势的;胜过的a superior court 上级法院be superior in numbers 数量上占优势词组be superior to 胜过, 比……好This machine is superior in many respects to that.这台机器在很多方面比那台好.This model is technically superior to its competitors. 这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。
4. wind (wound, wound)n. 风v. 蜿蜒,缠绕,转动,上发条wind one’s way 蜿蜒;曲折延伸wind up 给……上发条sail against the wind 逆风而行The snake wound its way to the hole. 这条蛇蜿蜒前行到洞中.wind the wool into a ball 把毛线绕成一团He forgot to wind (up) his watch. 他忘了给他的表上发条.5. electric adj. 电的electricity n. 电electronic adj. 电子的electrical adj. 与电有关的an electic fire/fan/light 电炉/扇/灯electrical engineering/faults 电机工程, 电器故障electronic music/mail/calculator/dictionary 电子音乐/邮件/计算器/词典6. apply vt&vi 申请;运用;专心致志于apply (to sb.) for sth. 向……申请……apply sth.to sth. 将…应用于…apply oneself to 专心于I want to apply for the job to the company. 我想向这个公司申请这项工作.Students should apply themselves to their study.学生们应该专心致志地学习.The new technology was applied to farming. 这种新技术被应用于农业.n. application 申请表fill in the application 填申请表7. launch v. 投放市场;发起,发动;发行;发射The new model will be launched in July. 新模型将在七月投放市场.launch a campaign to raise money 发起筹款活动launch a rocket / a satellite 发射火箭/卫星launch one’s latest novel / the new model of the mobile phone发行最新小说/新型号手机8. demand n. 需要,需求meet/satisfy one’s demand for sth 满足对…的需求make demands on 对…提出要求v. 要求demand an apology from sb.要求某人道歉He demanded that the right to vote (should) be given to every adult woman.他要求选举权给予每一位成年女性.He demanded to meet the general manager. 他要求见总经理.9. degree n. 程度; 度; 学位to a certain degree/to some degree在某种程度上Water freezes at 0°C.(zero degrees centigrade) 水在0℃结冰.I agree with you to a certain degree. 在某种程度上我赞同你的观点.She received a doctor’s degree. 他获得了博士学位.10.spring n.春天;泉水;弹簧;弹性;发条The rubber has lost its spring. 橡皮没有弹性了.The spring of my watch is broken. 我手表的发条坏了.a mineral spring 矿泉水vi.(sprang-sprung) 跳跃;弹起spring up突然出现,涌现,迅猛发展The cat crouched ready to spring. 猫弓起背准备跳.Amusement parks for children are springing up all over the world. 孩子们的游乐场如雨后春笋般在全世界涌现出来.11.delight n. 高兴,喜悦.to one’s delight让某人高兴的是take delight in 以…为乐The naughty boy took delight in pulling the dog’s tail. 这个调皮的男孩喜欢拽狗尾巴.v. 使…高兴All things delight us. 事事都让我们高兴.adj. delighted delightingI’m delighted to receive your letter.12.convenience n. 方便,便利at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting ?adj. convenientif it is convenient to sb. 如果你方便的话(注意:不可用人做主语.)13.assume vt. 假设,认为It is generally assumed that 。
牛津版高二英语模块七Unit1知识讲解Part I: Overview本单元主要介绍了如何描述历史时期中人们生活的方式、社会文化和思想以及它们对于历史的演进所产生的影响。
学习内容包括了英语语言学习、听力、口语、阅读和写作方面的知识。
Part II: Vocabulary1.rural: 农村的,乡下的2.urban: 城市的,都市的3.spiritual: 精神的,心灵的4.innovation: 创新,革新5.democracy: 民主,民主制度6.emperor: 帝王,皇帝7.philosophy: 哲学8.status: 地位,身份9.liberty: 自由10.nationality: 国籍,民族Part III: Grammar1.表示过去发生的某一行为或事件,常使用过去式和过去进行时。
–过去式的构成:动词加“ed”或不规则动词变形–过去进行时的构成:was/were + 动词的现在分词(-ing形式)2.表示过去某一时间内反复发生的动作,常使用过去简单时和used to。
–过去简单时的构成:动词过去式–used to + 动词原形表示过去习惯性、反复或长期的动作或情况。
Part IV: Reading Comprehension本单元阅读理解主要涉及三篇文章,分别为“The Influence of Rural Life”,“Urban Life in the Industrial Age”和“Out of the Labyrinth”。
下面对每篇文章的重点进行梳理:The Influence of Rural Life本文主要介绍了农村生活对于历史影响的重要性。
文章中提到,很多现代的科技创新都是在农村地区开始发展的,例如纺织、农业、制造业等。
此外,农村文化中的许多传统艺术、手工艺和食品也对于社会的发展和演进产生了积极的影响。
Urban Life in the Industrial Age本文主要介绍了工业时代中城市生活的变化。
牛津英语模块七u n i t1知识点一、词汇知识keep in touch withdelayaccesshave sth.donewindobviousvoteopposecircumstancesacrificeridsuitablereject与refuse与decline与deny的区别①、When you deny something, you state that it is not true. 否认②、If you deny someone something that they need or want, you refuse to let them have it. 拒绝给予refuse①、If you refuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it. 拒绝②、If someone refuses you something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it. 拒绝给予reject①、V-T If you reject something such as a proposal, a request, or an offer, you do not accept it or you do not agree to it. 拒绝; 不同意②、V-T If you reject a belief or a political system, you refuse to believe in it or to live by its rules. 摈弃③. V-T If someone is rejected for a job or course of study, it is not offered to them. 拒绝(录用或录取) ④V-T If someone rejects another person who expects affection from them, they are cold and unfriendly toward them. 拒绝(某人的爱情)DeclineIf you decline something or decline to do something, you politely refuse to accept it or do it. 谢绝[FORMAL]二、含义区别及用法:Deny 作“否定、否认”,当否认某件事时,就是否认它的真实性。
U1 重点词汇讲解1. contribute[v.]出(钱﹑力﹑主意等);捐助;捐赠;贡献:~ (sth.) (to/towards sth.)1) contribute (ten pounds) to a charity collection 捐献(十镑)给慈善事业2) contribute aid for refugees 向难民提供援助3) Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford.人人都应该尽自己的能力作贡献。
4) The chairman encourages everyone to contribute to the discussion.主席鼓励大家参与讨论。
~ to sth. 增加某事物; 添加到某事物中:Her work has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject.她的着作极有助於我们对这个困难问题的了解。
~ to sth. help to cause sth 促成某事物:Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗?~ (sth.) to sth. write (articles, etc) for a publication 撰稿;投(稿):She has contributed (several poems) to literary magazines.她给文学刊物投了(几首诗)稿。
2. adopt~ sb. (as sth.) 收养某人(尤指作为儿女或继承人);过继:1) Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.他们因没有亲生儿女, 所以决定领养一个孤儿。
2) Paul’s mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after him herself.保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他, 便将他送给别人收养了。
3) He is their adopted son. 他是他们的养子。
~ sb. as sth. 挑选某人作候选人或代表:She has been adopted as Labour candidate for York. 她被提名为约克郡的工党候选人。
采纳;采取;采用:adopt a name, a custom, an idea, a style of dress取名﹑随俗﹑采纳一意见﹑采用一服装式样adopt a hard line towards terrorists 对恐怖分子采取强硬态度adoption [n.] 收养;过继;挑选;采纳;采取;采用;接受:1) offer a child for adoption 将孩子送给他人收养2) This textbook has had adoptions in many countries.这本教科书已被很多国家采用。
adoptive [adj.] 有收养关系的;过继的;采纳的;接受的:his adoptive parents 他的养父养母3. delay [v.] 使(某人)慢或迟到; 耽搁; 延误:1) Don’t delay! Book your holiday today! 别拖延!今天就定下你休假的日子!2) She delayed (for) two hours and missed the train. 她耽搁两个小时, 把火车误了。
3) I was delayed by the traffic. 因交通阻塞,我迟到了。
推迟(某事);延期:1) We must delay our journey until the weather improves.我们必须把旅行推迟,等天气好转再说。
2) Why have they delayed opening the school? 他们为什麽延期开学?delay [n.]耽搁;延误;推迟;延期:We must leave without delay. 我们必须立即离开.被耽搁或推迟的时间:There was a delay (of two hours) before the plane took off. 飞机起飞推迟了(两个小时)。
4. accessible [adj.]可接近的;可进入的;可使用的:~ (to sb.)1) a beach accessible only from the sea 只能从海上到达的沙滩2) documents not accessible to the public 公众无法接触到的文件.access [n.]~ (to sth.)(接近或进入某地的)方法;通路:1) The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
2) The village is easy/difficult of access. 到那个村子的路很容易[很难]走。
~ (to sth./sb.)(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利:1) get access to classified information 得到接触秘密情报的机会2) Students must have access to a good library. 学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。
3) Only high officials had access to the president. 只有高级官员才可以接近总统。
access [v.] 存取(计算机文件):1) She accessed three different files to find the correct information.她存取了三个文件以找寻所要的信息。
2) The files were accessed every day to keep them up to date.文件每日存取, 使之不断更新。
5. tear [v.] (tore, torn)将(某物)撕开﹑扯下或撕碎:1) tear a sheet of paper in two 把一张纸撕成两半2) a torn handkerchief 撕破的手帕3) He tore his shirt on a nail. 他的衬衣让钉子挂破了。
4) tear a parcel open 把包裹撕开(在某物上)撕,扯,划,刺(洞或裂口):The explosion tore a hole in the wall. 墙炸开一个洞。
撕下,撕掉,扯下,扯掉(某物):tear a page out of a book, a notice down from a wall, the leaves off a tree撕下一页书﹑从墙上撕下布告﹑从树上揪下树叶~ sb from sb./sth. 强行使某人离开某人[某物];夺去;揪走:The child was torn from its mother’s arms. 把孩子从母亲怀抱中夺走了。
撕碎;撕裂;撕破:1) This cloth tears easily. 这布料容易撕破。
2) Don't pull the pages so hard or they will tear. 别那麽使劲扯书页,那会撕破的。
破坏(某物)的安宁;扰乱:1) a country torn by war 战乱不安的国家2) Her heart was torn by grief. 她肝肠寸断。
tear at sth. (with sth.)撕扯或撕开某物:tore at the meat with his bare hands 用他的手撕肉tear oneself away (from sb./sth.) 舍不得离开某人[某事物]:Do tear yourself away from the television and come out for a walk.你别舍不得离开电视了,出去散散步吧。
be torn between A and Bhave to make a painful choice between two things or people(在两个事物或人之间)作痛苦的抉择:torn between love and duty 在爱情和职责间作痛苦的抉择tear sth down弄倒某物;拆除某物:They’re tearingdown these old houses to build a new office block.他们正拆除这些旧房子以便建一座新办公楼。
tear sth up撕毁(文件等):1) She tore up all the letters he had sent her. 她把他写来的信都撕了。
2) He accused the government of tearing up (ie repudiating) the negotiated agreement. 他控告政府撕毁(不履行)协议。
6. live[adj] 有生命的;活的:live fish 活鱼(尤用於指惊人的或异常的经历等)真正的;不是假装的:We saw a real live rattlesnake! 我们看到一条真的响尾蛇!发着光的;点燃着的:live coals 燃烧着的煤(指电线等)带电的,通着电的:That terminal is live. 那个接头有电。
the live rai 带电的铁轨(如在电气铁路上)(指广播)现场直播的,实况转播的:live coverage of the World Cup 世界杯实况报道(指音乐演奏或录音)音乐会现场播出或录制的:a live recording made at Covent Garden in 19621962年在考文特公园的现场录音.live [adv.] 实地;从现场;以直播方式:This show is going out live. 这场演出正在进行实况转播。
7. broadcast[v.] (pt, pp broadcast)1.(用无线电或电视)播送(节目)2. 宣布broadcast a concert live 现场直播音乐会broadcast one's views 表明自己的观点[n.](无线电或电视的)广播节目CNN’s live broadcast of the trial CNN 对审判进行的现场直播8. wind[V.] (pt, pp wound)1.(使某物)沿弧形的﹑弯曲的或旋转的路线前进2. 将(绳﹑毛线﹑纱等)缠绕成球或缠绕在轴上3. 转动(把手﹑绞车等)1) The river winds down to the sea. 这条河蜿蜒流向大海。