Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：custom, bow, kiss, greet, be supposed to,
2）掌握be supposed to句型的用法。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
1. 学习一些见面礼仪，生活习俗和对时间的看法。
2. 了解西方国家的风土人情和习俗。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：be supposed to的用法
2. 教学难点：中西方人们见面礼仪的差别。
培养学生跨文化交际意识。
三、教学过程
I. Lead-in
师生讨论：学生在学校应该做哪些事情？引出新句型。
如：Is it a good idea to come to class late?
S: No.
T: That’s right. It’s not a good idea to come late. You’re not supposed to come to class late. You’re supposed to …
eat in class, do homework every day, raise your hand before talking等做更多的练习，引出be supposed to句型
II. Discussion
1. 大屏幕展示一张世界地图，师生对话：
T: Do you know where Brazil/ the United States/ Japan/Mexico/Korea is?
S:…
T: Do you know what people do when they meet for the first time?
S: …
2. 利用多媒体播放各国初次见面的礼仪，学习新单词：custom, bow, kiss, greet,
III. Work on 1a-1c
1.1a
多媒体呈现1a图片，让学生根据图画内容，说说图中的握手，接吻，鞠躬是哪个国家的礼仪，然后按要求把书本给出的“国家”和“习俗”连接起来。老师不要给出答案。
2. Listening 1b.
Listen to the recording and check your answers to activities in 1a.
3. Pair work:
A: What are people in Korea/… to do when they meet for the first time?
B: They are supposed to bow. How about in the United States?
A: They’re supposed to shake hands.
4. 教师介绍本单元的目标语言：You’re supposed to ….
Ⅳ. Listening
1. Listening to 2a and 2b. What mistakes did Maria make?
2. Finish 2a and 2b.
3.Pair work
Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan.
Dan: How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night?
Maria: Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I…
V. Role play
Work on 2d Role play a conversation between Katie and John. Discuss different customs in different countries.
VI. Consolidation
完成任务：礼仪大荟萃
让学生展示上课前通过网络或书籍等形式查找到的各国礼仪，并分类记录，制成表格。
VII. Language points
进一步向学生讲解本单元的目标语言: be supposed to, be expected to.
1. You are supposed to shake hands.
be supposed to do… 应该……被期望做……，当句子的主语是人时，它可以用来表示劝告，建议，义务，责任等，意思是“to be expected to do sth., or to have to do sth.”
e.g. You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。
We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.
不准我们在星期日踢足球。
2. That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
greet =to welcome or say “hello” 动词“问候，打招呼”
e.g. He greeted her by saying “good morning”.
他向她打招呼说“早上好”。
She greeted me with a friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。
VIII. Homework
Write a passage about different customs in different countries.
Section A 2 (3a-3c)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 学习掌握下列词汇：relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort, drop by, after all,
get mad, make an effort
2）复习be supposed to句型。
3）如何正确的阅读课文。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
1）通过“应该” 与“不应该”进一步了解一些国家的礼仪和对时间的看法。
2）了解不同国家的不同的时间观念，加强对中国文化的理解。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。
2. 教学难点：
1) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。
2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming up
1. 师生问候。
2. 让学生展示上节课的演讲稿：各国礼仪的差异
Ⅱ. Lead-in
1. 展示一个哥伦比亚和瑞士风光的照片。使学生熟悉这两个国家的情况，通过
图片欣赏引出本节内容。
2. Look at the pictures and say something about the two countries.
What do you know about Switzerland?
What do you know about Colombia?
Ⅲ. Reading
1. Work on 3a: Tell Ss to read the article and answer the question:
In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?
Ss read the article quickly and try to find the answer to the question.
2. 方法指导：
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。做好这类题的要领是：1）.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。2）.按照要求，寻找答案来源。3）.找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。4）再读课文，看答案是否符合题意。
3. 按指导的方法带着问题进行阅读。
4. 最后，教师让部分学生说出自己的答案，并校对答案。
Key: In Colombia.
Ⅳ. Careful Reading
1. Answer the questions according to the passages in 3a.
1. Is it OK if people in Colombia arrive a bit late for a friend’s dinner?
2. Who are pretty relaxed about time, Colombians or Swiss people?
3. Colombians usually make plans to meet friends, don’t they?
4. What are you supposed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland?
5. What do people in Switzerland think of time?
2. Work on 3b. Read the passage again and fill in the chart.
V. Role-play 3c
Role-play a conversation between Teresa and Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad. 注意使用目标语言：In …, you’re supposed to…
A: Hi, Marc. Sorry, I’m a little late.
B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to…
VI. Talking
Say something about customs in Colombia and Switzerland about being on time and visiting friends.
VII. Language points
1. Where I’m from, we are pretty relaxed about time.
Where I’m from是一个由“where” 引导的地点状语从句。
e.g. Just stay where you are. 就留在你原来的地方。
relaxed adj.放松的，自在的
be relaxed about…对…感到放松
e.g. Don’t be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview. 不要害怕，轻松面试。
You just need to be relaxed about this examination.
你只要放松地面对考试就可以了。
2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
value v.珍视，重视
e.g. I’ve always valued my teachers’ advice.
我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。
life n.生活（可数名词）
e.g. Many people make different kinds of friends in their social lives.
许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各种不同的朋友。
3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
drop by 顺便拜访，
e.g. Drop by my home this evening . 今晚到我家来谈谈。
4. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
after all 毕竟
e.g. So you see, I was right after all. 你看, 毕竟还是我对吧。
You decided to come after all. 你毕竟还是决定来了。
5. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
make an effort 做出努力
e.g. I will make an effort to stop smoking. 我要尽力戒烟。
You should make an effort to improve your reading ability.
你应该努力提高你的阅读能力.
6. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
双重否定句。never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义，“一定会”。
e.g. You will hardly ever be able to speak good English without practicing.
你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学好的。
VIII. Exercises
Ⅰ. Choose the correct answer.
1. — How nice the music sounds!
— It does! The peaceful music will make you feel _______.
A. excited
B. bored
C. moved
D. relaxed
【解析】D。relaxed作形容词，“放松的、宽松的、轻松自在的”，可作表语、
定语或宾语补足语。作表语时，主语常为人。
2. People in Colombia needn’t make plans to meet their friends. They often just drop by their homes.
A. give a ride to
B. give up visiting
C. forget to visit
D. come over to
【解析】D。drop by “顺便看望(某人)、顺便到(某处)”, 用法同come over to。Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.
1. She seemed _______ (放松).
2. He likes ___________ (拜访) his friend’s home on Sunday.
3. —I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job.
—That’s OK. You have tried your best ________ (毕竟).
4. Beijing is the ______ (首都) of China.
5. At _____ (正午), the sun is high in the sky.
6. I got ____ (很生气的) with him for being late.
Keys: relaxed, dropping by, after all, capital, noon, mad
Homework
Write a short passage about manners in Colombia and Switzerland in 80 words.
Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 学习掌握下列词汇：passport, clean…off, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast,
season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner
2) 进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。
3) 掌握be supposed to, be expected to, be important to的句型。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
进一步了解不同国家的风土人情，体会文化礼仪差异，了解中国的基本礼仪。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 总结be supposed to, be expected to, be important to的不同句型。
2. 教学难点
be supposed to, be expected to, be important to 的不同句型
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Revision
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Walking on the beach makes you feel ________ (放松的).
2. Beijing is the _________ (首都）of China.
3. We usually have lunch at ______（中午）.
4. If you _____ _____ _____ _____ (不努力）to study, you won’t pass the English exam.
5. You should be easy on these students. ____ ____ (毕竟）, they are kids.
6. The Chinese people are great people and _____（重视）customs and traditions
above almost everything.
7. Just remember –you can’t ___ ___ (发火）at what they tell you.
Ⅱ. Grammar Focus.
1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
1) 你第一次遇到某一个人应该做什么？
________ ______ you ______ ______ ______ when you meet someone for the first time?
2) 你应该握手。
You _______ _______ ________ ________ _________.
3）你不应该亲吻。
You ________ ________ _______ kiss.
4) --你应该什么时候到？
--我应当7点钟到。
--When were you ________ _______ _________?
--I _______ ________ ______ _______ at 7:00.
5) --我应该穿牛仔裤吗？
--不应该穿，希望你穿西服打领带。
--__________ I ________ _________ wear jeans?
--No, you _______ ________ _______ wear a suit and tie.
6) --让别人一直等不礼貌吗？
--对，让别人一直等不礼貌。
--_________ ________ ________ to keep others waiting?
--Yes, it’s _______ _________ _______ others waiting.
7) --准时很重要吗？
--是的，准时是很重要。
--Is _______ ________ ______ _______ on time?
-- Yes, it’s important to be on time.
2. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。
Ⅲ. Grammar
1. be supposed to do sth.
意为“(按规定、习惯、安排等）应该做某事，可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should的用法。否定形式为“be not supposed to do sth.”表示不该或禁止做的情。
e.g. If you want to eat ice-cream, you are supposed to ask you mum.
如果你想吃冰淇淋，应该先问问你妈妈。
2. be expected to表达“被期许（预期）会做某事, 希望做某事，表示一种可能性。
e.g. She was expected to arrive before dinner. 希望她晚餐前到达。
be supposed to do相对于be expected to do主观性更强一些。
3. It be + adj. +to do sth.
It be important to do sth. ….做某事很重要。
e.g. It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。
IV. Consolidation
Work on 4a.
1. 让学生读句子，学习新词，了解句意，选择合适的短语填空。
2. Check the answers with the Ss.
Work on 4b.
1. 让学生通读短文, 学习新词，理解大意。
2. 方法指导：根据我们所学的短语：be supposed to do sth. / be expected to do sth./ be important (adj.) to do sth. 再结合题目，用适当的形式尝试填空。
3. 找部分学生到黑板, 写出自己填写的答案。
4. 共同检查, 核对答案。
Group work.
Work on 4c.
Learn new word: manner
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
V. Exercises
VI. Homework
1. 复习Grammar Focus 中的内容。
2. 根据小组对4c讨论的结果，写一篇短文。
Section B 1 (1a-2e)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：empty basic, exchange, go out of one’s way, make …feel at home, teenage, granddaughter, behave, except, elbow, gradually, get used to
2) 能掌握以下重难点句子：
You’re supposed to …
You’re not supposed to…
It’s impolite to …
You shouldn’t …
3) 提高学生的听力水平。
4）培养学生的阅读能力，理解关键词和短语的能力。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
1）通过对一些国家的风俗习惯和饮食文化。餐桌礼仪的了解，进一步提高学生对文明生活的认识。
2）通过学习了解各国的基本礼仪。
3）培养学生良好的合作能力和良好的行为习惯。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。
2) 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
3）阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
2. 教学难点
1. 运用所学内容谈论餐桌礼仪。
2. 在听的过程中获取有用的信息。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Daily greeting.
2. Check the homework.
3. 让学生展示“哥伦比亚和瑞士的礼仪”的短文。对于好的给予鼓励。
Ⅱ. Lead in
利用大屏幕展示一些国家吃饭的情景，或一些在餐馆吃饭的图片，边放边介绍，让学生对中西方就餐文化有所了解，并引入新课。
Ⅲ. Presentation
1. Work on 1a. How much do you know about table manners around the world? Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence.
Mind your manners!
1. In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands. T F
2. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. T F
3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first. T F
4. In France, you’re supposed to put your bread on the table. T F
5. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. T F 1）先让学生自己做，老师指导，让他们理解每个句子的意思。
2）共同讨论，核对答案。
2. Listening. Work on 1b. Steve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.
Work on 1c. Listen again. Match the sentence parts.
让学生看1b插图。说一说他们在干什么？然后让学生听第一次录音，把插图的顺序写出来。
再让学生第二次听录音，把1c两部分句子连起来。
Ⅳ. Practice
1. 让学生齐读1c 句子。
2. 让学生两人一组操练1d.
Talk about other manners in your country.
A: We are supposed to…
B: Yes, It’s impolite to…
Ⅴ. Consolidation
根据听力和同学的讨论，说说我们的餐桌礼仪，学生四人一组开展活动，共同讨论，把每个观点都记录下来。从而达到反复操练目标语言的目的。
1. You’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
2. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
3. It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
4. It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
5. You are not supposed to talk whe n you’re eating dinner.
6. It’s not necessary to order too many dishes.
7. It’s impolite to make a big noise when you are eating soup.
8. You’re not supposed to put your clothes into a bowl or plate when picking up your food with chopsticks.
Ⅵ. Group work.
Work on 2a. What do you know about customs in foreign countries? What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country?
e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.
提前预习或查阅资料，了解外国的一些餐桌礼仪，你认为到外国参观时最大的挑战是什么？
让学生分享他们的答案。
Ⅶ. Reading
Lead-in
播放一个法国人就餐的图片，让学生观察法国人就餐的习惯，然后老师问，他们可以用手拿水果吃吗？设置悬念，引导学生阅读。
Fast Reading
1. Let Ss read the passage fast and check the sentences (T or F)
1) Li Yue enjoys her change life in France. ( )
2) Li Yue was never nervous before she arrived in France. ( )
3) People are supposed to put their bread on their plates. ( )
2. Read the passage again and check the answers with the Ss.
Careful reading.
1. 2a Read the letter and answer the questions.
1) Why is Li Yue in France?
2) Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know?
3) How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?
4) What is the biggest challenge she is facing?
REVIEWING
Taking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.
2. 阅读技巧点拨：
1) 阅读过程中对于不认识的生词或短语，要学会根据上下文或已经学过的知
识猜测意思。
2) 对于以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求回答，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。速读全文，抓住中心主旨，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
细读题材，各个击破。阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。Post reading
Work on 2c.
1. Tell Ss that they have to learn to guess the meanings of the words they don’t know when they read the passage. Make sure Ss know what to do.
2. Ss read the passage again and replace the underline words with the phrases in the box.
1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.
2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.
3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.
Work on 2d. Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.
Don’ts：
You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
You’re not suppos ed to say you are full.
You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
Dos:
You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.
You’re expected to say “That was delicious” if you don’t want any more food.
VIII. Language points
1. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
e.g. John went out of his way to make his girl friend happy.
约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。
make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
e.g. I’m doing everything I can to make them feel at home.
我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归。
2. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
You wouldn’t believe …是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所说的“你无法想象……；你想都想不到……；你绝不会相信……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类似的表达还有You would never believe…或You would hardly believe…。例如：
You wouldn’t believe that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan!
你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！
You would never believe what quick progress he’s made ever since he attended your class.
你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。
3. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
learning how to behave at the table是现在分词短语，在此用作句子的表语。再如：
His main hobby is fishing. 他的主要爱好是钓鱼。
The most important thing is getting there in time. 最重要的事是及时到达那里。behave
【讲解】behave是不及物动词，意为“表现；行为”，behave well / badly表示“表现好/糟糕”。它的名词形式behaviour(举止；行为)，是不可数名词。
【运用】请根据汉语意思补全英语句子，每空一词。
(1) 如果你那样表现，你会让人厌恶的。
____ you _______ like that, you’ll get yourself disliked.
(2) 如此的行为可能招致麻烦。
______ ________ may cause trouble.
4. … but I’m gradually getting used to it. get used to 习惯于
e.g. We get used to this way of speaking,.
我们习惯了这种说话方式。
辨析：
①be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
e.g. He got used to living in the country.
他习惯住在乡下。
②used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
e.g. He used to plant roses.
他过去常常种植玫瑰。
5. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hand except bread, not even fruit.
except作介词，意为“除……之外”，和but意义相似，但语气上要比but更加强烈。
1) Everyone is here except him.
2) We have classes except Saturday and Sunday.
通过观察例句1和例句2，我们可知except后可以跟______ 和______ 。
3) I can take a holiday at any time except in September.
通过观察例句3，可知，except后也可跟__________。
4) He never came to visit except to borrow something.
5) He will do anything except lent you money.
通过观察例句4，可知except后可接动词不定式。意思是“除了做……”。但在例句5中except后为“lend you money”，所以我们可知若except前含不定代词时，就要______________________。
【运用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 除了烹调，她别的都会干。
______________________________
2. 我除了要通过考试之外，没有别的心愿。
____________________________________________
IX. Group work
Work on 2e.
1. Group work.
Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are the same or different? Make a list.
e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table.
2. Share their ideas about the table manners in France and China.
X. Homework
根据2e，写一篇短文关于中国和法国不同的餐桌礼仪。
Section B 2 (3a-Self Check)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1）复习be supposed to do sth句型。掌握生词suggestion用法。
2）复习并学会用be supposed to, be expected to, be important to, be impolite to等表达各国饮食起居，生活习惯和对时间的看法。
3）运用所学礼仪知识，句型，词汇进行写作。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
学习不同国家的餐桌礼仪，尊重不同的文化，养成良好的习惯。
二、教学重难点
写作的方法和技巧。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Greeting.
2. 让学生展示作文：Table manners in different countries.
Ⅱ. Lead in
1. Ask Ss to discuss the different table manners in different countries in a group.
2. Ss say something about Chinese customs and Chinese table manners and discuss: How do a person behave properly in China?
1) What are table manners in France, Korea and other countries?
2) Discuss Chinese customs and table manners.
3) How do a person behave properly in China?
III. Presentation
Work on 3a.
1. Your pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program. He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not. Make notes in the chart.
2. Fill in the chart and say the Chinese customs in English.
Chinese customs
Table manners
?It’s polite to ask older people to start eating first at the table.
?It’s not polite to pick up your bowl to eat.
?You’re supposed to use chopsticks to eat.
?It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
?It’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
?It’s impolite to knock your empty bowl with your chopsticks.
?…
House rules
◆You’re supposed to greet the host family.
◆You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
◆You’re supposed to say “nihao” to people.
◆You’re not supposed to bow, kiss or hug with people.
◆…
Going out with people
?You should call first.
?You should make a going-out plan with friends.
?…
Ⅳ. Writing
Work on 3b.
1. Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
2. 写作技巧点拨：
1) 英语书信的写法：
称呼Dear…，左起顶格写。
正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。祝福的话语，正文下换行，顶格写，如: Best wishes! Take care! Happy New Year! Happy Birthday! 等。
结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语的
写法Yours, Your loving…, Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或Sincerely；在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。
2) Useful expressions:
有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型
You’re (not) supposed to….
You are expected to…
It’s polite/impolite to…
It’s important to…
You should….
3. Give Ss an example:
Dear Tony,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you are eating at the table, it’s impolite t o stick your chopsticks into your food. You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks. In our house, you’re supposed to shake hands with my father for the first time. You are not supposed to kiss when you meet my mother. You can say hello to her with a big smile. When you go out with people, you are expected to call first, it’s important to make plans to do something interesting or go somewhere together. Have a safe trip and I look forward to meeting you soon.
Best wishes!
Lin Jie
V. Self Check
Work on Self Check 1:
1. Let some Ss read the words in the box. Make sure all the Ss know the meaning of the words.
2. Let Ss read the sentences in Self Check 1. Then Ss try to fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
1) In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time
Go for it! Starter Unit 1 Good morning! 一、说教材 Go for it! 是以任务型语言教学为基础的英语教材，它体现“以学生为中心”和“以人 为本”的教学思想，融话题、交际功能和语言结构于一体。本书每个单元都列出明确的语言 目标、主要的功能项目和语法结构、需要掌握的基本词汇，并分为Section A和Section B两部分。Section A为目标句型提供分步事例和指导性练习；Section B使学生能够对已经学过 的目标句型运用自如。每个单元还附有Self Check部分，此部分是让学生用来测试自己现阶 段的英语水平，即对本单元的语言目标的掌握程度有较为明确的认识。 Starter Unit 1是Go for it! 预备篇三个单元中的第一单元。预备篇是为了使没有英语学 习基础的学生更好地使用本套教材而编写的。它的主要内容为26个字母和最基本的英语日 常用语。 本单元的教学内容为：学习Aa---Hh 8个字母。 学习hi、hello、good、morning、afternoon、evening、fine、OK、 thanks等词汇。 学习不同时间见面时的问候语及其回答。 二、教学设计思路 在Go for it! 的教材上，每个单元只有一个总体的教学内容安排，既没有具体的课时数 安排，也没有分课时的教学内容安排。所以，对教师来说，这是一个灵活运用教材的机会， 任何教学内容的调整和取舍，都是合理的。但这也是挑战，教师必须从所教学生的实际水平 和语言能力出发，合理安排本单元的课时数，设计好每课时的教学内容。 所以，教师在教学设计时，首先因根据自己学生的实际水平和语言能力，排出整个单元的总课时数，然后安排好每个分课时的教学内容，设计好相应的教学步骤，以及运用相应的教学策略。 Starter Unit 1的教学重点：Aa----Hh的字母教学 相互问候：Good morning/afternoon/evening, Alice! Hello, Frank!
How do you study for a test?单元分析 内容提示 本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund 表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过 去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。 教学目标 一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的? Well , I study by working with my classmates.
哦,我和同学们一起学习。 2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗? Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。 3. I don’t have a partner to practice English with . 我没有同伴可以练习英语。 Maybe you should join an English club. 或许,你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样? Why don’t you join an English language club ? 你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢? 四、重点词汇(Key words and phrases) 1. flashcard n. 抽认卡 2. frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 3. memorize v. 记忆,背诵 4. aloud adv. 出声地、高声地 5. comma n. 逗号 6. pronunciation n. 发音 7. solution n. 解决办法 8. not at all 根本(不) 全然(不)
新目标英语七年级下册全英文教案（全册）Unit1 Where is your pen pal from? Topic: Countries, nationalities, and languages Functions: Talk about countries, nationalities and languages Ask and tell about where people live Structure: Where's/Where're ...from? Where does/do ...from? What questions----What language does/do ...speak? Target language: Where is she from? She is from.... Where does she live? She lives in.... What language does she speak? She speaks.... Vocabulary: words about countries, languages Teaching design: The whole unit needs 5 periods, 4 for new lessons and 1 for test Period 1 ( 1a----Grammar Focus ) Key points:
Where is your/John's pen pal from? He/She is from... Where does he/she live? He/She lives in.... (Homework for preview)Pre-task: Let the Ss give themselves pen pals and they should write down their pen pals' information, such as their names, countries and cities they live even the language they speak. T can give the Ss an example meanwhile T gives the different countries which can be used by the Ss. T gives the Ss Chinese words for the countries, they are following: 加拿大，法国，日本，美国，澳大利亚，新加坡，英国，中国( The Ss can look them up in the dictionary if they are new for them) The example is following: Name: Curry Muray Age: 75 From(Nationality): the United States City: New York Language: English Teaching Steps: Key points: Where is your/John's pen pal from? He/She is from... Where does he/she live? He/She lives in.... (Homework for preview)Pre-task: Let the Ss give themselves pen pals and they should write down their pen pals' information, such as their names, countries and cities they live even the language they speak T can give the Ss an example meanwhile T gives the different countries which can be used by the Ss. T gives the Ss Chinese words for the countries, they are following: 加拿大，法国，日本，美国，澳大利亚，新加坡，英国，中国( The Ss can look them up in the dictionary if they are new for them)
2018年新人教版初中英语九年级英语 全一册全套精品教案 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 学习目标 认知目标： 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标： 通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明 白“一份耕耘，一份收获”。 技能目标： （1）熟练掌握下列词汇：aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语：work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect…with…pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型： How do you study English? I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
第1课时Unit 1 Section A 1a-2c 【Le arning objectives】 1 Knowing:flashcard,aloud,pronunciation,skill,voice 2 Habit-forming: How do you study for a test? I study by......... 3 Communicating:Talk about how to study freely 【Important leaning points】 运用by doing 谈论学习方式 【Learning process】 一、自主学习（教师寄语：相信自己，一定能行！） Task1:Talk about how to study for the test 1、完成下列短语 和朋友一起学习制作抽认 卡 看课本制作词汇 表 听磁带向老师寻求帮 助 2、理解下列对话，并利用上面词组练习： A：How do you study for a test? B：I study by working with a group. A：How does Bob study for a test? B：I study by marking flashcards. 3 、听录音，完成1 b Task2: Talk about how to learn English 1、小组练习，利用下列句型谈论怎样学习英语. A：How do you learn English? B：I learn by ...... A：Do you learn by.........? B：Yes,I do. /No, I don't. 2、理解2a、2b中的句子，找出下列短语： 看英文光碟和朋友连交 际 大声读练习发 音 小组学习说的技 能 做.........太难 3、听录音，完成2a、2b 4、根据听力内容，练习上面对话。 5、读听力材料，理解以下知识点：
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 —yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at home, Went to mountains, went to New York City 6. Went to the beach, visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp 3. Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of the activity，point to the sample answer. 4. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d III. Listening 1. Point to the picture on the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV．Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class.
新目标九年级英语上册学案 （全册） Unit 1 How do you study for a test Section A（1a-2c） 学习目标 1．通过交流和表达，进一步掌握学习英语的技巧与方法。 2．掌握下列知识点： ■重点词汇：f1ashcard，vocabulary，pronunciation，a1oud ■重点短语：①study for②make flashcard③make vocabulary lists④ask the teacher for help ⑤read aloud ⑥study with a group ■重点句型：①How do you study for a test? ②What abou tlistening to tapes? ■语法：by+μing的用法 预习导学 预习单词，完成下列各词。 1．抽认卡 2．词汇 3．Aloud（近义词） 4．发音（名词） 5．ever（反义词） 6．1isten（现在分词） 7．study（过去分词） 8．（如何）do you study for a test? 合作研讨 一、重点单词与短语 1．pronunciation n．发音；发音法，其动词形式pronounce 【跟踪训练】 （1）她认识很多法语单词，但发音不正确。 She knows a lot of French；words，but them incorrectl. 2．Aloud adv．出声地；大声地 例如：read aloud大声朗读 【辨析】aloud／loud／loudly aloud出声地；大声地。常与read，cail等动词连用，loud高声地；大声地；喧闹地。常用于talk，speak等动词之后； loudly高声地；喧闹地。一般可以和10ud互换，但含有―吵闹‖的意思。 【跟踪训练】 （2）老师要求我大声朗读课文。 The teacher asked me to the text . （3）请大声点说，以便我能听清楚。 Please so that I can hear you clearly. （4）不要这么大声说，婴儿在睡觉。 Don't so.The baby is sleeping. 3．asksb．for…向某人请求 例如：ask the teacher for help向老师请求帮助 （拓展）ask sb．to do sth．请求某人干某事 ask sb．not to do sth．请求某人不要干某事 【跟踪训练】 （5）他们向我求助， They me help. 4．too... to...太……而不能……
Unit one My name is Gina. 教材分析 1．话题： Making new friends 2．功能目标： 1）使学生学会用英语介绍自己。 2）使学生学会用英语和别人打招呼。 3．文化目标： 1）让学生初步体会用英语和别人交流的感受，培养学生学习英语的兴趣。 2）通过对英文名字的介绍，对比中西方表达名字的不同，了解中西方文化的差异。 3）通过对西方一些成功人士英文名字的介绍，使学生了解成功是由不懈的 1
努力和艰苦的奋斗得来的。 4）通过介绍英文名字的由来，使学生产生对西方文化的好奇及兴趣。4．认知目标： 1）词汇： clock, hello, hi, and, question, answer, look, first name, last name 2) 语法项目：一般现在时be的用法 以特殊疑问词what开头的问句 形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her What’s=What is I’m=I am My name’s=My name is 3) 语言目标： What’s your name? My name is Gina. I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2
Period one I.教材分析：这是课本的第一部分，题目是My mane is Gina. 有很多学生第一次学习接触英语，为了调动他们的积极性，不产畏难情绪，尽量简单的处理教材。 Language topic: What’s your name? My name is Gina. Language strategies: Talk about the names Main vocabulary: name is, meet, his, first name, last name, answer, boy , girl. II.语言结构: present tense to be, what questions, Possessive adj. my, your, his, her. 。 III.语言功能:询问姓名及怎样回答. IV.活动设计：采访调查What’s your first name? V. Teaching steps: 3
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 本单元围绕“做一个优秀的学习者”这一话题，首先引入了 “I study by working with a group.”这一重点句型，接下来学习how引导的特殊疑问句及其答语和复习现在完成时态。Section A包含两个教学重点：其一要求学生学习、掌握“I study by working with a group.”这一重点句型，；其二，学习how引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。Section B是在Section A基础上的拓展，主要是语言的学习、运用和巩固阶段。另外，本单元介绍了许多优秀的英语学习习惯与方法，可引导同学们借鉴采用。 【知识与能力目标】 （1）熟练掌握下列词汇： aloud,pronunciation,discover,repeat, note,pronounce, increase,speed, partner, create, active, connect, review, knowledge, wisely, born, attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语： work with friends, ask the teacher for help read aloud, look up, practice pronunciation, connect…with…, pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型： ---How do you study English? --- I learn by working with a group. ----Do you learn English by reading aloud? ----Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. ----- How can I read faster? ----You can read faster by reading word groups. ------How can I improve my pronunciation? ----One way is by listening to tapes. ----But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits 【过程与方法目标】 本单元的主题是谈论学习方法与习惯，可引导学生采用Listening for specific information，
Unit 10 When was it invented? The First Period Ⅰ．Teaching Aims and Demands 1．Knowledge Objects (1) Key Vocabulary：invent (2) Target Language When was the telephone invented? I think it was invented in 1876. 2．Ability Objects (1) Teach the students to use the new words. (2) Train the students to talk about the history of inventions. (3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language. 3．Moral Objects Many important inventions have changed the world a lot. Do you know the inventors of them? And when were they invented? Ⅱ．Teaching Key Points 1．Key Vocabulary：invent 2．Target Language Talk about the history of inventions. Ⅲ．Teaching Difficult Points 1．Train the students to talk about the history of inventions. 2．Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation. Ⅳ．Teaching Methods 1．Listening. 2．Groupwork. 3．Pairwork. Ⅴ．Teaching Aids
【人教新目标版】初中英语九年级上册 （全册教学设计） 特别说明：本教案为最新人教新目标版教材（新版）配套教案，各单元教学内容如下： Unit 1 How can we become good learners. Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Review of Units 1-5 Unit 6 When was it invented? Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Review of Units 6-10 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. Review of Units 11-14
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 重点难点 I．复习词汇：can，play，want 2.词汇：guitar, dance, swim，sing, chess, speak, drum，trumpet，violin，play the guitar 3．句型：Can you/he/she/you dance? Yes，I/he/she/we can．／No，I/he/she/we can’t． Can Bill play the guitar? Yes，he can，but he can’t sing．语法重点：情态动词can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及肯定与否定回答、特殊疑问句的构成 Section A 教学内容 Section A(教材P59～61) 教学目标 知识与能力 Section A的主要内容是运用情态动词can “询问和谈论能力”；通过谈论自己在某一方面所具备的才能，学习情态动词Can的基本用法。 过程与方法 采用Classifying和Role—playing的学习策略，利用教学图片、幻灯片、实物(各种乐器)或制作课件(演奏各种乐器)等来展开课堂教学、Pairwork问答式的口语交际活动或小组活动，进行“询问和谈论能力”的课堂教学和练习、 情感态度价值观 Section A的学习内容贴近学生的生活，谈论的话题是能力。通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方在某一方面的能力，可以培养学生的一种群体意识。 教学重、难点及教学突破 重点 学习询问和谈论彼此的能力和特长； 语法难点 情态动词can的构成和使用。 教学突破 Section A重在通过使用情态动词can来询问和谈论能力，因此如何使用情态动词can就成了关键。教师可通过模仿、操练使学生掌握can的肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成，再进行谈论能力的训练就容易多了。 教学准备 教学步骤 一、第一教学环节：情景创设，导入新课 教师活动学生活动 Section A的主要内容是运用情态动词Can“询问和谈论能力”。在导入新课时，可采取演绎导人法和视听导入法。1．出示一些反映各种活动的图片、幻灯片或播放课件，引导学生谈论活动：He／She can dance／swim／sing／"?But I can’t dance／swim／sing／...等，学习表达活动的动词短语。 2.教师可携带一些易于演奏的乐器，也可带一些演奏乐器的图片，一边演示乐器，一边说．I can play the guitar．…等；再指着图片说：He／She can play the violin．But I can’t play it．等；然后询问学生：Can you play the guitar?…．并引导学生进行简单的回答。 3.出示1a部分的图片或幻灯片或播放该内容的课件，引导学生将活动与人物进行搭配，完成la部分的教学任务。
(此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！) 015学年上学期九年级英语教学计划 上期学生学习情况分析 通过两年的英语学习，学生已掌握了一千多个单词和短语，懂得了英语的基本句子结构。学习了一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时和一般将来时。能读懂一定的英语短文，能听懂语速适当的对话和独白。大多数学生有了一定的英语基础，为今后的学习奠定了基础。 本期教材基本内容分析 本期教材仍然分为四个单元，每个单元有三个话题。每个话题都以一件事为中心学习一个时态语态或一个语法知识点。大致是Section A,B为语法知识点的学习，Section C为阅读知识的训练，Section D为总结提升。 本期教材重点是------各单元的单词和短语的掌握及运用。 本期教材的难点是------阅读能力与写作能力的提升。 本期的教学目的与要求 1.掌握各话题出现的生词、短语及语法现象。 2.培养阅读、分析、理解能力
3.提升日常口语的运用能力。 4.提高听力理解能力。 5.培养书面表达能力。 为达到教学目的采取的具体方法措施 1.备熟教材，掌握重难点 2.先备课后上课 3.创设英语学习环境 4.课堂以学生为主，少讲多练 5.常巩固练习 6.尝试高效课堂 教学进度计划 本教材共四个单元十二个话题，一周一个话题，每学完三个话题复习巩固一周一共需要一十六周时间
课题Unit1The Changing World 学习内容1.词汇：课后三个话题的单词。 2.短语： to, touch with,carry out,be knowen as,as a matter of fact,think of,thanks to,take measures to do sth. ect. 3.语法：现在完成时 4.句型：So doamcan I So It is + adj.+ for + sb.+ to do sth. 学情分析学生刚跨入九年级，每个学生都对这学期充满着信心，学习热情很高，要充分利用这一优势，调动全班学生的学习积极性。不利因素是漫长的一个暑假，学生对英语有点陌生了，大多学过的知识忘掉了，不习惯张口说英语了。 教学知识目标:掌握本单元单词、短语
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected导学案 Section A 总第56课时(1a ~ 2d) 班级：姓名：时间： 2015年月日课型：New 课时：1 主备人：审核：九年级英语组、 【学习目标】 1、学习单词和词组：unexpected，backpack，oversleep，ring，give… a lift 等。（重点） 2、能够描述过去发生的意想不到的事情。 【学习重难点】 掌握过去完成时 【预习指导】 (一) 自我预习 一、扫清障碍 根据音标读出1a---2d的单词,并记住。 二、课本预习： 熟读1a并根据图中的信息填空，组织1c对话 听力练习，完成1b, （二）预习效果检查 1、洗浴 2.把背包忘在家里 3.返回学校 4. 开始教学 5. 响铃 6.冲出房门 7.捎某人一程8.睡过头 【课内学习】 一、教材处理： 1. 检查1a2c的预习效果。 2. 听力练习：听1b,2a,2b.完成课本上的内容。 3. 播放2d的对话录音，让学生跟读，模仿并理解大意。然后让学生分角色朗读并表演2d的对话 二、组内探讨：小组合作探讨： 1、.By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.当我出来的时候，公共汽车已经走了。 本句是by the time引导的时间状语从句，从句是I got up，是一般过去时。主句the bus had already left是过去完成时。过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作或一直延续的动作或状态。它表示的动作所发生的时间是“过去的过去”，常用“助动词had+过去分词”构成。常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：by(the end of)+过去的时间，for+段时间，since+点时间，when引导的时间状语从句(从句中谓语动词用过去时)等。 例：By the end of the match, they had kicked two goals and we had kicked four. 到比赛结束时，他们已踢进两个球，我们进了四个球。” By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom. 在她起床之前，她的弟弟已经进了盥洗室。 by the time作连词引导时间状语从句，当从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；当从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。 例：By the time he was ten, Tom built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十岁的时候，汤姆自己建了一个化学实验室。 I’ll be in bed by the time you get home. 你到家时，我已经上床睡觉了。 学习成果展示 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、By the time I got up, my motheralready (cook) breakfast yesterday morning. 2、When Jack got home, his sister (wash) the clothes. 3、We(learn) over 2,000 English words by the end of last term. 4、－What (happen) to you last week? －I had my bike stolen. 5、The boy never (realize) his mistakes until his teacher points them out. 【反思提高】 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected导学案 Section A 总第57课时(3a ~ 3c) __________________________________________________
新目标人教版九年级英语第13单元教学设计 “信息技术支持的教学环节优化”课程作业模板说明：信息技术支持导入、讲授、评价等环节优化的三项作业，可以是同一节课中不同环节的技术应用，也可以是不同课中相应环节的技术应用。 作者信息 信息技术支持的导入环节优化（一） 第一步：设计前的分析
新目标人教版九年级英语第13单元教学设计 第二步：技术支持的导入设计 说明：在这一步里，请将你在导入环节上要说的话，预估的时间，所采用的信息技术支持（请具体说明如何利用信息技术来优化导入效果，并截取重要画面，链接相应的文档）呈现在下表中。 信息技术支持的讲授环节优化（二） 第一步：设计前的分析 I like music that I can dance to
第二步：技术支持的讲授设计 说明：在这一步里，请你在下表左栏简述讲授环节的主要教学活动（一至二个），并在下表右栏具体说明如何利用信息技术优化讲授效果，请提供截取的重要画面及相应文档链接）． 新目标人教版九年级英语第13单元教学设计
信息技术支持的评价优化（三） 第一步：设计前的分析 说明：请根据本节课的教学过程，针对一至两个具体的教学活动进行评价设计，在表格呈现您设计此项评价的目的、所采用的评价方法、及需使用的信息技术工具。（注：两个评价设计不能雷同。）
新目标人教版九年级英语第13单元教学设计 第二步：技术支持的评价设计 说明：在这一步里，请将你在该环节的教学、评价目的、评价方法和评价工具呈现在下表中。在“评价工具”一栏中，除量规外，其他均需信息技术的支持（请具体说明如何利用信息技术来优化评价环节，并截取重要画面，链接相应的文档）。
《新目标英语》整合教学设计 甘肃省渭源县清源中学王秋荷 我这里讲的淡化课堂意识，并非脱离课堂，而是用任务驱动型学习活动替代传统讲授型的教学，进而通过整合设计教材，在轻松、平等、自由的氛围中让学生感悟、体验、理解、掌握知识。 整合设计一：创设“Free talk”“Duty report” 七年级的英语课本内容与现实生活内容紧密相联，为了使学生置身于良好的学英语、说英语的氛围中，课前5分钟闲谈是必要的，能收到良好的效果。我把一节英语课的课前5分钟拿出来给学生“闲谈”，让他们用英语互相问问好，聊聊吃了什么，穿了什么，买了哪些东西，进行了哪些运动，但是，要求尽可能多用些学过的单词或句型，目的是起到温故而知新的作用。看上去似乎浪费了5分钟上课的时间，但实际上通过闲聊，不但活跃了思维，培养了说英语的习惯，而且还激发了他们学英语的欲望。另外，以轮流制坚持每天的 Duty report。从易到难，最初只向全班汇报星期、日期、天气、出勤，随着进度，学生自觉加入了 Introduce Myself 句式、My family、Our school、My friend 的一些情况，学以致用，说得真实。接着，逐渐地能在 Duty report 中讲述英语故事，有当天发生的事，有耳闻目睹的往事，也有阅读过的书籍。然后就故事提出 2-3 个小问题，供其他同学回答。这时使学生“毫不设防”地进入了“角色”，无意识的在听说训练中复习巩固了旧知识。在此之后开始新课，首先就创设了一个自然的语言环境，激发了学生身上的原始动力，有利于学生“真实”地表述自己的情感和想法，增强对语言的驾驭能力。 整合设计二：“游戏”课堂 根据七年级学生大都好说好动，记忆力和模仿力都很强的特点，我用生动活泼的表演、游戏等形式，将学生引向一个妙趣横生的英语世界，诱导、激发学生的积极情绪，并且变讲台为“舞台”，有说有演，说演结合，学生乐于参与，兴趣盎然。也就是说，把所学的知识整合到表演或游戏中去，让学生在参与、体验、感知、理解中去完成学习任务。当然，这种活动的设计必须以熟练语言点为前提。如学习购物用语这部分内容之后，我和学生一起把教室布置为一个超市，用卡片及实物表现出了“Clothing”“Food and Drink”“Fruit and vegetables”。他们有的是热情的售货员，有的是购物的顾客，有拿篮子的、拿塑料袋的，有结伴同行的，我也成为顾客之一，一节课后“售货员”与“顾客”收获都不错，购物对话自然滚瓜烂熟，并且是在平等、宽松的交际环境中训练，比在座位上被动地听讲效果强得多。 这种活动也可以设计在巩固新知识阶段，由于认真听讲，积极思考已有些倦意了，这时，恰当、得体地运用游戏，把孩子带进精彩的活动空间，把时间和空间还给学生，能够调节课堂气氛，吸引学生主动参与课堂语言实践活动，让学生在游戏中巩固知识，使英语教学变得生动有趣，从而收到意想不到的教学效果。如在上 Unit 5 I'm watching TV 的第四课时，为了巩固这节课所学的单词和句型，我让学生6人一组，上台比赛，其中每组的五个人表演动作，S1描述：XXX is dancing; XXX is singing; XXX is reading a book; ……然后S2描述，其它人继续表演动作，依次进行到S6。表演出色，描述无误的一个组是游戏的获胜者。做这个游戏达到了事半功倍的效果。1. 巩固了本单元的重点句型，现在进行时的用法。2. 巩固并加强了新单词的记忆。3. 活跃了课堂气氛，展示了学生的才艺，调动了学生的积极性。4. 激发了学生在课外说英语的激情，从而提高了复习效果。学生下课后还余情未了，照样做这个游戏，不停地指着对方说：“You are running”、“You are eating”、“You are talking”……由此我感到这种有表演、有游戏的任务型的课堂，会把课堂变成