Unit1 Friendship
重点词组：
be good to 对….友好 add up 合计
get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不
walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏；隐藏
be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 经历；仔细检查set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套
be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了
face to face 面对面地get along with 与…相处pack
up 收拾，打理行装
according to 按照；根据…所说
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难
communicate with sb 和…交际
try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）fall in love 相爱
have the/a habi t of doing sth 有做…的习惯
句型归纳：
1.I wonder if…我想知道是否….
2. It’s because…这是因为….
3. It was the first time that 从句（从句用完成时）
4.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求
5. It’s a good habit for you to do sth 做某事是一个好习惯
6. sb found it difficult to do sth 发现做某事很困难
7. A friend in need is a friend indeed.:患难见真情
语法：
直接引语和间接引语在形式上是不同的，他们之间相互转换的话，有哪些方面需要变换呢？总体如下：
—各种句式变换
—从句时态变化
—人称变化
—指示代词、地点副词、少数动词和时间状语变化
一、陈述句
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，原句变为用连词that引导的宾语从句（that在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应变化。
1. 人称的变化(一随主，二随宾，三不更新)
2. 时态的变化：
直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。
1) 一般现在时→一般过去时态；
2) 现在进行时→过去进行时；
3) 现在完成时→过去完成时；
4) 一般过去时→过去完成时
5)一般将来时→过去将来时；
6) 过去完成时不变。
但要注意在以下几种情况下，在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。1）直接引语是客观真理、引用格言时。
2）直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。
3）直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
5）如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例如ought to, had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时（例如could, should, would, might），时态不再变。
3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化：
时间状语：now → then; today → that day;this evening/ tonight → that evening/ that night; yesterday → the day before;t hree days ago → three days before; next week
→ the next week; tomorrow → the next day; t he day after tomorrow → in two days’ time; the day before yesterday → two days before/earlier
地点状语：here → there
指示代词：this → that; these → those
方向性动词：come →go；bring → t ake
二、疑问句：
直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句的语序变为陈述句语序（主语在谓语的前面），句末用句号，主语的人称、时态和状语也要作相应的变化。
一般疑问句：
直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为ask或asked，原问句变成由连词if或whether引导的宾语从句。没有间接宾语的可以根据情况加上。
特殊疑问句：
直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导。
选择疑问句
选择疑问句变间接引语时，把问句部分变为whether…or引导的宾语从句。
Unit2
重点词组：
in…ways 在…方面such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你
come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地
even if/ though 即使at the end of 在…末期be based on 在...基础上
change…into 把…变成take…with…随身携带the same…as 与…相同的
be a native of 是…人have a command of掌握
make a request 请求request that …(should)+v原形be native to
是…的土产动物/植物
play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因为；由于
come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论
make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用
from one place to another 从一处到另一处
句型归纳：
1. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)
2. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.
(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)
3.句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…
扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth
当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.
语法：
祈使句的间接引语
1、直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是
ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如ask sb. to do (由肯定祈使句变成)；
ask sb. not to do (由否定祈使句变成)，并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。
2、有些含有“建议”、“劝告”的祈使句，可用suggest, insist, offer等动词转述，如：
3、当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求、建议意义时，可用ask sb to do sth. /suggest doing/ advise sb. to do sth. 等形式转述。
4、直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用what或how引导，也可用that引导
Unit3 Travel Journal
重点词组：
one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 从…毕业
care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾
give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give up 放弃
give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜
at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度
change one’s mind 改变主意make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事
get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣
insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… f or another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…
句子归纳：
1.强调句基本句型：
it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。
2. insist that….(should)+ v原形坚持要；坚持要求
insist th at….陈述语气坚持说；坚持认为
语法：
现在进行时表将来
1. 现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件，常表示最近或较近的将来，有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”，给人期待感，多是转移动词，如：come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。
2. 进行时表将来还可以用于一些非位移动词，如do, buy, meeting, having, play,
spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
不用进行时的动词：
1. 表示事实状态的动词，
如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。
2. 表示心理状态的动词，
如know, realize, think, see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, need,recognize, remember, want, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate 等。
3. 瞬间动词，
如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse 等。
4. 系动词，
如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn 等。
一般将来时的几种表达方法：
1. will/ shall do表示单纯的将来，预见未来要发生的事情。
will用于各种人称，shall一般用于第一人称。
注意：will表示单纯的将来通常不用于状语从句中，而用一般现在时代替。if 引导的条件状语从句中用will表示主语的意愿。
2. be going to指现在的打算、意图，表示最近的计划和安排。
be going to可以表示眼前主观要做的事，也可表示与自己的意志无关，料及最近的将来要发生的事。
3. be doing与表示将来的时间连用，表示不久的将来预计要发生的事或动作。
4. be to do 表示按预定计划或安排要发生的事情；be to do还可以表示“注定”(常用于过去时描述过去的事实)、“可能性”、“义务”等。
5. 一般现在时表示将来。分为两种情况：
1）按照规定（如工作计划、各种时刻表）要发生的未来的动作，仅限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, begin等等。
2) 用于状语从句中
6. be about to do 刚要，正要，表示非常近的将来。
be about to 不能和表示将来的时间副词连用。
be about to do... when ... 正要……的时候……事情发生了。
辨析：
1. be going to 和will/shall都可表示意图，有时可互换，但be going to着重强调事先考虑或决定的事；will 表示临时的打算或决定。用于条件句时，be going to 表将来, will表意愿。
2. be going to和be to do都可以表示将来的计划，但是be going to 还能表示不受主观控制要发生的事，而be to do不行。be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
Unit4 Earthquakes
重点词组：
have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手
in ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿
blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌judging….from 根据……来判断
tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘
burst into tears/ laughter /burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来
think little of 对……评价低
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高
agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sth
give away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻
happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发句子归纳：
1. It is always calm before a storm. 暴风雨来临前总是宁静的
2.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义
3. It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。
4.it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的
语法：定语从句（1）
一、定语从句的定义
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：关系代词who, whom, which, that是用来引导定语从句的连接词。这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分, 如主语、宾语或表语。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1. who和whom代表人, 当先行词在从句中做主语时用who，做宾语的时候用whom。
关系代词在从句中做主语时，根据先行词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语。
3. which代表事物，先行词在从句中做主语或宾语的时候，就用which。
4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。that在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。whose是关系代词，只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换。
三、下面三种情况必须用that作为连接词。
1. 看先行词是什么东西。当先行词是all, anything, nothing, everything, none, much, little, few, the one等不定代词时；当先行词既有人又有物时。
2. 看先行词被什么修饰。当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；当先行词被all, any, every, no, only, very, last, next, one of等词所修饰时。
3. 以which开头的疑问句中。
四、以下情况不能用that作为先行词。
1. 在非限制性定语从句中。
2. 从句中的介词提到关系词之前的时候。
3. 当先行词本身就是that时。
五、关系词能否省略
1、当先行词在从句中做宾语的时候，关系词可以省略。
2、在下面两种情况下，当先行词在从句中做宾语的时候，关系词也不能省略。
1）. 非限制性定语从句中。
2）. 从句的介词提到关系词前面的时候。
Unit5 Nelson Mandela
重点词组：
lose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上
be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中
be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业
be equal to 相等的，平等的 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上
beg for 乞讨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)
set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起
be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
die for 为……而死die from 死于（外因）die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
advise sb to do sth
advise doing sth advise sb on sth
advise that (should)+ v原建议某人做某事
fight for 为争取……而斗争fight against 为反对……而斗争
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争
realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
come to power 当权，上台§科§网Z
句子归纳：
1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装
2. the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句
链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时
It was the first time that 过去完成时
3. should have done 本应做而未做
needn’t have done 本不应做而做了
can’t have done 过去不可能做过
语法：
定语从句(Ⅱ)
一、where引导的定语从句
当先行词在定语从句中的成分是地点状语的时候，连接词就是where。而且先行词通常是place, house, city, country等等。
先行词为名词，但是加上介词后可以在从句中充当地点状语。
二、When引导的定语从句
当先行词在定语从句中的成分是时间状语的时候，连接词就是when，而且先行词通常是time, day, n ight, moment等等表示时间的名词。
三、Why引导的定语从句
当先行词在定语从句中的成分是原因状语的时候,连接词就是why，而且先行
词通常是reason。
但要注意，连接词的选择不能只看先行词的内容，最关键的就是看先行词在从句中的成分。
四、定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选择
1. 明确关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的不同作用：关系代词which, that, who
在定语从句中作主语或在及物动词和介词后作宾语。关系副词when, where, why在定语从句中作状语。
2.分析句子结构，明确语法成分。关系词在定语从句中作宾语还是作状语，关键在于从句的谓语动词是否及物动词。如果是及物动词，分析其后是否已经有宾语；如缺宾语则选择关系代词；如不缺宾语或谓语动词为不及物动词，则选择关系副词。
关于定语从句的注意点：
1. 有几个词虽然不指具体的地点，但它们作先行词时常用where/介词+which引
导定语从句。常见的有：situation/ case/ point/ circumstances/ stage/ family等。
2. 先行词way引导的定语从句
当先行词是way，意为“方法，方式”时，引导定语从句的关系词有in which, that 和不用任何关系词这三种形式。
课堂练习：
一、单选题
1.I need to get a part-time job________some money for my school expenses.
A. in order that earn
B. in order to earn
C. earning
D. earn
2. It wasn’t until we had sat down to eat_______ we got back to the subject of To m Holliday.
A. when
B. what
C. that
D. which
3. Mr. Smith, who was eight-four years old,______ the Second World War and had a couple of adventures.
A. went on
B. went for
C. went against
D. went through
4. Please ________ the numbers and I’m sure they will________ more than 1,000.
A. add; add up
B. add up; add up
C. add up; add up to
D. add to; add up
5. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over
B. came out
C. came about
D. came up
6. The number of people invited_______ fifty, but a number of them_______ absent for different reasons.
A. were, was
B. was, were
C. was, was
D. were, were
7. Mr. Hall understands that _______ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.
A. unless
B. since
C. although
D. when
8. He _________all his important thoughts in his diary.
A. set down
B. set off
C. set up
D. set on
9. It’s the third time he _________with her in a week.
A. had quarreled
B. quarreled
C. has quarreled
D. quarreling
10. The film ______ on the book by Jack London is well worth________.
A. basing; seeing
B. based; being seen
C. to be based; to see
D. based; seeing
11. They began to think about what use could be _______ such materials.
A. made up
B. made from
C. made of
D. made out
12. ________ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to________.
A. If; give away
B. Although; give in
C. As long as; give out
D. Once; give up
13. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______ now.
A. at the end
B. at an end
C. at one end
D. at our end
14. In that big fire all their houses were______, so they had to build new ones.
A. hurt
B. harmed
C. injured
D.
destroyed
15. I’ve read all the books ______you gave me.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
二、语法填空
There are two basic stages to learn English. The first stage of learning this language would be very ___1___ (interest). Once you have a good command of the alphabets(字母), ___2___ (gradual) you can learn many words. It would always be better to follow the method of reading first, then writing. When you feel ___3___ you have understood the words, you can make sentences. This is the most amusing stage to learn. You just think of a sentence in your mother language, and try to set ___4___ the same sentence in English. There could be some mistakes, ___5___ you should not worry about it. You’d better write the same sentence by ___6___ (make) use of many different words till you are satisfied ___7___ your sentence. If you follow this way, very soon you can create sentences of your own.
___8___ second step is learning the grammar. Compared with ___9___ languages, English is quite simple and very systematic(系统化的). There are certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this language. As long as you follow the rules and regulations, ___10___ would be a difficult task to make mistakes.
三. 完成以下句子
66. 好象他不敢把此事告诉他们。
It seems that he _________ __________ _______ tell them about it.
67. He __________ his success ________（把…..归功于）good luck.
68. Would you like to _______ us ___ （加入到…中来）playing football?
69. I rang you several times but couldn’t ______________（接通电话）
70．We tried to ________ him ________ （让他平静下来）, but he kept shouting excitedly.
71. His pen is not very good; I’d like ______ one ______ you are using now.
72．A lot of new questions _________ _________（被提出来）at the meeting yesterday.
73. I hope you won’t have _______ _________ ________ （在…中有困难）your work.
74. Bad weather _________ _________（增加）our difficulties.
75. He is such an easy-going person that he __________ ______ well ________（相
处）his classmates.
四、阅读理解
A
No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科医生）and part of it taken out．Today，however，we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation．The sick person falls into a kind of sleep，and when he awakes，the operation is finished．But these happy conditions are fairly new．It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain．Long ago，operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything．The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him．He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off，and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched．Soon after 1770,Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”.
Laughing gas became known in America.Young men and women went to parties to try it.
Most of them spent their time laughing，but one man at a party，Horace Wells，noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas．He decided to make an experiment on himself．He asked a friend to help him．Wells took some of the gas，and his friend pulled out one of Well’s teeth．Wells felt no pain at all．
As he didn't know enough about laughing gas，he gave a man less gas than he should have．The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out．Wells tried again，but this time he gave too much of the gas，and the man
died．Wells never forgot this terrible event．
1．It is ＿＿since a man being operated felt all the pain．
A．a few more years B．not long
C．few years D．two thousand years
2．Long ago，when the sick man was operated on，he ＿＿＿＿．A．could feel nothing B．could not want anything
C．could feel all the pain D．could do anything
3．Using the laughing gas,the people did not seem to ＿＿＿＿．
A．be afraid of anything B．feel pain
C．want to go to the parties D．be ill
4．If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on，he ＿．
A．felt nothing B．felt very comfortable（舒服的）
C．still felt pain D．would die
5．One who took too much of the laughing gas ＿＿＿．
A．would laugh all the time B．would die
C．would never feel pain D．would be very calm
B
A Faithful Dog
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert. One day the Prince wanted to go hunt-ing with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like a small bed. When the Prince came back from hunt-ing, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the
Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head.
"What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
"So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.
The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed his faith-ful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds peo-ple of a brave and faithful dog.
1. Gelert was the dog of the Prince of ___.
A. Scotland
B. England
C. Ireland
D. Wales
2. The Prince told the dog to _____ when he was leaving.
A. watch the door
B. take care of his baby at home
C. welcome his friends
D. stop the strangers
3. The dog was very ____ when his master came back from hunting.
A. glad
B. fearful
C. afraid
D. tired
4. The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's ____.
A. jaws
B. paws
C. head
D. Both A and C.
5. The Prince never smiled again because __
A. the wolf was killed by Gelert
B. he had buried the dog on the top of mountain
C. he had killed his faithful friend Gelert
D. Gelert had killed his baby son
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析 高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析 unit 5 theme parks warming up,pre-reading,reading 重点短语解析 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c8722758.html,e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋 注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。归纳拓展 come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来 come to yourself 恢复常态 come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出 come to sth.合计，共计，达到 bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机 The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital. 那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 The idea came to me in the bath. 我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。 2.charge in charge, in charge of, in the charge of in charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。 如： 1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge. 如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。他负责。 2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
Unit 3 M1 Travel journal 1.运输transport---The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air；translate-transfer 2.不利条件disadvantage-advantage: Each has both advantages and disadvantages 3.最终finally-Finally nurses walk out. Both of them touch me and smile as they walk by. 4.n.缺点shortcoming -He is too proud to see his own shortcoming 5.v.组织organize-Do you have any ideas or tips on how to organize magazines? 6.n.保险insurance –sure- He works in an insurance company 7.adj.可靠的可以信赖的reliable-- As you know, Jack is a man who is reliable and hardworking. So you can rely on him to do it. reliable-rely- rely on 8.n.火焰flames -But in the darkest hours, the people kept the flame of hope burning 突然着火（flames）burst into flames 火上加油（flames）add fuel to the flames 9.在-下面beneath-under: She could see the muscles of his shoulders beneath his T-shirt 10.n.时刻表,时间表schedule The meeting’s been scheduled for 9:00 a.m. next Monday. 11.宁愿,更喜欢prefer- 1). I prefer dogs to cats. 2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 3). Would you prefer to ride a bike rather than take a bus to work. 12.从-毕业graduate from-After graduating from college, I was sent to work in my hometown. 13.关心在乎care about -- The only thing he cares about is money 14.喜欢care for/ be fond of -- Could you help care for my child when I am out？ 15.下决心去做determine to do/ be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end。 I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it。[短语归纳]mind常用短语read one’s mind--- keep one’s mind on ---- keep sth. in mind---bring/call sth. to mind 16.对待…的态度attitude to / towards…What’s your attitude to this idea? 17.照常as usual-- Students came to school late as usual, which made teachers angry. 18.从那以后ever since-- Eve r since three years ago, we’ve learned English. ever since 多用于__________ 时态。 19.屈服give in -- Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in –[短语归纳] give in (to sb./sth.) 向…让步give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事give away 赠送；泄露give back 归还；恢复give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give out vt. 分配；分发；发布vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽 [练习]用give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。 1). When will the food supplied of our enemy________？ 2). He intended to________ a large amount of money to the Project Hope. 3). Because of his low salary, he had to _________ his dream trip to Europe. 20.立刻马上at once / right away; 突然all at once/ all of a sudden /suddenly 在一次又一次 once more/ once again ; 进展顺利go well; 落日the setting sun/ sunset 21.迫不及待的去做can’t wait to do/ can hardly wait to do 22.负担的起买得起afford- I could not afford the apartment in the city 23.劝服某人去做persuade ：My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party 24.骑自行车旅行take a bike trip; 在…海拔/高度at an altitude of / at the height of… 25.以…的速度at the speed of…利用make use of 梦想去做…dream of doing 26.坚持做…insist --- You can come back later if you insist Insist-“坚持（应该做某事）”，宾语用虚拟语气，用should do的形式, should可省略； 而insist 意为“坚持某件事实，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态不用虚拟语气。
必修4 英语unit4 body language词汇短语详解 重点短语 defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________ at ease______________，lose face______________，turn one's back to____________________ be curious about sth______________.，major in______________，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing) ，watch/look out______________， on the contrary_______________________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人 2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊 3．nod sb.向某人点头 4．get know逐渐了解 5． language口语 6．be to do...很可能…… 7． general总的来说 8．defend 保卫……以免受 9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适 10．lose 丢脸 curious sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉 13. the contrary 相反地 14,shake hands sb 同某人握手 one`s back sb 背对，背弃 Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．__________________adj.好奇的→be__________________ 对……好奇 2．__________________ vt.保卫；保护→ ___________... _____________捍卫……以(免受) 3．__________________adj.可能的→be__________________ 很可能……；有希望…… 4．in general总的来说；通常→__________________一般来说__________________5．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________________自由自在_________________ . & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临 7．__________________adj.主观的→ __________________adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．state vt.陈述→__________________n．陈述__________________ 2．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________________n．保卫__________________ 3．__________________vt.误解；误会→ n．误解 4．face n．脸→__________________adj.面部的__________________ Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．I was__________________(迎接) by a girl __________________(代表) the _______________ (社团) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)． 2．__________________(通常), friends __________________(也很可能……) have (误会), but we don’t use our_______________(拳头) or __________________(背对) each other. 3．When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked up a stick to (保护) , it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then a relief! 4．Sometimes，__________________(面部的) expressions__________________(起作用) better
必修一、必修二重点短语总结 Unit 1 1.calm down 镇定下来 2.be concerned about 关心；挂念 3.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 4.hide away 躲藏；隐藏 5.set down 放下；记下 6.a series of 一系列；一套 7.be crazy about 对…着迷 8.on purpose 故意 9.in order to/ so as to 为了9. get along with 与…相处10.pack up 收拾，打理行装11..have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c8722758.html,municate with sb 和…交际 Unit2 1.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在...中起作用; https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c8722758.html,e up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c8722758.html,e up with 提出 4.even if/ though 即使 5.be based on 在...基础上 6.close to 距离…近 7.make (good/ full) use of =make the most of（好好/充分）利用 8.at present 目前9.as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 1.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 2.graduate from 从…毕业 3.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 4.the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 5.at an altitude of 在…海拔上 6.care for喜欢;照顾 7.determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事8.as usual 像往常一样 9.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事 10. can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 Unit4 1.happen to do 碰巧做某事 2.in ruins 成为废墟 3.blow away 吹走、刮走
高中英语必修一重点短语 学好英语阅读和写作，短语积累量是关键，在历年的考试中，考察 英语短语的题占了很大一部分比重，而英语短语又是最容易拿分的。下面小 编为大家整理了高中英语必修一的重点短语，希望对大家有帮助。 ? ?高中英语必修1 Unit 1 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心;挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说;按照 6. Get along with 与…相处;进展 7. Fall in love 相爱;爱上 8. Try out 试验;试用 9. add up 合计10. set down 放下;记下;登记11. get sth. done 做…;使…被做;12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历;经受;14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加;加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面 地20. suffer from 遭受。。。 ?高中英语必修1 Unit 2 重点短语 1. play a role (in) 在。。。中担任角色;在。。。中起作用2. play a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与3. even if 即使 4. be based on 以。。为基础 5. give a command 命令 6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处 7.the same…as… 相同的。。 8. come up 走近;上来 9. such as 例如。。。;像这种。。;10. ever before 从前11. close to 距离。。近12. make use of 利用13. no longer 不再。。。14. in the early days 在早期15.take…with… 随身带着。。。 ?高中英语必修必修1 Unit3 重点短语: 1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…最好的
必修1 Unit1 1、把你的分数加起来add up your score 增添了我们的困难 add to our difficulties 总计100美元add up to 100 dollars 除…之外还有in addition to 2、为…心烦be upset about/over/at…打乱安排upset an arrangement 3、无视铃声/交通规则ignore the bell/the traffic rules 对…不知情be ignorant of/about 4、让你的朋友冷静calm/cool/settle your friend down 5、担心他的安全be concerned about/for his safety 与…有关；涉及be concerned with 就…而言as/so far as sb/sth be concerned 头等大事the primary concern 关于公司的前途concerning the future of the firm 6、遛狗walk the dog 送我回家walk me home 7、期末考试作弊被抓be caught cheating in the end of term exam/in the final exam 8、经历这样一个困难时期go through such a difficult time 仔细查看邮件/帐目go through the mail/accounts 用光他的工资go through his salary 结束，完成手术go/ get through the operation 9、记下一系列事实set down a series of facts 10、对与自然有关的一切狂热be/grow crazy about everything to do with nature 11、让我着迷keep me spellpound/fascinated/attracted 12、碰巧在楼上happen to be upstairs 碰巧在查找我的电话号码happen to be looking up my phone 你怎么呢？what (has) happened to you? 13、在黄昏/傍晚/午夜/黎明at dusk/sunset/midnight/dawn 14、透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然look at nature through dirty curtains 拉上窗帘draw/pull/close the curtains 拉开窗帘draw(back)/pull back the curtains 15、太多的家具far too much furniture 比我预料的贵得多be far more expensive than I expect 16、毁了整个村庄destroy the entire village 浪费整整一天waste an entire day 我的一生my entire life 我完全同意你的看法I entirely agree with you. 17、有做…的能力have the power to do/of sth 某人力所能及within one’s power 掌握/重掌政权come/return to power 当权be in power 停电a power failure/cut 18、面对面face to face 面对危险in the face of/faced with/facing danger 朝南face south 19、把垃圾带扎紧tie up a gabage bag 松开了get loose 20、舒适地坐下；定居下来settle down 解决争端settle a dispute 开始认真做settle (down) to sth 迁入新居，习惯于（新的家/工作）settle in 习惯于/适应新学校settle into the new school 21、遭受孤独/患病suffer from loneliness/a disease 遭受巨大损失suffer great/huge losses 学业日渐退步His school work is suffering. 22、从感冒中恢复recover from a cold 经济开始复苏The economy is beginning to recover. 恢复知觉/视力recover/restore one’s consciousness/sight 重新找回失窃的画recover the stolen painting 再次领先recover the lead 痊愈make a full recovery 23、对…厌倦get/be tired/sick of; be bored / fed up with 疲惫不堪be tired out 因…而累be tired from/with 24、打包装箱pack up the things in the suitcase 用报纸仔细包裹这花瓶have the vase carefully packed in newspaper 涌入体育场pack/pour/crowd/flood into the stadium 用后收拾好pack/put sth away
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. fight for 为…而战 fight with/ against 和…作战 fight with 和…并肩作战 2. drive…away/ off 赶走 drive…out of 把…从…赶走 3. put/sentence…to death = 处死 4. on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不 5. concern oneself with = be concerned with 关心 6. devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于 7. behave well/oneself 有礼貌 8. in the shade of 在阴凉下 9. move off/ away 离开 move about/around 四处走动 10. be (well) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done = be worthwhile doing = be worthwhile to do 值得做 be worth + 钱值钱 be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值 11. only + 状语位于句首部分倒装only if 只要 if only 要是…就好了 12. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 13. respect/honor sb 尊敬 = show respect for 14. argue with sb about/over sth 和…争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做 argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做 15. lead/live a …life 过…生活 16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海 = sth crowd in one’s mind 17. affect = have an effect on 影响 18. inspire sb to do 激励某人做 inspire sth in sb 激发某人的… 19. look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起 look up to 尊敬 20. refer to 提及，查阅，参考 21. do research on 研究 22. by chance/accident 碰巧 take a chance 冒险试一试 23. come across 偶遇 = run into = happen to meet = meet with 24. catch one’s eye 引起…注意 25. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释 26. keep…free from/of 使…免受 27. be intended for 是用来… intend to do/doing 打算做 28. sth（idea/plan）hit/strike sb 某人忽然想起 29. place second to 次于 30. take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 considering sth 考虑到 consider doing 考虑做 be considered to be 被认为是 31. deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子 32. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 33. of one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own 独自，独立 34. carry on doing carry on with 继续 carry out 执行，实施 Unit 2 Working the land
Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1 课文知识点归纳 1. add up 把…加起来 2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安 3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到 4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定 5. have got to 不得不, 必须 = have to / must 6. be concerned about 关心,挂念 7. go through 经历, 经受 8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记 9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面 14. no longer / not…any longer 不再 15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意 17. suffer from 遭受, 患病 18. on the high way 在高速路上 19. recover from on e’s illness 康复 20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦 21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包 22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦 23. at the moment 此刻,现在 24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展 25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱 26. join in 参加, 加入 27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣 28. communicate with 与…交流 29. far and wide 到处 30. look to 注意 句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car. While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语 [句型翻译] (当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点. __________________________________________________ 2. She found it difficult to settle… it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为: 主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语 3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…… it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态) [句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明. __________________________________________________ 4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语 with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词) 5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper. should have done 本应该做某事 →情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等 6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
福州八中三江口学习部 人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2.set down 记下，放下 3.a series of 一系列 4.on purpose 有目的的 5.in order to 为了 6.at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7.face to face 面对面 8.fall in love 爱上 9.join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10.calm down 冷静下来 11.suffer from 遭受 12.be/get tired of?对?感到厌倦 13.be concerned about关心 14.get on/along well with 与?相处融洽 15.be good at/do well in 擅长于? 16.find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是? 17.no longer / not ? any longer 不再? 18.too much 太多（后接不可数 n.） much too 太?(后接 adj.) 19.not?until 直到?才 20.it’sno pleasure doing sth 做?并不开心 21.make sb. sth. 使某人成为? make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法 ----直接引语和间接引语
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例： 1. He said, “I like it very much. ”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2.He said to me,“ Iv’left my book in your room. ” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去完成时 一般将来时过去将来时 过去完成时过去完成时 例： “I don’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” →The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound”. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
人教版高中英语必修一各单元短语及句型整合 Unit 1 Friendship 1.be good to … 对….友好 be good at = do well in 擅长于…… be expert at 擅长于 be good for = benefit 对……有益 2. survey n.& v.查看(灾情)；调查；测验 conduct/carry out a survey 进行民意调查 survey the damage 查看灾情 survey the consumers 对消费者进行调查 inspect 视察(看是否按计划进行) enquire about 询问(正式), ask about (口) 2.add up … 合计 add … to …把……添加至…… add up to 合计达、总计达 3.be upset about sth 忧心于…… 4.ignore v. 忽视、不理睬 ignorance n. 无知、愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的、愚昧的 be ignorant about sth 对……一无所知 5. calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的（不慌张） quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（话不多） silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话） calm sb down 使某人平静下来 5.get sth done 完成某事（使…被做） have sth done 让别人做某事 6.calm down 镇定下来
calm adj. 平静的（无浪） 镇静的、沉着的（不慌张） quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（不吵闹） silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话） 7.have got to do … 不得不 8.be concerned about 关心、挂念 be worried about 担心、忧虑 be concerned for one’s safety 担心谁的安全 be concerned with 相干、涉及、关心 be involved in 被卷入、牵扯到 9.walk the dog 遛狗 10.make a list of … 列出 11.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 12.go through … 经历；仔细检查 get through 通过（考试）、做完（任务）、接通电话、熬过（困难时期） 13.hide away… 躲藏；隐藏 14.set down… 记下、放下、登记 write down 记下 take down 记下、拿下 note down 记下、记录 15.a series of …一系列；一套 16.outdoors adv. 在户外、在野外 outdoor adj. 户外的 indoor adj. 室内的 17.be crazy about … 对…着迷 18.spellbound adj. 被迷住的 19.on purpose 故意 by design 故意地 deliberately 故意地 20. in order to/ so as to… 为了