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七年级英语下册选词填空难题及答案(word)1

七年级英语下册选词填空难题及答案(word)1
七年级英语下册选词填空难题及答案(word)1

七年级英语下册选词填空难题及答案(word)1

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

(2)The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.

(3)It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.

(4)The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.

(5)Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.

(6)Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.

(7)Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.

(8)I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.

【答案】(1)clean up

(2)all night

(3)at the same time

(4)walked through

(5)on her way

(6)building site

(7)knocked on

(8)felt unhappy about

【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意;knock on敲;on one's way在路上;clean up打扫干净

(1)句意:在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫,must后面用动词原形,故填clean up。

(2)句意:这个噪音持续了一晚上,我没有睡着。根据I couldn't get any sleep.我没有睡着。可知噪音持续了整晚,故填all night。

(3)句意:它是一种奇怪的感情。——我是害怕,同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现,故填at the same time。

(4)句意:那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,根据the forest森林,可知是步行穿过森林,所以walk用过去式walked,故填walked through。

(5)句意:昨天Tina到家晚了,因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友,并且和他谈了会。根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on one's way在路上,主语是Tina,所以one's用her,故填 on her way。

(6)句意:许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子,building site建筑工地,故填building site建筑工地。

(7)句意:Jack敲了许多次门,但是没人应答。knock on the door敲门,answered表明时态是一般过去时,所以knock用过去式knocked,故填knocked on。

(8)句意:我又没有通过考试,我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过,所以妈妈不满意,feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意,didn't表明时态是一般过去时,所以feel用过去式felt,故填felt unhappy about。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。

2.根据句意,选词填空,注意有一个是多余的

(2)Suzy writes good ________.

(3)The strange rabbit ________ Alice.

(4)Get out at ________ A.

(5)Mr. Li ________ a four-bedroom flat.

【答案】(1)without

(2)articles

(3)surprised

(4)Exit

(5)owns

【解析】【分析】notebooks笔记本;surprised惊讶的;without没有;articles文章;owns 拥有;Exit出口

(1)句意:骆驼没有水可知生存很长时间。根据常识可知骆驼没有水喝可以生存很久,without water没水,故填without。

(2)句意:Suzy写好的文章。good是形容词,修饰名词,article文章,good前面没有表示单数的a/one,所以用复数articles,故填articles。

(3)句意:这个奇怪的兔子使Alice感到惊讶。句子缺少谓语,兔子使Alice感到惊讶,故填surprised。

(4)句意:在出口A出来。Exit A,出口A,故填Exit。

(5)句意:李先生拥有一个四间卧室的公寓。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Mr. Li,所以own用单三式owns,故填owns。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。

because she thinks walking if good for her ________"My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get

up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very ________for us. If we don't eat breakfast in the morning, we can't do ________in our studies. After breakfast, I ________ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can ________ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. "My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to ________ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy ________.

【答案】 health;important;well;walk;also;exercise;life

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。

too太,good好的,life生活,also也,health健康,walk步行,important重要的,exercise练习,锻炼,well好地

(1)句意:她喜欢散步,因为她认为散步对她的健康有益。根据her后面接词,可知her 是形容词性物主代词,要用名词。有walking,可知是对健康有好处,选用health,不可数名词,故答案为health。

(2)句意:我认为早餐对我们很重要。根据上文Then I have a good breakfast.可知认为吃早餐是很重要的,选用important。空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原级作表语。故答案为important。

(3)句意:如果我们早上不吃早餐,我们在学习上就表现不好。修饰动词do,要用副词修饰作状语。do well in...在......方面做的好,擅长。固定短语,故答案为well。

(4)句意:早餐后,我步行去学校。根据句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词。根据下文I can see many interesting things on my way to school.可知一定是步行。选用walk。整篇文章都用一般现在时,主语是I,要用动词原形,故答案为walk。

(5)句意:我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。根据I can 5 think about what to do or how to do things at school.可知位于情态动词can之后,行为动词之前的一定要有副词。选用also,故答案为also。

(6)句意:但我想我需要锻炼,我也请我父亲锻炼。根据下文and I ask my father to exercise, too.可知上文作者认为需要锻炼,选用exercise。need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配,故答案为exercise。

(7)句意:我们有一个健康的生活。根据I have a happy family.可知一定会有健康的生活。选用life。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词healthy,要用可数名词单数。故填life。故答案为life。

【点评】选词填空。在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。

4.选词填空

Body and English." Sometimes, our ________ are

saying more than our words.

In Britain, people don't want you ________ them at all. In a formal situation (正式场合), ________ people would often greet each other with a handshake. They don't often greet with a hug, and almost never with a kiss! ________ in the south of Italy and in many other parts of the world, people always greet with two ________ on the cheek (脸颊). And do you know what's the most popular body language? It's smile! So always ________ at people when you greet them!【答案】 bodies;to touch;British;But;kisses;smile

【解析】【分析】 kiss吻;touch触碰;but但是;body身体;Britain英国;smile微笑(1)句意:有时候我们的身体比我们的语言说得多。身体body,根据our可知应使用复数形式bodies,故答案是bodies。

(2)句意:在英国,人们根本不想让你触碰他们。触碰touch,want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事,因此应使用动词不定式。故答案是to touch。

(3)句意:在正式场合,英国人经常会通过握手打招呼。根据前一句可知这里说的是英国人,将名词Britain改为形容词British修饰people,故答案是British。

(4)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。前面说的是通过握手、拥抱或者吻打招呼。而接下来说的习俗跟前面的完全不一样,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是But。

(5)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。吻kiss,吻两颊一定要吻两次,因此应使用复数kisses,故答案是kisses。

(6)句意:因此当你跟别人打招呼的时候总是要对人微笑。对某人微笑smile at,本句为祈使句,动词使用原形,故答案是smile。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

5.选词填空

Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they ________ their dinner in a French restaurant.

This morning they went to the street ________. Betty loved them. And she ________ her grandma a present. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by ________.

Tomorrow they're going to visit a famous palace and ________ a trip on the River Seine by boat.

【答案】 two;enjoyed;markets;bought;underground;take

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Betty与Jenny到巴黎去旅游,参观了很多的景点。

take 带;two 二; buy 买;market 市场;enjoy 喜欢;underground 地铁。

(1)句意:他们两天前到的。由days提示,可知此句需要数词,故填two。

(2)句意:晚上,他们在一家法国餐馆享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner,享用晚餐,因发生在过去,要用过去式,故填enjoyed。

(3)句意:今天早上他们去了街边市场。根据下文a present提示可知他们去了市场,market可数名词,要用复数形式,故填markets。

(4)句意:她给奶奶买了件礼物。buy,购买,其过去式是bought,故填bought。

(5)句意:下午,他们坐地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔。固定短语by underground,乘坐地铁,故填underground。

(6)句意:明天他们将参观一座著名的宫殿,乘船游览塞纳河。固定短语take a trip,游览,因前面有be going to ,要用动词原形,故填take。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

6.选词填空

she tried ________, she sat on the small one. But it was broken(坏了) because Goldilocks was very heavy.

Then, Goldilocks ________ into the bedroom. There ________ three beds. She chose the small one and slept in it.

When Baby Bear saw his empty (空的)________ and broken chair, he cried. He found Goldilocks in his bed and ________, "There's the bad girl!" It woke up(唤醒) Goldilocks. She jumped up and ran away.

【答案】 sizes;them;walked;were;bowl;shouted

【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了金发姑娘与三个小熊的故事的一个小片段。金发姑娘进入小熊的家所做的事情。

walk 走;be 是;size 大小;shout 大喊;they 他们;bowl 碗

(1)句意:她看到三把不同尺寸的椅子:大、中、小。根据下文中的big,middle and small可知此空表示的是大小,因前面有形容词different,要用复数形式,故填sizes。(2)句意:她试过之后,坐在那个小的上面。根据文中的语句she sat on the small one.可知Goldilocks试坐了这三把椅子,应该用“它们”,因充当try的宾语,要用宾格,故填them。

(3)句意:然后,金发姑娘走进卧室。固定短语,walk into,走进,因发生在过去,要用过去时,故填walked。

(4)句意:有三张床。她选择了那个小的,睡在里面。there be结构,要用过去时,且three beds是复数形式,故填were。

(5)句意:当小熊看到他的空碗和破椅子时,他哭了。根据故事情节可知,金发姑娘将三碗粥都喝光了,只剩下了空碗,故填bowl。

(6)句意:他在床上发现了金发姑娘,大喊:“坏女孩在那里!”。根据下文的语句There's the bad girl! 可知此空表示大喊,根据found,可知用一般过去时,shout-shouted,故填shouted。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

7.选词填空

(2)You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie ________.

(3)We ________ getting presents from our parents during the Spring Festival.

(4)________ the mountain and you can see the whole city。

(5)Mary often helps others,so her classmates like to ________ with her.

【答案】(1)go sightseeing

(2)on the beach

(3)look forward to

(4)Walk up

(5)make friends

【解析】【分析】look forward to:盼望;make friends:交朋友;walk up:走进;on the beach:在海滩上;go sightseeing:观光旅游

(1)句意:每年很多游客来我们的城市观光旅游。go sightseeing:观光旅游,to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形,故答案为go sightseeing。

(2)句意:当你在海岸上躺着时,你会感觉凉爽和舒适。根据常识可知感到凉爽舒适的是海滨,on the beach, 故答案为on the beach。

(3)句意:在春节期间我们盼望从父母那里得到礼物。根据getting presents可知所缺词是盼望:look forward to, to是介词,后跟动名词,故答案为look forward to。

(4)句意:向山上走,你能看到整个城市。walk up:向···上走,根据句子结构可知是祈使句,故答案为Walk up。

(5)句意:Mary 经常帮助别人,因此她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。和某人交朋友:make friends with sb. 根据like to do sth. 喜欢做某事可知后跟动词原形,故答案为make friends。

【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意和所给词找出句子所缺词,确保句子结构完整,句意通顺。

8.选词填空

(2)My brother doesn't like this movie, and I don't like it________.

(3)Bill is very________because he is always ready to help his friends.

(4)________ your mother at home every day?

(5)Jon always________to do homework at 7:00 p. m. on school days.

【答案】(1)basketballs

(2)either

(3)friendly

(4)Is

(5)begins

【解析】【分析】be连系动词,是;friend名词,朋友;either副词,也;basketball名词,篮球;begin动词,开始

(1)句意:请把这些篮球放进房间里。做提供的单词只有两个名词,friend不符合语境,应使用basketball,根据these可知应使用复数形式basketballs,故答案是basketballs。(2)句意:我弟弟不喜欢这部电影,我也不喜欢。根据这两句意思可知空缺处单词的意思是“也”,否定句中的“也”是either,故答案是either。

(3)句意:比尔很友好,因为他总是准备帮助他的朋友。根据

he is always ready to help his friends. 可知比尔友好,因此将friend改为friendly,故答案是friendly。

(4)句意:你妈妈每天在家吗?在家be at home,主语your mother是第三人称单数,be 动词使用is,故答案是Is。

(5)句意:在上学的日子,乔恩总是七点开始做作业。begin to do sth开始做某事,故使用begin,根据always,可知句子为一般现在时,主语Jon是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式begins,故答案是begins。

【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用。先弄清楚选词的意思和词性,然后根据语境,语法,固定搭配确定单词的意思和形式。

9.选词填空

How's your vacation ________? Are you studying ________or are you having ________? I'm having a great time in ________! My family and I are on a vacation in the ________. I want to call you but my phone isn't ________, so I am writing to you. The ________ is hot in your country now, isn't it? The weather here is ________and cloudy,just right for ________.

See you ________.

Yours,

Lucy

【答案】going;hard;fun;Europe;mountains;working;weather;cool;walking;soon 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你的假期如何?固定句式How's +主语+going?......进展如何?,故填going。

(2)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?修饰study应使用副词hard,故填hard。

(3)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?固定搭配have fun玩得高兴,故填fun。

(4)句意:我在欧洲玩得很高兴。表示地点,结合上下文可知,故填Europe。

(5)句意:我和家人在山区度假。根据下文中的电话没信号可知应是在山区,故填mountains。

(6)句意:我想给你打电话但是手机没信号。work不及物动词表示运转,is doing正在做的事情,故填working。

(7)句意:现在你的国家的天气炎热是吗?,根据句中的hot可知说的是天气,故填weather。

(8)句意:这里的天气是多云凉爽的。cool形容词凉爽的,故填cool。

(9)句意:正好适合散步。根据上文可知因为散步,walking动名词,故填walking。(10)句意:再见!,固定搭配see you soon再见,故填soon。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

10.选用所给的单词填空。

interested, excellent, picked, milked, guide

(1)Listen! The ________ is telling the tourists some old stories of the river.

(2)She is ________ in English and she can study it very well.

(3)— Did you swim in the river?

— No, but we ________ some apples.

(4)— What did you do on your school trip?

— We visited the farm and ________ a cow.

(5)— How was your trip?

— It was________ .

【答案】(1)guide

(2)interested

(3)picked

(4)milked

(5)excellent

【解析】【分析】

(1)根据后半句is telling the tourists some old stories of the river.“正在给游客讲述这条河的古老故事”的应该是“导游”,故选 guide。

(2)根据句意“她对英语感兴趣能够学得很好”可知用固定短语be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,故选 interested。

(3)pick apples 是固定短语,意为“摘苹果”,故选picked。句意是:—你在河里游泳的吗?—是的,但是我们摘了一些苹果。

(4)根据句意“我们参观了农场并给奶奶挤奶”可知选mil课的,milk a cow 是固定短语,意为“给奶牛挤奶”。

(5)问句How was your trip?意思是“你的旅行怎么样?”需要用形容词来回答,故选excellent。意思是“很不错”。

【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

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