英语语法专项之状语从句
1. 时间状语从句
2. 条件状语从句
3. 原因状语从句
4. 结果状语从句
5. 比较状语从句
6. 目的状语从句
7. 让步状语从句
8. 地点状语从句
用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：
时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before，as long as（长达……之久）条件 If, unless,as/so long as(只要)
原因 As, because, since，as/so long as(既然,因为) 地点 Where
目的 So that(为了), in order that
结果 So that（方便）, so…that, such…that 让
步 though, although, even if, however 方式 As
比较 than, (not)as…as
1. 时间状语从句
时间状语从句常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义)
when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till) once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。例如：
Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help.
I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.
注意：（1）when, while, as的区别：
1)when引导从句时，主从句的动作有先有后，也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如：
When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先从后）（短暂性）
When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时) （持续性）When the movie ended, the people went back. （从先主后）
2)while侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如：
While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall．
3)as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如：
Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast．
4）when和while还可以是并列连词，意思分别是“就在这时”，“然而”。
如：
I was having a rest on the sofa when the telephone rang．
They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldn’t .
注：并列连词when常用与以下句型中：
①…was/were doing…when…（正在做…突然）
②…was/were about to do…when…（刚要做…突然）
③…was/were on the point of doing…when…(刚要做…突然)
④…had just done…when….(刚一…就)
⑤Hardly/Scarcely had…done…when…(刚一…就)
(2)before引导从句时,词义非常灵活，注意下列句子中的before的词义：
1.Before I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me.(还没来得及…就)
2.We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.(还没…就)
3.We had sailed 4 days before we saw land.(…才…)
4.Please write it down before you forget it.(趁还…没就)
(3)till (until) 和not…till (until)
1） till (until):主句谓语动词必须是持续性的，意思是“到…为止“如：
He remained there till/until she arrived.
2） not…till (until)…: 主句谓语动词必须是短暂性的，意思是“直到…才”如：
She won’t go to bed till/until he returns home.
3） not…until还有强调式和倒装式：
强调句：It is not until he returns home that she will go to bed.
倒装句：Not until he returns home will she go to bed.
(4)几个极易混淆的时间状语从句：
1） It was +时间点+when…（当的时候时间是）
It was 5 am when we arrived at the village.
2） It was/will be+时间段+before…(没过…就／过了…才)
It was/will be two weeks before we met/meet again.
3） It is /has been +时间段+since…（自从…以来有…）
It is/has been 3 years since we last met.
突破点：一看be动词的时态，二看时间段还是时间点。
注意：在“It is /has been +时间段+since…”句型中，从句的动词必须是短暂性的，如果是延续性的动词，时间要从从句的动作结束时算起。如：It is 3 years since I smoked.( 我戒烟有三年了)
补充：
as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no so oner…than…, hardly/scarcely….when….和once这些从属连接词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一…就…”。从句中一般时态代替将来时态。
every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句，表示“每当…..，每次…..；下次……”等。
1. It was quiet ________ those big trucks started coming through the town.
A. before
B. after
C. until
D. unless
2. It seemed only seconds ________ the boy finished washing his face.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. even if
3. Hardly had he reached the school gate ________ the bell rang.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. as soon as
4.We were told that we should follow the main road _____ we reached the centra l railway station. A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever
5. I recognized you ________ I saw you at the airport.
A. the moment
B. while
C. after
D. once
6. He was about to go to bed ________ the doorbell rang.
A. while
B. as
C. before
D. when
7.________I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
A. Every time
B. When
C. While
D. Until
8. _____ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
A. As
B. As soon as
C. While
D. Till
9. The children ran away from the orchard(果
园) ______ they saw the guard. A. the moment B. after C. before D. as
10. No sooner had I arrived home _____ it began to rain.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. than
11. Several weeks had gone by _____ I realized the painting was missing.
A. as
B. before
C. since
D. when
12. It _____ long before we ____ the result of the experiment.
A. will not be; will know
B. is; will know
C. will not be know
D. is; know 1
3. –What was the party like?
--Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. since
14. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_____.
A. will arrive
B. arrives
C. is going to arrive
D. is arriving
15. _____ got into the room _____ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly had; then
B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; then
D. Not had he; when
16. No sooner had he finished his talk _____ he was surrounded by the workers.
A. as
B. then
C. than
D. when
17. –Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? --Yes, I gave it t o her _____ I saw her.
A. while
B. the moment
C. suddenly
D. once
18. I thought her nice and honest _____ I met her.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
19. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the u niversity next year.
A. will graduate
B. will have graduated
C. graduates
D. is to graduate
20. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _____ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared
B. have been declared
C. have declared
D. were declared
答案：CBBBA DACAD BCDBB CBCCD
2. 条件状语从句
条件状语从句
引导词：if(如果) ,unless(除非), in case(以防) 时态：
主将从现(可能会发生的事情)
主现从现(肯定会发生/祈使句)
1.if引导的条件状语从句，可位于前面或后面，但是如果放在后面，主从句用逗号隔开。
引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如： If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam，you will let him down．
如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
If you have finished the homework， you can go home．
如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。
另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。
如： If I were you，I would invite him to the party．
如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。
I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic．
要不是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。
另外你还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配
1．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时
If he runs he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。
The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。
2．if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can
If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。
If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。
3．if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should
If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。
4．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时
If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。
5．if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时
If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。
6．if从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时
If you have finished dinner I’ll ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账
注意：
学习" if " 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:
if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；
条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。
如： We can walk there if we can't find a bus .
If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo.
What will you do if you find a panda in danger.
如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如：
If bears are in danger ,they attack people.
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则
if 条件状语从句的时态练习
一．在正确的答案下划一条线。
1.Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .
2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of E ducation (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.
3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.
4. If it (won’t/don’t/doesn’t/isn’t) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.
5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look fo r the alien.
6. If he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science l ab.
7.Don’t wait for me if I (am/ will be) late.
8.They (won’t/don’t) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains). 9. I (will call/ cal l) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home.
10. Mr Smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help.
11. (Will / Do/ Does) he visit the museum if he (won’t / don’t/ doesn’
t) get tired?
12. Where (will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus? 二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.If you ________(feel) tired, you _______________ (have) to have a rest.
2. Where _______ he _________(see) the film if he ________________(have) ti me?
3. If there __________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollut ion.
4. He _____________(dress) more casually if he ________________( not work) on weekends.
5. If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pe t parrot.
6. Lana ________________( buy) a new dress if the old one ____________(be) out of style.
7.The twins ______________(fight) if they_______________(argue).
8. I ____________(have) a bake sale if I _____________(need) money for educa tion.
9. Peter _____________( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he ________________ (tour) Spain.
10. If Mr Green ___________(say) I am hard- working, my parents _________( feel) glad.
11.I ____________(go) to the beach if it________________ ( not rain) this wee
12. __________they __________( have) a match if the P.E. teacher __________ ___(be) busy?
13.He ____(write) a letter to his grandparents if he ____(get) his report card this week.
14. If she ____________(get) up late, she _____________ ( not catch) the early bus.
15. Peter ________(major) in English if he ____(pass) the exams in Peking Uni versity.
15.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？
What _______________ if he _____________ late?
16. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。
If you__________ _________, you ___________ good _____________.
17. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。
If he _________ TV too much, his parents __________ __________ unhappy. 1 8. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。
Everyone ________________ if we _____________ a birthday party ________ __ him.
19. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。
If it __________ __________ tomorrow, I ______________ go to the park ___ ______ you.
20. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。
She;__________________________ the trip if she ___________________.
21. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。
If he _________________, he _________________ you.
22. 如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。
Tom _________have the ________to go to the ________high school if he _____ ___ the exams.
23. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。
You _______ _____ good at all the subjects if you ______ the other students’ h omework.
Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）
1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.
A. will go
B. went
C. go
D. going
2. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work.
A. since, has finished
B. after, finishes
C. when, will finish
D. before, finishe s.
3. What will father _____ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make
4. Weifang is famous ______ kites. A. for B. to C. on D. with
5． I ____ her the answer if she ____me.
A. can tell, will ask
B. will tell, will ask
C. would tell, ask
D. will tell, asks
6. – What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.
A. isn’t rain
B. rain
C. won’t rain
D. doesn’t rain
7.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow? --Sorry, I don’t know. Wh en he ____ back, I’ll tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come
8. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?
A. go
B. went
C.going
D. will go
9. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.
A. too many
B. many too
C. too much
D. much too
10. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.
A. will come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. came
11. There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.
A. is going to have
B. will have
C. is going to be
D. has
12. Could you tell us where ____？
A. will the next Olympic Games held
B. the next Olympic Games will be held
C. would the next Olympic Games be held
D. the next Olympic Games would be held
13. When my mother returned last night, I ____ a book.
A. read
B. am reading
C. was reading
D. am going to read
14.What ____ you ____ when it began to rain?
A. do, do
B. were, doing
C. are, doing
D. did, do
15. I’ll wake you up when he ____back.
A. will
B. is going to come
C. comes
D. come
1---5 CDBAD 6---10 DAACB 11---15 CBCBC
e.g.I will call you if I come. 或 If I come, I will come.(主将从现)
如果明天不下雨，我们将去野炊。
_____________________________________________
If you drop the vase,it falls into pieces.(主现从现)
如果你摔花瓶的话，它就会变成碎片。
如果你把水冷却的话，它就会变成冰。
_______________________________________________
If you have any problems,please call me.
如果你知道答案，请举手。
_______________________________________________
2.unless引导的条件状语从句，位置和if引导的一样。 Unless=if...not
E.g. If you don't study hard,you will not pass the exam.
=Unless you study hard,you will not pass the exam.
除非你努力工作，否则你不会得到高工资。（high salary）。
________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
3.条件状语从句和祈使句之间的转换。
结构：祈使句，and/or +从句（and:那么 or否则）
1.)Work hard,and you will get a high salary.
=If you work hard, you will get a high salary.
2.)Work hard,or you will not get a high salary.
=Unless you work hard, you will not get a high salary.
=If you don't work hard, you will not get a high salary.
练习
一．在正确的答案下划一条线。
1.Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .
2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of E ducation (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.
3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.
4. If it (won’t/don’t/doesn’t/isn’t) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.
5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look fo r the alien.
6. If he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science l ab.
3. 原因状语从句
A、引导原因状语从句的连词
原因状语从句一般由从属连词because, as, since，now that引导。
B、because, as, since和now that的区别：
1、because“因为”，表示直接的原因，语气最强。
1）why提问的句子，必须用because回答。
2）because的从句常放在主句之后。
3）because 不能与so连用。
4）because+ 从句；because of+ 名词短语
I missed the train because I got up late.
He was angry not because we were late but because we made a noise. -Why didn ’t he come yesterday? -Because he was ill.
because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
注意：“not ... because”结构中的not否定的是because引导的整个从句，例如： The country is not strong because it is large. 国强不在大。
2、as“因为”，语气较弱，一般放在主句前，中间用逗号隔开，表示的是明显的原因。
As he was not well, I decided to go there without him. As it was raining hard, we had to be indoors.
3、since/ now that“既然”，一般放在主句前，中间用逗号隔开，表示的是明显的原因或众所周知的事实。
Since/ Now that this method doesn’
t work, let]s try another. Since/ Now that you feel ill, you'd better not go to work.
C、for 引导的并列句与原因状语从句的辨析
并列连词for“因为”，引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首，常用逗号把它和前面的分句隔开。对主句补充说明理由或推断原因。 It rained last night, for the ground is wet.
She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast. Exercise:
一、填入恰当的连词
1. I didn’t go to school yesterday _________ I was ill.
2. ________ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.
3. ________ you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.
4. I asked her to stay to tea, ________ I had something to tell her.
5. ________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once?
6. Bill won’t make any progress ________ he doesn’t study harder than before.
7. He might have gone to bed, ________ the light went out.
二、改写句子,保持句意不变
1) The ship changed its course because there was a storm. The ship changed its c ourse _______ _______ _______ _______.
2) Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. He was ill, _______ he didn’t go t o school.
3) He couldn't walk because his leg was broken. He couldn't walk ______ _____ _ his ______ leg.
4) I came back because it was raining heavily. I came back ______ ______ the ______ rain.
三、回家作业：
一、填入恰当的连词
1. ______ you do not understand, I will explain again.
2. ______ Jane was the oldest in this family, she had to look after the others.
3. H
e must be ill, ______ he is absent today.
4. The teacher must be strict with you ______they want you to make great progre ss.
5. _____your father is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.
6. The day breaks, _____the birds are singing.
7. ______ you are ill, you’
d better go to se
e the doctor. 8. ______ she was late for class, she had to say sorry.
二、选择恰当的答案
1. The man can’t get on the bus ______ there is no room on it. A. though B. be cause C. until D so that
2. ______ her daughter hadn’t come back, ______ she looked worried. A. Beca use, / B. Because, so C. Though, but D. Though, /
3._______ you’ve got a chance, you might make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
4. He found it difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. a nd B. for C. but D. or
5. A man cannot smile like a child, ________ a child smiles with his eyes, while
a man smiles with his lips alone.
A. so
B. but
C. and
D. for
原因状语从句练习题
I. 在下列句子的空格中填入适当的连词(每空一词)：
1. ________ Jane was the eldest, she looked after the others.
2. ________ you know it, I won't repeat it.
3. He didn't hear the knock at the door ________ he was listening to the radio.
4. —Why didn't you come?
— ________ my father wouldn't let me.
5. ________ ________ everybody is here, let's begin the discussion.
II. 句型转换(把下列复合句转换为简单句)：
I)把从句简化为 because of 结构：
1.He lay in bed because he had caught a bad cold.
2.He couldn't walk because his leg was broken.
3. I came back because it was raining.
4. They stayed in because the weather was bad.
5. We didn't get home till after midnight because we had missed the bus.
II)把从句简化为分词短语：
6. As he is a warmhearted man, he is always ready to help others.
7. As he saw nobody in, he decided to leave a note.
8. Because he didn't understand its meaning, he asked the teacher to explain the word.
9. As he had lived in Beijing for many years, he knew the city very well.
10. As I have not seen the film, I can't tell you what I think of it.
11. As they were influenced by Lei Feng's example, they did a lot of good deeds.
12. As he was brought up in the countryside, he was not used to the city life.
III)把从句简化为形容短语：
13. Because he was afraid of being late for class, Bob ran to school as fast as he c ould.
14. As he was full of ear, Crusoe left the cave in a hurry.
15. As he was anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote.
Key:
I. 1. As 2. Since 3. because 4. Because 5. Now that/Seeing that II. 1. He lay in be
d becaus
e o
f a bad cold.
2. He couldn't walk because of a/his his broken leg.
3. I came back because of th
e rain.
4. They stayed in because of the bad weather.
5. We didn't get home till after midnight because of missing the bus.
6. Being a warm-hearted man, he is always ready to help others.
7. Seeing nobody in, he decide
d to leav
e a note.
8. Not understanding its meaning, he asked the teacher to explain the word. 9. H aving lived in Beijing for many years, he knew the city very well. 10. Not having see n the film, I can't tell you what I think of it.
11. Influenced by Lei Feng's example, they did a lot of good deeds. 12. Brought up in the countryside, he was not used to the city life. 13. Afraid of being late for clas s, Bob ran to school as fast as he could.
14. Full of ear, Crusoe left the cave in a hurry.
15. Anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote.
4. 结果状语从句
结果状语从句，
结果状语从句的用法：
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。、
1.由so that（从句谓语一般没有情态动词），so …… that，such …… that等引导。结果状语从句表示结果，通常位于主句之后。
so that可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。
He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句)
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句) I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)
1. She sat behind me so that I couldn’t see her.
2. His anger was such that he lost control of himself.
3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn’t solve it.
4.He is so young that he can’t join the army.
5. It was such an exciting film that we couldn’t forget it.
2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such 是形容词，修饰名词；so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是：
①so＋adj./adv.＋that
②so＋adj.(＋a/an)＋n.＋that；
③such(＋a/an)(＋adj.)＋n.＋that。
④so＋many/ much / little/ few＋adj.＋n.
比较：so和such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。
so foolish,
such a fool ,
so nice a flower, such a nice flower , so many flowers, so few flowers, such nice flowers, so much money, so little money, such rapid progress, so many people, such a lot of people,
例如：①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩
He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他说话太快，无人听得明白。
I have had so many falls
that I’m black and blue.我摔了如此多跤以至我全身青红紫绿。
There are so few books that I can’t give you one .书如此之少以至我不能给你一本。They are such interesting movies that I want to see them again and again .
They are so many interesting movies that I want to see them again and again .
Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities. 我们国家的煤炭非常丰富，可以大量出口。
The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it. 这家商店出售的货物价格昂贵，以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。
He’s such a good person that we mustn’t blame him. 他是这样好的人，我们不能怪他.
They are such fine teachers that we all respect them . 他们是非常好的老师，我们对他们极为尊敬。
It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天气如此之好，我想去海滩。
so…that与such…that之间的转换
既为so与such之间的转换。
too…to…, enough to do sth ,
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
==He is such a young boy
that he can't go to school.
==The boy is too young to goto school.
⑿She was busy so that she didn't attend the meeting.
==She was too busy to attend the meeting .
⒀He was so excited that he could not say a word.
==He was too excited to say a word.
⒁The man was so old that he could join the army.
== The man was old enough to join the army.
⒂Peter got up late so that he didn’t catch the early bus .
== Peter got up too late to catch the early bus .
如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可用so (adj./adv.) as to取代该结果状语从句，注意体会以下例句：
①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩
①He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 他是如此热心，以至于他为病人打电话叫了出租车。
考题解析
1. Pop music is such an
important part of society ____ it has even influence our
language. (2007上海)
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where
［答案］B
2. His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to
accept it. (2006陕西)
A. so
B. and
C. that
D. as
［答案］C
3. We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline
tickets. (2003上海)
A. a rush so anxious
B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush
D. such an anxious rush
［答案］D
4. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. until
答案：B
5. Do think ____ reading.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. for
答案：.A
6. ____, one becomes more experienced.
A. When one grows older
B. As one grows older
C. The older one grows
D. While one will be older
答案：.B
7. The students will go on playing football ____ or not.
A. whether it rains
B. if it rains
C. whether it will rain
D. no matter it rains
答案：A
结果状语从句
一．根据句意，用so或such填空。
1. The boy is_____ young that he can't go to school.
2. He told us _______ a funny story that we all laughed.
3. He has ____few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the libra ry.
4. It is_____ a tall building that I can't see its top.
5. The girls had_____ high a fever that she nearly died last week.
6. They are_____ clever children that all the teachers love them.
7. It is _____ delicious orange juice that we all would love to drink it.
8. It is _____ a little dog that Lucy likes it very much.
9. There is_____ little water that it is not enough for many people.
二．选择题：
1. ________she was a woman, _____she was very brave.
A. Though, /
B. Though, but
C. But, though
D. /, though
2. The teacher told us _______funny story ________we all laughed.
A. such a, that
B. such, that
C. so a, that
D. so, that
3. The headmaster spoke slowly _________we could understand him.
A. such that
B. because
C. so that
D. when
4. The workers work _____hard _______they don’t have a day off even on the w eekend. A. too, that B. such, that C. so, that D. as, that
5. He called her _______hear her voice.
A. to
B. in order that
C. so that
D. in order
6. We ran to the bus stop _____we could catch the bus.
A. in order
B. so that
C. to
D. in order to
7. He worked so quietly _______no one know she was there.
A. which
B. after
C. as
D. that
8. After waking for four hours, he was _________tired ________move on.
A. as, as
B. too, to
C. so that
D. not, enough 9. Jim didn’t run ________t o catch up with other runners.
A. enough fast
B. so fast
C. fast enough
D. fastly enough
10. There is _______much bird food _______it can last for two months.
A .such, that B. so, that C. such a, that D. so, to
三．选择题。
( ) 1. She was ____ well dressed that she attracted everyone’
s attention at the party. (08常州)
A. so
B. quite
C. too
D. very ( )
2. When the fire broke out, many people were so _______ that they ran _______. (08宿迁)
A. frightening; wild
B. frightened; wild
C. frightened; wildly
D. frightening; wildly ( ) 3. It was _________ music that I lost myself in it. (08泰州)
A. such a beautiful
B. so beautiful a
C. so beautiful
D. such beautiful ( ) 4. We arrived ______ late that there were no seats left. (09苏
州) A. much B. too C. so D. very ( ) 5. I like the pop star _______ that I never miss his concert. (09南
通) A. very much B. too much C. quite much D. so much ( ) 6. The music in the supermarket sounded so ______ that I wanted to leave at once. (09常州)A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy ( ) 7. Curing sick people is _______ important _______ doctors must be careful . (09泰州)
A. too; to
B. so; that
C. enough; to
D. such; that ( )
8. The question is _______ that nobody can answer it. (09宿迁)
A. very hard
B. too difficult
C. strange enough
D. so strange
( ) 9. That film was so _______ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night. (2010镇江)
A. exciting
B. frightening
C. boring
D. amazing
( ) 10. This is _______ difficult problem that few students can work it out. (201 0宿迁) A. so B. so a C. such D. such a ( ) 11. The doctors in ORBIS have done _______ an important job _______ the patients are all grateful to them. (2010徐州)
A. too; to
B. so; that
C. such; that
D. as; as
四．考题在线。
1］ Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influence ou r language. (2007上海)
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where
2］ His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陕
西) A. so B. and C. that D. as
3］ We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海)
A. a rush so anxious
B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush
D. such an anxious rush
5. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句表达人或事物的属性或特征的不同程度。主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中。原级：as…as（和……一样），not so （as）…as …（和不一样）；比较级：more…than（更）；最高级：The most…
in/of， the + 形容词+est…of/in。一．原级比较
1. as+原级+as（第一个as是副词，含“如此”的意思，在主句说明所比内容的程度；第二个as是连词，
含“比”或“如此”的意思，引导从句）。例如：
Our classroom is as big as theirs. 我们的课室跟他们的一样
大。 I hope you like it as much as I do. 我喜欢你跟我一样喜欢它。
在这种结构中，比较成分的前面常用表示倍数的词如···times（···倍），twice（两倍）等来表示相比较的两个成分相差的倍数，通常译作“像···几倍那样多”，“是···的几倍”。例如：
The speed of sounds in water is about four times as great as in air.声音在水中的速度是空气中的4倍左右。 This book is twice as thin as that one. 这本书的厚度是那本书的二分之一。
2. not so / as ···as（不像···那样，不如）。第一个as/so是副词，在主句中作状语，修饰其后的形容词/副词；
第二个as是连词，引导从句。not so…as比not as…as用得比较普遍。例如： It is not as easy as you think. 事情并不像你想的那么容易。
The work did not go so smoothly as we hoped. 这工作并不像我们希望的那样顺利。二．比较级
1. 形容词/副词的比较级+than+被比较的对象。表示两个人或事物在某（些）方面的差别。than是连词，引导从句。后面被比较对象如果是名词，多用省略形式，省去与主句中相同的部分。 Man grows faster than the planet he inhabits. 人类成长的速度远比他居住的星球快得多。
注意：①从句中的主语（名词）如果与主句中的主语一致，为了避免重复，常用that代替不可数或某
可数名词，用those代替可数复数名词，用one或ones代替可数名词。例如： The result of this experiment is better than that of the last one. 这次实验的结果要比上次好。
The students in our class are more diligent than those in their class. 我们班的学生比他们班的学生用功。②比较状语从句的动词，如果与主句的谓语动词一致，且为行为动词时，常用do（does，did）代
替，以免重复。例如：
We have produced even more coal this year than we did that year. 我们今年出产煤要比去年出产得更多。 She drives better than her husband does. 她开车开得比她丈夫好。
2. ①“no+比较级+than”（不比···多，不少于）。no是副词，在主句中作状语，修饰形容词或副词的比较级；
than是连词，引导从句。例如：
Tom is no less diligent than peter. 汤姆用功不比彼得差。（汤姆和彼得同样用功）
He feels no better today than he did yesterday.他今天的感觉不比昨天好/他今
天的感觉跟昨天同样不好。②“ not more than”不如… (前者不如后者) Jack is not more diligent than John. 杰克不如约翰勤奋。
3．句型the···the···（越···越···）。即：从句：the + 比较级···，主句：the + 比较级···
The more we study, the more we discover our ignorance. 我们越学习，就越发现自己无知。主句如果是将来时，从句可用现在时代替将来时。例如：The longer the treatment is delayed, the worse the prognosis will be. 延误治疗的时间越长，预后越差。三．最高级
1. The most…in/of
This book is the most interesting of the three. 这本书是三本中最有趣
的。 2. the + 形容词+est…of/in
This road is the busiest street in our city. 这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。 3. one of the + 名词(复数)….之一(用于最高级)
Tom is one of the best students in our school. Tom是我们学校最好的学生之一。一．填空：
1. He looks ___ _______ ___ a brick wall. (nervous)
2. Drive ___ _______ ___ you can. (safe)
3. His new boss is much ______ ______________ ______ his last. (interesting)
4. The car is running less _____________ ______ it used to. (smoothly)
5. You are __ __ _____ ___________ person I’ve met. (annoying)
6. We’ll drive a bit ________ _______ you do, so we’ll get there first. (fast)
7. I l ike Jack and Tom, but I think Jack is ____ ________ of the two. (nice)
8. You’re far _ ____ __________ ______ I am. (tolerant)
9. Is your mother any _____ ____________ ? (relaxed)
10. She’s _____ _______ __________ of the Smith girls. (sensible) 11. Could yo u come _____ _________ ______ you usually do. 12. Honey is just about ____ _____ ____ _____ sugar. (sweet)
13. Doesn’t Alice look a bit ____ _________ he did last week? (unhappy) 14. W hat is ______ _________ joke you have ever heard? (funny)
15. We bought _____ _________ boards we could find. (thick) 二．翻译：
1. 天气不如去年冬天那么冷。
2. 他行动起来比他妹妹慢。
3. 他是班里最高的学生。
4. 他跟他哥哥一样刻苦工作。
5. 她是姐妹中最漂亮的一个。
二．短文填空 Dear Jim,
We’ve moved into the old house at last! The repairs took longer and were more e xpensive _____ we had expected, but living in the old house is just ____ much fun __ __ we had hoped it would be!
The cleaning wasn’t quite ____ bad ____ we were anticipating (预料)，
but of course, ____ more we cleaned, ____ less we enjoyed it! But we knew that the s ooner we started, ____ ______ we’d have it all finished.
The actual removal went quit smoothly. Fortunately, the removal men weren’t __ __ careless ____ we had feared, so we had fewer breakages ____ expected. The grand father clock stood up to it all very well!
How are things with you and the family? Is life in New York still ____ busy ___ _ ever? Sorry I haven’t written earlier, but as we say, “Better late ____ never!”
Peter
Key:
一、
1. as . as
2. as . as
3.more . than
4. . than
5.the most .
6. faster than
7. the nicer
8. more . than
9.more . 10. the most . 11. more earlier than 12. as . as 13. . than 14. th
e funniest 15. the thickest
二、1. The weather is not so cold as it was last winter.
2. He moves more slowly than his sister does.
3. He is the tallest student in the cl ass. 4．He works as hard as his elder brother. 4
5. She is the most beautiful among her sisters.
三． than as as so as the the the sooner as as than as as than
6. 目的状语从句
目的状语从句
目的状语从句：从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的。
引导目的状语从句常用的连词有：
that（以便），so that（以便），
in order that（为了；以便），lest（免得；唯恐），for fear that（生怕；以免）等词引导；目的状语从句的谓语常含有may,
might, can, could, should, would等情态动词。
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
2.He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.
3.Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
4.Say it louder(so)that everyone can hear you. 大声说，以便大家都能听到你。
5.I am telling you that lest you should make a mistake. 我告诉你这一点，以免你搞错。
6. Speak clearly，so that they may understand you.
7. She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
== =She has bought the book in order to follow the TV lessons.
8. He left early in case he should miss the train.
He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.
== He got up early(in order) to catch the first bus.
10. I lent him $ 50 in order that he could go for a holiday.
学习目的状语从句应注意以下两点：
目的状语从句中常含有can,
could, may, might, should等情态动词。
1.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
我起得很早，目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
（2）在口语中so可以引导目的状语从句。
1. We'll sit nearer the front so
we can hear better.
== We'll sit nearer the front (in order to / so as to )to hear better.
我们坐的靠前一点，因此，我们听得清楚一点。
【注意】in order that 与in order to的区别：
in order that+从句
in order to+动词原形（in order to后面加的那个不叫目的状语从句，叫目的状语）目的状语从句的一个特点：由于目的都是未来的行为，
所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态，比如上面两句中的could。
当然还可以用will,would,can,等
用so that和so…that…,such…that 填空并翻译
1.You’d better speak louder ______
you can be heard by all.
2.He spoke ____ loud ___he was
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 2 3 常用引导词：because,since,as,since 特殊引导词：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,? MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuc cessful. Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference. Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore. Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.
常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat 特殊引导词：lest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem. Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly. 5．结果状语从句 6 7 特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while(一般用在句首)，nomatter…，inspiteofthe factthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal. 尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough. Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind. Hewon’tlistenwhateveryoum aysay.
原因状语从句的用法 原因状语从句表原因，以下逐一介绍高考中常见的原因状语从句的引导词： 1. because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后， because表示直接原因，语气最强，最适合回答 why引导的疑问句。例如： I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是 因为我喜欢。 注意：“not ... because”结构中的not否定的是because引导的整个从句，有时也否定主句例如： The country is not strong because it is large. 国强不在大。I 2. since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”)，较为正式，语气比because弱。例如： Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. 既然今天你休息，你最好帮我补习数学。 注意： seeing (that)， now (that)， considering (that)， in that这几个词汇与since引导的原因状语从句意思相近，都表示“既然”。例如： Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him. 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。// Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。// Considering (that) everyb ody is here, let’s begin our discussion. 既然大家都到了，我们就开始讨论吧。// In that he is ill, he feels unable to do it. 因为有病，他觉得做不了那件 事。注意： 1. considering 和 given 还可用介词。如： Considering his age, the little boy reads very well. 就他的年龄来说，这小孩读得 挺好的。 Given her interest in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子, 我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。 2. 表示“因为”的连词不能与表示“所以”的 so 连用。如： 译：因为他病了，所以没有出席会议。 误：Because he was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting. 正：He didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill. 正：He was ill so he didn’t attend the meeting 3. as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，语气比since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。例如：As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租汽车。// As you are tired, you had better rest.
一．单项选择 1. ---Do you know when the train ? ---At about 7:00 p.m. We A.leaves B.reaches ’ll meet Miss Li here soon. C.gets to D.arrives 2.I ’ ll tell you as soon as I the news. A.will get B.get C.got D.am getting 3. Can you finish the work before he tomorrow? No problem. A.will get here https://www.doczj.com/doc/428576221.html,e back C.leaves for Shanghai D.will arrive 4.It was raining I arrived at the station. A.as B.while C.when D.as soon as 5.We in the forest last weekend when it began to rain. A.enjoyed camping B.were enjoying camping C.enjoyed to camp D. .were enjoying to camping 6.They were playing on the computer their teacher came in . A.after B.when C.until D.then 7.My wife was waching TV while I on the Internet. A.seach B.was seaching C.seached D.seaching 8.I ’ ll let you know Mary comes back. A.so soon B.until C.as soon as D.while 9.It heavily when I left the cinema. A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining 10.Jane ,please turn off the lights you leave the classroom.
让步状语从句 1. __ __, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. How ever amusing the story is D . No matter how the story is amusing 2. —Dad, I’ve finished my assignment. —Good, but __ __ you play or watch TV , you mustn’t disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D . however 3. _____ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever 4. ______________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. No matter how late is he B. No matter how he is late C. No matter how is he late D. No matter how late he is 5. The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost. A. no matter how B. no matter what C. no matter which D. no matter where 6. You can eat food free in my restaurant ___ you like. A. whenever B. no matter when C. wherever D. no matter where 7. _______ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. A. However B. Whatever C. No matter how D. No matter what 8. He always helps the olds do _____ he can do.
原因状语从句练习题: 一、填入恰当的连词 1. I didn’t go to school yesterday _________ I was ill. 2. ________ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 3. ________ you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 4. I asked her to stay to tea, ________ I had something to tell her. 5. ________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once? 6. Bill won’t make any progress ________ he doesn’t study harder than before. 7. He might have gone to bed, ________ the light went out. 二、改写句子,保持句意不变 1) The ship changed its course because there was a storm. The ship changed its course _______ _______ _______ _______. 2) Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. He was ill, _______ he didn’t go to school. 3) He couldn't walk because his leg was broken. He couldn't walk ______ ______ his ______ leg. 4) I came back because it was raining heavily. I came back ______ ______ the ______ rain. 练习答案： 一、1.because 2.Since 3.As 4.because 5.Since 6.because 7.for
初中英语――if引导的条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如： If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 If you have finished the homework，you can go home．如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。 另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。如： If I were you，I would invite him to the party．如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。 I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic．要不是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。 。 另外你还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配 1．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 If he runs he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。 The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。 2．．if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。 If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。 — 3．if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。 4．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时 If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。 5．if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时 If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。 6．； 7．if从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时 If you have finished dinner I’ll ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账
让步状语从句练习题 一、选择 1. Alice is a good student ._____, she has one shortcoming. A.although B.as C.however D. even if 2. We will not give up _____ we shall fail ten times. A. even if B. as C. though D. until 3. He had measured me _____ I could speak. A. until B. before C. while D. as 4. _____, he knows more than you. A. Child as he is B. As he is a child C. A child as he is D.However he is a child 5. Lin T ao is sure to come to help you the moment _____ his homework. A. he will finish B. he has finished C. he finished D. he had finished 6. _____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to finish it. A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However 7..Durning the Spring Festival , a lot of people take the bullet train home _____ it is expensive. A. so B. as C. because D. though 8. _____ we grow older, we grow wiser. A. With B. Since C. While D. As
对原因状语从句几个连词的区分 In the morning I didn’t need to get out early. I would always spend over an hour just surfing_______Internet. The same would happen at night. I didn’t go to bed ________I felt very tired and sleepy. Later I made a _________(decide) to develop a new habit because I didn’t like the feeling I had when_________(waste) time on the computer. I simply decided that I would not go near my computer before 9 a.m. or after 9 p.m.,________has worked indeed. Now, I can’t say that I never quit, but on the whole, I find I feel much better, more_________(relax) and more in control of m day and my rest. Every time I quit, I remind________immediately why I hoped to develop this habit in the beginning. It is also helpful to keep things in order. ________I don’t yet have a cellphone, my new habit means it can be________twenty –hours or more that I will be away from my emails. I am happy that I can decide when to turn on my computer and deal with emails and________to spend my time. 答案：the; felt; decision; waiting; which; relaxed; myself; as; for; how because, as, for, since这几个词都是表示“原因”的连词,语气由强至弱依次为：because→since→as→for;其中because, since, as均为从属连词,引导原因状语从句；而for 是并列连词,引导并列句. 1. because表示直接原因,它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语气最强.常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在.例如： (1)I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我呆在家里. (2)Because Lingling was ill, she didn”t come to school. 玲玲因病,没有上学.
结果状语从句：是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，结果状语从句常由so…that或such…that引导。要掌握这两个句型，我们首先来了解一下so 和such与其后的词的搭配规律。 1、such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，such(+a/an)(+形容词)+名词+that；例如： such a good book, such nice girls 2、so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词，“so+形容词/副词+that” 例如： so nice, so slowly 一般情况下，such+a+形容词+名=so+形容词+a\an+名 例如： so nice a flower = such a nice flower 表达“如此多/少”时，常用so ，so与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little 连用，形成固定搭配。例如：so many people so…that和such…that都可译成“如此的···以至于···”，二者可以互换，（当so修饰副词的时候，二者往往不互换）例句： The boy is so young that he can't go to school. He is such a young boy that he can't go to school 常见考法 对于结果状语从句的考查，多以单选和完形填空的形式，从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词。 典型例题：His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as 解析：题干的意思是“他的计划如此好以至于我们都同意接受它”，that与前面的such呼应，引导结果状语从句。答案：A 误区提醒 结果状语从句中。除了要注意so…that和such…that的区别外，还要注意它们和too...to do（太···而不能····）和enough +形容词/副词+to do（足够的···可以···）的转换。 典型例题：Ann is too young to go to school.（同义句转换） Ann is go to school. 解析：原句的意思是“安太小了而不能去上学”。那也就是说“安是如此的小，以至于她不能去上学”，根据所给出的空数，可以用so…that句型. 答案：so young that she can't 状语从句答案： 1—5 DADBA 6—10 DCAAD 11—15 BBAAD 16—20 BCBDA 21—25 BAABA 26-30 CDDDD 31—35 CBBAA 36-40 BBABC 41—42 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD
If条件句专练 I单项选择 1. If he hard, he will get good grades. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied 2. I want to know if Mary to the party tomorrow. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 3. Everyone must dress up. If you, they won’t let you in. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 4. Mary will go to Sanya if she a five-day trip. A. have B. had C. will have D. has 5. If he comes late,he will miss the train.
A. and B. so C. / D. or II用所给词的适当形式完成句子 1. If Bruce ________(be) free, Let’s go to the park. 2. Tell him the news if you ________ ( meet ) him tomorrow. 3. If he ________(do) well in the exam. His teacher will be pleased with him. 4．If Mary ______(leave ) home too long, she ________(miss) her parents. 5. Be quick ,and you _________(arrive) in time. 6. Hurry up, or you_________(be ) late for school. III完成句子 1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情? What _______________ if he _____________ late? 2.如果努力学习,你就会取得好成绩. If you_________ ________,you ________ good ___________. 3.他如果看电视太久了,他的父母会不高兴. If he _____ TV too much, his parents _____ _________unhappy. 4.如果我们为他组织生日聚会,大家都会来的. Everyone ________ if we _______a birthday party ________ him. 5.如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的.
1 The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ____the season. A whatever B wherever C whenever D however 2 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ____they knew it to be valuable. A as if B now that C even though D so that 3 ____I really don't like art, I find his work impressive. A As B Since C If D While 4 ____he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A Since B Unless C As D Although 5 ____I have some sympathy for them, I don't think they are right to do so. A As B If C While D When 6 ____the Customs Office, he will have to declare this sort of things he carries with him to the Customs Officer. A No matter who will come through B who come through C No matter whom comes through D Whoever comes through 7 What a tight volleyball game! We lost it ____we all tried our best. A because B though C until D unless 8 This is a very interesting book .I'll buy it , ____. A how much may it cost B no matter how it may cost C however much it may cost D how may it cost 9 All people, ____they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A even if B whether C no matter D however
用 so, such, such a 或 such an 填空 1. He was________excited that he couldn't get sleep. 2. This teacher is_________ kind that we all like him. is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don’ t need to buy anything. 4.He ran____________quickly that I couldn't catch up with him. 5. This is____________interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. is____________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 7.They are__________interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 8.He has_________many books that I can't count them. 9.This is_________ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it. 10.There was ________ much food that we couldn't eat it all. 11. I have________ little money that I cannot afford a car. 12.He is ________ a good student that we all like
if_条件状语从句的时态练习及答案_初中习题集 I.单项选择 1.I f you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. a. will go b. went c. go d. going 2.It will be a long time ____ peter _____ his work. a. since, has finished b. after, finishes c. when, will finish d. before, finishes. 3. what will father _____ us from Japan? a. take b. bring c. carry d. make 4. Weifang is famous ______ kites a. for b. to c. on d. with 5．I____ her the answer if she ____me. a. can tell, will ask b. will tell, will ask c. would tell, ask d. will tell, asks 6. – what are you going to do tomorrow? --we’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___. a. isn’t rain b. rain c. won’t rain d. doesn’t rain 7.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow? --sorry, I don’t know. when he ____ back, I’ll tell you. a. comes b. will come c. come d. may come 8. what will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit? a. go b. went c.going d. will go 9. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat. a. too many b. many too c. too much d. much too 10.I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next sunday. a. will come b. comes c. is coming d. came 11. There ____an english film in our school tomorrow. a. is going to have b. will have c. is going to be d. has 12.Could you tell us where ____？ a. will the next olympic games held b. the next olympic games will be held c. would the next olympic games be held d. the next olympic games would be held 13. When my mother returned last night,I ____ a book. a. read b. am reading c. was reading d. am going to read 14. What ____ you ____ when it began to rain? a. do, do b. were, doing c. are, doing d. did, do 15. I’ll wake you up when he ____back. a. will b. is going to come c. comes d. come II、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.If you _______(feel) tired, you ______(have) to have a rest. 2. Where _____ he ______(see) the film if he ________(have) time?
高考英语专项练习之让步状语从句（含答案解析、全国通用） I、单选题(本大题共56小题，共56.0分) 1. ______he is，he will be thinking of you．（） A. What B. Where C. Whether D. Wherever 2. Busy________ she is，Rita________ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son．（） A. though； sets out B. as； sets aside C. as； sets down D. though； sets off 3. ________you prefer，I'll give it to you．But we haven't any other models for you to choose from．（） A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However 4. ________I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person．（） A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 5. ________a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders each year，most recover without any medical treatment．（） A. While B. Unless C. When D. Because 6. I had to tell you that you do well in every subject，you won't be elected the monitor．（） A. unless B. if C. because D. when 7. Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates ________ I've never met them．（） A. now that B. so that C. even though D. in case 8. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______the season．（） A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 9. thirsty I am，I never seem to be able to finish the large bottle of Cola placed before me．（） A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 10. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt ______ the season．（） A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 11. Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome．（） A. surprise B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 12. All people，________ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster．（） A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however 13. Never lose heart，________ difficulty you may meet with in your life．（） A. what B. whatever C. how D. however 14. _____she want to go somewhere； she has to wait her father to drive her．（） A. If B. Until C. Although D. Because 15. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants．（） A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 16. Although he is considered a great writer，______．（） A. but his works are not widely read B. his works are not widely read C. however，his works are not widely read D. while his works are not widely read 17. No matter how ，it is not necessarily lifeless．（） A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a des ert be 18. Your parents are always there by you，_____you need them． A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 19. Work_____they might，they didn't get the result they expected．（） A. although B. since C. as D. as though 20. ______busy you are，you should do some reading every day．（） A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever 21. You can smoke here ________ you leave a window open to let the smoke out. A. even though B. so that C. as long as D. in case 22. The old tower must be saved, ________ the cost. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 23. I promise to make you all proud again in ________ direction life may take me. A. however B. wherever C. whatever D. whenever 24. Unsatisfied ________ with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience．（） A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 25. _______ I really don't like art，I find his work impressive．（） A. As B. Since C. If D. While 26. ___________，mother will wait for him to have dinner together．（） A. However is he late B. However he is late C. However late is he D. However late he i s 27. ____，he doesn't study well．（）