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(完整版)对口升学英语重要知识点、句型、考点归纳

(完整版)对口升学英语重要知识点、句型、考点归纳
(完整版)对口升学英语重要知识点、句型、考点归纳

单选/ 翻译

1.日常交际用语:礼貌原则祝贺/ 帮助/ 欢迎----感谢

考试/ 比赛/ 活动-----祝贺/祝福(congratulations/ good luck.)

悲伤/ 生病-----感同身受(I’m sorry to hear that.)

邀请/ 提议-----接受(why not?/ good idea.)拒绝(i’d love to, but...)

Please help yourself. (请自便,请随便吃)

2.冠词

固定搭配:go for a walk, in a hurry, in the morning

定冠词(the):特指(也指前文提及的物);独一无二的事物(the sun, the moon);方位(in the east);专有名词/ 国家名全称(the Great Wall, the People’s Republic of China);后跟形容词表示一类人(the young);后跟姓氏的复数表示夫妇两或一家人(the Whites);后跟序数词表顺序(the second);世纪年代(in the 1990s)

不定冠词(a/ an):首字母发音因素是否元音(m/ s/ u);后跟序数词表又一...,再一...(吃了两个苹果,a third one);a most = very;表示泛指

零冠词(不用冠词):一日三餐(注意:有限定词/ 特指/ 修饰词时需加冠词);球类运动前;国家名简称;月份(in May);年份(in 1990)

3.介词,连词

in:在...之后(将来时);后跟大概时间(早上/月份/年份);方位;短语搭配(arrive in/ at)On:具体某天/ 有修饰词的早上、中午、晚上(on a cold morning)

At:具体时间(at 8);具体地点(arrive in/ at);短语搭配(at once/ at night)

By:后跟交通工具(by car/ by air);后跟时间,表示不迟于...,到...之前(by the end of this year)

Since:自从/ 既然,由于

For:为了,因为(句中)

Be made of/ from (是否能看出原材料)

Across/ through, with/ without, besides, and, but, or(否则), however

4.whatever= no matter what

What to do, how to do (疑问代词+不定式)

5.肯定so + 主语+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词so he is/ does/ can 某人确实是/ 确实会

So+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语so is/ does/ can he 某人也是/ 也会

否定neither + 主语+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词neither he is/ does/ can 某人确实不是/ 不会neither+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语neither is/ does/ can he 某人也不是/ 也不会6.句型搭配

Spend +时间/金钱+on sth. / ( in) doing sth.

Have difficulty/ trouble/ problem + (in) doing

Suggest that 从句(should do)

It takes/ took sb. 时间to do sth.

It is known that...

As is well-known to all,

Need to do (需要做某事)----- need to be done / need doing (需要被...)

Tell/ ask sb. To do sth. ------ tell/ ask sb. Not to do sth.

Have sth. Done (让某事被做)

强调句:it is/ was... that...

Enough + n. , adj. + enough

不定代词+ adj. (something important)

Can’t/ couldn’t help doing

Although/ though..., (yet) ...

名词所有格a friend of mine, a friend of Lily’s

This is the first/ second time that+ 现在完成时(have/ has done);

This was the first/ second time that + 过去完成时(had done)

(虚拟语气)If I were you/ an angel, I + 过去式(I would choose that one.)

It’s (high) time that 过去时

Should do

One of +名词复数... 之一

Take place(发生), belong to (属于)-----无被动,无进行

Be/ get used to doing 习惯做某事;used to do 过去(常常)做某事;

Be used to do 被用来做某事

My pleasure 我的荣幸,我很荣幸,不用谢(回答别人的感谢)

With pleasure 乐意地(would you like to do? 提议)

For pleasure 为了消遣

The number of...+ 单数...的数量

A number of... + 复数许多,大量

There be 句型,采用就近原则

Had better (not ) do sth. 最好(不)做某事

What’s the date today? 问日期

What day is it? 问星期

See/ hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做过某事;see/hear sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事;Sb. be seen/ heard to do sth. 某人被看见做...

Let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(变被动时加不定式to)

Sb. is made to do sth.

倍数表达:A is/动词+倍数+ 比较级+than B

A is/动词+ 倍数+ as ...原形... as B

A is/动词+ 倍数+ the size/ length/width of B

比较级表最高级:比较级+ than any other+ 单数名词(比较双方属同一类别,同一范围)比较级+than any +单数名词(不属于同一类别)

It’ kind of you to do sth. (形容词修饰人品质,介词of)

It is easy for sb. to do sth. (形容词修饰to do)

(外来动作如:打,拍)beat/ pat/ catch sb. In the +身体部位受伤更进一层

On the +身体部位强调接触

By the + 身体部位表示动作的方式

7.感叹句,such/ so

What/ such a/ an+adj. + n.

How/ so + adj.(注意:so many/ much)

8.定语从句

引导词:关系代词(作主语或宾语)that(人,物), which(物), who(人), whom(人,宾语), as(句首)

关系副词(时间,地点,原因)why, when, where

注意:在that, which中,只用that或which的情况

9.比较级

两者比较,用比较级(the+比较级of the two...)

越来越... adj.er +and+ adj.er (bigger and bigger; stronger and stronger)

More and more + adj. (more and more difficult)

越...就越... the + 比较级,the + 比较级

Much/ far/ even + 比较级...得多, 甚至更...

10.时态

主将从现(从:时间状语从句,条件状语从句)

现在完成时/ 过去完成时(关键词:already, yet, so far, by next week, by the end of last month)

被动语态(be done)

11.宾语从句

语序(大部分是陈述句语序)i want to know what’s wrong with you.

时态(看主句时态)

12.if, whether

只用whether的四种情况(引导主语从句并位于句首;whether...or not; whether to do, 介词+whether)

13.情态动词

Can, can’t(不可能,不能),must, mustn’t(禁止,不准),may, might,ought to

Must have done, should have done, could have done, can’t have done

14.主谓一致

The singer and actor... 看冠词判断单复数

Not only...but also, neither... nor, either... or, not... but... -----就近原则

As well as, with, torether with, but, except, besides-----就前原则

15.a five- year- old girl, a five- hundred- word novel

16.数词

分数表达方法,编号表达法

分数/ 百分数+ 名词,be由名词决定one-third of computers are...

某人几十岁in one’s + 整数的复数形式in his seventies

Five hundred(原形);hundreds of

17.让步状语从句(尽管)

Although 不能倒装

Even though

Though 可倒装可不到装

As 必须倒装

18.形容词:修饰n.

副词:修饰v. adj. adv.

19.反义疑问句(前肯后否,前否后肯)注意:带否定意义的词hardly, seldom, little, few 否定转移

主从复合句反义疑问句:主句第一人称,从句决定。主句二三人称,主句决定。

20.倒装句

完全倒装:地点方位词位于句首,且主语不是人称代词(动词位于主语之前)

部分倒装:否定词谓语句首/ only+ 介词短语(be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 动词)

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