英语倒装句的用法
类型
1）部分倒装——助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型
2）全倒装——谓语+主语型
一、在以下结构中用全倒装：这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中；如：
There are thousands of people on the square. 原语序：Thousands of people are there on the square.
There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序：An old fisherman lived there in the village.
There stands a little girl. 正常语序：A little girl stands there.
2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等，主语为名词); Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.
Here comes a bus= A bus comes here.
3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away，in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首，且主语又是名词，谓语是表示运动的动词。
Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.
Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books.
☆注意：主语必须是名词
eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy.
4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构；
Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky.
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! =The days when women were looked down upon are gone! 5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中，全倒装。
Long live the People's Republic of China! May you be happy！
二、在以下结构中用部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1.含有否定或半否定意义的词语（如：not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…）；或者含有否定结构的连词（not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner had…than...（一。。。就。。。），scarely..than.., Hardly had ...when.., not until...;nowhere等）；或否定意义的介词词组（by no means(决不),in no case\way（任何情况下都不）,with no method, at no time（决不）, on no account（决不）,under no circumstances\condition...（任何情况下都不））位于句首eg:I have never seen him before.=Never have I seen him before.
Not a word did he say when he left. Seldom/Scarecely does he go to that park.
Hardly(几乎不。。。) do I speak to him. Little English can he speak.
Little does he realize the importance of the meeting. Few people did I see in the street.
含有否定结构的连词：
eg：1)Not only can he play basketball, but also I can.
2）No sooner had we arrived home than it began to rain.
3）Hardly had we met our friends when the train left.
4）Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.(主句倒装，从句不倒装)
=The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.
注意：1)Not only...but also...必须连接两个分句时，才使用部分倒装。而且只倒装not only后的分句。如果连接的是两个并列词语，不用倒装结构。如：Not only his father but also I like reading.
2)Hardly...when..., Scarcely...than..., No sooner...than...意义基本相同，它们连接的句子，都只倒装前一个分句，即：
“前倒后不倒（装）”。
3)当not until（直到。。。才）引导主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句不用倒装，或者可以理解为：“后倒前不倒（装）”。含有否定意义的介词词组：如：
By no means should we tell lies. On no account should we let him leave.
At no time（决不）will I get married to you. In （Under）no circumstances will I lend money to him.
注意：in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：
In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
2.only+副词；或介词短语；或状语从句时，主句倒装；
eg: Only in this way can you use the computer well. （only+介词短语）
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.（only+副词）
Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.（only+状语从句）
3.so用在句首，表示另一主语“也。。。样”时，用“So + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构；而表示另一主语“也不。。。样”时，用“Nor\Neither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构；注意：若是对上文同一主语的情况进行强调时，不倒装。句型为“So+主语+be或do（did）/have ”。
He went to school yesterday, so did I.
---David has made great progress recently. --So he has, and so have you.
He hasn't finished his homework, and nor have I. 特别注意：If you won't go, neither/nor will I.
4.as 作“尽管／虽然”，引导让步状语从句(as可以换成though)，由于语法需要，需要部分倒装。
Shortest as/though she is, she is not the fattest.(倒装后，最高级前不用冠词)
Child as he is, he knows a lot.(倒装后，单数名词前不用a)
Fail as I did, I would try again.(倒装后，实义动词提前，在主语后添加助动词。)
Hard as he tried, he didn't pass the exam.(副词提到句首)
注意：though位于句首引导让步状语从句时，可以倒装，也可以不倒装。但as引导让步状语从句时,必须使用倒装。否则就变成了原因状语从句。eg：As he is too young, he couldn't go to school.
5.在”so…that…”和”such…that…”引导的结果状语从句中，当so和such位于句首时，用”so\such + ... +部分谓语+ 主语+...”；
So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it.
=The exam was so difficult that most of the students failed to pass it.
6.若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时，可将if省略，把were, had , should 放在句首。
1)Should it rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.
=If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.
2)Had I prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.
=If I had prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.
3) Were he to come tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the airport.
=If he were to come tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the airport.
倒装句练习题
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realized
2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
3. If you don't go，neither ____.A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got，when
B. I had got，than
C. had I got，than
D. did I get，when
5. — Your father is very strict with you. —_____ He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A. So he is
B. So is he
C. He is so
D. So does he
6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen
B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen
D. did I hear or see
8. ——Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？There ____.
A. comes the bus，is he
B. comes the bus，he is
C. the bus comes，is he
D. the bus comes，he is
9. ____ ,I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like it
B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it
D. As I like it much
10. —— I like football. I don't like volleyball. ____.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So it is with me
D. So is it with me
11. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.
A. If it were not, go
B. Were it not for\would go
C. Weren't it for\will go
D. If it hadn't been\would have gone
12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened
B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was
D. frightened was he
13. -- In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.
--Yes, _____ and_____ After all, our life has greatly improved.
A. so do they，so do you
B. so they do，so you do
C. so do they，so you do
D. so they do，so do you
14. —— You have an English class every day except Sunday. _____.
A. So we have
B. So we do
C. So have we
D. So do we
15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so _____ mine.
A. does，will
B. will，does
C. will，would
D. does，do
16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
A. that I knew
B. did I knew
C. 1 could know
D. I did know
17--You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. -- _____ .
A. So l do
B. So do l
C. So I have
D. So have I
18. -- I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot. --_____ .
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. I m the same
D. So it is with me
19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he seemed
B. did he seem
C. was he seeming
D. he did look
20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.
A. he wrote
B. he was written
C. did he write
D. was he written
21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known
B. had I known
C. do 1 know
D. did I know
22. -- Have you ever seen anything like that before？---- ____.
A. No, I never have seen anything like that before
B. No, never I have seen anything like that before
C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before
D. No, I have seen anything like that before never
23. _____ ,1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.
A. Were I you
B. Was I you
C. Had I been you
D. Would 1 be you
24. You should work less _____.
A. and neither should I
B. and so should I
C. and nor should I
D. and so I should
25. _____ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped
B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat
D. Jumped up the cat
26. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.
A. did he make
B. he made
C. does he make
D. has he made
27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.
A. So is his aunt
B. So has his aunt
C. So his aunt does
D. So it is with his aunt
28. Not once _____ their plan.
A. did they change
B. they changed
C. changed they
D. they did change
29. -- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？-- I don't know, and ______ .
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.
A. did
B. would
C. when
D. that
31. --This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _____ such a big tree.
A. Never I have seen
B. I haven't never seen
C. Never have I seen
D. I have seen never
32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业,成衣业）than in Hong Kong.
A. a tourist can find
B. can a tourist find
C. a tourist will find
D. a tourist has found
33._____ succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can
B. By only working hard we can
C. Only we can by working hard
D. Only by working hard can we
34._____ that we all went out，lying in the sun.
A. So fine was the weather
B. So was the fine weather
C. The weather was so fine was
D. So the weather was tine
35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.
A. So，did he seem
B. So，he seemed
C. Such，he seemed
D. Such，did he seem
36. --You seem to be an actor. --___ . I have played many parts in a lot of films.
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. So I do
D. So I am
37. Not only ____ working hard，but also ____ very polite.
A. the boy is，he is
B. is the boy，he is
C. the boy is，is he
D. is the boy，is he
38. ____，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does
B. As he tries
C. Try as does he
D. As try he does
39.-- I cannot see the picture well from here.---- _____.
A. Neither can t I
B. Neither I can
C. I can't neither
D. Neither can I
40.--You ought to have given them some advice ---- _____, but who cared what I asked?
A. So ought you
B. So 1 ought
C. So it was
D. So I did
41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives
B. does he drive
C. did he drive
D. he drove
42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared
B. did he care
C. he cares
D. does he care
43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.
A. I did，he did
B. did I，he did
C. did I，did he
D. I did，did he
44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.
A. did they hear the news than
B. did they hear the news when
C. had they heard the news than
D. had they heard the news when
45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.
A. have some thrown
B. some have thrown
C. thrown some have
D. have thrown some
46. ____，he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to study
B. If he studied hard
C. Had he studied hard
D. Should he study hard
47. We were lucky enough，for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.
A. we returned，and
B. we had returned，when
C. did we return，when
D. had we returned，than
48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.
A. did they
B. do they
C. they did
D. they did not
49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. It was not until dark that
D. It was until dark that
参考答案
1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC
26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC
倒装句用法总结归纳 一、部分倒装： 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 注意： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序（natural order）： 主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object） I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语 Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 Nerve will I forgive you. 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 例题: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。 如:Here you are. There she comes. (2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 题：There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词） 如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首， 则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会 宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚xx这个会议的重要 性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我 们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句 要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句 首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能 触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我 也不会再借钱给他了。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语
英语倒装句用法
英语倒装句用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
倒装句用法总结归纳 一、部分倒装： 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 注意： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。 注意： (1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。 (2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： "It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。” "Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应
英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 语义解析 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例子: So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的 修辞效果。 二、承上启下
英语倒装句的用法 类型 1）部分倒装——助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型 2）全倒装——谓语+主语型 一、在以下结构中用全倒装：这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中；如： There are thousands of people on the square. 原语序：Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序：An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序：A little girl stands there. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等，主 语为名词); Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here. 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away，in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首，且主语又是名词，谓语是表示运动的动词。 Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. ☆注意：主语必须是名词 eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy. 4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构； Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! =The days when women were looked down upon are gone! 5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中，全倒装。 Long live the People's Republic of China! May you be happy！ 二、在以下结构中用部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1.含有否定或半否定意义的词语（如：not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…）；或者含有否定结构的连词（not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner had…than...（一。。。就。。。），scarely..than.., Hardly had...when.., not until...;nowhere等）；或否定意义的介词词组（by no means(决不),in no case\way（任何情况下都不）,with no method, at no time（决不）, on no account（决不）,under no circumstances\condition...（任何情况下都不））位于句首eg: I have never seen him before.=Never have I seen him before. Not a word did he say when he left. Seldom/Scarecely does he go to that park. Hardly(几乎不。。。) do I speak to him. Little English can he speak. Little does he realize the importance of the meeting. Few people did I see in the street. 含有否定结构的连词：
倒装句 概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 一.完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。 Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China. I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影． I have never seen such a performance. 倒装：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间． 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句 名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle. 倒装：Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. 倒装：Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词
英语倒装句的用法 英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为“谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语”。 1）部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型 2）全倒装---- 谓语+主语型 在以下结构中用全倒装 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中； 如There are thousands of people on the square. Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序：An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序：A little girl stands there. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, the n+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等转移动词一起连用，主语为名词); 如: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here. A）此类倒装不用进行时态。Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train! 有辆出租车来了! 最后一班火车开走了! (注意这里不可用进行时) B）上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here it comes！ There it goes！ 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away，in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首，且主语又是名词，谓语是表示运动的动词。 Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. ☆注意：主语必须是名词 eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy. 地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词 (如lie, live, sit, stand) 或转移的动词 (如c ome, go, rise)，用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后。这种情形主要出现在描写文中。如：At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。 In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们。
中考英语倒装句讲解 为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲解如下： 一．完全倒装： 1.以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be,come,go,remain等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如： Herecomesthebus!/Hereitcomes! 2.有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如：Upwenttherocket./Upitwent. 3.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如：Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic. 4.当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如：Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat. 5.if虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词if省略，需用部分倒装。如：WereI you,Iwould gothere. 6.as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式： 1)从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时，常将此副词提前到从句句首。如： Hardasyoutry,youwillnotsucceed. 2)从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时，常将此动词提前到从句句首。如：Waitasyoumay,hewillnotseeyou. 3)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时，常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如：Proudasthenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme. 4)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时，则常将这个表语提前，但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如：Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong. 二．半倒装： 1.具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。如： seldom,rarely,not,never,bynomeans,innotime,hardly...when,nosooner...than,notonly...butalso 等。 E.g:Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.
英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his f inancial position that he can’t sleep at night.
倒装句 倒装的两种考法： 1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。 倒装的两种形式： 1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。 一、完全倒装 1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。Here comes the bus. (2)铃响了。There goes the bell. (3)孩子们冲出来了。Out rushed the children. (4)那个男孩离开了。Away went the boy. 【疑难】 Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。 2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。【完成例句】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。In south of the river lies a small factory. (6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。From the valley came a cry. 3】such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。 (8)生活就是这样。Such is life. (9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。 4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式 【翻译句子】 (10)山顶上有一幢高楼。There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 5】“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。 【例句观察】 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。 【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语。 二、部分倒装
英语倒装句试题经典及解析 一、倒装句 1．-- He swam in the river this summer. -- ________ A. So did he. B. So she did. C. So did she. 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装 结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意：这个夏 天，他在这条河中游泳了。她也游泳了。结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,选C。 【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主 语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所 说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。 2．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用 助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 3．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds. — . I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是，我认为我应该 减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前 者。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前 一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。 【点评】考查固定结构，牢记并熟练运用此结构，能举一反三，应对自如。