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八年级英语上册Unit8 Natural disasters1．自然灾害natural disasters2．全湿了be all wet3．真地很暖和really warm4．呆这儿太久stay here too long5．把…拖干净mop up6．一个下雪天 a snowy day7．成千上万的人thousands of people8．一次车祸 a car accident9．出一个事故have an accident10.撞上一棵树crash into a tree11.把村庄冲走wash the village away12.引起一场大火start a big fire13.从树上掉下来fall from the tree14.在地震中幸免于难survive the earthquake15.起初at first/at the beginning16.最后at last/in the end17.一身声像雷一样的巨响a big noise like thunder18.恐惧地看着对方look at each other in fear19.感到害怕feel frightened/afraid20.象地下的炸弹爆炸一样like bombs below the ground21.四处逃散run in all directions22.从购物中心跑出去run out of the shopping centre23.尽最大的努力做…try one’s best to do…24.疯狂地跑run wildly25.玻璃碎片pieces of glass26.掉下fall down27.倒下come down28.镇静下来calm down29.陷入困境be trapped30.自言自语/暗想say to oneself31.片刻的惊慌 a moment of fear32.活着,存活stay alive33.大声求救scream/shout loudly for help34.一包巧克力 a packet of chocolate35.停止做…stop doing….36.停下来做…. stop to do….37.令人激动的喊声excited shouts38.搬走砖块和石头move away bricks and stones39.匆忙去做…in a hurry to do…/hurry to do…40.明亮的日光bright daylight41.紧接着闪电的那声巨响the big noise following lightning and thunder42.没什么东西可吃have nothing to eat43.在夜里/在白天at night/in the daytime44.晴朗的一天 a sunny day45.雾天 a foggy day46.(气温)下降一些drop a little47.降至零下5度drop to –5ºC48.变得更糟get worse49.找借口make excuses50.下大雪be really snowy51.换衣服change clothes52.在两小时之后in two hours53.在风中in the wind54.跑下楼run down the stairs55.命令他锁门order him to lock the door56.告诫…不要做…. warn…not to do…57.上学迟到be late for school58.早早离开家leave home early59. 开/关灯turn on the lights/turn off the lights60.一个接一个one by one61.走出教室walk out of the classroom62.在暴风雪中慢慢走walk slowly in the snowstorm63.大雪heavy snow64.下雪下得大snow heavily65.把整个地方覆盖起来cover the whole place66.把受害者送到阳光医院send the victims to Sunshine Hospital67.到达的时间time of arrival68.受害者的情况conditions of victims69.接到苏先生的一个电话receive a call from Mr Su70. 110热线110 hotline71.一阵伴着电闪雷鸣的暴风雨a heavy storm with thunder and lightning72.交通事故traffic accidents73.着火catch fire74.除雪remove the snow75.朝窗外看look out of the window76.立刻,马上at once/right now77.好像,似乎as if78.向前摔倒fall over79．除…之外什么也不nothing but80.暴风雪警报snowstorm warning81.天气预报weather report82.卷起裤腿roll up trousers83.第…号台风信号（警报）typhoon signal numberSentences:1.我知道我不应该在这儿呆太长,但没有你我不能回家.I know I shouldn’t stay here for too long but I can’t go home without you.2.要是你不跟我回家的话，谁会把地拖干净呢？Who’s going to mop it up if you don’t come with me?3.--你们赢了这次比赛吗？---没有，我们输了。
8A Unit1词组句型Comic strip&Welcome to the unit（P6）某样喝的东西something to drink更多些食物some more food冰箱里什么也没有。
There’s nothing in the fridge……怎么样？What/How about(doing)sth.?也许我们可以分享它。
Maybe we can share it.（P7）一个好朋友的品质qualities of a good friend在《青少年》杂志上in Teenagers magazine一个诚实的学生an honest student保守秘密keep a secret使某人高兴make sb.happy使某人做某事make sb.do sth.使某人看上去聪明（P8）make sb.look smart分享我的快乐share my joy是什么使你的朋友如此特别？What makes your friend so special?关心，在意care about遇到问题/困难have problems(in)doing sth.相信某人说的话believe what sb.says/believe one’s words给某人写信write(a letter)to sb.什么样的人适合当好朋友？What makes good friends?说谎tell lies讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes同意某人的观点agree with sb.Reading（P8）邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.我最好的朋友之一one of my best friends留着短发have short hair对某人慷慨be generous to sb.乐意做某事（两种表达）be willing/ready to do sth.任何时候/随时any time在某方面帮助某人help sb.with sth.在公交车上给需要的人让座give a/the/one’s seat on the bus to someone in need 有好听的嗓音have a good voice长大grow up差不多1米75高almost1.75metres(tall)戴小小的圆形眼镜wear small round glasses有幽默感have a good sense of humour感到无聊feel bored他的腿在课桌里容纳不下。
新牛津译林版八年级上8A Unit1-8语法总结形容词和副词有三个级别：原级、比较级和最高级。
比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示“前者比后者更……”，一般用much、even、a little修饰，其中even和much只能修饰比较级。
最高级用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，表示“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”。
形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成有规则和不规则两种。
规则的构成方式有口诀可记：直接加、去e加、双写加、变y加；不规则的则需要记忆。
比较级前可以加修饰语，如still、even、any、quite(a bit)、almost、nearly、just、rather、a little、a bit、much、a lot、far、many、twice、ten times、one fourth、two pounds、three years 等。
形容词和副词的比较级常见的句型有三种：与……一样（A=BA+ V + as + adj./adv。
+ as + B）、与……不一样（A≠BA + V + not + as/so + adj./adv。
+ as + B）、比……更……（A。
B或A < BA + V +比较级+ than + B）。
例如：他和我一样高（He is as tall as I/me.）；他和他的父亲一样是个好教师（Heis as good a teacher as his father.）；他们干得事没有你多（They didn’t do as/so much work as you did.）；我从来没有见过像这样旧的车（I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.）。
Tom is older than his brother by two years.XXX.This room is twice the size of that one.XXX is 49 times bigger than the moon.XXX.XXX.The more we get together。
Unit 81. make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔2. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手3. turn on the blender打开搅拌机4. turn off the popcorn machine 关掉爆米花机5. turn up the radio 把收音机开大点声6. turn down the TV 把电视声音关小7. turn to Page Five / 5 翻到第五页8. turn it over 翻它过来9. turn … into…把……译成……turn English into Chinese 把英语翻译成汉语10. turn right / left at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口向右/左转take the first crossing on the right / left11. turn green 变成绿色12. read the text in turn 依次轮流读课文13. I t’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事14. take turns doing sth. 轮流做某事15. cut the apple up = cut (up) the apple into pieces 把苹果切碎16. cut into halves切成两半17. cut down the tree 砍倒树18. cut down the cost 削减开支19. cut in line 插队20. cut in 插嘴21. pour the honey into the pot把蜂蜜倒进锅里22. need your help 需要你的帮助23. need to do sth. 需要做某事need to help each other 需要彼此互相帮助24. need to be done = need doing sth.某物需要被做The floor needs to be cleaned. = The floor needs cleaning. 地板需要打扫。
8A Unit 8一、词组1.自然灾祸 natural disasters2.撞上一棵树 crash into a tree3.冲走乡村 wash away the village4.开始一场大火start a big fire5.从树上摔下了fall from a tree6.听闻火灾 hear about the fire7. 着火catch fire / be on fire8.一大清晨 in the early morning9.开初 /最后at first/ at last10.感觉一阵稍微的晃动feel a slight shake11.听到一声巨大的像雷声同样的声音hear a loud noise like thunder12.开始晃动start to shake13.惧怕地尖叫scream in fear14.叫救命 scream for help / shout for help/ cry for help / ask for help15.从大楼里跑出去run out of the building/ run out16.各处奔跑 run in all directions17.玻璃碎片和砖块pieces of glass and bricks18.掉下了fall down19.坍塌 come down20.感觉紧张feel nervous21.喃喃自语 say to myself22.一阵惧怕 a moment of fear23.闪过我的大脑go through my mind24. 告诉自己要镇定下来tell myself to calm down25.活着 be alive26.在黑暗中迟缓地爬行 pull myself slowly through the dark27.找到我的出路find my way out28.听到来自激动地人们的叫声hear shouts from excited people29.搬走砖块 move away the bricks30.看到光亮的日光see the bright daylight31.高声说 speak loud = speak in a loud voice32.被困在一个黑暗的地方be trapped in a dark place33.看到某人做某事 see sb do sth / 看到某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth34.在路边 on the side of the road35.等出租车 wait for a taxi/等在汽车站 wait at the bus stop36.打电话叫某人来帮助ring someone to come and help37.用一块湿的毛巾遮住你的嘴巴和鼻子cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel38.保护你自己走开浓烟protect yourself from thick smoke39. 保护我们自己安全远离火灾keep ourselves safe from fires40.离地面低一点stay low to the ground41.着火的大楼 the building on fire42.返回到 ...里 go back into43.到高地 get to high ground44.走过洪水 walk through the flood water45.远离窗户 stay away from a window46.恪守交通规则follow traffic rules47.看左侧 look left48.在铁路上骑自行车ride your bicycle on railways49.向...学习 ... learn from50.昨天的发言 yesterday’s talk51. 烧伤我们的手burn our hands /烧伤我们自己burn ourselves52.把你的手放在冷水中十分钟keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes53.在上边涂一些霜put some cream on it54.在风暴中 during the storm / after the storm55.和 Millie 适用一把伞 share an umbrella with Millie56.在风中失掉我的伞lose my umbrella in the wind57.摔交 fall over58.听到车辆的噪音hear the noise of traffic59.次日清晨 the next morning （用于过去式）60.打扫街上的雪clear the snow from the streets61.在深深的雪中慢慢走walk slowly in the deep snow62.呆在 Millie 的家里stay at Millie ’s home63.那一天夜晚 that night二、句子1.我的房屋全湿了。
谈论talk about 一个事件an event去水族馆go to the aquarium上次学校旅行last school trip一些鲨鱼some sharks 聪明的海豹clever seals拍照片take photos去动物园go to the zoo吃一些冰淇淋eat some ice cream 与她的朋友闲逛hang out with herfriends买一个纪念品buy a souvenir得到他的签名get his autograph赢得一份奖品win a prize 见一个著名的演员meet a famous actor观看一场海豚表演watch a dolphinshowafter that然后去户外游泳池go to the outdoor pool 大量的礼物lots of gifts累了但是很开心tired but happy在一天的结束at the end of the day看到一只章鱼see a octopus 睡过头sleep late上课take a class=have aclass开车去兜风go for a drive在我下一个休息天on my next day off 在雨天野营go camping in the rain玩的非常开心have fun playing一整天all day = all day long= the whole day把。
拿到外面put 。
out 在庭院里in the yard没有人no one=none of淋湿get wet看望堂兄visit cousins 下次见see you soon对不起I’m sorry唱歌比赛singing competition未来的生活living in the future 想在去一次want to go again篮球运动员basketball player从。
回来come back form。
8A Unit 8 词组句型Comic & Welcome to the unit(P92)1.自然灾害natural disaster2.全身湿透be all wet (wet比较级wetter, 最高级wettest)3.把水擦/拖干净(两种表达) mop(mopped) up the water/ mop the water up(P93)4.输掉决赛lose (lost) the final lose的反义词win (won)5.数以千计的人thousands of people (hundreds / millions/ scores / dozens/ tens of)6.撞到一棵树crash into a tree7.把村庄冲走wash the village away / wash away the village8. 引起一场(大)火start a (big) fire着火(强调动作) catch fire (强调状态) be on fire9. 从树上摔下来fall (fell) from a tree绊倒，往前摔倒(P98) fall over掉落下来（P94）；摔跤（不侧重方向）fall down从某个平面摔下来fall off10. 弄伤某人的腿hurt(hurt) one’s leg(s)11. 听说hear (heard) about / of收到某人的来信hear from sb.12. 某事发生在某人身上sth happen (适当形式) to sb.13. 电闪雷鸣的一场暴风雨 a heavy storm with thunder and lightningthunder, lightning 不可数14. 击中一幢教学楼hit(hit) a classroom building15. 受伤be / get hurtReading(P94)1. 在地震中幸存survive (in) the earthquake2. 在凌晨in the early morning3. 感到一阵轻微的摇晃feel (felt) a slight shake (此处shake为名词)开始摇晃start to shake (此处shake为动词)feel的用法： feel sthfeel + adj eg. feel nervousfeel sth + doing eg. She felt her heart beating fast.4. 听到打雷般的响声hear a loud noise like thunder5. 像地下的炸弹like bombs under the ground6. 恐惧地in fearin fear of sth / doing sth怕…7. 跑出楼房run (ran) out of the building8. 竭尽全力做某事try one’s best to do sth = do one’s best to do sth9. 向四面八方跑run in all directions向相同的方向in the same direction (P96)向相反方向in the opposite direction朝我这边in my direction10. 玻璃片pieces of glass11. 坍塌come down12. 我不知道是否有其它人在我附近。
Unit 8 Welcome ----Task1.开始下雨start to rain2.用拖把把水拖干净mop up the water mop it up3.输了比赛lose final4.成千上万人thousands of people5.一场车祸 a car accident6.撞到一棵树crash into a tree7.冲走村庄wash away the village wash it away8.从树上摔下来fall from a tree9.听说hear about10.一场雷电交加的大暴雨 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning11.着火catch fire/ be on fire12.感到一阵轻微的震动feel a slight shake13.听到一声雷鸣般的巨响hear a loud noise like thunder14.在底下under the ground15.开始震动start to shake16.害怕地;恐惧地in fear17.从….跑出来run out of….18.倒塌come down19.不在not …at all20.(心脏)跳得快beat fast21.被困/处于困境中be trapped22.自言自语say to oneself23.一阵恐惧 a moment of fear24.掠过我的脑海go through my mind25.冷静calm down calm it down26.大声呼救shout for help27.在黑暗中慢慢的挪动我自己pull myself slowly through the dark28.找到出路find one’s way out29.听到激动人群的叫喊声hear shouts from excited people30.迅速搬开砖块quickly move away the bricks move it away31.最后at last/ finally多么可怕的一场暴风雪！What a terrible snowstorm!=How terrible the snowstorm is!1.站在路边stand on the side of the road2.出故障break down3.因为寒冷的天气because of the cold weather4.打电话给某人来帮忙ring someone to come and help5.藏在一棵树后hide behind a tree6.设法尽快出去try to get out as soon as possible7.用一条湿毛巾遮住你的口鼻cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel=use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose8.保护某人自己不受…..的侵袭protect oneself from….9.保护你自己不受浓烟的侵袭protect yourself from thick smoke10.紧靠着地面带着stay low to the ground11.绝不返回着火的大楼Never go back into the building on fire12.趟过洪水walk through the flood water13.遵守交通规则follow the traffic rules14.不要在铁路上坐，走或骑自行车Don’t sit, walk or ride your bicycle on railways15.让自己安全，远离…keep oneself safe from…..16.躲在坚固的桌子下hide under a strong desk or table17.远离窗子stay away from a window18.知道先做什么know what to do first19.烧到自己burn oneself20.把你的侵入冷水大约10分钟keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes21.用一条干净的毛巾遮住烧伤处cover the burn with a clean towel22.在上面涂一些乳霜put some cream on it23.告诉我们早点回家tell us to go home early24.与某人合用一把伞share an umbrella with sb.25.一直往下落keep falling26.听见风在吹hear the wind blowing27.几乎跌倒nearly fall over28.听见车辆的噪音hear the noise of traffic29.清除街道的雪clear the snow from the streets30.因为大雪because of the heavy snow31.来自后面come from behind32.慢慢地在深雪中行走walk slowly in the deep snow。
8A 第八单元词组句子 2014-12-30 Name___________1 自然灾害natural disasters2 雷电交加的大风暴a heavy storm with thunder and lightning3 感到一阵轻微的摇晃feel a slight shake4 听到像炸弹一样的响声hear a loud noise like bombs5 听到来自兴奋的人们的叫喊hear shouts from excited people6 到达高地get to high ground7 远离窗户stay away from a window8 穿越洪水walk through the flood water9 遵守交通规则follow traffic rules10 在深雪中慢慢行走walk in the deep snow slowly11 从街上清除雪clear the snow from the streets12 上/下公交车到Millie 家get on/ off the bus to Millie’s home1 那辆长途大巴昨天夜里撞到树上了。
The coach crashed into the tree last night.2 那场洪水冲走了整个村庄。
The flood washed away the whole village.3 一幢教学楼被雷电击中而着火了。
Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire.4 去年有一场森林大火。
There was a big forest fire last year.5 是谁擦干的水？王鹏做的。
Who mopped up the water? Wang Peng did.6 有任何人受伤吗？不，没有人受伤。
Was anyone hurt? No, nobody was hurt.7 你的表兄发生了什么？他从树上掉了下来，伤到了腿。
What happened to your cousin? He fell down from the tree and hurt legs.8 幸运的是，Timmy在那场台湾地震中存活了下来。
Luckily, Timmy survived the Taiwan earthquake.9 当人们惊恐的尖叫的时候，墙开始倒塌。
When the walls began to come down, people were screaming in fear.10 碎玻璃和砖块纷纷落下的时候，人们正四处逃窜。
People were running in all directions whiles pieces of glass and bricks were falling down..11 我感到如此紧张以至于我心跳加速。
I felt so nervous that my heart was beating fast.12 既然他们还活着，他们便告诉自己要冷静下来。
They told themselves to calm down since they were still alive.13 我自言自语道：“我被困住了！”I said to myself, ”I am trapped!”14 我开始在黑暗中慢慢向前移动身体。
I started to pull myself slowly through the dark.15 正当我试着寻找出去的路时，一丝恐惧掠过脑海。
As I was trying to find my way out,a moment of fear went through my mind.16 你最好改变你的主意，而跟我们一起走。
You’d better change your mind, and come with us instead.17 你介意我坐你旁边吗？你最好不要，因为那位老人马上就回来了。
---Do you mind my sitting beside you?---You’d better not, because the old man will be back soon.18 我看到你和你的父母正在路的另一边等出租车呢。
I saw you and your parents waiting for a taxi on the other side of the road.19 我爸爸的车由于大雾出故障了。
My father’s car broke down because of the heavy fog.20 当Simon到达的时候，Amy正从地上弄些雪呢。
When Simon arrived, Amy was getting some snow from the ground.21 当一个雪球击中了Peter时，他正藏在一棵树后。
Peter was hiding behind a tree when a snowball hit him.22 请你试着尽可能多的吃，好吗？Would you please try to eat as much as possible?23 对于你来讲，紧贴地面是很重要的。
<It is +adj.+ for sb. (not) to do sth.>It is very important for you to stay low to the ground.24 没有回到那幢着火的大楼，你真是聪明! <It is +adj.+ of sb. (not) to do sth.>It is very clever of you not to go back to the building on fire!25 我们可以如何保护自己远离浓烟？我们应该用一块湿毛巾捂住嘴巴和鼻子。
---How can we protect ourselves from thick smoke?---We should use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose.26 在铁路上骑自行车是很危险的。
It is very dangerous to ride bicycles on railways.27 当我们烧伤自己的时候，你知道先做什么吗？Do you know what to do first when we burn ourselves?28 你应该让你的手在冷水里浸十分钟。
You should keep your hand in cold water for ten minutes.29 我应该涂点膏在上面吗？不，你应该用一块干净的毛巾盖在伤口上，然后去看医生。
---Should I put any cream on it?---No, you should cover the burn with a clean towel, then go and see the doctor.30 我今天头痛，牙痛，还肚子痛！所以我要尽快去看医生。
I have a headache, toothache and stomachache today!So I will go and see the doctor as soon as possible.31 雪在我们周围不停地下着。
The snow kept falling around us.31 我能听到风一直在吹！I can hear the wind blowing all the time!32 突然，一阵强风从后面吹来。
Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind.33 我在风中丢了我的伞并且差点滑倒。
I lost my umbrella in the wind and nearly fell over.8A 第八单元词组句子2014-12-30 Name___________ 1 自然灾害________________ 2 雷电交加的大风暴_____________________3 感到一阵轻微的摇晃____________________________4 听到像炸弹一样的响声__________________________5 听到来自兴奋的人们的叫喊______________________6 到达高地_____________________7 远离窗户_______________________8 穿越洪水_____________________9 遵守交通规则___________________ 10 在深雪中慢慢行走_______________11 从街上清除雪__________________ 12 上/下公交车到Millie 家________________________1 那辆长途大巴昨天夜里撞到树上了。
___________________________________________________________________ 2 那场洪水冲走了整个村庄。
___________________________________________________________________ 3 一幢教学楼被雷电击中而着火了。
___________________________________________________________________4 去年有一场森林大火。
_______________________________________________5 是谁擦干的水？王鹏做的。
__________________________________________6 有任何人受伤吗？不，没有人受伤。
___________________________________________________________________ 7 你的表兄发生了什么？他从树上掉了下来，伤到了腿。
___________________________________________________________________ 8 幸运的是，Timmy在那场台湾地震中存活了下来。
___________________________________________________________________ 9 当人们惊恐的尖叫的时候，墙开始倒塌。
___________________________________________________________________ 10 碎玻璃和砖块纷纷落下的时候，人们正四处逃窜。
