启东2016年第一次中考适应性测试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Linda, have you seen ____ 3D film Zootopia?
—Yes, of course. I can?t think of _____ better one than that.
A. an, a
B. the, an
C. the, a
D. a, the
2.—_____ sunshine! Shall we go out for a walk in the park?
—Good idea!
A. How beautiful
B. What beautiful
C. How a beautiful
D. What a beautiful
3.Audrey once lived in Shanghai and Hangzhou, but she liked _____ and moved to Suzhou.
A. all
B. none
C. neither
D. both
4.Listen to the story, _______ you?ll find that not everything can be bought with money.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
5.—What can we do for the disabled children in the Children ?s Home?
—We can ________ a study group to help them.
A. stay up
B. get up
C. set up
D. take up
6.—Mom, can I eat a hamburger?
—Sure, if the dishes ________.
A. washed
B. are washed
C. will wash
D. will be washed
7. WeChat is widely used all over the country. ____ the young ____ the old are interested in it.
A. Neither, nor
B. Either, or
C. Between, and
D. Not only, but also
8. —_______ will the haze last?
—We have no idea. There?s no sign of an end.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How far
9. —I hear the South Korean girl group, Girls? Generation, is popular among teenagers.
—Yes. Their songs _____ sweet and many of us enjoy listening to them.
A. are tasting
B. taste
C. are sounded
D. sound
10. —The Internet service costs much money and the speed is too slow.
—That?s why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators to provide ______ Interne t.
A. very cheaper and quicker C. more cheaper and quicker
C. many cheaper and quicker
D. much cheaper and quicker
11. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water are not expensive and will never ______.
A. put out
B. come out
C. break out
D. run out
12. —Could you tell me ______?
—Certainly.
A. what can I do with the iPad
B. where the old man lives
C. how could I use the iPad
D. how I could do with the iPad
13. —Is his headache getting better?
—No. And _________. The doctor gave him the wrong medicine this time.
A. every dog has its day
B. practice makes perfect
C. it never rains but it pours
D. many hands make light work
14. Now more people pay attention to the air pollution. The government is taking
action to change the terrible _________.
A. situation
B. temperature
C. condition
D. background
15.—How do you feel before leaving for New York?
—So sad. I _________ this city since ten years ago.
A. have been to
B. have been in
C. have gone to
D. have come to
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I first moved to New Orleans, Louisiana in the fourth grade, I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world. What impressed me deeply was the friendliness of the people there.
“What can I get for you, honey?” a(n)16 asked me on my first day in Louisiana. I was 17 . This woman did not even know me, and yet she 18 me like family. She smiled down at me as I 19 the food on the menu.
“Is the pasta(意大利面) good?” I asked her.
“Baby, it?s not my 20 ,” she answered with a wide smile, “21 I?m more of a sushi (寿司)girl, you know!”
I looked at my family in great surprise. What should I 22 to that? I had no idea what sushi was, nor could I believe that this woman had just stopped me from ordering something.
She had given me her 23 opinion, as if we were best friends.
I recently went to the DMV to update my driver?s license. As I was 24 in the silent room with at least twenty other people, a woman walked in.
“Good morning!” She announced to the room.
“Good morning,” the whole room said back at once.
The woman took her seat, and waited with everyone else for her number to be 25 as I looked around the room, surprised. Suddenly, everyone was comfortable with each other. We were all friends and neighbours.
Even after eight years of living in Louisiana, it 26 makes me smile to know that I am not 27 here. Someone in this place is always 28 to say hello or to lend a hand when it is 29 . It is a sense of family and 30 that I have never been able to find anywhere else.
16.A. waitress B. driver C. operator D. waiter
17.A. bored B. frightened C. surprised D. excited
18.A. supported B. missed C. protected D. treated
19.A. pointed to B. turned to C. took down D. passed down
20.A. dish B. favourite C. menu D. task
21.A. if B. or C. so D. but
22.A. ask B. devote C. say D. add
23.A. honest B. weak C. general D. popular
24.A. walking B. sitting C. looking D. chatting
25.A. used B. called C. checked D. repeated
26.A. then B. just C. therefore D. still
27.A. lazy B. alone C. hopeless D. hopeful
28.A. willing B. likely C. open D. suitable
29.A. finished B. chosen C. needed D. affected
30.A. wisdom B. direction C. love D. achievement
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SHANGHAI STAGE & CONCERT
Wonder women: Taiwan director Stan Lai?s play Total Women offers girls with a talent for having a chance to chat it up in a crosstalk performance(表演)--an art form traditionally for men only. The play was a hit when it first staged. The performance is presented by female actors. Time: December 3-7
Place: Shanghai Grand Theater, 300 Renmin Avenue
Tel: 021-6217-2426
Master of puppets(木偶): The Flying Ship from Japan is described by its masked performances, in which actors dress like old puppets. The performers are skilled in ballet and acrobatics. Most of its plays are based on famous tales.
Time: 10:00a.m., 3:00p.m., December 1, 2
Place: Majestic Theater, 66 Jiangning Road
Tel: 021-6217-2426
Korean singers: South Korean pop group Bigbang hear the screams of fans everywhere they go. Their Shanghai concert promises fans all kinds of musical talents, special dance moves and wonderful stage(舞台) effects.
Time: 7:30 p.m., December 15
Place: Hongkou Soccer Stadium, 444 East Jiangwan Road
Tel: 021-6217-3055
Strum charms: The pipa is a traditional Chinese instrument that is like the guitar. The music style is often quiet and romantic, and this coming concert is a good starting point for understanding traditional Chinese music.
Time: 2:00 p.m., December 1
Place: Shanghai Oriental Art Center, 425 Dingxiang Road
Tel: 021-6217-2426
31.If you want to enjoy some performances on the morning of Dec. 1, you may go to ____.
A. Hongkou Soccer Stadium
B. Majestic Theater
C. Shanghai Grand Theater
D. Shanghai Oriental Art Center
32 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The actors of The Flying ship dress like old puppets in their performances
B. Women actors in Total Women will present crosstalk with pipa
C. The pop group Bigbang is expected to achieve success in the Shanghai concert.
D. The pipa is a Chinese traditional instrument that is like the guitar
33.As an actor of The Flying Ship, one is skilled in _________.
A. the guitar and the pipa
B. crosstalk shows and stage designs
C. folk dances and Chinese music
D. ballet and acrobatics
B
There are reports that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan．
Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞) and lead (铅) can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth．Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to de al with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．
The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn?t do harm to the environment and people?s life. This year, China presents a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future．
34. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.
A. is the e-capital of the world
B. has serious e-waste pollution
C. deals with the e-waste safely
D. spends much money on e-waste
35. The underlined word buried probably means _________ in the passage．
A．焚烧B．障碍C．回收D．掩埋
36. This year, the Chinese government _________.
A．tried to change people?s life B．closed some computer complies C．made a new environmental protection law D．asked people to hand in their old computers 37. The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the ways to deal with e-waste B．the cost of burning e-waste
C．the e-waste problem in China D．the need to pass a law against e-waste
C
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was well organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothes over, and I would put my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started shouting. She shouted back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not stay together for even a minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly got out of her covers with tears running down her face. Clearly, that was something she should not put up with alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy(同情) rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her sid e. I got so into my work that I even didn?t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching in surprise, her tears dried. Then she reached out her hands to take mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn?t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
38.What made Kate so angry one evening?
A. She couldn?t find her books.
B. She heard the writer shouting aloud.
C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D. She saw the writer?s shoes under her bed.
39.The writer tidied up the room probably because __________.
A. She was frightened by Kate?s anger.
B. She hated herself for being so messy.
C. She wanted to show her care.
D. she was asked by Kate to do so
40.Which is right according to the passage?
A. I I got on well with Kate before the war broke out.
B. Kate and I was in the same class.
C. Kate?s grandma got well again soon.
D. I really felt sorry for Kate after the call.
41.What might be the best title for the story?
A. Hard Work Pays Off
B. How to be organized
C. Learning to be Roommates
D. My friend Kate
D
In the new film, Avengers: Age of Ultron（复联奥创纪元), a computer which is designed to bring peace to the world decides that the simplest way to achieve peace is to kill all humans—no people, no war. Yet the computer, Ultron, finally failed, but the film is making people nervous about what the future will be like when machines become programmed with artificial intelligence (人工智能).
Artificial intelligence is the ability of computers to do things that require thought. Right now computers don?t really think, they just process a lot of information very quickly. But scientists are developing new computers that will act like the human brain. They will be able to think and create, and not just follow the instructions of a human programmer.
Gray Scott, an American scientist who spends his time thinking about the future, is hopeful
about the future of artificial intelligence and says it will be helpful to humans. It will do most of our jobs and allow people to enjoy life. However, Elon Musk, the inventor of the Tesla electric car, says these machines with artificial intelligence are “probably more dangerous than anything else” a nd once they begin thinking for themselves they will be out of human control.
It?s a bit frightening to think that some day, instead of machines working for us, we will be working for them; or, even worse, not working at all. By 2018, it?s said that 50percent of American jobs will be done by computers. People with little knowledge and few skills had got most of these jobs. However, with artificially intelligent machines, even highly educated and highly skilled workers may be out of work. Engineers, doctors, and even scientists may find themselves jobless.
In 19th century England, there was a group called the Luddites. They were textile(纺织的) workers whose jobs had been replaced by machines. They destroyed the machines in hopes of getting their jobs b ack. It didn?t work. Technology moved forward, as it always does, and people had to adapt (适应).
P erhaps one day we will have to use our “real?intelligence to make sure a machine?s …artificial?intelligence doesn?t lose control and cause more harm than good.
42.What is artificial intelligence?
A. A kind of new computer.
B. A group of smart people.
C. The ability of computers to do things that need thought.
D. The ability of humans to do things that require thought.
43.The workers destroyed the machines in 19th century England because ______.
A. they were paid little
B. they hoped to get more money
C. machines broke down from time to time
D. machines took away their jobs
44.What can we know from the passage?
A. People all believe that artificial intelligence is harmless to the world.
B. Elon Musk warned the public of the possible danger that artificial intelligence might bring.
C. Gray Scott doesn?t think artificial intelligence is helpful to humans.
D. Nobody with knowledge and skills will be out of jobs in the future.
45.What?s the main idea of the passage?
A. Computers can think like people.
B. Machines with artificial intelligence will control the world.
C. People will control the machines with artificial intelligence.
D. Artificial intelligence makes people nervous.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. Something is wrong with the _______ (模型) plane. Can you fix it for me?
47. We should work _________(紧密地) with the local people to help them with their problems.
48. Her novels have been published in some ____ (of a country that is not one?s own) countries.
49. Emma ________ (succeed in doing something) to get the last ticket for his daughter and felt
very happy.
50. He couldn?t enter the room ______ the door because it was locked.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51. For children, nothing is more important than to receive good _______.
52. He walked slowly down ________ Street and then turned left at the second crossing.
53. Grandpa used to tell me ________ stories when I lived with him in the country.
54. Millie and I hid _________ in the kitchen while playing games.
55. You?d better check your answers as _______ as possible after you finish them.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56. I can?t find my notebook anywhere. I am afraid that I _______ it.
57. —Did you go to watch the soccer game last Sunday afternoon?
—Yes, though it ________ all the time.
58. The temperature suddenly ______ and many cars on the road broke down.
59. Mr Brown often ________ broken things for his neighbours.
60. —How soon ______ they ______ the task?
—Maybe in a week.
五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61. Little Tom hurt his leg in the big earthquake. (改为否定句)
Little Tom ______ ______ his leg in the big earthquake. .
62. The twin brothers keep in touch with each other by talking on the phone. (对划线部分提问）
______ _______ the twin brothers keep in touch with each other?
63. We hear the boy play the guitar early in the morning every day. (改为被动语态)
The boy ________ _________ to play the guitar early in the morning every day.
64. George wants to go running. He doesn?t want to stay in the room. (合并为一句)
George wants to go running _______ _______ staying in the room.
65. It?s clever of him to come up with new ideas. (保持句意基本不变）
He is ______ _______ to come up with new ideas.
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
When you think of a classroom, such w 66 as “quiet or clean” may come to your mind. But a modern British high school is n 67 and crowded. Most students don?t wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T-shirts.
Rules in a British classroom are s 68 to those in Chinese schools. No talking. No eating or drinking. R 69 your hand when you want to ask a question. No leaving your seat u 70 you are asked to. Dress and act in an orderly manner.
Some British teenagers go to fee-paying, or private schools. Discipline(纪律) is better there, as class sizes are smaller and students generally get more attention. But most teenagers go to public schools, where they don?t have to p 71 any money.
U 72 , for many teachers, making pupils keep to the rules is hard. At a large public school, classes may include over 30 people. They have different abilities and backgrounds. Some may not speak English as their first l 73 .
The government is trying to c 74 the face of the British classroom. They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments. They want to bring back school uniforms, saying that they help give students an …i dentity?(身份).
Can British bring good manners back to the classroom? It just might be possible, with the
h 75 of a little Harry Potter magic.
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Like many other primary school pupils, nine-year-old Minnal went abroad with her parents during the recent school holidays. It may come as a surprise to learn that she neither shopped at a mall nor ate at a fancy restaurant. She climbed a mountain.
For eight days in May, Minnal hiked nearly 100 kilometres to reach the 5364-metre-high Everest(珠穆朗玛峰) base camp in Nepal. The girl talked about her special trip, “I thought this was the most meaningful trip for me.” It has not been confirmed if t he Primary Four pupil is indeed the youngest Singaporean to reach the base camp, as no such records are kept.
Everest?s south base camp in Nepal is where climbers planning to climb the world?s highest peak, stay to get used to the altitude(海拔高度). However, it will be some years before Minnal can actually climb the Everest as climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak.
How did it all start? It all began last year when Minnal?s mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas. As a good hiker, she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge. This year, on 20 May, the family flew to Nepal.
Minnal shared that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8a.m. to 6 p.m. each day, with the help of three local guides. Luckily, she added, nobody fell ill
with altitude sickness. She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future.
76.What did Minnal do during the recent school holidays?
________________________________________________________
77.How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everest?s peak?
________________________________________________________
78.Who helped the family to make sure they didn?t lose their way?
________________________________________________________
79.What did Minnal think of the climb?
________________________________________________________
80.How will you describe Minnal? (自拟一句话）
________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
假如你是Leon, 一名九年级学生，你想成为阳光动物救助中心（Sunshine Animal Centre)的志愿者。请用英语写一封自荐信。
要点：1 对动物有爱心，愿意帮助它们。
2 几年的养狗经验，懂点医学知识。
3 阅读了大量有关动物保护的书籍，曾选修一些宠物训练课程。
4 从家乘地铁到中心只需要一刻钟, 有空参加周末活动。
5 我相信......
注意：1必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2 词数90左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
3 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Leon. __________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours Sincerely,
Leon
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
2016年广东省适应性测试 2016-03-05 语文 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 我们的思想、学识，可以从两个源泉中得来：一、从过去学者的遗籍；二、从社会、人生与自然的直接观察。第一种思想的源泉叫做“读书”，第二种思想的源泉叫做“自主的研究”，或“自主的思想”。这两种思想源泉孰优孰劣? 读书，是把前人的思想重复思想一遍。这中间有两种好处：一、脑力经济：前人由无数直接经验和研究得来的有价值的思想，我们可以不费许多脑力就得着了；二、时间经济：前人用毕生的时间得着的新发现，像开普勒定律，我们可以在一小时的时间内就领会。所以读书确有很大的价值。但读书最大的危险，就是我们读久了，安于读书，习于以他人的思想为思想，渐渐地把“自主研究”“自主思想”的能力消灭了。这一层，德国哲学家叔本华说得极透彻。 叔本华说：读书是拿他人的头脑，代替自己的思想。读书读久了，我们的头脑中充满了许多外来的思想，这种外来思想纷呈堆积，东一块，西一块，好像一堆乱石，不比那由我们自己心中亲切体验发展出来的思想，可以自成一个有生气的、有机体的系统。我们常常以他
人的思想为思想，以读书为唯一的思索的时间，离了书本，就茫然不能思索，得了书本，就犹鱼得水。这种脑筋，至多是一个没有条理的藏书楼。我们要晓得前人留下来的书籍，好比他在一片沙岸上行走时留下来的足印。我们虽可从他这足印中看出他所行走的道路与方向，但却不能知道他在道路上所看到的景物、所发生的感想。我们果真要了解这书籍，获得这书籍的益处，还是要自己按着这书籍所指示的道路，亲自去行走一番，直接地看这路上有些什么景物，能发生些什么感想。 叔本华并非绝对地反对读书——他自己读书之多，在欧洲学者中算是少见的——不过他极力鼓吹自主的观察、自主的思想。他说，书籍中的知识，犹如武士的盾甲。一个强有力的武士，运用沉重的盾甲，可以自卫，可以攻战；一个能力薄弱的人担负了一身沉重的盾甲，反而不能行动。所以天才能多读书而不为书籍学问所拖累；普通人多读了书，只牢记了些书本中的死知识，不能运用，不能理解，反而对社会、人生、自然失去了亲切的了解。 以上引用叔本华书本中的几句死话。他这话对不对，还要我们亲自去看。要是有人问我：我们怎样去自主研究、自主思想呢?我必答道，自主的研究就是走到大自然中，自主地观察，自主地归纳。从中得来的思想，才是创造的思想，才是真实的学问，才是亲切的知识。这是一切学术进步的途径。这个途径不唯近代大科学家如是，就是古代天才的思想家也是如此。就看东周时的庄子，我们从他的书中，可以知道他每天并不是坐在家中读死书，他是常常走到自然中观察一切，思想一切，到处可以触动他的灵机，发挥他的妙想。他是中国学术史上最与自然接近的人，最富于自主的观察的人，也是个最富于创造的思想的人。我们模仿他的学者人格，再具有精密的科学方法，向着大自然间，做自主的研究，恐怕这神秘万方的自然，也要悄悄告诉我们几件未曾公开的秘密呢! (选自宗白华《读书与自动的研究》，有删改) 1．下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是 A．如果我们安于读书，读得越多，接受外来的思想越多，就会把自己“自主研究”“自主思想”的能力消灭了。 B．要从前人的书籍中获益，正确的方法是按照书籍指示的道路亲自走一遍，而不是仅从书籍中了解他所行走的道路与方向。 C．如果我们以读书为唯一的思索的时间，以他人的思想为思想，那我们的脑筋至多是一个没有条理的藏书楼，是没有用的。
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 32. —Why didn’t Sal ly play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression 33. All the students are talking an d laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict 34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. to 35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to 36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once. A. if B. where C. because D. so 38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well 44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. Good luck B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Y ear doesn’t begi n on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they lis ten to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together f or a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .
2016年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 第I卷（选择题共85分） 第一部分听力部分 一．听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A. A nice plate B. Delicious C.For Kate 2.A. A black cat B. Very heavy C.It’s black 3.A. In the meeting room B. At eight thirty C.For about one hour 4.A.I t’s a nice one B.The smaller one C.High in the sky 5.A.This afternoon B.With Jenny C.In the office 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6.Who sings well? A.Mary B.Kate C.Classmates 7.How will the man probably go to the hotel? A.On foot B.By bus C. By subway 8.What happened to the boy? A.He was late for school B.He went to see a doctor C.His father left him alone home. 9.Who thinks history is not as popular as art? A.The man B.The woman C. Both of them 10.What’s the time now? A.10:15 B.10:30 C.10:45 11.Where are the two people? A. In the man’s office B.In the woman’s home C. In a restaurant 12.What does the woman mean? A.She has just bought a new car. B.She has no tim e to help the man. C.She will drive the man to the station. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
1 / 11 D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E 7.A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. D A G
秘密★启用前 20l2年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共两节，满分35分) 第一节听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，．满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。’ 听下面一段对话，回答第l~3三个小题。 1．What does the man give the woman? A．A birthday card．B．A birthday present．C．A birthday invitation． 2．When will the woman go shopping? A．On Friday．B．On Saturday：C．On Sunday． 3．Why does Anne think she is gomg tO the man’s home? A．To discuss his study problems． B．T0heIpbinlwithhis computer． C．TO attendhis binhday party． 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4Where does the talk take place? A．At the ticket Office．B．In the football stadium．C．In the street． 5．Why does the woman want to buy a ticket? A．Tlo go to see thematch． B．T0 give her son a reward． C．To seiI it and earn money． 6．What does the woman finally decide to do? A．Togototheticketoffice． B．T0buytheticketfromtheman． C．T0 returnhomewithoutaticket． 听下面一段独自，回答第7～9三个小题。 7．How did the speaker feel when she heard the noise? A．Angry．B．Shocked。C．Sick． 8．Why couldn’t the speaker open the driver’s car door?
））））））） 2016安徽中考英语试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分） VI. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —Nice to meet you, Mr Green. I'm Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily. —. A. See you later B. You're welcome C. Pleased to meet you all D. You have a point there 32. Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time 33. Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any 34. When the baby dog , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found 35. Mr. Black's memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better 36. Many wild animals are , and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger 37. Please don't make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't 38. —Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built? A. when B. how C. where D. why 39. Don't hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work. A. active B. careful C. patient D. famous 40. For our own safety, it's important to the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break 41. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then. A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing
2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英 语 试卷 学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________ 考 生 须 知 1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解（共30分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. 5. A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选
项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分） 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. When will Grandpa arrive? A. AT 8:00 PM. B. At 7:00 PM. C. At 6:00 PM. 7. How is Grandpa coming? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8.What is the woman studying? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 9. What is the woman good at? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10. Where is the woman going? A. To France. B. To Australia. C. To China. 11. Who will the woman visit? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 12.How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A plan for tomorrow. B. Programmes on TV. C. Food for the dinner. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。 14.What can we know about the speaker? A. He was a good football player. B. He will take part in the game. C. He likes maths and science. 15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students? A. To explain the rules of the game to them. B. To encourage them to play football. C. To introduce his school to them. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分） 知识运用（共25分） 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
山西省2014年普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 第I卷（共75分） I.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分） 第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C
5 A B C 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing ( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Cheap. ( ) 8. A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. ( ) 9. A. At the museum B. On the bus. C. In the street. ( ) 10. A. She has cleaned them. B. She has thrown them away. C. She has put them under the bed. 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning? A. At 7:45 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15 ( )12. Why did he run to school? A. Because he liked running in the rain. B. Because the school was far from his home. C. Because there was something wrong with the bus. ( )13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ? A. He was waiting for him. B. He was giving his lesson. C. He was doing experiments. ( )14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim? A. He seemed pleased. B. He felt surprised. C. He was unhappy. ( )15. What can we know from the story ? A. An interesting lesson can warm students. B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers. C. Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _________ . A. yours B. theirs C. ours
2016年新课标卷高考适应性测试 语文 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成l~3题。 道德理想是指道德高于现实的未来性因素，包括以下内容：一定社会阶级及成员对未来社会道德关系和道德风尚的向往，一定社会阶级的道德体系的理想道德标准或称道德规范体系中较高的、还不能为当代社会大多数成员所奉行的要求。 道德理想内容的第一方面，涉及到了社会理想和道德理想的关系。社会理想和道德理想有联系的一面。社会理想主要是指一定阶级的政治理想，它包含着对社会制度和政治结构的性质、特征的要求和设想，广义上也包含着对即将到来的社会面貌的预见。以恩格斯的观点来看，社会理想和道德理想本来就是一回事，道德理想是社会理想的、也是那些与历史发展的根本要求相一致的未来社会观念的一个不可分割的方面。这也就是说，社会理想和道德理想必然有部分重合。比如，忠诚于共产主义事业，为在全世界实现共产主义的社会制度而奋斗，就不仅是共产主义的社会理想，而且是共产主义的道德理想。 当然，社会理想与道德理想之间也还存在着差异。其一是从内容上看，它们的着重点不同。如果说社会理想更加注重勾画未来社会的经济、政治制度的话，道德理想则注重勾画未来社会人与人之间的道德关系和道德风尚。其二，一定的社会政治理想最初往往是以道德理想的形式表现出来的，并不是一下子就成为对社会历史发展规律认识得很清楚的科学理想的。在一种社会理想形成的过程中，人们对社会制度未来的轮廓构想首先表现为一种道德预测或道德理想。虽然就准确性、严谨性、论证性而言，道德预测或道德理想不能和科学的社会理想相比，但它能动员广大群众主动热情地投入到变革社会的进步活动中。比如，社会主义理想就首先在空想社会主义者那里以道德预测和理想的形式得到了首次表现。作为精神力量，它对当时人民群众和早期无产阶级自发斗争起了感奋作用，给社会的发展从道德上指明了方向，从而使它自己成了科学社会主义理想的直接源泉。其三，一定的社会理想产生之后，只有被实践的人们所理解、接受，成为他们的道德信念和行为习惯时，才会变成人们实践中的真实理想。如果一种社会理想没有转化为该阶级成员的道德理想，那么这种社会理想还停留在认识领域。道德理想使社会理想更接近于实践。正因为如此，人类历史上革命阶级在斗争中追求奋斗的社会理想，有浓厚的道德理想色彩和丰富的道德理想内容。 道德理想第二个方面的内容是理想道德标准或称道德规范体系中较高的、暂时还不能为社会大多数成员所奉行的要求。例如，社会主义社会的分配制度是“各尽所能，按劳分配……不劳动者不得食”，由此产生的普遍道德要求是否定剥削、否定不劳而获等。但是现实中还有更高的道德理想标准，如不计报酬、毫不利己、大公无私等。道德规范准则具有规范的、现实的性质，是判断和评判人们行为善恶的标准；道德理想标准则具有崇高的、理想的性质，是判断和评判人们行为道德价值大小的标准。在实践中，人们只有自觉地遵循道德规范准则，才有可能进一步实现一定社会和阶级的道德理想标准。可以说，道德规范则是道德理想标准的前提和基础：道德理想标准则是在此基础上提出的更高要求，反映了道德行为的发展方向。 （摘编自肖群忠《道德理想新探》）1．下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是 A．道德高于现实的未来性因素，就是道德理想，它含有还不能被当代社会大多数成员
2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7.A) In March. B) In April. C) In May. D) In June. 8.A) Once a week. B) Twice a week. C) Once a month. D) Twice a month. 9.A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi. 10.A) The brown one. B) The blue one. C) The red one. D) The green one. 11.A) To watch TV. B) To play football. C) To see a film. D) To hold a match. 12.A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) In a coffee bar. D) In a school hall. 13.A) A librarian. B) A shop assistant. C) A secretary. D) A tour guide. 14.A) A film. B) A novel. C) A game. D) A person. 15.A) Jane should change a bus. B) Jane stayed up too late last night. C) Jane always gets up early. D) Jane used the same excuse again. 16.A) Because painting is fun to her. B) Because she is good at painting. C) Because her parents are artists. D) Because she wants to be an artist.
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1、My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend、 A、an B、a C、the D、不填 2、—What do you call your father’s sisters? —_______、 A、Uncles B、Cousins C、Aunts D、Parents 3、 A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday、He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world、 A、youngest B、best C、biggest D、oldest 4、—What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ________ long hair、 A、at B、for C、with D、of 5、—Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mum、My uncle bought me ________ yesterday、 A、one B、it C、the one D、another 6、My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar、 A、not B、also C、yet D、too 7、As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke、 A、ordered B、refused C、allowed D、forbidden 8、—Have you ever seen the movie 2012? —Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world、 A、that B、what C、how D、if 9、Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games、 A、when B、though C、because D、unless 10、—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? —Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right、You _______miss it、 A、needn’t B、mustn’t C、may not D、won’t 11、Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago、 A、has taught B、is teaching C、taught D、teaches 12、—Steve, ________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week、It can keep me healthy、