英语语法练习题(答案详解)
1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.
A. being not invited
B. not being invited
C. not inviting
D. not to be invited
B
2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.
A. How a great success
B. What a great success
C. How great success
D. What great success
B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.
A. /; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. the; the
B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.
A. was; since
B. is; that
C. will be; when
D. was; before
D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。
5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.
A. any topic
B. which topic
C. whichever topic
D. the topic he thought it
C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于anything that，表示强调；而which topic中which保留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目"，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。
6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.
A. children are allowed
B. are children allowed
C. children will allow
D. will children allow
B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。
7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.
A. made convenient
B. made it convenient
C. made it convenient for
D. made it convenient to
A 题目中has made是谓语，communication between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient 是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。
8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?
A. didn't I
B. didn't you
C. hadn't you
D. will you
B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。
9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.
A. as
B. that
C. than
D. but
A
10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.
A. performing
B. performed
C. to be performed
D. being performed
B 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含be动词，可以将从句中的主语和be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。
11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.
A. Considering
B. Considered
C. Having been considered
D. Being considered
A considering "考虑到"，而considered "被认为"，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering 是主动关系，因此选择项。
12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.
A. mustn't
B. shouldn't
C. can't
D. needn't
C
13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?
A. is the matter
B. is happened
C. is the wrong
D. the trouble is
A
14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.
A. Lacking
B. Being lack
C. Because of lack
D. Lack
D lack 作名词，后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of 或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。
15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.
A. onto
B. in
C. over
D. on
D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示"强调，注重。"
16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.
A. as results
B. which results
C. the results of it
D. the results of which
D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。
17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.
A. neither
B. so
C. either
D. both
A
18. Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center.
A. those
B. that
C. what
D. where
C 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。
19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.
A. would leave
B. will have left
C. has left
D. had left
B
20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A. to be based on
B. to base on
C. which to base on
D. on which to base
D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his
arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.
21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.
A. If being
B. It is
C. There is
D. There being
C 句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是"有。。。的证据",而不是"它是。。。的证据"所以排除B
22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.
A. knowing
B. known
C. to be known
D. having known
B
23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.
A. to stay
B. stayed
C. stay
D. having stayed
C
24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.
A. shouldn't follow
B. mustn't follow
C. couldn't have been following
D. shouldn't have been following
D
25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖
A. does there
B. isn't there
C. hasn't there
D. isn't it
C
26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.
A. that deprive
B. that it deprives
C. that deprives
D. when it deprives
C
27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.
A. the moment
B. for the moment
C. the moment when
D. at the moment when
A 定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。
28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.
A. to seeing
B. to see
C. seeing
D. to have seen
B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示"盼望做某事"，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的（要做。。。）
29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C. will D. shall
D shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿；will表示主语的心愿。
30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.
A. but working
B. but to work
C. work
D. but work
D can't help but do…相当于have to do….。
31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.
A. it is
B. there has
C. it has
D. there is
D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一个固定句型，相当于It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to
do …;或sb. have no need to do sth..
32. Postage ___ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.
A. including
B. included
C. include
D. to be included
B postage included 等于including postage。
33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to be fixed
D. being fixed
B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示"注视"
34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.
A. before
B. until
C. when
D. after
A 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。
35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______
A. is
B. saves
C. does
D. has
C do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor。
36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.
A. was reported
B. it was reported
C. were reported
D. they were reported
A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。
37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.
A. went out
B. goes out
C. has gone out
D. had gone out
C
38. ___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.
A. Leaving to wonder
B. Having left to wonder
C. Left wondering
D. Left to wonder
C left wondering 中left的逻辑主语是the little boy，所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering…。
39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.
A. to be built
B. being built
C. having been built
D. built
D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时，用过去分词。
40. When do you think ______ start the new attack? A. they will B. will they C. they can D. can they
A
41. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.
A. were killed
B. to be killed
C. killing
D. to have been killed
42._____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.
A. Following
B. To follow
C. Follow
D. He followed
43.______ that no one was ever prepared for it.
A. So suddenly did the bad news come
B. So suddenly the bad news came
C. So did the bad news come suddenly
D. Did the bad news come so suddenly
44."______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech. A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must
45.We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.
A. who
B. that
C. one
D. which
46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields. A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got
47.It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.
A. that
B. whether
C. so
D. because
48. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?
A. who
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. whichever
49.Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.
A. another
B. the others
C. the rest
D. the other
50.Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.
A. the better he gets result
B. the better result he gets
C. he gets better result
D. does he get better result
51.With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%. A. about B. with C. of D. by
52. The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.
A. are covered
B. covered
C. covering
D. to cover
53. Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.
A. not informing
B. not being informed
C. being not informed
D. not to be informed
54.It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.
A. widely accepted
B. widely accepting
C. wide accepted
D. wide accepting
55.The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood. A. the one B. one C. that D. its
56.E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily communication.
A. have become
B. become
C. are becoming
D. is becoming
57.This kind of cloth ____ well. A. washes B. wash C. is washed D. is washing
58.What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before?
A. in
B. by
C. as
D. with
59. He's an intelligent boy. He ____ made such a foolish mistake.
A. can't have
B. may not have
C. might not have
D. mustn't have
60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible. A. wish B. for wishing C. wishing D. to wish
61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field.
A. so it is
B. as it is
C. so is it
D. as is it
62.It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.
A. to stay in…to make a fire with
B. to stay…to make a fire with
C. to stay in…to make a fire
D. to stay…to make a fire
63 Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.
A. were invited
B. who invited
C. inviting
D. invited
64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.
A. if to be cooked
B. if cooked
C. if cooking
D. if being cooked
65.____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.
A. As
B. If
C. Even if
D. Now that
66.____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.
A. Were it not … would take
B. If it were not… take
C. Were n't it for… will take
D. If it hadn't been for… would have taken
67. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.
A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. See
D. Looked
68. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.
A. While reading
B. After reading
C. Your having read
D. When you read
69.____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.
A. What…that
B. That…that
C. What…what
D. That…what
70. The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. have been
71.Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.
A. there are among
B. are there the
C. there are
D. among the
72.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.
A. he was
B. where he was C .which he D. where he
73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is to B. the smarter it is to C. is it the smarter so D. is one to the smarter
74. She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle c ame.A. her mother … when B. to her mother why that
C. her mother that … when
D. to her mother that … when
75.With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.
A. blown … but feel relaxed
B. blowing … feeli ng relaxed
C. blown … but feel relaxing
D. blowing … but feel relaxing
76. "Will you be able to finish the job this week?" " ___ ."
A. I can't say it
B. I don't know that
C. I'm not sure this
D. I don't expect so
77.It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ?
A. isn't it
B. is it
C. has it
D. hasn't it
78. _______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was it B. When and where it was C. Was it when and where D. When and where were it
79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.
A. how will it learn
B. it will learn how
C. will it learn how
D. and it will learn how
80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.
A. more talented
B. the most talented
C. most talented
D. the more talented
答案：
41. D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，故选D
42. A Following做伴随状语，修饰found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用following 形式；被动用followed形式
43. A 本句测试的是so---ad.---that…结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so –ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。44. B May用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示"祝愿"。
45. C one做leader的同位语46. B47. A 句中it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。
48. A 49. C 在四个选项中只有the rest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不可数名词，所以答案是C.50. B 51. D by加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示"相差的程度"。
52. C 53. B54. A 副词widely表示比喻含义"广泛地"；而副词wide表示具体含义"宽地，完
全地"
55. C不定冠词a 限定名词时，下文one用来代替；而定冠词the限定名词时，下文that用来代替
56. D57. A read, start, write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel, taste, look等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。58. B 59. A60. C61. B 同36题62. A 动词不定式to live in和to make a fire with分别作定语修饰a house和some wood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。63. D 64. B
65. C 主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用even if.66. D 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。67. A
68. D 非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidden meaning不能执行read的动作，所以排除AB，C项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中做主语。69. C
70. A and连接两个名词表示"一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。71. C72. D73. B74. D explain/ announce 等后面的结构是～sth. to sb.或～to sb. sth.，to 不可省略。75. B
76. D I don't expect so.= I expect not. 能这样使用的动词还有Believe, think和suppose;而在hope等动词后，否定形式只有I hope not.不能说I don't hope so.77. A78. A 强调句79. C only 加状语提到主句前面时，主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。80. D
81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out _____. the door to welcome him.
A. from
B. from behind
C. of
D. of behind
82.___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience. A. If B. That if C. That D. If that
83. _____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. One
84.If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____.
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. the others
85.Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.
A. not wanting
B. who not want
C. not wanted
D. are not want
86. The children _____ and we will never neglected them.
A. brought up well
B. was brought up well
C. had been well brought up
D. have been well brought up
87.The mountain village is my hometown.I spent _____ merry night there when I was young.
A. a great many
B. plenty of
C. many a
D. a great deal
88.In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____?
A. is there
B. isn't there
C. is it
D. isn't it
89.Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.
A. that
B. when
C. how
D. what
90.Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued.
A. more precious than
B. less precious than
C. most precious
D. as precious as
91.Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?
A. they … it
B. they … them
C. it … them
D. it … they
92.I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.
A. where
B. wherever
C. how
D. which
93.How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.
A. has
B. have
C. having
D. to have
94.I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.
A. hiding
B. hidden
C. to hide
D. having hidden
95.---- How did he get back last night?
---- I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.
A. might have come
B. needn't have come
C. must have come
D. should have come
96.The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.
A. as though
B. for fear that
C. on condition that
D. as far as
97.One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.
A. what to be given
B. having given
C. how to give
D. to have given
98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I _____ less!
A. ate
B. have been eating
C. have eaten
D. had eaten
99. It is said that he got laughed at for _____.
A. his dishonest
B. been dishonest
C. being dishonest
D. to be dishonest
100. A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.
A. her
B. one's
C. its
D. their
参考答案及解析：
81. B82. B That引导的是主语从句，而if 从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。
83. C84. C 85. A not wanting 等于who do not want.86. D87. C many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights .88. B
89. D of后面是介词宾语从句，需要连词且在从句中做tell 的直接宾语；所以用what，that 在名词性从句中补充当成分，没有实在意义。而BC连接副词，在从句中只做状语。
90. A 否定意义的词语与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。
91. D 强调句92. A 93. A 94. B95. C96. C on condition that= if
97. C 做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间（将来）的行为，故用不定式一般时，排除BD，短语中不缺少成分，排除A
98. D if only后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。
99. C for介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。
100. C
101. After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.
A.a variety of
B. a number of
C. the number of
D. the great deal of
102. The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with thetaxes it collected.
A. shall finance
B. may support
C. can help
D. should provide
103. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____.
A. to punish
B. to be punished
C. to punishment
D. of being punished
104. Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with theirclassmates and there are often disagreements between them.
A. even though
B. on condition that
C. so that
D. unless
105. Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in thiscountry
so far.
A. have made
B. were made themselves
C. have been made
D. were made it
106. The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _____ of Mary; she's just lazy.
A. in spite
B. in the case
C. in the course
D. in case
107. The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescuesthe dying is making a comeback _____ the nation faces a crisis.
A. that…because
B. who…when
C. which…that
D. what…as
108. About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life A. it is which B. what it is C. is it that D. it is that
109. The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to importany kind of weapon.
A. to pass …. to making
B. to be passing …. to make
C. passing … made
D. passing …. making.
110. Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain.A. was intended B. intending C. to intend D. intended
111. _____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.
A. Who checked
B. Whoever inspected
C. No matter who examined
D. Those who estimates
112. I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep.A. a , a , the B. a , / , a C. the , a , a D. a , the , a
113. Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. whose
114. The drink taste a little ____ to me.
A. strong
B. strongly
C. so strong
D. too much strong
115. My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day.
A. to exercise
B. with exercise
C. for exercise
D. by exercising
116. I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber.A. a stationer B. a stationer's C. the stationer D. stationer's
117. They arrived there at last, ____.
A. was tired and hungry C. being tired and hungryC. tired and hungry D. tiredly and hungrily 118. - What was the party like
-Wonderful . It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A. before B. after C. when D. since
119. Time should be made a good use ____ our lessons well.
A. of to learn
B. of learning
C. to learn
D. to learning
120. You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A. very B. so C. too D. enough
答案：
101.A
102.A 同29题
103.B deserve praising(= to be praised; =praise) 值得赞扬
104.C
105.C将被动语态还原成主动语态就不难看出此题测试的是make sth. adj.结构，表示"使成为……"。
106.B in the case of 意为：就……来说，至于；in case of 意为：以防万一
107.B who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词angel in white"白衣天使"；而when引导的是时间状语从句，表示"当国家（民族）面临危机时。"
108.C 强调句，被强调部分是" how many elements"。
109.D consider后只能用动名词做直接宾语，排除AB；而后一空格用making构成现在分词短语作定语。
110.D
111.B whoever引导主语从句，失去疑问含义，表示强调"无论谁；谁……谁就……"等于anyone who；而who引导名词性从句时，who保留疑问含义"谁"。
112.B bed作为和（睡眠，病床）有关连的意义使用时通常不加冠词，但看作一件（家具）时就要加冠词。第一个bed指家具，前面要用冠词；而head for bed相当于go to bed，前面不用冠词。
113.B
114.A 在57题中讲过。
115.D
116.B
117.C 形容词作结果状语，等于They arrived there at last so that they were tired and hungry. 118.D
119.A 将句子还原成主动语态We should make use of time to learn our lessons well. 后，就不难看出" To learn……" 作目的状语。
120.C can't too 加形容词表示"越……越好；……都不为过"。
121. When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home.
A. nothing but
B. none but
C. none other than
D. no other than
122. John seems a nice person. ____, I don't trust him.
A. Even though
B. Even so
C. Therefore
D. Though
123. Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine first
A. I make
B. if I make
C. me to make
D. that I make
124. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whatever
B. whomever
C. whichever
D. whoever
125. ____ she realized it was too late to go home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark that
C. Scarcely had it grown dark than
D. It was not until dark that
126. They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A. install
B. to install
C. to be installed
D. installed
127.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco_____ the previous year.
A. over
B. than
C. to
D. then
128.______ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.
A. Taken
B. Being taken
C. If taking
D. Take
129._____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.
A. As long as
B. As far as
C. Since
D. Unless
130.Nobody in the class except you and me _____ to the principal about the air qualityproblems.
A. has complained
B. have complained
C. complain
D. complaining
131.Why can't you smoke
At no time _______ in the meeting room.
A. does smoking permit
B. smoking be permitted
C. is smoking permitted
D. permits smoking
132.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___on benches, chairsor boxes.
A. having seated
B. seating
C. having been seated
D. seated
133. These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are______students in that school
A. many such
B. such many
C. so many
D. so much
134.Jack got a good mark although he had done _____ the others.
A. half as much as
B. as much as half
C. as half as
D. as much half as
135.In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws _____ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisements
A. to be designed
B. designed
C. to design
D. designing
136．It is _____honor for Mrs. Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.
A. an
B. a
C./
D. the
137.Don't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, _____you
A. don't
B. do
C. will
D. shall
138．We have no interest in the actress's scandal (丑闻), _____has been the focus of thenewspaper's attention for months.
A. which
B. what
C. who
D. that
139.Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife _____ in that affair.
A. being involved
B. involving
C. involved
D. to be involved
140._______ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future.
A. You don't seem
B. There doesn't seem
C. That doesn't seem
D. It doesn't seem
答案：
121.B 空格后the aged and the sick, 等于the old people and the sick people,所以but前应用表示"人"的不定代词。
122.B
123.B
124.D
125.D
126.A 在have sb. do sth.结构中do sth.做宾语the serviceman的补足语，和serviceman构成了逻辑上的主语和谓语的关系，表示"叫某人做某事"。
127.A over介词"比"。如用than前面要有形容词比较等级。再如: As a secretary, girls are favored over boys.
128.A
129.D
130.A nobody 做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。
131.C同第六题。
132.D
133.A such与不定冠词连用时要放在它的前面；而与some, any, no, every, another, many, all 等连用时放在它们的后面。
134.A
135.B
136.A honor 在此题中代指一件具体的事，作可数名词，表示"（一件）引以为荣的事"；也可以表示"引以为荣的人"。
137.C 祈使句的反意疑问句有：1）表示建议以Let's开始的句子，用shall we；2）表示有礼貌的邀请用won't you；3）表示不耐烦用can't you；4）其它情况用will/ would you。138.A
139.A
140.B There seems /doesn't seem to be…"似乎有/没有"; 而You seem/ don't seem to be…"你好象是/不是；根据后面主语chance，应用B项。
几道非谓语动词作
1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.
A. carrying
B. carried
C. to carry
D. having carried
【解析】答案选A。此题考查分词作状语的用法。首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随。提醒：此题易错选B。
2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.
A. having ignored
B. Having been ignored
C. to have been ignored
D. to be ignored 【解析】正确答案为B。此题考查分词作状语。因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。
3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed
【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法。首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B。
4. —What’s the matter with you?
—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.
A. Having carried
B. Carried
C. While carrying
D. While I was carrying
【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D。
5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time. A. To be supplied B. to supplied C. supplying D. supplied
【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语。这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词
supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D。
英语冠词典型考题讲练
1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; the D. 不填; the
2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.
A. 不填；a
B. 不填；the
C. a ; the
D. the ; the
4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .
A. a price
B. price
C. the price
D. prices
5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.
A. The; 不填
B. The; a
C. An; the
D. An; 不填
6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ??? ________ 17th century cottage. A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a
7. When you come here for your holiday next tim e, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat.
A. the; a
B. the; 不填
C. a; the
D. a; 不填
8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life. A. a, the B. the, a C. /, the D. a, /
9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen.
A. a, the
B. a, a
C. the, a
D. 不填, 不填
10. The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution. A. 不填；不填 B. the；不填C. the; the D. a; the
11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.
A. a…不填
B. a…the
C. 不填…the
D. the…a
12. —I’d like ________ information about t he management of your hotel, please.
—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.
A. some, a
B. an, some
C. some, some
D. an, a
13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /；the
14. —Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.
—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere(https://www.doczj.com/doc/448194906.html,).
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
15. Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ thirteenth century.
A. the; 不填
B. the; the
C. 不填; the
D. 不填; 不填
16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the; a
B. 不填; a
C. the; the
D. 不填; the
17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.
A. 不填, the
B. 不填, an
C. an, an
D. the, the
18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button. ” A. / ; a B. / ; the C. the; the D. a; a
19. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area.
A. the; the
B. the; 不填
C. 不填；不填
D. 不填；the
1. B. 因为collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词。又如：a fine collection of paintings 精美的绘画收藏品。
2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the。
3. A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词。leave college意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A。
4. C. price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。
5. B. 因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词。
6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词。句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”。
7. A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词。句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床。
8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和C。又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词。have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”。
9. B. 虽然通常说the world，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词。题中两个world都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词。句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界。
10. C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the。
11. A. 因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现)。man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词。
12. A。information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除B 和D；have a word with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”。句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”。“好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”。
13. A。此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”；而international trade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词。句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”。
14. D。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法。第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？”是泛指，用不定冠词。第二空“是黑色的吗？”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词。
15. C。(be) in use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the thirteenth century 指第13世纪。句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”。
16. B。animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词；kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类的”。根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”。可指应用a表示泛指。
17. C。句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”。airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词。
18. B。fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词；red button 是特指，第二空用the。句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”。
19. B。第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词。句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”。
英语基础语法常考题?附解析
1. ─What are you reading, Jane?
─Some books on ________ education, I’m now interested in ________ education of young people. A. an; the B. /; the C. the; an D. an；/
2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.
—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.
A. was waiting
B. had waited
C. am waiting
D. have waited
3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.
—It’s no ________ he is not hungry
A. matter
B. doubt
C. problem
D. wonder
4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the company only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. may not
D. isn’t able to
5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. which
6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.
A. was; was
B. were; was
C. were; were
D. was; were
7. ________ you stepped into the lab with your shoes on? You’re supposed to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!
A. How come
B. How dare
C. How about
D. How long8
8. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
9. ________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful
A. In a word
B. In general
C. In particular
D. In total
10. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.
A. finding
B. to be found
C. to find
D. found
11. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.
A. devote
B. spend
C. offer
D. provide
12. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.
A. broke out; lasted
B. broke out; was lasted
C. was broken out; lasted
D. was broken out; was lasted
13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ________others were waiting on the airfield.
A. during
B. where
C. which
D. while
14. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. Which
15. —Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?
—________. I love to see all kinds of animals.
A. I couldn’t agree more
B. I’m afraid not
C. I believe not
D. I don’t think so
1. B。第一个education 意为“教育；教育学”，为不可数名词，因此不用冠词；而第二个education 表示特指，意为“年轻人的教育”，因此用定冠词，故答案为B。
2. A。根据上句中的时间状语的提示可知谓语动词是指过去某时正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时态，故答案为A。
3. D。上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不饿”的原因，因此答案为D。no wonder 意为“难怪，不足为怪。”
4. B。情态动词must 表推测时只能用于肯定句。在否定句中用can’t 代替must。can’t 意为“不可能”；may not 意为“可能不”；be able to 表示经过努力或克服了困难之后做成了某事的能力，意为“能，会”。句中的破折号起解释说明的作用。“我几分钟前在公司见过他”，因此“不可能在上海”，故答案为B。
5. A。强调句的基本结构由“It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who + 句子其余部分”组成，如果被强调的是人用that 或who；其他用that。句意为：到了家我才发现我的钱包不见了。
6. D。the number of 修饰可数名词复数作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；There be 必须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。tickets 为复数名词，因此用were。故答案为D。
7. A。how come 意为“怎么”；how dare 意为“怎敢”；how about 意为“怎麽样”；how long 意为“多久”。根据语境“怎么穿着鞋进了实验室？进来之前你该脱掉。我早告诉过你”可知答案为A。
8. D。此题考查whenever 引导的时间状语从句。句意为“每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候，他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑”。
9. B。in a word 意为“总之”；in general 意为“一般地；大体上；通常”；in particular 意为“特别”；in total 意为“整个地；总共”。根据句意“总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了”答案为B。
10. C。作结果状语时，不定式常表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即预料之外；而分词常表示一种自然而然的结果，即预料之中。根据语境“发现门开着，有东西丢了”是他没想到的，因此可知应用不定式。又因句子的主语he 与动词find是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用主动语态，因此答案为C(https://www.doczj.com/doc/448194906.html,)。
11. A。devote…to 为习惯用语，意为“把……献给；把……专用于”。句意为“我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责。”
12. A。break out 和last 都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态，因此答案为A。句意为“抗日战争1937 年爆发，持续了八年。”
13. D。while 作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而、却”。句意为“当飞机抵达时,一部分侦探等在主楼里面，而另一部分则等在停机坪上。”
14. B。as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句，都可以指整个句子，有时可以通用。但as 引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。which 只能放在句中。句意为“周所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。”
15. A。上句提出建议“我们周日去动物园好吗？”根据答语中的后句“我喜欢看各种动物”可知是表示赞成对方的建议，故答案为A。意为“我非常赞成。”
1. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ________.”
A. By all means
B. Never mind
C. You are welcome
D. Don’t mention it
2. This b ird is really lovely, and I’ve never seen ________ one.
A. a finer
B. a finest
C. the finer
D. the finest
3. Since there’s no more work to do, we might just ________ go home.
A. so well
B. as well
C. so good
D. as good
4. He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.
A. that
B. it
C. himself
D. him
5. That car nearly hit me; I ________.
A. might be killed
B. might have been killed
C. may be killed
D. may been killed
6. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”
A. will never
B. never will
C. have never
D. never have
7. She wrote a famous book, and so ________ a place in history.
A. winning
B. to win
C. to have won
D. won
8. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want ________ like this.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. to be seen
D. being seen
9. We make sure we’re always well stocked up with candles, just ________.
A. in case
B. for certain
C. in practice
D. for use
10. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they ________ so much.
A. sink
B. swim
C. jump
D. struggle
11. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we ________ there by tomorrow.
A. can’t get
B. won’t get
C. hadn’t got
D. wou ldn’t get
12. The little time we have together we try ________ wisely.
A. spending it
B. to spend it
C. to spend
D. spending that
13. You should put on the notices ________ all the people may see them.
A. where
B. in which
C. at
D. for them
14. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.
A. put
B. to put
C. putting
D. having put
15. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live.
A. that, the place
B. it, the place
C. which, where
D. what, where
1. A。by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”。
2. A。I’ve never seen a finer one 的实际意思是This is the finest one I’ve ever seen。
3. B。might just as well (后接动词原形)的意思是“不如……”或“还是……的好”。
4. B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that he didn’t want to enter politics。
5. B。表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动词完成式。若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用may [might] + 动词完成式，如He may [might] have gone. 他可能已经走了。
6. B。根据句意，填空处应用将来时态(实为将来时态的省略式)；另外注意，频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后，但是若省略主要动词，即当频度副词和助动词置于句末时，应将频度副词置于助动词之前。
7. D。and so won a place…可视为and so he won a place…之省略。
8. C。want 表示“想要”时，其后通常接不定式，又由于主语与see 之间含有被动关系，故用被动式。
9. A。in case 在此表示“以防万一”。
10. D。由句意和常识推知。
11. A。we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。
12. C。该句的正常词序为We try to spend the little time we have together wisely.
13. A。where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。
14. A。句中四个动词为并列谓语，应时态一致(https://www.doczj.com/doc/448194906.html,)。
15. C。第一空应填which，in front of which there is an apple tree 为修饰the old house 的非限制性定语从句；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句。
典型定语从句易错题详解
■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.
A. which was
B. it was
C. which were
D. them were
【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：
(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.
A. which is
B. it is
C. which are
D. them are
(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.
A. which are
B. it is
C. which is
D. them are
(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.
A. which are
B. it is
C. which is
D. them are
■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
【易错】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
■_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
【易错】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：
_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。
再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选B，第(2)题选D：
(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
■David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. whom
【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such …that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such …that …(如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such …that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. whom
请再做以下试题（答案选D）：
It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.
A. like
B. that
C. which
D. as
■The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
【易错】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：
(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：
(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.
A. that
B. him
C. them
D. whom
(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.
A. that
B. who
C. them
D. whom
(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.
A. that
B. who
C. them
D. whom
■He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.
A. whom
B. them
C. which
D. who
【易错】容易误选B，用them 代指students。
【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of…的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。比较以下各题(答案均选A)：
(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.
A. them
B. which
C. what
D. that
(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.
A. whom
B. them
C. which
D. who
(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.
A. them
B. whom
C. which
D. who
■He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.
A. whom
B. them
C. which
D. who
【易错】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：
(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried out 为过去分词。
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
新编英语语法教程（第6版）第21讲练习参考答案Ex. 21A was sorry to learn… will be sad to hear… would be very surprised to receive… is happy to have found… was afraid to go… was pleased to hear… am very anxious to meet you. were delighted to receive your telegram. were sensible to stay indoors. clerk was prompt to answer the call. rule is easy to remember. are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood. house is difficult to heat. you ready to leave would be foolish to go out in this weather. is quick to see the point. is very keen to get on. are proud to have him as a friend. was rude not to answer your letter. are happy to have you with us this evening. Ex. 21B decision to resign surprised all of us. showed no inclination to leave.
英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.
C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.
新编英语语法教程（第六版）第02讲练习参考答案 Ex. 2A 1. SVC Within the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller. 2. SV The bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the ground. 3. SVO On August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima. 4. SvoO Three days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow. 5. SVOC The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble. 6. SV A Within the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of expanding gas, millions of degrees hot. 7. SVOA A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, concrete, metal, and wood over the ground.
初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought
【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny. 【答案】be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。 （1）考查语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be seen。（2）考查代词。句意：他的著作《维森纳德系列：训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。 （3）考查介词。句意：这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers，一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。 （4）考查独立主格结构。句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。 （5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词no one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。 （6）考查连词。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。 （7）考查名词。句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数，所给词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填reasons。 （8）考查副词。句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队
英语语法填空练习题及答案 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities. 【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令
英语语法专练第一部分冠词 1.Is there “s”in the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ___ _honest man. A.an B.a C.the D. / 3.He is ____university student. A.a B.an C.the D. / 4. __ book is very useful. I bought it from unknown little town. A. A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5. _________________________ ___girl in ___Grade three is tallest in our school. A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, ×, the D.A, ×, a 6. ___ moon moves around _____ e arth,and they both are smaller than sun. A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C. ×, ×, × D.The, the, the 7. She was playing _ piano then. A.a B./ C.the D.an 8. ___ young should care for __ old. A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9. _______________ The city lies on Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an 10. ___________________ H e doesn ' t have lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that 第二部分名词 1.Is there _ on that plate? There are under that tree. a. some chicken b.any chicken c.some chickens d.any chickens 2. ______________ We need two to repair the table. a. block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3. __________ We know doesn't travel so fast as light. a.sound b.sounds c.a sound d.the sound 4. _______________ There are sixty in our school. a.woman teacher b.women teachers C.woman teachers d.women teacher 5. _______________________ Miss Smith is a friend of . a.Mary 's mother 's b.Mary 's mother c.mother 's of Mary d.Mary mother 's 第三部分数词 1. ___________________________________________________________ He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ________________. a.hundred,hundred b.hundreds,hundred
英语语法填空题及答案 【篇一：高中英语语法填空专题训练及解题技巧(含答 案）】 ass=tｘt>解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是: 一、浏览全文把握语篇 浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么 意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、 题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在 “填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。 二、边读边填先易后难 在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已 给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付， 不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。 三、验证复查清除难点 有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。 另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
二、语法填空专练 (一) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上 标号的相应位置。(共10小题;每小题２分,满分20分) （1） uｓing gaｒｂａgeａｓ a fuｅlｇarbage cａｎｂeａ goo ｄfｕeｌｔo use.ｔhｅｔhings ｉn garbagｅｄo not ｌo ｏk ____１_＿_cｏａl，ｐetroｌeuｍ , ｏｒｎaｔurａｌ gaｓ，＿_２___＿＿they aｒe chｅmiｃallyｓｉmilａr ｔｏｔｈeｓeｆossiｌｆuels(料). as wｅ us ｅ uｐｏｕｒ fｏssil fｕｅl sｕpｐlｉes,ｗｅ migｈｔｂe ａbｌe to use garbaｇe as _＿___3_＿_ enerｇy sｏuｒce. bｕrniｎｇ garbａge ｉｓｎot a nｅｗ iｄea.some citｉeｓ ｉn euroｐe anｄｔhe uniteｄ sｔateｓ＿____4__( ｂurn) ｇarbａｇｅfor ｙears. ｔhe ｈ eａt ｔhat is ｐｒｏｄucedｂy bｕrniｎg garbａge is ｕsed to ｂoｉｌ wateｒ.tｈe sｔｅam ____＿5___ iｓ prｏduｃed is used ｔｏ maｋe elｅｃｔriciｔ y ｏｒto heat neaｒby ｂuilｄｉnｇs. in parｉs，ｆrance, sｏme ｐower plants buｒn alｍｏｓt 2 mｉllion ｍetric tｏns ｏfｔhe cｉｔｙ’s garbage eacｈ year.ｔhｅ ____6＿_＿＿oｆｅnergｙpｒoduｃed is aboｕt the saｍｅａs ｗｏｕldｂｅｐｒoducｅd ｂｙ ｂｕrnｉng ａlｍosｔａｈalfｍｉｌliｏｎｂ ａｒrels oｆoｉl！
大学英语语法 (CET--4) 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接 宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)
一、选择题 1．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours C．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour 2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment. A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect 4．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A．mind travelling B．minds travelling C．mind to travel D．minds to travel 5．—Why do you get up so early? —Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride. A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Look, this is________ bedroom. A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’s C．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother 9．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 10．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend. A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; the m C．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their 11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．-Can I help you?
（英语）高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案) 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。 "Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick. The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield. 【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这种影响以及得到证实，它是真的。 （1）考查时态语态。句意：居住在300米以内的绿色空间，会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。be associated with sth.固定短语，"与某事联系在一起"，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is associated。（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系，故用现在分词，填Using。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。 （4）考查介词。句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。focus on/upon固定短语，"集中于，专注于"，故填on或upon。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填published。