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tpo听力学科分类及部分单词总结(含词根)讲解

tpo听力学科分类及部分单词总结(含词根)讲解
tpo听力学科分类及部分单词总结(含词根)讲解

Conversation

课程学业:

1.课程与作业:1-2,5-2,6-2,8-2,9-1,10-1,12-1,15-2,16-2,17-1,19-1,22-2,25-1,

26-1,27-1,27-2,28-1,29-1,30-1,30-2,32-1,33-1,33-2,34-2

2.选课与换课:14-2,21-2,23-2,24-2,28-2

3.研究项目:2-1,4-2,13-1,20-2

校园生活:

1.图书馆与书店:1-1,4-1,7-2,9-2,10-2,13-2,14-1,20-1,24-1,26-2,31-2,34-1

2.校内工作:3-2,7-1,11-2,12-2,15-1,17-2,18-1,18-2,25-2

3.住宿与餐饮:19-2,32-2

4.问询:3-1,5-1,8-1,21-1,31-1

5.社团与活动:2-2,6-1,11-1,16-1,22-1,23-1,29-2

TPO lecture 学科背景分类(1-34)

1.Physical Science(38)

Astronomy

2-4(Bode’s Law)

3-4(Spectroscopy)

5-2(Moon Landing)

13-4(Meteorites)

14-3(Seafarers and Stars)

18-1(Sunspots)

21-1(Geocentric Theory)

22-2(Faint Young Sun Paradox)

24-4(Shield V olcano on Venus)

26-3(Comets)

29-4(Carbon Nanotubes)

30-3(Jarosite)

Ecology & Environmental Science 9-2(Shrubs in Tundra)

10-3(Phosphorus Cycle)

11-3(Landscape & Climate)

12-4(Solar Energy)

13-2(Interrelationships)

17-2(Milankovitsh Hypothesis)

20-2(Interglacial Periods)

23-2(Earth Radiation Budgets)

29-1(Pedodiversity Plant)

32-2(Relationships among Species)33-2(Colorado’s Water)

34-2(ASP Digestion)

Geology

1-2(Uranium-Lead Dating)

4-2(Moving Rocks)

7-4(Glacial Movement)

9-3(Desert Lakes)

15-2(Geologic Time Periods)

16-1(Lechuguilla Cave)

30-2(Oviraptor)

31-2(Plate Drift)

32-3(The Copper Basin)

Chemistry

5-3(Spectroscopy)

8-4(The Periodic Table of Elements)

Computer Science

21-2(Software Development)

2.Social Science

Archeology

1-3(Catalhoyuk)

14-4(Passage Graves)

23-1(Antikythera Mechanism)

24-3(Megafauna)

28-4(Gonur-depe)

29-3(Clovis People & Caches)

32-1(Ancient Bananas)

33-1(The Great Pyramid)

History

8-3(Vision Correction)

10-2(American Food Crops)

17-3(Ancient Egyptian Calendar)

18-3(Spices)

25-3(Egyptian Hieroglyphs)

Economics & Business

6-1(Boom and Bust)

11-4(Advertising)

12-2(Managing by Wandering Around)

26-1(Green Marketing)

34-4(The Life of Innovation)

Psychology

2-1(Behaviorism)

10-4(Childhood Amnesia)

14-1(Cognition)

15-1(Distraction)

30-1(Metacognition)

Anthropology

7-3(Iroquois People & Birch Tree)

22-1(State Formation)

31-4(The Botai Culture)

Linguistics

19-1(Family Tree Model)

20-1(Gricean Maxims)

Philosophy

2-3(Aristotle)

28-1(Foundationalism)

Sociology

5-1(Meme)

3.Life Science

Animal

7-2(Bat’s Use of Ultrasound)

10-1(Whales)

14-2(Microclimate)

17-4(Octopus)

18-4(North American Wood Frog)20-4(Snowshoe Hare)

21-3(Evolution Theory)

22-3(Pleistocene Rewilding)

23-3(Dolphin’s Navigation)

24-1(Crocodile V ocalization)

27-1(Coral Reefs Marine)

27-3(Sauropod)

31-3(Decline of Coral Reefs)

33-3(Notothenioids)

12-1(Cell Division)

15-4(Biology Community)

26-2(Carbon Cycling)

Animal Behavior

1-4(Marmots)

3-1(Humming Birds)

4-1(Displacement Activity)

8-1(Active Habitat Selection)

11-1(Distraction Display)

16-3(Foraging Behavior Among Beavers)25-1(Assisted Migration Conservation)

25-4(Play)

28-2(Mirror Self-Recognition)

Botany

2-2(Manila Hemp)

6-2(Nightcap Oak)

19-3(Plants in Salt Mashes)

28-3(Plant s’ Photoreceptor)

34-3(Plants and Pollinators)

4.Art

Art History

3-3(Chauvet Painting)

8-2(Women Artist in Paris)

16-4(Stained Glass Art)

17-1(Prehistoric Art Dating)

18-2(Copies of Greek Sculptures)26-4(Archimedes Palimpsest)

34-1(Dadaism)

1-1(Rose Frantzen)

19-4(Cecilia Beaux)

21-4(Alice Neel)

27-4(Primary Colors)

Music

12-3(Opera)

16-2(Piano)

22-4(Musicians & Film Industry)25-2(Bela Bartok)

27-2(Cremonese Violin)

30-4(Electric Guitar)

31-1(Music in Ancient Greece)

Literature

4-2(Emerson’s Self-reliance)

5-4(Folk Tales and Fairy Tales)6-3(Character Sketch)

13-3(Medieval Poetry)

Architecture

11-2(Cape Cod House)

13-1(Pedestrian Malls)

29-2(Reverberation)

32-4(Harriet Morrison Irwin)

33-4(The Renaissance Gardens)

Dance History

23-4(Screen Dance)

24-2(Modern Dance)

Theater History

7-1(The Well-made Play)

9-1(Philippe Jacques De Loutherbourg)

Film History

3-2(Jean Painleve)

astronomy

2-4

asteroid belt

Mercury

Venus

Earth

Mars

Saturn

Uranus (天神,乌拉诺斯)

Neptune

Pluto

Astronomical unit

Pattern

Ceres

object

Gravitation gravity,grav=heavy重,或悲伤

Grave 严肃的,庄重的,坟墓

Aggra-vation 加重,恶化

You can imagine that there was some interest in why the 2.8 spot was skipped Validity

3-4

bloom 花,开花期n. 开花,使植物繁盛,大量出现v.

spectroscopy spectroscopic

spectra

spectral lines

spectrum 光谱,波普,范围,系列

spectral graph

chemical composition

crystal prism

beam

optical radiation

expose

uranium 以Uranus 为依据命名

helium

bleed into

magnify 放大,赞美

randomly

compile

flame

fingerprint

extensive

circumspect 小心谨慎的

circum周围+spect看→看周围→小心

2

perspective 透视的

per全部+spect看+ive……的→看透了的→透视的3

prospective 预期的

prospect前景+ive……的→adj.预期的

respectable 可敬的;人格高尚的

respect尊敬+able可以……的→adj.可敬的;人格高尚的

5

respectful 恭敬的,尊重的

respect尊敬,尊重+ful有……的→adj.恭敬的,尊重的

6

respective 各自的,各个的

re回+spect看+ive……的→回头看[自己]→各自的

7

retrospective 追想的,回顾的

retrospect[v.回顾,回想]+ive……的→adj.追想的,回顾的

8

spectacular 壮观的,引人注目的

spect看+acular……的→adj.壮观的,引人注目的n.壮观的演出Badv.

1

respectively 分别地, 各个地

respective[adj.各自的,各个的]+ly表副词→adv.分别地, 各个地Cn.

1

prospect 景象,前景

pro前面+spect看→向前看→前景

aspect 样子, 外表, 面貌, [问题等的]方面

a加强意义+spect看→看的东西→外表,容貌

3

circumspection 细心,慎重

circumspect[adj.小心谨慎的]+ion表名词→n.细心,慎重4

inspector 检查员, 巡视员

inspect[v.检查,调查,视察]+or人→n.检查员, 巡视员

5

inspection 检查,审查;检阅

inspect[v.检查,调查,视察]+ion表名词→n.检查,审查;检阅6

prospectus 章程,内容简介;创办计划

pro前+spect看+us→向前看的东西

7

respect 敬意,问候,关系,方面

re再+spect看→再看[一眼]→尊敬

8

spectacle [

spect看+acle东西→看的东西→景象;眼镜

9

spectacular 壮观的演出

spectator 观众,旁观者

spect看+ator人→看的人

11

spectrum 系列,范围;光谱

spect看+rum→可以看的范围

Dn.&v.

1

respect 尊敬,尊重

re再+spect看→再看[一眼]→尊敬

Ev.

1

expect 预期;期望,指望

ex出+pect=spect看→看出去,看外面→期待2

inspect 检查,调查,视察

in内,里面+spect看→看里面→检查

3

retrospect 回顾,回想

retro向后+spect看→向后看

4

speculate 思索;推测

suspect 怀疑

sus下面+spect看→在下面看一看,斜眼看→怀疑

前缀: per- 1. 表示"贯穿,自始至终;全部"; 2. 表示"假,坏"

Aadj.

1

perennial 全年的

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+enn年+ial的→全年的

2

permanent 永久的

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+man拿住+ent……的→永久拿住→永恒的3

pernicious 有害的,有毒的

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+nic毒+ious……的→有毒的

4

perplexed 困惑的

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+plex重叠+ed……的→重叠在一起→困惑的5

perspective 透视的

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+spect看+ive……的→看透了→透视的

6

perspicacious 独具慧眼的

perverse 刚愎自用的,故意作对的

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+vers转+e→一直和别人拧着转

8

perfunctory 草率的

per假,坏+funct作用+ory……的→没起好作用→草率的

Bn.

1

percussion 敲打;碰击; 冲突

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+cuss摇动,敲打+ion表名词→一直敲打2

peroxide 过氧化物

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+oxide氧化物→贯穿的氧化物→过氧化物3

perturb 烦乱,扰乱

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+turb搅→直搅乱→扰乱

4

perfidy 不忠,背叛

per假,坏+fid相信+y状态→假相信→不忠诚

5

perjury 伪证,假誓

per假,坏+jur发誓+y状态→假发誓;参考:jury陪审团

perforate 打洞

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+forate打孔→打孔穿过→打洞

2

perfuse 使洒遍,横流

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+fuse流→流遍

3

permeate 弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+me走+ate表动词→走过去→渗透过去4

persist 坚持

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+sist站→站到最后→坚持

5

perspire 出汗

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+spir呼吸+e→全身呼吸→出汗

6

persuade 劝说

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+suade劝→一直劝→劝说

7

peruse 细读

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+use利用→[读书的时候]全部利用→细读8

per贯穿,自始至终;全部+vade走→走遍,遍及

9

perpetrate 做坏事;犯罪

per假,坏+petr石+ate表动词→像石头一样顽固的做坏事→专横,做坏事

10

pervert 堕落,滥用

per假,坏+vert转→转向坏→堕落

1.you get the idea

2.Anyone want to take a stab at the scientific term for visible light? And I’m sure all of you know

this because you all did the reading for today

3.before we get into that, it’s probably a good thing to back up a bit

4.what happens if the sunlight’s spectrum is magnified? Maybe you all didn’t do the reading. Well,

here’s what you’d see.

5.I’m sure all of you know it. OK. Let’s try something else. Any of you happened to be familiar with

the …?

5-2

compelling reasons

pinpoint

impact crater

basin

color-coated image

lunar

orbit

equator

topographical 地形的elevation (low, high) diameter

depth

planetary

redistribute

crust

mantle

penetrate composition, formation meteor shower concentration of hydrogen comet

molecule

evaporation

primitive

oxygen and hydrogen rocket fuel

haul: to move something really big with a lot of efforts

perpetually, eternally, perpetual motion (永动机), permanent

give or take

crude estimate

by inference “You seemed to know about the book and by inference I though t you had read it.”

13-4

meteoroids 流星体

meteorite:陨石

meteor: 流星,大气现象,meteorology,气象学,mythology

interplanetary space

proportion

terrestrial territory terr=earth,土地;frighten,可怕,恐惧;

extraterrestrial 地球外的,宇宙的Mediterranean,地中海的

subterranean,地下的,subterrane,下层,洞穴,地下室

comet

asteroid (-oid, 希腊语,like,acidoid, 似酸的,asteroid,星状的,小行星,organoid,类器官debris uncountable noun 残骸,碎片,垃圾

methane

carbon dioxide (monoxide) nitric oxide 一氧化氮

particle

nickel

indistinguishable

left over

analogous: similar, “marine construction technology like this is very complex, somewhat analogous to trying to build a bridge under water.”

Analogy 类似,相似,比拟,“The teacher draw an analogy between the human heart and a pump.”

Now I’m going a bit out of a boarder here.

the thing is, what’s especially interesting about … is that…

难句: they consist of the same chemical elements that are in matter originated on earth.

It might help if you think of…remember we talked about the two classes of planets in our solar system? And how they differ in composition?

14-3

latitude 纬度

longitude

altitude elevation

orient v. 标定方向,使熟悉或适应,orient oneself

orientation n.

oriental 东方的

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