初中英语状语从句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语状语从句
1．________ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking ________ a magazine. A．While; through B．When; through C．When; around
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天当我回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。While当…时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词应该是延续性的；When当…时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬间性的；through穿过，通过；around周围。第一个空后came back是瞬间性动词，故不能用while引导，排除A。look through浏览；look around向四周看，根据句意可知应该是“浏览杂志”，故选B。
2．—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A．doesn’t begin; rings B．won’t begin; will ring
C．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句，会议还没开始，所以用一般将来时；后面是until引导的时间状语从句，所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。
考点：考查动词时态。
3．— When did you go to bed last night?
— ____________ I finished my homework.
A．Until B．Not until C．When D．While
【答案】B
【解析】
not …until 表示直到…才，与短暂性动词连用，故选B
4．—How do you like your new school, Kate?
—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.
A．if B．since C．unless D．although
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--凯特，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？--尽管它有点小，但是它非常的干净，美丽。if,如果，表示条件关系；since,自从……，表示时间关系；unless,如果不，引导条件状语从句；although，尽管，虽然，表示让步关系，结合句意，关系D。
考点：考查连词的用法。
5．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.
A．as; as B．such; that C．so; that D．not only; but also 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与…一样；引导比较状语从句；B. such; that如此...以致;如此...以至于，引导结果状语从句；C. so; that如此…以致…；引导结果状语从句；
D. not only; but also不但…而且…连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知，此句是结果状语从句，such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired，所以应填so，故选C。
6．She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her.
A．after B．until C．because D．although
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她经常吃冰淇淋，虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后，表时间；B. until直到，表时间；C. because因为，表原因；D. although尽管，表让步。本句前后是让步关系，需用although连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。
7．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he __________.
A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited
C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited
【答案】D
【解析】
解析：句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。
8．---Today, many people are in sub-health（亚健康）, why?
---Yes. They are so tired long time ________ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.
A．because B．until C．though D．or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今天，许多人处于亚健康状态，为什么?——是的。他们长时间很累，因为他们忙于工作，每天很少锻炼。考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；until直到，表时间；though尽管，表让步；or或者，表转折。本句是原因状语从句，前果后因；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
9．— Do you think Jack will catch up with us?
— I believe so._______ he loses himself in computer games.
A．If B．Unless C．Or D．But
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—你认为杰克会赶上我们吗? —我认为会，除非他沉迷于电脑游戏。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Or否则；D. But但是。根据本题语境，可知，回答为如果他不沉迷于电脑游戏，他就能赶上我们，如果不，即为除非。故选B。
10．The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of. A．unless B．because C．since D．if
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这个护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为，引导原因状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，这里考查的是从属连词unless，故选A。
11．Pandas are facing danger!The situation won’t change humans stop killing.
A．unless B．though C．if D．after
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：熊猫面临危险。如果人们不停止杀害熊猫，形势不会改变。此题考查连词，A如果不；B尽管；C如果；D在之后。根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查连词。
12．He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.
A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。从句意可知这里需要用
到“如此….以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that，根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步，是名词短语，故用such…that, 故选D。
13．—____ the workers are very tired, _____they keep on working.
— They are great. We must learn from them.
A．Because; / B．Though; / C．Because; so D．Though; but
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管工人们很累了，但他们仍然继续工作。——他们太伟大了，我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系，不能与so同时使用；Though用于表示转折关系，不能与but同时使用。结合句意，故选B.
考点：考查连词的用法。
14．I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.
A．since B．if C．unless D．until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明天我将会去英语俱乐部，除非我太忙。since自从；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到…时候。根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会…”，故应选C。
15．---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.
---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们，他们就对我们有帮助”。A.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；B.只要（引导条件状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；D.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“只要我们合理使用他们”，表示条件，故选B。
16．——Today’s young people can’t live without sma rt phones.
——They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they meals. A．have B．are having
C．were having D．will have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今天的年轻人没有智能手机无法生活。——他们无论走到哪里，甚至吃饭时，手里都拿着手机。
考查句子时态。A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.过去进行时；D.一般将来时。while后跟进行时态，主句时态是一般现在时，可知while后面的从句时态用现在进行时。故选B。
17．She stopped talking her mother came into the room.
A．as soon as B．unless C．though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一----就---； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A
18．-- Excuse me. Is it my turn now?
-- Not yet. Please wait outside ________ your name is called.
A．until
B．since
C．so
【答案】A
【解析】句意：- 打扰一下。轮到我了吗？- 还没。请在外面等直到你的名字被叫到。A.直到B.自从C.所以。until用于肯定句中，意为“到…为止”，表示动作一直持续到所说时间为止，本句就是说“到名字被叫到为之，请一直等待”，前半句和后半句中不存在因果关系，排除C，也没有表示“自从”的意味，排除B，故选A。
19．I will call you as soon as he______ here.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arrived
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，也就是当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态，从句中的主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为C。
【点睛】
“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导，条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如：I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候，我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好，我们就去郊游。
20．Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats ________ her mother comes back and she’d like to enjoy it together.
A．until B．when C．after
【答案】A
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意：星期天罗斯在家做饭。直到她妈妈回家她才吃饭。她喜欢和妈妈一起享用。A表示直到…才，B表示当…时，C表示在…之后。根据句意，故选A。
21．---Did you catch what the teacher said?
---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A．which B．that C．when D．since
【答案】B
【解析】
考查从句的连接词。“你听懂老师讲的了吗？”“不。她说的那么快以至于我听得不是太清楚。”so...that...“如此......以至于......”，表示结果。故选B。
22．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______meals.
A．had B．will have
C．are having D．were having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间，后面使用进行时态，主句是一般现在时，可知从句使用现在进行时；故答案C。
23．It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A．such a； that B．such； that C．such； as D．so； that
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：是那么好的天气，以至于我们决定在沙滩上度过那一天的时光。so、such 区别：So，如此，那么，so+形容词；such,如此，那么。such+（a/an）+（形容词）+名词，但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.根据weather不可数，故排除A，such…that…如此的……以至于……。结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。
24．—Susan，what are the advantages of MP5 players？
—Mom，they are smaller and lighter________they can be carried very easily．
A．unless
B．if
C．until
D．so that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Susan，MP5播放器的优点是什么？——妈妈，他们更小、更轻，为的是方便携带。so that“为的是，以便”，表示目的；unless“除非”；if“如果”；until“直到”。由句意可知选D。
25．Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's happening in the world. A．so that B．ever since C．as soon as D．even though
【答案】A
【解析】
句意: 许多人喜欢看报，以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A. so that 以便；结果是，以致于；B. ever since自从；自…以后；从…起；C. as soon as一…就…； D. even though即使，纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。
26．—Tom, you look tired this morni ng. What’s wrong?
—I was so busy that I didn’t go to bed _____ 12 o’clock last night.
A．until B．when C．though D．unless
【答案】A
【解析】
本题符合not···until的结构，表示直到···才，故选答案为A
27．___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的。别怀疑，孩子。
Whatever无论什么；B. Wherever无论在哪里；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Whoever无论谁。分析句子___________ I do, I do it for you. 的结构可知，本题缺少的是宾语，也就是do 的宾语，能充当宾语的是选项A/D，故排除B/C；Whoever无论谁，指人，做do的宾语不合适，排除。whatever 是连词，引导让步状语从句。从句意上说是在从句中做do的宾语。语境是：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的。故选A。
28．—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes. The bus started to move _ I got on it.
A．though B．before C．as soon as D．as if
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：-你今天早上赶上早班车了吗？——是的。我一上车，车就开动了。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；before在……之前，不符合对话的意思；as soon as一……就；as if犹如，好像。结合下面的回答Yes，说明说话人赶上了早班车，所以选C。
29．The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news．
A．even though B．in order that
C．as soon as D．as long as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”。
even though尽管（引导让步状语从句）；in order that为了（引导目的状语从句）；as soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；as long as只要（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
30．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
A．if B．unless C．because D．since
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。A.if如果，表示条件；B.unless如果不，表示相反的条件；C.because因为，表示原因；D.since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因。“如果不”停止，情况会继续。故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法
初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish． A．because B．until C．if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：直到艾米许了愿，我们才切蛋糕。 A. because因为； B. until直到； C. if如果。didn’t是did not的缩写。not until直到……才。结合句意可知，答案为B。 2．一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D 3．--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ，she will come. A．will come；won’t rain B．comes；doesn’t rain C．comes；won’t rain D．will come；doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。根据语境推测对话的语境是“——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。”，第一个设空处的if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，排除B/C；第二个设空处考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，表示“不下雨”应借助于助动词does，故选D。 4．_____ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ______many people like their songs. A．Though; but B．Though; / C．Although; but D．Because; so
语法 29时间状语从句 一、什么是状语从句 状语就是在一句话中表示该句子的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等成分。状语从句就是用一个从 句表示状语。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。 与状语一样，状语从句的位置比较灵活。既可置于主句之前（通常用逗号与主句隔开），也课置于主句之后（不需要用逗号与主句隔开），有时甚至可以置于主句之中。 二、时间状语从句 1. 主句和从句同时发生，这类从句由从属连词when, while, as引导。 He was hungry when he came home. I was crying while everyone was laughing. As I walked out, he walked in. as, when, while, 的区别 ① as强调从句的动作与主句动作同时发生及持续，具有at the same time的意思 他继续往下谈的时候，越来越兴奋。 as还可以表示一边??一边??，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。 他们边走边聊。 as还有“ 随着”的含义 随着春天的到来，天气暖和起来。 ② when 强调动作点的特定时间，具有at the time that 的意思 当老师走进来的时候，我们都站起来了。 ③ while 表示较长的期间，具有during the time that 的意思 当我在这的时候，我很安全。 2.主句发生在从句之前，这类从句由从属连词before, until 引导 ,before 意为“ 在---之前” until 在肯定句中意为“直到 --- 为止”，在否定句中意为“直到 --- 才”。从句既可置于主句前，也可置 于主句之后。 回家之前我必须干完所有的活。
【英语】初中英语状语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. ---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们，他们就对我们有帮助”。A.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；B.只要（引导条件状语从句）；C.尽管（引导 让步状语从句）；D.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“只要我们合理使用他们”，表示条件，故选B。 2．Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A．unless B．when C．if D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试，否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.如果；D.在……时候。根据句意可知，表示“除非他没有通过面试”，故选A。 3．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然网上存在危险，但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. Since 自….以来，既然，由于，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；D. Until：到…为止，在…以前，直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，前句是让步关系，可知填Though；选B。 4．_____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing. A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As far as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 C 本题考查连词短语用法。句意：只要明天天气好，我们就要去钓鱼。A. As well as也； B.
条件句从句主句 真实一般现在时一般将来时 情态动词+动原祈使句 非真实 一般过去时 be动词用（were） would/could+动原初中英语――条件状语从句（讲解&练习） Ⅰ条件状语从句的定义 Ⅱ条件状语从句的引导词 1.if引导的条件状语从句：表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？ 注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样？ 2.unless引导的条件状语从句，unless的意思是如果不，除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句：as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴，我就高兴。 Ⅲ条件状语从句的种类 Ⅳ条件状语从句的时态原则 用法例句 ①主句为一般将来时态，if从句用一般 现在时态（即主将从现）。We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我将要呆在家。 ②主句中含有情态动词，if从句用一 般现在时态。If you finish your homework, you can go home now.如果你做完了作业，你现在可以回家了。 ③主句为祈使句，if从句用一般现在 时态。Don’t jump into the river if you feel very hot. 如果你感到很热，不要跳入河里。 ④主句为过去将来时，if从句用一般 过去时态（如果涉及到be动词， 一律都用were）。此时，表达的是和现实相反的推测，用虚拟语 气。If I were you, I wouldn’t do it like that.如果我是你，我就不会那么做的。 If you gave me some money, I would be very happy. 如果你给我一些钱，我就会很高兴的。 二、if 引导的条件状语从句 （1）“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实，if 作为一个连词，主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如：If you want to go, please let me know. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”
【英语】初中英语状语从句试题经典 一、初中英语状语从句 1． the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。 A. As当……的时候； B. Since 自从； C. Unless除非； D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。 2．-- Can’t I park my car free here? -- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A．though B．if C．unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：-我不能把车免费停在这里吗？- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元，你可以免费停车四个小时。though 虽然；if 如果；unless 除非。这里是形容一种条件，如果消费超过100元，就能免费停车，故选B。 3．My English teacher has taught English she came to the school. A．since B．as C．when D．for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查连词辨析，句意：我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．结合语境推断句意是"我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．"，此句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时，本题设空处后面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，所以结合句意用现在完成时的标志词since引导，故选A 4．He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse. A．until B．when C．because D．before 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他犯一个严重的错误。但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。A. Until直到；B. When当……时；C. Because因为；D. Before在……之前。在变得更糟之前采取行动改
初中英语语法状语从句大全 1.时间状语从句 引导连词有when，while，till，not…until，since， after ,before ,as soon as The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每人都上车为止，才开动。 When he knocked at the door I was cooking. 当他敲门时，我正在煮饭。 Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours. 昨天晚上在他回到家之前，他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。 After I went to church, I went shopping. 2. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向，哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。 Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都会在此守侯你。
3.原因状语从句 引导连词有because，as, since。 He didn′t see the film because he had seen it. 他没有看那部电影，因为他已经看过了。 They couldn’t get on the train，for it was too crowed. 比较：because, since, as和for 1) because语势，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。 I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则能 够用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.
初中英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 2．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。A.because因为；B. If如果；C. Unless如果不； D. Though虽然。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查连词的用法. 3．She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card. A．if . B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物，虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；推后尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse. A．until B．when C．because D．before 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他犯一个严重的错误。但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。A. Until直到；B. When当……时；C. Because因为；D. Before在……之前。在变得更糟之前采取行动改变。故选D。 考点：考查连词辨析。
状语从句 一. 单项填空 1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So 2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us? ---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him. A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping 4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young. A. what B. which C. where D. who 5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming 6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; after 7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because 8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was 9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 10. Y ou should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while 11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you hav e any questions. A. which B. that C. where D. though 13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him. A. for B. so that C. because D. in order 14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since 15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day 16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very 17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if 18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As
状语从句的分类 一、时间状语从句 时间状语从句表示时间，引导词有：when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。 时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系， 以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。 注意：as（在……时候，因为），since（自从，因为），它们可以引导时间从句，并强调主句 和从句的动作同事发生。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如： （1）While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延续性的动词，read和watch同事发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比） （2）when（当……的时候），引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。 从句动作可与主语动作同事发生，也可在其后发生。 I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬间动词，只能用when引导，不 能用while) I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork.（live是延续性动词，when可用while代替） （3）when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态，而when引导的 时间状语从句多用于一般时态。 While they were talking, the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。 （4）as译作“一边……一边”、“随着……”，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。有时可与when，while通用。 We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。（as表示“一边……一边”） As you grow, you will know more and more。随着年龄的增长，你会懂得越来越多。 2.till或until引导的时间状语从句 till，until（直到……才）：一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until。till 不可以在句首，而until可以放在句首。 注意：如果主句中的的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续 性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。例如： I didn’t go to bed until(till) my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。（go to bed 是瞬间动词，主句用否定形式） I talked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止 I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作 Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前等我。 3.since引导的时间状语从句
初中英语语法状语从句专练及答案 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left ( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see ( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books. A. had finished reading B. have finish reading
中考英语真题状语从句汇编 一、初中英语状语从句 1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 2．---Mom, shall we have supper now? ---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad comes back. A．until B．since C．while D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，我们现在吃晚饭好吗？ -哦，直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。until直到；since自从；while当……的时候；after在……之后。Not…until直到……才，是一个固定句型，所以选A。 考点：考查连词。 3．（题文）I’m sure that you will succeed in the end ___________ you give up halfway. A．until B．till C．unless D．although 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不半途放弃，我肯定你最终会成功的。A. until直到，表示时间； B. till 直到，表示时间； C. unless如果不，除非，表示条件； D. although虽然，尽管。表示让步。如果不放弃，就会成功。故选C。 考点：考查连词用法辨析。 4．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal. A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你最好今天早点回家，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形；B. such that没有此用法；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. in order+that+从句，引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子，所以使用连词词组so that。故选：C。
初中英语状语从句知识点总结(一） 用来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句常用从属连词来引导,与主句连接起来。若置于句末,则前面不加逗号。根据意义和作用，状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。 1时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用从属连词wheｎ,aｆtｅｒ，unｔil,as soon as，等来引导。 当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时,其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”。 如:Ｐlease cａll me ｗheｎ yｏu ｇeｔｔｈere．当你到那时,请给我打个电话。 I ｗill write tｏ you ａs ｓｏｏn as I arrｉｖe in Beｉjing.我一到北京就给你写信。 <温馨提示>siｎce引导时间状语从句表示“自从…以来”，从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点，用过去时;而主句的动作延续的情况则用一般现在时或现在完成时。常用的句型为： It hａs beｅn/is+一段时间+ｓｉnｃe+过去时。 如：I hａs ｂeｅｎ/is three yeａrs since ｗe meｔ laｓt ｔｉｍe.自从我们上次见面,已经三年了。 2条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果),unless(除非),as ｌｏnｇ as(只要）等。如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。 如：I will ｓtａy at home ｉf it raiｎs tomorrｏｗ.如果明天下雨,我就待在家。 You can’t learn Englisｈweｌl unｌess you woｒk ｈard． 除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。 <温馨提示>由ｉf引导的条件状语从句，若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实,则常用虚拟语气,即用过去时态表示(如果涉及到ｂe动词，一律都用wｅre)。此时,主句则用过去将来时。
初中英语状语从句专题训练答案 一、初中英语状语从句 1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 2．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然网上存在危险，但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. Since 自….以来，既然，由于，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；D. Until：到…为止，在…以前，直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，前句是让步关系，可知填Though；选B。 3．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep. A．as; as B．such; that C．so; that D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与…一样；引导比较状语从句；B. such; that如此...以致;如此...以至于，引导结果状语从句；C. so; that如此…以致…；引导结果状语从句； D. not only; but also不但…而且…连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知，此句是结果状语从句，such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired，所以应填so，故选C。 4．_____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing. A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As far as 【答案】C 【解析】
初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。 spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich. fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music. David at school today ----No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold. , won't have supper ______my mother comes back. to him slowly ______he may understand you better. 6. ______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself. is four years ______I had left that small village. 8. ______the air moves, it is called wind. will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow. boys did ______much work. are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it. ? back ______you come from. reached the station ______the train had left. you have a swimming pool ----No, we don't. At least, not ______big ______yours. me your paper ______you have finished it. is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home. 17. ______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam. after the children ______I am out. ' village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot. is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it. 能力提高练习 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
中考英语状语从句试题分类汇编 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow. —Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he . A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心，他一来我就告诉你。 第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，排除B,D；第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，本句的主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A。 2．—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A．When B．While C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 3． Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her. A．because B．until C．if D．since 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。Because因为； until直到； if如果； since自从。Not···until直到···才，是一个固定句型。所以选B。 考点：考查连词。 4．— _______ good time we had at the party last night! — Yes. It was _______exciting party that I would never forget it. A．What; so B．How; such C．What a; such an D．How a; so an 【答案】C 【解析】