初三英语练习（形容词和副词专项）2011.4.3
一、形容词和副词的不同句法作用
修饰名词、做系动词的表语用形容词；修饰动词, 形容词或其它副词用副词
eg. He looks . (happy). He is singing . (happy).
常见的系动词有：
1、Bill said that the mixture tasted__________(terrible,terribly).
“I’m__________(terrible,terribly) sorry,”said the woman.
2、The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________(healthy, healthily).
They must make sure that all the animals can live___________(healthy, healthily)in the zoo. 二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
（一）、构成
1、单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级
2、多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more，most构成比较级和最高级
3、不规则变化
（二）、用法
1、两者进行比较，用“比较级+than”句型
①可以修饰比较级的词有：
②可以与not as/so+adj/adv原级+as进行相互转换
2、三者进行比较时，用最高级
①the+最高级+in/of+…此句型可以与“比较级+than any other+单数名词”相互转换
eg. Shanghai is the biggest in China.=Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
注意区别：New York is bigger than any city in China.
②one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数
eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.
3、同级比较
①as+adj/adv原级+as
②not so/as+adj/adv原级+as
He looks as as I. (serious)
Marry didn’t work so as her brother,(success)（变同义句）
4、其它
①the+比较级, the+比较级表示“越……越……”
eg.The more, the better.-（多多益善。）
The harder one studies, the more progress one makes.
The larger the bus is, the more people it can carry.
②the+比较级+of+两者
Canada is of the two countries. A,larger B,more larger C,largerest D the largerest
③比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”
eg.Our life is getting -（我们的生活越来越好了。）
China will become （中国将变得越来越漂亮了。）
④so+adj/adv +that……such+n+that……
Lily did her homework that she didn’t make a mistake.(careful)
The river has clean water that we can drink it direcrly. (so /such)
⑤感叹句how+adi/adv+主语+谓语动词what+n+主语+谓语动
how he runs! (quick) clean water!
a clean river it is! beautiful!
三、形容词如何变成副词
通常在词尾加上ly。具体变法如下：
1、直接在词尾加ly
2、辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加ly(shy---shyly例外)
形容词加ly变成的副词变比较级和最高级时，不管是几个音节都在词前加more, most
3、特殊情况
①true---truly terrible---terribly possible---possibly②far---far fast---fast hard---hard 注意区别：friend---friendly love---lovely live---lively
练习题
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1、The song sung by zhou jielun sounds (well)
2、Tom now is studying (care)
3、We should eat (health)
4、I am sure of his (succeed)
5、Lily is than her sister.(clever)
二、单项选择
1. The ice in the lake is about one meter ______. It’s strong enough to skate on.
A. long
B. high
C. thick
D. wide
2. -Can you speak Chinese, Peter ? -Yes, but only ______. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
3. - ______ will Mr. Green go back to London? - In two weeks.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How far
4. Some young people are now ______ to buy private cars.
A. rather rich
B. very rich
C. rich enough
D. enough rich
5. It’s ______ nice of you to help him. A. true B. truly C. real D. really
6. Don’t go out. It’s raining ______. A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly
7. Entering the house we found him lying on the ground with his mouth ______ and eyes______.
A. open ; close B . opened ; closed C. opened ; close D. open ; closed
8. Look ! ______ beautiful that lake is ! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
9. - I’m sure I’ve got a bad cold.-- Take this medicine, and you’ll feel ______.
A. healthy
B. best
C. good
D. much better
10. – Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine? - Certainly.
A. what
B. how
C. whether
D. where
11. I’m still hungry. Could I have two ______ pieces of bread, please?
A. much
B. many
C. more
D. most
12. - ______ do you have an English party ? - Twice a year.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. When
13. - Who did it better, Bill or Henry? - I think Bill did just ______ Henry.
A. as well as
B. as good as
C. as better as
D. more badly than
14. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was ______ that nobody could answer it.
A. very difficult
B. too difficult
C. difficult enough
D. so difficult
15. Lucy said she hadn’t heard ______ music before.
A. such a beautiful piece of
B. a beautiful
C. so beautiful a
D. such a wonderful
16. I bought ______ exercise books with ______ money.
A. a few, a few
B. a few, a little
C. a little, a few
D. a little, a little
17. Li Ming did his homework ______. So he left school last.
A. easily
B. quickly
C. happily
D. slowly
18. -- My watch does n’t work.. Could you mend it, please?
-- Sorry. But the workers in that watch shop may be ______.
A. kind
B. friendly
C. nice
D. helpful
19. I can’t say ______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.
A. how often
B. how long
C. how much
D. how soon
20 Are you feeling ____?---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well
B. any better
C. quite good
D. quite better
21 The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A.more
B.much more
C.much
D.more much
22 If there were no exams, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time
23.I have never seen ________place.
A.more beautiful a
B.a more beautiful
C.so beautiful a
D.such beautiful a
24.He insisted that those who worked____than anyone else should get ______money.
A.harder;the most
B.harder; most
C.hardest; the most
D.hardest; most
25.The harder you work,________.
A. the greater you’ll make progress
B.the greater progress you’ll make
C.you’ll make the greater progress
D.you’ll make great progress
26.After three days’ careful treatment, the old man was______ to go home.
A.enough good
B. good enough
C.well enough D,enough well
27.He’s not_____as any of us, but he’s brave enough.
A.a good player
B.so good a player
C.so a good player
D.a player so good
28 The girl doesn’t run _____ the boy.
A. much faster as
B. as fastest as
C. more careful than
D. so fast as
29. The young man drives _____ than he did three months ago.
A. much carefully
B. much more careful
C. much careful
D. much more carefully 30．---Do they like him? ---Yes．He is ____ a kind man．
A. very
B. so
C. much
D. such
二、综合填空
1、She said she _________________ to her parents for a long time.
2、These homeless children _____________ after in the SOS village.
3、His uncle _______________ in three days.
4、So far, they_________________ thousands of trees.
5、I’m sorry ___________you waiting for me for such a long time.
6、He was made ____________ a song for his little mistake.
7、Just then I was frightened, I heard someone ___________ towards to me.
8、The baby is sleeping. Would you mind ___________ off the radio?
9、You had better not to go out now. It ___________ heavily.
10、If I had a million dollars, I _____________ it to the charity.
1、Nancy said that loud music made her __________sad.
2、I __________ because my alarm clock didn’t go off.
3、She told me she ____________ on a beach vacation next month.
4、Shanghai is cold this time of year. You need _____ warm clothes if you go there.
5、The man under the tree ___________ Tom comes from India.
6、What if everyone else ___________ a present to the party?
7、We are looking forward to _________ a volunteer.
8、He likes _________ by his friends ’ homes on weekends.
9、In the United States, you ’re not supposed ____________with your hands.
10、When I got to school, I realized I __________ my homework at school.
We can ’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don ’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a ._1_ idea to build houses along lines where _2_ of the earth ’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3 be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on _4_. Third, you must make the houses as 5_ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6 . .
Scientists are _7_ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8 . The population in and around San Francisco is___9__ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10 there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be
broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr . Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”
In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said. 综合填空答案
1. hadn ’t written
2. are looked
3. will return
4. have planted
5. to keep
6. to sing
7. walking
8. turning
9. is raining 10. would give
1. feel
2. overslept
3. would go
4. to pack , go.
5. called
6. brings
7. becoming
8. dropping
9. to eat
10. had left
1.good
2.two
3. may
4.sand
5.strong
6. stay up
7. afraid
8.houses 9.now 10.if
1.brought
2.mended
3. forgot
4. beside
5.picked
6. stopped
7. mine
8.each
9. same 10. lucky
2016-2017学年第一学期期末考试试卷 初三英语 (本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟) 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题纸相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的准考号并用2B铅笔把准考号对应的数字涂黑。 2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题纸指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。 第Ⅰ卷(四大题，共69分) 一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.What would the boy like to have? 2. How will Mike go to Los Angeles? 3. What does Miss Jones teach? 4. What's Mr. Black's telephone number? 5. Why was the woman late? A. Because she got up late. B. Because she missed the bus. C. Because she lost her bike. 6. What time is it now? A. 8:05. B. 8:20 C. 8:35
7. How much will the man pay for the shirts? A. ＄40. B. ＄70. C. ＄80. 8. Where did Sam work before he got the new job? A. In a company. B. In a school. C. In a library. 9. How does the man like the drama? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 10. How long does it take to get to the airport if the traffic is busy? A. Less than an hour. B. About an hour. C. More than an hour. B)听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why is Kelly feeling streesed ? A. Because she she has no time for her hobbies. B. Because she is not feeling well and can't go to school. C. Because she is not good at one of her subjects. 12. What advice does Kelly get? A. To ask her classmates how to learn it well. B. To talk to her teacher. C. To ask her parents for help. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 13. A. two B. three C. five 14. A. modest B. patient C. powerful 15. A. phone B. go to C. e-mail 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why is TV important in our lives? A. Because TV is very expensive. B. Because we can spend our free time watching TV C. Because TV can bring us food and clothes. 17. What does the speaker's grandmother think of shopping online? A. It is difficult. B. It is easy. C. It is useless. 18. What is teleshopping? A. It means going to a shop and buying a telephone. B. It means watching TV and going to the shops. C. It means watching TV and using a telephone to buy things.
英语初中英语形容词练习题及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1．—Your father never shops online．Why's that？ —He says they're much ________ but the products are not really good． A. nicer B. cheap C. nice D. cheaper 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲从不在网上购物。那是为什么？——他说他们更便宜，但是那些商品不是真好。nicer更漂亮的；cheap便宜的；nice漂亮的；cheaper更便宜的。根据but the products are not really good可知此处与“产品不好”相转折，故应是便宜的，有much修饰，故用形容词的比较级，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级的用法。 2．We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday, we can't wait to be there. A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：对下周六的毕业典礼我们都非常激动，我们迫不及待地想去那里。A无聊的，B感到无聊，C感到激动，D激动的，根据我们迫不及待地想去那里应是感到激动，修饰人用的结尾的形容词，故选C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意 excited 的用法。 3．When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. A. true B. special C. strange 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们在网上看到一条新闻时，发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。否则，我们可能散布不好的消息。A.真实的；B.特殊的；C.奇怪的。根据If not, we may spread something bad，所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性，故答案是A。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意根据关键句思考问题并解决问题。 4．—Frank has changed a lot, hasn't he? —Yes. He is much because he exercises every day.． A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——弗兰克改变了很多，不是吗？——是的。他更强壮了，因为他每天都锻炼。根据because he exercises every day，可知他更强壮了。句中的much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气．因此用strong的比较级stronger。故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级。注意much修饰形容词的比较级。 5．—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?
七选五练习 1、Lana went to see a new movie in the morning. But she didn't enjoy it. She's talking to Jenny about what happened. Jenny: You look unhappy. 1 Lana: I watched a movie in the morning. Jenny: 2 ] Lana: No. The movie was great. It was the audience (观众)..Some people were late for the movie, some took phone calls during the movie, some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly. 3 Jenny: That's too bad! People should obey certain rules while watching a movie. Lana: Yes. The first thing is to keep the theater quiet. We should sit down before the movie begins. 4 We should eat snacks quietly. And we should talk as little as possible. Jenny: 5 And we should take away our rubbish when we leave. Lana: I hope everyone should do these things so that we can enjoy the movie better. ~ Jenny: Me too. A. I was annoyed all the time. B. Who did you go to the movie with C. Yes, you are right … D. How wonderful the movie was! E. What's wrong with you F. We should turn off our mobile phones. G. So the movie was boring, wasn't it 》 2、Three Apples changed the world. The first one seduced(诱惑)Eve. The second one awakened Newton. 71 Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share. On character I’m the only person I know that’s lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year. 72 On good design That’s been one of my mottos－focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complex；You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it’s worth it in the end because once you get there，you can move mountains. 【 On his outlook 73 Going to bed at night saying we’ve done something wonderful，that’s what matters to me. On your working life Your work is going to fill a large part of your life，and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. 74 If you haven’t found it yet，keep looking. Don’t settle. On the importance of death -
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
2010年九年级英语中考单项选择专项训练 2010-04-29 07:44:56| 分类：英语试题集锦 |字号大中小订阅 1. English _____ in many countries, but Chinese ______ their own language. A. is spoken, speaks B. speaks, is spoken C. is spoken, speak D. is spoken, is spoken 2. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll _______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A. catch up with B. get on well with C. agree with D. make friend with 3. —What would you do _____broken eggs？—I would ask my parents to pay for them____ me． A．about；to B．for；to C．like；to D．with；for 4. A third of the population of the city _____ their own cars. A, has B. have C. had D. is 5. --- How do you like this TV play? --- _________ A. It’s wonderful B. What about you? C. Yes, I like it D. No, I don’t like it at all 6. --- Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she ? --- ______. She teaches English in a middle school. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she isn’t D. No, she is 7. --- When shall we meet again, this afternoon or tonight? --- I don’t mind. _______ time is OK. A. Either B. Every C. Neither D. Both 8.Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students' 9. --- Tom and Jack? I didn’t believe they could do the work. --- ________, but they really did it well. A. So did I B. So I didn’t C. Neither did I D. Me too 10. The conductor kept _______ hot water to us. A. give B. bring C. taking D. giving 11. --- Where do you think _________ he __________ the TV set? --- Sorry. I have no idea. A. /, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did, bought 12. --- Listen! Somebody is singing in the next room. Who ____ is be? Is it Wei Fang?
初三英语上期末练习题一 一、单词拼写。根据英文提示写出单词（第一个字母已经给出）。 1. p________ a child who is taught in school or privately 2. s ________ only one 3. d ________ make sth beautiful 4. l ________ fasten a door 5. s _______ collect or save sth for future use. 6. a ________ come into view, become visible 7. f ________ build sth.; establish 8. f ________ the land for farming 9. p _______ machine for printing 10. s _______ vehicle for traveling in space 二、选择填空。 1. The boy is too hungry, he has already eaten an apple, but he asks for_____ one. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 2. It’s going to rain. You’d better ____ there. A. don’t go B. to not go C. not to go D. not go 3. He spent much time ___ the work. A. at B. in C. on D. for 4. Mr Green would like to meet the headmaster ___ 8:00 ___ 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. from; to B. at; at C. between; and D. from; and
（英语）初中英语形容词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1．Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is ______ and he has more friends. A. friendly B. more friendly C. the most friendly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较等级。A、B、C三个选项分别是形容词friendly（友好的）原级、比较级和最高级。由题干“and he has more friends”可知汤姆更友好。句意：吉姆比汤姆学习努力，但汤姆更友好，而且他有更多朋友。故选B。 2．Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向。as...as和…一样。中间用形容词原级，outgoing外向的，原级；more outgoing，比较级；the most outgoing，最高级，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词原级比较。注意as...as中间用形容词原级。 3．—Guess what? The university has accepted my application! —Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate. A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——猜猜什么？那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔，那是今年我听到的最好的消息，Boris，让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的，比较级；B.最糟的，最高级；C.一个更好的，比较级；D.最好的，最高级。因为大学接受申请了，所以是好消息，排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year，今年我听到的，可知是最高级，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记最高级结构，理解句意。 4．Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest. A. young B. Younger C. youngest D. the youngest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：琳达是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。young年轻的，原级；younger更年轻的，比较级；the youngest最年轻的，最高级。根据three girls可知三者作比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故答案选D。 【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意平时识记最高级的结构及最高级前加the。 5．I live next to a supermarket. It's ______for me to do some shopping. A. crowded B. valuable C. convenient D. awful
初中英语语法形容词、副词的复习教案 Brainstorm: 你能分清形容词和副词的用法和写法吗？你知道怎么使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级吗？你知道在英语中有很多形容词词缀吗？ 一．形容词和副词的辨析 1.形容词和副词的区别 形容词：用来修饰名词 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词 所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。 例如：Candy is a lovely girl. Candy smiles lovely. 在这两句话中，都有lovely这个单词，但是词性却完全不同。在第一句中lovely用 来修饰girl所以是形容词，而第二句中，lovely用来修饰动词smiles，所以是副词。 2.形容词变副词的规律 a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly f.形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。这部分请同学们 注意，其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成 “几乎不”的意思，是小学阶段五大隐形否定词（few，little, never, seldom, hardly） 之一。 二．形容词和副词的比较级 1.比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如：I’m taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two. 2.比较级的结构：结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。 ①than：一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如：Tom runs faster than Mike.其中Tom 和Mike是比较的两部分，用than连接他们进行比较。在than的句式中有一个需要 同学们特别注意：I’m taller than any other students in my class.这句话中用than连接 的是I和any other students in my class两个部分，其实表示的是最高级的概念，译 为我比我们班其他同学都要高，其中any other ……是固定搭配，译为任何其他的。 ②a little, much, a lot, even, still：可用来专门修饰比较级。例如：Lisa was sick yesterday, while today she is much better. ③as+形容词或副词原形+as……：译为像……一样。例如：Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。 另外，两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如：Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了。 3.比较级的写法： ①单音节单词后+er。例如：tall-taller, short-shorter ②重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er：hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner, fat-fatter ③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er：ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier,
初三英语专题训练 附加疑问句（Tag Questions） 附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，中间用逗号隔开，用以要求对方证实所述之事。其特点是“形式相反，前后一致”。即“前肯后否，前否后肯”的相反形式和前后两部分的动词时态要一致的要求。 中考聚焦 反意疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句，其重点在于其附加问句的主语和谓语这两个部分，因而附加问句主语和谓语的确定是对此知识点命题的重点。另外，由于对反意疑问句做回答的特殊性及易错性，对其回答方式的考查也常常出现，而且由于对反意疑问句作回答与语境或情景联系较紧，所以考查方式越来越受重视。 1.陈述部分的肯定与否定 1）陈述部分的否定意义仅由否定前缀或后缀的词来表达，则应将其视为肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式， 2）陈述部分含有few,hardly,little,neither,never,,no,no one,none,not,nobody,nothing,seldom等词，通常将其视为否定形式，反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。 e.g He disliked her,didn’t he?他以前不喜欢她，是吗？ Few people can do the work,can they?几乎没有人能做这项工作，是吗？ 2.疑问部分的主语 1）如果陈述部分的主语是单数名词（代词），则根据单数名词的性在疑问部分用he/she/it 做主语,如陈述部分的主语是复数名词（代词），疑问部分则用they做主语 2）当陈述部分是there be句型时，疑问部分要用there 3）当陈述部分主语是everthing,anything,something,this,that以及动名词或不定式时，疑问部分的主语用it。当陈述部分的主语是everybody,anybody,somebody,no one,nobody时，疑问部分主语用they或he e.g The children are having breakfast,aren’t they?孩子们在吃早饭，是吗？ There is nothing on the table is there?桌子上什么都没有，是吗？ Nothing is wrong with your computer,is it?你的电脑没什么毛病，是吗？ 3.疑问部分的谓语 1）如陈述部分有助动词，情态动词或系动词be，在疑问部分仍然使用该助动词，情态动词或系动词的适当形式。 2）如果陈述部分没有助动词，情态动词或系动词，疑问部分的谓语动词要用do的形式3）陈述部分的must,may,can表推测时，疑问部分的谓语要与must,may,can后面的动词形式相一致。 e.g Joy will leave for America tomorrow,won’t she?乔伊明天要去美国，是吗？ The boys like skating,don’t they?这些男孩喜欢滑冰，是吗？ Jim may be at home now,isn’t he?吉姆可能在家里，是吗 4.反意疑问句有以下常见的特殊形式 1）陈述部分是I am..结构时，反意疑问句用aren’t I? 2）陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问句用will you? 3）开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分用shall we? 注意：Let us(him,me)开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分只用will you 4)当陈述部分是一个带that从句做宾语的主从结构时，反意疑问句一般应与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
初三上英语期末作文 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
初三上期末英语作文范文 (一) 人的一生应以自信、自强、自立为重，请以“Believe myself, and I will win! ”为题，写一篇自己在学习或生活中遇到困难并战胜困难的文章。 要求：1.切合题意，内容完整； 2.表达清楚，书写规范； 3.词数不少于80个。 提示：1.你遇到了什么困难 2.你是如何克服困难的 3.你从中体会到什么 Believe myself, and I will win As an old saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. There always are difficulties in our life and we have to face them. In fact, when I was a child, I always feel sad or nervous about the difficulties in my life .Then my parents told me that where there is a will, there is a way, they also told me that I should be confident. Now, I'm no longer a child and I begin to know t he real meaning of my parents’ words. To be confident means I should believe myself. If I do that, I will become a happy and brave person. Believe myself, there are hopes in my life. In the future, I won't be afraid of the difficulties in my life and I'm sure that nothing can beat me and I will win! Believe myself, and a beautiful future is waiting for me. (二) 假设你校即将开展“读好书，促成长”的活动，请你根据这次活动的主题，向全校同学发出倡议。请根据表格中所给信息，用英语写一篇倡议书。 读书的意义: 获取知识，增长见识，使人聪明，使人快乐，有助于学习，有助于成长 目前的状况: 听音乐,看电视,上网等占去了学生大部分的读书时间 发出倡议: 多读书，读好书 注意： 1. 词数80－100；倡议的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 2. 倡议书须包括所有内容要点，但可适当发挥。行文连贯，表达流畅，书写美观。 参考词汇：gain knowledge, open one’s mind, take up (占去） My dear friends, Reading is very important in our life. We can gain knowledge by reading a lot of good books. It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier.
中考英语形容词、副词考点归纳 纵观近几年的中考试题，有不少是考查形容词和副词的。下面以2008年部分省市的中考试题为例，对形容词和副词的考点作一归纳。 一、考查形容词的语法功能及位置 1. (2008襄樊市) Sanya is a city near the sea. It’s famous for its _______(love) beaches. 2. (2008襄樊市) She likes doing chores at home. She is always _______(help) to her mother. 3. (2008威海市) —Mum，the Chinese medicine tastes_______ . —But，dear，it is good for your health. A. good B. well C. terrible D. terribly 4. (2008包头市) Michael Jordan and Y ao Ming are both_______ NBA players. But I prefer Y ao Ming though Jordan became famous_______ than him. A. successful，early B. successfully，earlier C. successful，earlier D. successful，more early 5. (2008乐山市) When shopping，keep your eyes_______ for those energy-saving machine. A. opened B. open C. to open 6. (2008泉州市) —Is there_______ in today’s newspaper? —Y es. It’s raining heavily in the south of China. A. anything new B. new something C. new anything 7. (2008哈尔滨市) Believe yourself. Y ou’re better than_______ . Y ou’re the best. Wish you success! A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone [答案与简析] 1. lovely。lovely是形容词，在句中用作定语，修饰beaches。 2. helpful。helpul是形容词，在句中用作表语。 3. C。taste在此用作系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语，据此可排除D项。well 作形容词用时，意为“身体健康的”，与句意不符。答语中用了But，说明上下文在语义上的转折。常言道，良药苦口利于病。据此，我们可推测，此药味道不好。 4. C。第一空应该用形容词作定语，修饰名词player，这样就可排除B项。than前面的第二空应填比较级，early的比较级形式为earlier。这样又可排除A、D两项。 5. B。“keep + sb/sth + 形容词”意为“使某人/某物……”，open是形容词，在此用作宾语补足语。 6. A。形容词用来修饰something，anything，nothing，someone，anyone等不定代词或somewhere，anywhere等副词作定语时，应放在它们的后面，由此可排除B和C两项。 7. A。else用来修饰复合不定代词时应位于其后，据此可排除C项。根据Y ou’re the best，我们可以确定正确答案为A。
形容词(Adjectives) I.定义及分类 形容词是用来说明或描述人或事物的性质、状态等的词。就其构成形式而言,形容词可以分为单词形容词和复合形容词。 单词形容词：由一个词构成，可以带前缀或者后缀。 big diligent pale square dishonest impatient 复合形容词：由两个或更多的词构成。 名词+形容词：sea-sick 晕船的air-sick 晕飞机的ice-cold 冰冷的duty-free 免税的snow-white 雪白的blood-thirsty 残忍的world-wide 世界性的shake-proof 防震的water-tight 不漏水的knee-deep 及膝的toll-free 免利息的top-heavy 头重脚轻的 名词+名词-ed：iron-willed 意志坚强的ox-eyed 大眼睛的honey-mouthed 甜言蜜语的apple-shaped 苹果形状的lion-hearted 勇敢的silver-haired 银发的hook-nosed 勾鼻子的 名词+现在分词：law-abiding 守法的time-consuming 耗费时间的self-sacrificing 自我牺牲的peace-loving 爱好和平的face-saving 顾面子的English-speaking 讲英语的pleasure-seeking 寻欢作乐的heart-rending 令人心碎的soul-stirring 感人肺腑的epoch-making 划时代的man-eating 吃人的fault-finding 喜欢挑剔的labor-saving 节省劳力的mouth-watering 令人垂涎的 名词+过去分词：weather-beaten 饱经风霜的heart-felt 衷心的heart-broken 伤心的hand-made 手工的home-made 本国造的state-owned 国有的sugar-coated 糖衣的tongue-tied 结结巴巴的 形容词（数词）+名词：long-distance 长途的fine-manner 举止优雅的present-day 当前的five-year 五年的bare-foot 赤脚的first-rate 一流的second-rate 二流的first-class 头等的deep-sea 深海的half-price 半价的one-way 单向（通行）的part-time 兼职的 形容词（数词）+名词-ed：white-haired 白发的round-faced 圆脸的double-faced 两面派的teen-aged 十几岁的good-mannered 有礼貌的bad-tempered 坏脾气的narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的noble-minded 品格高尚的kind-hearted 心地善良的absent-minded 心不在焉的smooth-tongued 花言巧语的short-sighted目光短浅的 near-sighted 近视的simple-minded 头脑简单的tight-fisted 吝啬的far-sighted 眼光远大的warm-hearted 热心的 形容词+现在分词：good-looking 好看的sweet-smelling 好闻的easy-going 随和的thorough-going 彻底的fine-sounding 好听的 形容词+过去分词：high-born 出身高贵的ready-made 现成的ready-cooked 烧好的native-born 本地生的new-built 重建的 副词+形容词：ever-green 常青的all-round 全能的,全面的over-busy 太忙的over-credulous 过于轻信的over-critical 过于挑剔的(=hypercritical) 副词+名词：off-hour 休息时间的off-guard 失去警惕的off-campus 校园外的off-key 不协调的off-budget 预算外的on-line 在线的 副词+现在分词：ever-lasting 持久的on-coming 迎面而来的 up-coming 即将来临的well-meaning 善意的far-reaching 深远的ever-increasing 不断增加的never-ending 不断的high-ranking 高级的 副词+过去分词：well-known 著名的ill-mannered 举止粗鲁的well-behaved 表现好的well-informed 消息灵通的well-balanced 平衡的well-dressed 穿着时髦的