一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句的改法(150308)
动词的分类
Be动词：is, am, are, was, were
助动词：do, does, did, has, have, had
动词情态动词：can, must, may, should, 等
实义动词：run, eat, play, like, 等等。
陈述句改为一般疑问句的改法：
一般疑问句：以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首，句末有问号（？）的句子。例如：
Is she a doctor. 她是一名医生吗？
Has she got any grapes? 她有些葡萄吗？（这里的has是助动词，got（get的原形）是有的意思。
Can you fly? 你会飞吗？
当句子中的谓语只有实义动词，没有be动词、助动词、情态动词的时候，句子变一般疑问句时要加do、does、did（do、dose的过去式）其中之一。如：The fox likes grapes. 句子的谓语没有be动词、助动词、情态动词，只有likes，like是实义动词，因此，句首要加助动词；又因为the fox是第三人称单数，句首的助动词就用does. 句子的就变成Does the fox like grapes? 注意原来likes中的s，要删除。
一般疑问句主语和be动词、助动词、情态动词倒装。没有这三类词时要加助动词。如：
She is a doctor. to school at seven.
Is she a doctor? Does
记住：实义动词始终在主语的后面。
注意：述句（句子后面只有句号的句子）给成一般疑问句时，一般情况下，还要把第一人称I、we、my、our改成you、your，把some变成any。如：
making
变成：Have you got any apples? Are you your aeroplane?
We are watching TV. 变成：Are you watching TV?
还要注意：如果has、have、had、do、does、did后面是名词时，has、have就不是助动词了，他们是实义动词。改一般疑问时不能提前（一般情况下，所有实义动词都不能提到主语前面），要根据时态加助动词do、does、did。
如：
Does breakfast everyday?
练习，把下列的句子改成一般疑问句。
1. His father is an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I like to read English.
5. I go to school on foot.
6. He likes English.
7. His father goes to work by bus.
8. He is crying under the tree.
9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
12. The boy under the tree is hungry.
13. He goes to school every day.
14. I want to have a model car.
15. She wants a cup of coffee.
16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
17. I do my homework after school.
18.I have got some grapes.
19.Tom’s got a bird.
20.Kitty and Tom have got a dog.
21.I have breakfast(早饭) every morning.
22.They do their homework after school(放学).
否定句的改法
首先要认清“否”就是“不”的意思，在英语中就是not或not的省略形式n’t。
否定句是在be动词、助动词、情态动词后加not或not的缩略形式n’t。人称不变化。实义动词不能直接加否定词，须加助动词doesn’t（第三人称单数）、don’t、didn’t。
例如：I am English teacher. 改成：I am not （aren’t也可以）English teacher.
She has got some apples. 改成：She hasn’t（has not也可以）got any apples.
注意：一些否定词hardly（几乎不）few（很少可数）little（很少不可数）nothing（没有）none（没有人或物）等也是否定词。含有此类否定词的句子也是否定句。am not的否定缩略形式是aren’t
如：Su yang often plays football.可以改成：
Su yang doesn't play football (at all).
Su yang seldom plays football.
Su yang never plays football.
Some改成否定句一般也要改成any。
练习，将下列句子改为否定句。
1. His father is an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I like to read English.
5. I go to school on foot.
6. He likes English.
7. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
8. I do my homework after school.
9.I have got some grapes.
10.Tom’s got a bird.
11.I have breakfast(早饭) every morning.
12.They do their homework after school(放学).
13. Kitty often goes to the cinema（去看电影）.
特殊疑问句的改法：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首，句末有问号的句子。
特殊疑问词包括what（什么）、when（什么时候）、who（谁）、which（哪个）、where （在哪里）和how（怎么）基本疑问词（5w，1h），和多种由基本疑问词变化的疑问词。如由what变化的的what time（时间点）、what day（星期几）、what kind（什么种类）、what color（什么颜色）、what shape（什么形状）、what length（什么长度）等。由who 变化的whose（谁的）、whom（谁，宾格）。由which变化的which book（哪个苹果）、which pens（那支笔）等。由how变化的how long（多长时间）、how soon（多快，时间的快，多用在将来时态）、how often（多久几次）、how old（多大，年龄大小）、how far（多远，距离）、how many/much（多少数量，many+复数，much+不可数）等。
注意：特殊疑问句和一般疑问句一样，一般情况下要有倒装。如：
I am reading.
What are you doing?
但如果对主语的提问，则主语谓语不倒装。如：
Kitty likes grapes.
Who likes grapes?
What是对名词的提问。
What’s your nam? I’m Tom.
What are you doing? I’m reading.
What day is today? It is Tuesday.
What color is the ball? The ball is red.
What kind is the animal（动物）？The animal is a fish.
What shape is the sweet? The sweet is square.
What length is the string? The string is 3 centimeters.
Who对谁或身份提问，以便进一步搞清情况。
Who is your mother? The woman in red is my mother.
Who is the boy beside Miss Fang? He is Kitty’s brothe r.
Whose pens are these? They are Ben’s pen.
Whom (who) do you like? I like my grandfather best.
Which 对选择具体单位提问。
Which do you like best? I like the red pen.
Which book is yours. The yellow book is mine.
一. 划线提问：
1. We have six classes in a day .
2. We play hockey on the field .
3. They can watch TV at home .
4. We play the violin after school .
5. There are three girls in the room .
6. I can buy shoes in a shop .
7. We can go to the park next week .
8. The watch is seventy-two yuan .
9. I like science field trip very much .
10. They do exercises at ten .
11. My foot hurts .
12. The Animal Hospital is over there .
13. I can make a paper plane .
14. That’s a duck in English .
2.Are these cats crying?
3.Can they swim?
4.Do you like to read English?
5.Do you go to school on foot?
6.Does he like English?
7.Does his father go to work by bus?
8.Is he crying under the tree?
9.Is his birthday on the twentieth of November?
10.Ar Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big shop?
11.Is Kitty wearing her new uniform?
12.Is the boy under the tree hungry?
13.Does he go to school every day?
14.Do you want to have a model car?
15.Does she want a cup of coffee?
16.Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night?
17.Do you do your homework after school?
18.Have you got any grapes?
19.Has you got a bird?
20. Have Kitty and Tom got a dog?
21.Do you have breakfast every morning? 这里的have是吃的意思。
22.Do they do their homework after school? do their homework中的do是做的意思。答案：
1.His father isn’t an English teacher. /is not
2.These cats aren’t crying. /are not
3.They can’t swim. /can not /cannot
4.I don’t like to read English. /do n ot
5.I don’t go to school on foot. /do not
6.He doesn’t like English. /does not
7.Mrs.Li and Kitty don’t watch television at night. /do not
8.I don’t do my homework after school. /do not
9.I haven’t got some grapes. /have not
10.Tom hasn’t got a bird. /has not
11.I don’t have breakfast every morning. /do not
12.They don’t do their homework after school. /do not
13. Kitty seldom goes to the cinema. /never/does … at all
答案：1. How many classes do you have in a day ? 2. Where do you play hockey ?
3. Where can they watch TV ?
4. What do you do after school ?
5. How many girls are there in the room ?
6. Where can you buy shoes ?
7. What can you do next week ? 8. How much is the watch ?
9. How do you like science field trip ? 10. What do they do at ten ?
11. Wh at’s wrong with your foot ? 12. Where is the Animal Hospital ?
13. What can you make ? 14. What’s that in English ?
特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序： １．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如： who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ ２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如： what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 语法专项练习—特殊疑问句 I.对画线部分提问、
1．They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5．It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week . ______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days . ______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . ______________________________________________________ 31．He often has lunch in the factory． he often lunch？32．They will come back in a month． will they come back？
英语5A句型转换练习（一） 一般疑问句 一、把be动词（am is are）和情态动词(can, may, must...)放到句首，其它照写。遇I/we—you, my—your. some—any.句号变成问号（？）例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor. __________________________________________
一般现在时练习题一 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do)after scho ol? He usuall (do) (h e) homework. 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Scienc e and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Mond ay? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定 句） （改为一般疑问 句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为否定 句 （改为一般疑问 句） ( 划线提 问) 5. I watch TV every day.
特殊疑问词 一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema. 3.can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old 5.bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1.(What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday. 2.(What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th. 3.(How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk. 4.(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little. 5.(Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples. 6.(Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike. 7.(Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.
一般疑问句，否定句 课题一：一般疑问句general question 重点：辨别一般疑问句，掌握一般疑问句语法结构和使用方法。 难点：1.一般疑问句的句子结构。 2.一般疑问句和陈述句之间的转化。动词时态的变化。 教具准备：教学讲义练习题。 教学过程： 1.复习：P17,P32 重新朗读课文。复习单词和语法。 2.提出课题： Does...like...(doing)? Yes,...does./No,...doesn’t. Is/Are...(doing)? Yes,...is/are./No,...isn’t/aren’t. 由以上例句总结一下一般疑问句的定义:一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes （是）或no（否）来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调。 3.教学步骤： a.举出更多例句. Eg1. 问句：Is this your pen？ 肯答：Yes，it is. 否答：No，it isn`t. Eg2. 问句：Are these your books？ 肯答：Yes，they are. 否答：No，they aren’t. Eg3. 问句：Can you speak English? 肯答：Yes，I can. 否答：No，I can’t. Eg4. 问句：Do you likeapple？ 肯答：Yes，I do. 否答：No，I don’t. b.总结一下一般疑问的句子结构及回答。（句子结构的记忆方法：就是讲前面2个词调换位置了。） Is/Are+主语+其他部分? 。。。是。。。？ Eg1. Is this your pen？
当只有一支笔的时候就用Is, 回答：Yes,it is/No,it isn’t . 当有两只及以上用时用Are,而且要讲这个（this）/那个（that）变为这些（these)/那些（those).笔要加s变成复数。 如：Are these/those your pens? 回答：Yes,they are/No,they aren’t. ② Can/Will+主语+V-原型? (后面动词都用原型） Eg. You can open the door→Can you open the door? You will go to school next Monday →Will you go to school next Monday ? ③Do/Does+主语+V-原型？ Eg. Do you likeapple？ Does Mary like cat? 第一，二人称（I,You）用Do; 第三人称(Mary）用Does Parents等复数也用Do. 举例:我需要现在回家吗？Do i need to go home now?回答： 你父母喜欢英语吗？Do your parents like English? Alice喜欢花吗？Does Alice like flower？ C.辨别以下是否为一般疑问句。 Are you a student? Is it his pet? What is that over there? Can you swim? Do you have a storybook? This is a toy bear,I think.
初一英语特殊疑问句练习题 对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。 1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他？ istheir teacher. istheir teacher? 主语谓语主语谓语 2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+主语+谓语+其他？ bookis over there. book is over there ? 主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语 以上两点方法都是： 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变 3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句 I’m looking for watch.. watch 宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句 4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句？He lives 状语疑问词一般疑问句 5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句. _______ _______ do you get up
every day? At:30. . _______ _______ books do you have? Fifteen.. _______ _______are you in? I’m in Class, Grade. . _______ _______dose she take a shower?Twice a week. . _______ _______will you stay here?For seven days. . _______ _______is the T-shirt? It’s0 yuan. 三根据A句的意思,向A 句的划线部分提问，完成B 句。 B. _______ _______ she often _______ to work every day?. A. The blue T-shirt is B. _______ _______ the blue T-shirt? B. _______ _______ your father goes to Kunming? B. _______ _______ is his brother? B. _______ _______ they _______ yesterday afternoon? 特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词： 意思用法 who谁问?a
一般疑问句 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes（是）或no(否）来回答的句子。其结构是： 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为： 肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的助动词. 否定：No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I am．/ No I’m not． Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Yes she is． / No she isn't． Does he work in a bank﹖ Yes he does． / No he doesn't． Do you live near your school﹖ Yes I do． / No I don't． Can you speak French﹖ Yes I can． / No I can't． May I go home now﹖ Yes you may． / No you mustn't． 注意： 1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词（am/ is/ are）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：I’m in Class 2Grade 1．→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ We’re watching TV．→ Are you watching TV﹖ 2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如： He can swim now．→ Can he swim now﹖ The children may come with us．→ May the children come with us﹖ 3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如： I like these animals．→ Do you like these animals﹖ She wants to go to the movies．→ Does she want to go to the movies﹖
初一英语特殊疑问句 一、be动词：am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 比如：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy. 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。比如：现在几点了？What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句。 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1. 如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？ 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
例如： 1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句：This is a book. 一般疑问句：Is this a book? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t. 2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this?
句型转换的方法 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not，was not，were not； 2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，should not，will not； 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。 把下面的句子变成否定句。 1.She is watching TV now. 2.We go to school on Sunday. 3.His father works hard. 4.Jack's mother is a nurse. 5.The cat runs fast. 6.They like reading books. 7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog. 8.Tom often walks to school.
9.I have a doll. 10.It is eating fish. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my 改成your等）句点改成问号。 例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. ______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor.
否定句变换口诀 1. 变否定，找be、 can ， be、can后边加not， 【典型例题】 2. 无be无can找动词，动词前边加don't/doesn’t，后 1. David watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） 2. She is buying some food in the supermarket（改为否定句） 3. He can play the piano.（改为否定句） 一般疑问句变换口诀 1. 一般问，找be、 can ， be、 can提前用问号； 【典型例题】 1. This is my toy car.（改为一般疑问句） 2. He can play basketball.（改为一般疑问句） 3. Jack speaks English very well. （改为一般疑问句） 对划线部分部提问口决 划线问，先把原句变疑问，找准特殊疑问词，放在句首去划线，动词词组do 【典型例题】 1. The children are flying kites in the park. （对画线部分提问） 2. There are ten books in the bag.（对画线部分提问） 3. She is a nurse. （对画线部分提问）
一、按要求完成句子（要求：A：改为一般疑问句 B：改为否定句） 1. I am a student.→A: B: 2. They are English cars. →A: B: 3. This is a pencil-box. →A: B: 4. Its name is Polly. →A: B: 5. Jim is at school. →A: B: 6. These are my English books. →A: B: 7. I know his name. →A: B: 8. Please look after your cat. →A: B: 9. There is some money in the purse. →A: B: 10. There are many apples on the tree. →A: B: 11. You can go to have a look. →A: B: 12. Come here, please. →A: B: 二、回答句子（A：肯定回答 B：否定回答） 1. Are you a teacher? →A: B: 2. Is this your ruler? →A: B: 3. Are those banana trees? →A: B: 4. Is it a nice room? →A: B: 5. Is there a picture on the wall? →A: B: 6. Are there any trees on the hill? →A: B: 7. Can you see a bird in the sky? →A: B: 8. Do you know Mr Wang? →A: B: 陈述句变一般疑问句 1. His father is an English teacher.
中考英语常用特殊疑 问句总结 Revised on November 25, 2020
中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结 一般（特殊）疑问词仅供参考 总结: when什么时候who谁whose谁的where在哪里which哪一个why为什么what什么what time什么时间what colour什么颜色what about怎么样what day星期几what date什么日期what for什么目的how怎么样how old多大how many多少how much多少how about怎么样how far多远 概念: 疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom
疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 he
一般疑问句练习 （一）一、做肯定/否定回答 1、yes + 人称代词+ be动词 He is my English teacher.（改为疑问句） 做肯定回答做否定回答 My sister is a pretty girl. （改为疑问句） 做肯定回答做否定回答The grapes are sour. （改为疑问句） 做肯定回答做否定回答 Eggplant is my favourite food. （改为疑问句） 做肯定回答做否定回答 2、yes+ 人称代词+ do I have a new teacher （改为疑问句） 做肯定回答做否定回答He has a new clothes. （改为疑问句） 做肯定回答做否定回答3、yes + there be There is a village over there. （改为疑问句） 做肯定回答做否定回答 There is a lake in the nature park. （改为疑问句）做肯定回答做否定回答
There are any panadas in the mountains. （改为疑问句）做肯定回答做否定回答 二缩写 Who is: is not: they are: What is：are not：you are: Where is：do not：I am: He is：does not：I would like: She is：can not：There is there are 四、句子翻译 1、你有新老师吗 2、他很严格么 3、今天是星期几 4、今天星期四。 5、什么是你最喜爱的食物 6、你会做什么 7、这是我的新房间 8、这是我的妈妈。 9、你会做什么 一般疑问句练习： 情况1: Be(是) am is are 先用be的适当形式填空然后按照要求变换句型 I ____ a student. 一般疑问句：_____________________________________
初中特殊疑问句大全 I 询问姓名、年龄：name，How old 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is Jane. ----我叫简。 2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了? ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了? ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 II 询问颜色：colour 1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 III 询问时间或日期：When 1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟? ----It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。) 2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Chinese, English and math … ----语文、英语、数学…… 3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候? ----It’s Octobe r 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。 4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼? ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。IV 询问方位或地方：Where 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿? ----It’s here, under the cha ir. ----在这儿.在椅子下面。 2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿? ----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。 3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿? ----They’re in the door. ----在门上。
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的问题 一、be动词：am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 比如：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。 比如：现在几点了？ What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1. 如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？ 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 例如： 1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句：This is a book. 否定句： 一般疑问句：Is this a book? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t. 2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
希伯伦语法一 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not； 2、在can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not； 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、 some 改成any。 （1）把下面的句子变成否定句。 She is watching TV now.______________________________________________________________________________ We go to school on Sunday.____________________________________________________________________________ His father works hard._______________________________________________________________________________ Jack's mother is a nurse._____________________________________________________________________________ The cat runs fast._____________________________________________________________________________________ They like reading books._____________________________________________________________________________________ My grandpa gives me a hot dog.______________________________________________________________________________ Tom often walks to school.__________________________________________________________________________________ I have a doll.______________________________________________________________________________________________ It is eating fish._________________________________________________________________________________ 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 2、把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music.______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student._______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo.________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________ 6.This is my sister._________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________ 3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1. We need some masks._________________________________ 2. They like making the puppet._________________________________ 3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________ 4.I put a book on my head._________________________________________________ 5. They sing “In the classroom”tog ether._________________________________________________ 6.We play basketball on Sundays._________________________________________________ 7. Tom likes listening to music____________________________________________ 综合训练（一） 陈述句变一般疑问句练习 1. His father is an English teacher. _______________________________________________________________ 2. These cats are crying. ______________________________________________________________ 3. They can swim. ___________________________________________________________________ 4. I like to read English. ______________________________________________________________ 5. I go to school on foot. ______________________________________________________________ 6. He likes English. ______________________________________________________________