2018·高二·第3期单选+语法填空+完形+阅读+七选五+短文改错+写作
Part Ⅰ
Part Ⅱ
单项选择
1. —Where has Peter gone?
—He________ the conference hall but for his father stopping him at the gate.
A. need have entered
B. would have entered
C. may have entered
D. must have entered
2. —Why do you look so upset?
—I suddenly remember the hard problems________ next week.
A. to be solved
B. being solved
C. solved
D. having solved
3. ________whether Robert or Charles wins, the relations between our company and yours will change a lot.
A. Far from
B. Regardless of
C. Instead of
D. Apart from
4. —Mary, have you seen my newly-bought magazine?
—I'm afraid that I it________ away. I thought you would no longer need it.
A. threw
B. had thrown
C. throw
D. will throw
5. Our school uses fun, interactive and familiar nursery rhymes to________ children to French, German, Spanish and Italian.
A. express
B. expose
C. describe
D. distribute
6. Adjani stayed away because he________ about the matter by his professor many times.
A. is told
B. was told
C. has been told
D. had been told
7. Tom was happy________ by so many kind-hearted friends when he had difficulty in doing experiment.
A. to support
B. supported
C. being supported
D. to be supported
8. A few days ago, my uncle and his family moved to the city from the countryside________ the children could receive better education.
A. even if
B. so that
C. so long as
D. as soon as
9. Because he is monitor of the class, Mark thinks________ his duty to help his classmates and settle their quarrels.
A. as
B. it
C. this
D. that
10. —Are you sure that Alice is honest when she answered the question?
—No. That's________ a guess of ours.
A. certainly
B. hardly
C. merely
D. nearly
Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Goodbye, coffee
Some people drink coffee or tea in order to feel energetic. 1 this was your case then you should find alternative methods that can make you feel energetic so that you will get over this dependency 2 caffeine.
Sunlight 3 (strong)affects your hormonal levels and your biological clock. If you wake up late or if you don't get enough
sunlight, then make sure you get 4 (expose)to sunlight as soon as you wake up. This will result in 5 (make)you feel energetic naturally and you won't find yourself in need of caffeine.
Lacking water is one of the 6 (factor)that can make you feel tired and 7 (sleep);you can start your day by drinking a big glass of water. In addition to 8 (be)a very healthy habit, drinking water will help you lose weight, feel energetic and give up other harmful drinks.
Exercising is one of the things 9 can give you an energy increase, and if you can exercise for thirty minutes every morning you will find yourself feeling 10 (energy)most of the time in addition to staying in shape.
Summer Reading语言点津
in charge of 与in the charge of in charge of 意为“负责……，担任……”，如：She is in charge of this class.她负责这个班。in the charge of“……由某某负责”，如：This class is in the charge of her.这个班由她来负责。
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. 单项选择
答案速查
1—5 BABAB 6—10 DDBBC
答案解析
Part Ⅲ Cloze
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today was an intense day that offered the whole community an opportunity to be kind. Our dear 1 Cindy had a 2 stroke some time last night, and was 3 this morning by her close friend who noticed she had not 4 her paper or walked her dog. She ran to get my mom, who is a nurse, and we both 5 to Cindy's house. I had 6 seen someone in her state. She was not responsive to us, but she looked 7 .
We called 911, and while we waited we spoke to her to 8 her and I sang to her a little bit, which helped her close her eyes and stop 9 . After she was taken, two neighbors went to the hospital, while a team of four of us began to 10 her room and figure out how to 11 her 19-year-old dog—he was pretty shaken up as well.
Everyone who saw the ambulance asked about Cindy and expressed their 12 to help if it was needed.
Finally, my mom and I went to the 13 and were allowed to 14 Cindy. We sang to her, spoke to her and held her, letting her 15 that she was very important to us, 16 that she was sure to be all right. We told her with our actions that we all loved her and 17 her.
I continue to pray for 18 for her, and ask all who read this to send her peace as well. She is a bright spirit, always creating things
—her house is full of beautiful decorations that she has 19 . She is a kind woman and 20 by love.
1. A.doctor B.friend C.relative D.boss
2. A.quick B.slight C.strange D.severe
3. A.met B.called C.found D.treated
4. A.picked up B.gone through
C.packed up
D.got through
5. A.wandered B.headed
C.moved
D.ran
6. A.ever B.even C.never D.yet
7. A.interested B.terrified
C.excited
D.surprised
8. A.calm B.wake C.protect D.rescue
9. A.aching B.crying
C.rolling
D.shaking
10. A.repair B.wash
C.clean
D.decorate
11. A.reach for B.care for
C.look for
D.wait for
12. A.desire B.worry C.feeling D.pity
13. A.school B.shop
C.clinic
D.hospital
14. A.treat B.feed C.visit D.ask
15. A.decide B.know
C.think
D.wonder
16. A.and B.but C.so D.or
17. A.defended https://www.doczj.com/doc/466606660.html,forted
C.cured
D.supported
18. A.love B.wealth
C.peace
D.happiness
19. A.broken B.made
C.donated
D.deserted
20. A.surrounded B.pleased
C.enjoyed
D.shared
Word Bank stroke n.中风 responsive adj.反应敏捷的
答案全解全析
Part Ⅳ Reading
Passage 1
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Buying a PC? Here's what you need to know If you're in the market for a new computer, you need to know the following things that your PC manufacturer or retailer won't necessarily share with you. Otherwise you could end up overpaying for your next laptop or desktop.
Don't pay attention to the new models, but instead the new chipsets—the things that power the PCs. “My advice is to buy a new PC right after a new motherboard chipset comes out,”says David Cox, the CEO of an internet company in Cheyenne, Wyoming. “You will get the most longevity out of your system that way.”AMD and Intel have released new chips recently. Competition between the two has driven down prices and introduced a lot of cool, new features, according to Cox.
Tune in to “special”days. Antony Vitillo, an artificial reality developer, says certain days are the best time to buy a PC, beyond Black Friday and Cyber Monday. “Some of them are celebrated by one particular website, like Amazon Prime Day,”he says. Wait for these days to see what deals are being offered. But also, know that
there will be other windows that open later. In other words, if you miss Black Friday, don't worry; Cyber Monday is just a few hours away.
Hang on for the PC buying season. Yes, there's a season, says Yanatha Desouvre, an information system professional who has watched computer prices for the last two decades. Fall is the best time for a PC purchase. “Manufacturers have back-to-school sales,”says Desouvre. The holiday season is also a good time, with retailers trying to meet or exceed their fourth-quarter sales goals. But perhaps the lowest prices come to those who wait a little longer, a few days after the holidays, when the discounting can reach a frenzy. The worst time? Summer, since prices are high and it's near the end of the product life cycle.
Finally, when you have an opportunity to buy a discounted PC, seize it. Sale quantities are limited, notes Eric Rintell, president of Rintell Technologies. “You have to be swift,”he says. “In the past, I have woken up in the middle of the night to ensure that I can purchase the sale PC.”
1. David Cox advises us to______.
A. buy the latest model of a computer
B. use a computer as long as possible
C. buy a computer with a new chipset
D. choose a computer produced by big companies
2. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?
A. Good deals are offered only on Black Friday and Cyber Monday.
B. Amazon Prime Day isn't a day when good deals are offered.
C. Black Friday and Cyber Monday are celebrated all over the country.
D. Black Friday is closely followed by Cyber Monday.
3. You can get the best discount______.
A. at the end of the product life cycle
B. when the students are back at school
C. at the end of the year
D. a short time before Christmas
4. The underlined word in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to______.
A. fever
B. steady stage
C. high speed
D. decision
Word Bank manufacturer n.生产商 retailer n.零售商 longevity n.寿命 exceed v.超过
Summer Reading语言点津
英特尔 (Intel)是美国一家主要以研制中央处理器（CPU）的公司，是全球最大的个人计算机零件和CPU制造商，它成立于1968年，具有48年产品创新和市场领导的历史。1971年，英特尔推出了全球第一个微处理器。微处理器所带来的计算机和互联网革命改变了整个世界。
Passage 2
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Scott Babcock was carrying out an early morning runway inspection at America's farthest north airport when he saw what he thought were a couple of wolves. He took a closer look through his headlights and saw something bigger. Two young polar bears ran away when they saw the Alaska airport worker's truck approach. He made sure to videotape their departure.
Most airports only worry about wildlife when dealing with bird strikes, but state officials at the airport in the city of Utqiagvik have to prepare for marinemammals that wander in from the Chukchi Sea.
A bearded seal weighing about 450 pounds sat down and relaxed on a runway in October after a storm. The Department of Transportation warned pilots of “low seals”. But polar bears are another story. They come with claws, teeth and sometimes they can cause death. And at this time of year, when the sun is down all day for the next few months, polar bears can be hard to see.
“Those bears could be 40 yards away from you and you wouldn't know it,”said Babcock, the equipment operator. If
someone walked out of a building and was trapped between a polar bear and a fence, “things could get real ugly and real fast,”he said.
What makes Babcock's job more difficult is that polar bears are protected marine mammals. Airport workers are not permitted to run after or attack them. If bears wouldn't leave, they call in the wildlife management department of the North Slope Borough.
The bears got themselves out of harm's way Thursday. They entered the airport before scheduled flights, and 30 mph winds had grounded some local flights. When the bears saw Babcock's headlights, they ran to an infield area and eventually a snow dump. The bears hung out for a few hours, disappeared and showed up again Thursday night. An animal control officer may have driven them away, Babcock said. He figured they were hungry.
Calls to the North Slope Borough and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, which manages American polar bears, were not immediately returned.
1. What did Scott Babcock do when the polar bears were leaving?
A. He ran after them.
B. He continued with his routine work.
C. He recorded them.
D. He drove away.
2. The fact that______adds to the difficulty of Scott Babcock's job.
A. the polar bears are too dangerous to get close to
B. the airport has no right to drive the polar bears away
C. the polar bears run too fast
D. the wildlife management department is hard to contact
3. What made it possible that the polar bears were not injured that day?
A. All the workers stayed away from them.
B. All the planes had taken off.
C. Some local flights had been canceled because of bad weather.
D. The truck's headlights scared them away.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Polar bears are suffering from lack of food because of climate change
B. Polar bears are more dangerous than seals
C. America's farthest north airport has more than birds to worry about
D. America's farthest north airport needs to focus on its safety Word Bank marine adj.海洋的 mammal n.哺乳动物
Summer Reading语言点津
阿拉斯加州（State of Alaska）位于北美大陆西北端，东与加拿大接壤，另三面环北冰洋、白令海和北太平洋。该州拥有全美20座最高山脉中的
17座，6194米的麦金利峰是北美最高峰。世界上大多数活动冰川在阿拉斯加州境内，其中最大的马拉斯皮纳冰川流域面积为5703平方千米。
Passage 3
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While healthy choices can be offered to teens on a daily basis through the National School Lunch Program, teens sometimes exercise their independence by choosing the foods they want rather than the foods that are the healthiest. 1 , you can help them develop healthy habits that fuel their body, help them manage their weight and stay energized throughout the day.
Many high schools offer unhealthy choices, vending machines, chips and soda over lunchtime. 2 .Eating those unhealthy foods at lunch could result in weight gain, an energy crash in the late afternoon and even poor nutrition that leads to bad skin. Because schools are required to offer healthy choices by the United States Department of Agriculture, it's only a matter of helping your teen recognize the best nutrition choices.
3 . The pull of peer pressure from friends who make poor lunchtime choices could have them loading up on pizza and fries
rather than fruits and vegetables. What's more, pop and chips can make it difficult for your teen to resist during a mid-afternoon depression. 4 .
If the high-fat, processed offerings in the cafeteria are simply too much of a temptation for your teen, get them involved in packing their own lunch at home. 5 . By bringing a packed lunch, your teen is able to avoid all cafeteria choices to ensure that they eat only the calories they need, and feel better about themselves.
A. The healthiest food is suitable for teens
B. By talking to your teen about the importance of making healthy choices in the lunch line
C. Unfortunately, the same attractions are contributing to a 20 percent teen obesity rate in the United States
D. Because lunch is important to teens at school, they should eat healthy nutritious foods and always keep fit
E. All of these are attractive to teens who are old enough to make their own decisions concerning nutrition
F. The school's offering better choices doesn't mean your teen will feel comfortable when they put the healthy food on their plate
G. Packing a school lunch means you have complete control over the nutrition and the caloric content of the food your teen is consuming
2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. （二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
2015～2011年各省市高考题 Passage 1(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city. Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。 1.解析考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?
2018高考英语语法填空：名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析） 高考英语语法填空 【括号内提供的是名词】 ①括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，your，his等)、指示代词(this，that等)、不定代词(few，little，many，much，all，each，every，both，neither，other等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。 ②相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。如： One of my fa ther’s favorite ________(say)as I was growing up was“Try it！” 答案sayings 这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。考查考生是否知道“one of＋名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 本句中as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是“时空”概念。该从句没有直接放在主句之后，而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。完整的主句是：One of my father’s favorite ________(say)was “Try it”．从该句的主系表结构中可以看出，one of my father’s favorite ________(say)在句子中作主语。 say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。say的名词是saying，其复数形式是sayings。考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确，同时还要保持单词的正确。所以正确答案是sayings。 ③当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词。如：
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
专题十六语法填空 工五年高考真题 考题分布 2015?2011年各省市高考题 Passage 1 （2015新课标全国I ） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I did n't care.A few hours 2 ，rd bee n at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh even with the rain. rd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).lnstead, rd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better—known city. Yan gshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (con duct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it ________________________ 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅 游时的所见。 1.解析考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. 2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: Th e government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.