新世纪大英4课后翻译及答案(5到8)

一、Friendship1、以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。

2、孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。

3、当今世界每天涌现如此多的新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的4、诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。

5、有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。

无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短的时间达到最大的满足。

6、常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。

如果你想要什么，就得去挣。

1. It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common interest to break up.2.Children must learn to distinguish between violence and courage in computer games.3.There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expecta person to know everything.ws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call "the court of morality".5.Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they are doing, people just pursue the greatest satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, work for it.二、Love1、无论友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4段落翻译答案1.Human brings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with nature by \ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor Sprikin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.4.Some people think that they've fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by \should work at all. In fact, \involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity. To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability. In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.5.Many people want to be famous because fame can bring them both honor and respect form the public. In most cases, fame can also help them gain wealth. But, after all, very few people can really become famous whilemost people, including most artists, are unlikely to become famous. It is true that some failure for some people at certain times in their lives does motivate them to strive even harder so as to achieve final success. For example, Thomas Edison, the famous American inventor, had tried hundreds of materials before he finally found the suitable fuse for the electric bulb. However, unfortunately, for most people failure is the end of their struggle. Therefore, in my opinion, success is one thing and fame is another. As long as you have tried your best, you’re already successful whether you are famous or not.6.What is truth?Truth is the correct reflection of people’s knowledge about the objective world and its laws.Truth makes people full of hope and life full of brilliance and glory.Therefore,many people regarded the pursuit of truth as the ultimate goal of their lives.In human history,many people devoted their lives to the pursuit of truth and made outstanding contributions to mankind. Truth is both absolute and relative.We say that truth is absolute because truth can objectively reflect the essentials of things. However, any truth is but people’s correct understanding of the development of things at a certain stage. Therefore,truth is relative and develops constantly. Sometimes,the brilliance of truth may seem beyond their reach. In fact,it is close at hand.We can find truth as long as we keep pursuing it heart and soul.7.Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, incrystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents.The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming. Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.st Wednesday my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in all silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city. Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I'd like to go there again.。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4完整+中文版课后习题答案Enhance your language awareness Unit1Words in action①1. monitor2. phenomenon3. isolation4. gradual5. opponent6. advent7. genetic8. consciously9. extreme10. nasty11. boom12. formal13. soar14. survey15. Similarly16. modify17. rough②1. show signs of2. called upon3. off limits4. in fear of5. slow down6. cut down7. from head to foot8. come by9. lost out10. As yet11. reside inIncreasing your word power①中国云科技 | 机密smog smoke + fog 烟雾Blog web + log 博客Brunch breakfast + lunch 早午餐（早餐和午餐合为一餐）Medicare medical + care 医疗保险；医疗保障motel motor + hotel汽车旅馆netizen net + citizen 网民sci-fi science + fiction 科幻小说workaholic work + alcoholic 工作狂②biologythe scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals 生物学Anthropologythe scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs 人类学Archaeologythe study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weapons 考古学ecologythe study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings生态学geologythe study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world地质学Ideology a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on意识形态；思想体系Musicologythe study of the history and theory of music音乐学Psychologythe scientific study of the mind and how it influences behavior心理学sociologythe scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behavior 社会学Zoologythe scientific study of animals and their behaviour 动物学GRAMMAR REVIEW①1. She wished us health and success in the new year.中国云科技 | 机密2. He asked how we were getting along with our work.3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6. She said I needn't have done all that myself.②1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2. He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.3. He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem.4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6. The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.7. Mrs. Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8. The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company.CLOZE(1) realm(2) elemental(3) obtain(4) stubbornly(5) transferred(6) transformed(7) subdued(8) expansion中国云科技 | 机密(9) irreplaceable(10) extinct(11) dynamic(12) verge(13) moderate(14) ecological(15) rationalTRANSLATION1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5. The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10. We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.中国云科技 | 机密Unit2Words in action①1. monitor2. phenomenon3. isolation4. gradual5. opponent6. advent7. genetic8. consciously9. extreme10. nasty11. boom12. formal13. soar14. survey15. Similarly16. modify17. rough②1. at the same time2. are stuck with3. for certain4. make no difference5. on average6. when it comes to7. depends on8. built into9. come to mind10. at workIncreasing your word power①1. technology中国云科技 | 机密2. luxurious3. eternity4. leisurely5. miracle6. subjective7. relevance8. prosperous9. analysis10. innovative②1. a multi-faith society2. a multi-lingual secretary3. a multimillionaire4. a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation5. a multifunction video camera6. a multi-ethnic community7. a multimedia dictionary8. multi-cultural education9. a multilateral trade negotiation10. multiform technological cooperation③1. j2. c3. b4. i5. a6. g7. d8. e9. f 10. h GRAMMAR REVIEW①1. My mother would be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.2. They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.3. They wouldn't work with such enthusiasm if they didn't know what they were working for.4. I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didn't know the meaning of the word.5. She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.6. I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.②1. If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.2. If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.3. If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.4. If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the中国云科技 | 机密equipment.5. If he didn't have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldn't be working so tirelessly for them.CLOZE(1) emphasize(2) opposite(3) improved(4) luxuries(5) benefited(6) obviously(7) consciously(8) fractures(9) eternal(10) groundbreaking(11) entitled(12) correlation(13) depends(14) exclusivelyTRANSLATION1. He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2. The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government's plan to build a new library.3. The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4. I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won't come to mind for the moment.5. He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6. Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is irrelevant to whether he can bea good lawyer or not.7. The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8. These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is that their job is more dangerous.9. Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10. What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.中国云科技 | 机密Unit3Words in action①1) quest2) remained3) consume4) likewise5) vessel6) qualify7) stiff8) collapsed9) predict10) inevitably11) absorbed12) sheer13) refining14) paralyzed15) exchange②1. In a way2. act on3. to such an extent that4. opens up5. close off6. look intoIncreasing your word power①fax facsimileFridge refrigeratorAuto automobile中国云科技 | 机密Memo memorandumBurger hamburgerpoli-sci political sciencedemo demonstrationsub substitute; submarineflu influenzazoo zoological garden②King kingdom 王国；领域Father fatherhood 父亲的身份（或资格）adult adulthood 成年brother brotherhood 手足之情，同胞之爱free freedom 自由；自主duke dukedom 公爵的爵位ikely likelihood 可能性neighbor neighborhood 街坊，四邻；住宅区wise wisdom 智慧，才智woman womanhood 女子成年期；女子气质③1) positive2) certain3) less4) unknown5) complete6) infinite7) hopeless8) modern9) individual10) contradictoryGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. If they hadn't broken away from the out-of-date regulation, they wouldn't have made great advances in their work.2. If they hadn't taken proper care of her, she wouldn't have recovered so rapidly.3. The conference wouldn't have been so successful if we hadn't made adequate preparations.4. We would have had a hard time if we hadn't followed the right instructions.中国云科技 | 机密5. The flood would have caused great damage to our property if we hadn't built so many reservoirs.6. They would have succeeded in the experiment if they had followed the right procedure.②1. If English hadn’t become a language of international business after World War II, most developing countries wouldn’t have required students to study it at school.2. If William hadn’t invaded England in 1066, the English language wouldn’t have had many words of French origin.3. If modern English hadn’t developed from several different languages, the grammar and spelling rules wouldn’t have been so irregular.4. If England hadn’t been conquered by the Normans in 1066, French wouldn’t have become the main language of the ruling class at that time.CLOZE(1) topic(2) creates(3) really(4) grasp(5) sure(6) opposite(7) contradictory(8) reality(9) physical(10) rigidity(11) individual(12) humility(13) rainbow(14) falsehoodTRANSLATION1. Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2. The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3. Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4. We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5. The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to中国云科技 | 机密help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.6. To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7. He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.8. The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.9. It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent.10. Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil. Unit4Words in action①1) mass2) gambled3) voluntary4) hunted5) classified6) abolished7) division8) senseless9) fashions10) coordination11) declarations12) spanned13) recommends / recommended14) moderately15) slightest②1) stands / stood a chance中国云科技 | 机密2) ruled out3) worthy of4) gone through5) in the strict sense6) At a guess7) earns a living8) coincide with9) gone in for10) got their teeth intoIncreasing your word power①planet planetary 行星的congratulation congratulatory 祝贺的contradiction contradictory 矛盾的，对立的custom customary 通常的，习惯的；惯例的document documentary 公文的，文件的explanation explanatory 解释的；说明的imagination imaginary 想象中的，虚构的introduction introductory 介绍的，导言的legend legendary 传说（中）的，传奇的migration migratory 迁徙的，移居的vision visionary 有远见的；不实际的1. imaginary2. congratulatory3. Migratory4. documentary5. legendary6. introductory7. contradictory8. explanatory②1. vocation2. posts3. trade4. job5. work6. profession7. career8. position中国云科技 | 机密③1. gardener2. lawyer3. electrician4. philosopher5. musician6. engineer7. surgeon8. cashier9. photographer10. biologistGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. I don't remember having borrowed / borrowing anything from you.2. She'll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3. The prospect of Professor Smith's coming to visit us cheered us all.4. Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn't give in.5. Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled. ②1. He was afraid of falling behind the others.2. We were all amused at Henry's running after the dog in his slippers.3. Have they informed you of the change in the plan?4. We're grateful to you for having given us so much help.5. We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.CLOZE(1) enjoy(2) physical(3) compelled(4) necessity(5) support(6) mental(7) idealize(8) status(9) values(10) classified(11) essential(12) mind中国云科技 | 机密(13) attitude(14) fortunateTRANSLATION1. As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager / resign from the post of general manager) of the company.2. She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3. I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.4. To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.5. The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady's death.6. The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7. I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.8. If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9. Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.10. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men's 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.Unit5Words in action①1) fortune2) dull3) chased4) launched5) finance中国云科技 | 机密6) reputation7) liberty8) publicity9) sufficiently10) sympathy11) target12) educate13) commerce14) alike15) bored16) audiences17) regard18) assure②1) thrown out2) and so on3) for dear life4) dedicate himself to5) was tired of6) turn away7) hang on8) for the sake ofIncreasing your word power①automationHousekeeperBabysittermass-productionbook-keepingself-destructiondry-cleaningwindow-shoppingeditorwordprocessor②1) reached / secured2) achieved / attained中国云科技 | 机密3) attained / reached4) reach / secure5) achieved / realized / fulfilled6) fulfill / meet / satisfy③1) dull2) competitive3) same4) momentary5) specific6) sufficient7) cruel8) humble9) famous10) reasonableGRAMMAR REVIEW①1) (real) subject2) object to the verb "make"3) predicate4) attribute modifying "opportunity"5) object complement6) adverbial of purpose7) adverbial of result8) predicative9) attribute modifying "person"10) independent element②1. To become a famous writer2. to take traveler's checks3. to employ a young engineer4. take the machine apart5. To understand the situation completely6. to rise higher in position中国云科技 | 机密7. to find that the train had left 10 minutes before8. to apply for a known job opening9. to make trouble10. To be more exactCLOZE(1) chase(2) reputation(3) dedicate(4) reward(5) sufficiently(6) measured(7) assure(8) Momentary(9) celebrity(10) target(11) frank(12) liberty(13) illusory(14) regardTRANSLATION1. He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.2. The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.3. The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.4. She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.5. I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.6. To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.7. It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.8. Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.9. The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.10. I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the中国云科技 | 机密peak in half an hour.Unit6Words in action①1. commonplace2. enduring3. dim4. command5. imperfection6. intensive7. abandon8. finite9. mean10. weaving11. additional12. aspirations13. gratitude14. endless15. faithful16. committed②1. live on2. dawned upon3. live by4. is invested with5. hold fast to6. All too7. step aside8. set out9. to and fro中国云科技 | 机密10. work atIncreasing your word power①alternate alternativecompare comparativecreate creativedefense defensiveconstruct constructiveeffect effectiveexplode explosiveimpress impressiveinitiate initiativerelate relative1. take effective measures2. a new kind of explosive3. the only alternative4. defensive weapons5. an impressive speech6. a comparative study of Chinese and western cultures7. take the initiative to donate blood8. a creative musician9. a distant relative10. a constructive proposal②additional addpleasant pleasebeautiful beautifyprosperous prospercontradictory contradictradiant radiatedeaf deafenrelentless relentdifferent differrespectful respectintensive intensifysparkling sparkleminimal minimizewonderful wonderopposite oppose中国云科技 | 机密withered wither③provide care (for sb.); receive care; take care; take care ofgive sb. a chance; have a / the chance to do sth.; let a / the chance slip by; miss one's chance; stand a chance (of)show concern for; express concern about; voice one's concernagree to one's demand; give in to one's demand; give up a demand; make demands on; meet a demand; satisfy a demandaccumulate experiences; acquire an experience; gain experience; learn by experience; learn from experiencebe filled with fear; be seized with fear; express fear; live in fear (of); for fear of; for fear that (clause)accept a gift; exchange gifts with; get a gift; present sb. with a gift; receive a gift arouse hope; boost one's hope; bring / give hope to sb.; fulfill a / the hope; give up one's hope; lose hope; raise one's hopebuild up one's strength; develop one's strength; find (the) strength; gain (the) strength; gather (the) strength; save one's strengthcarry out a test; conduct a test; do a test; give a test; perform a test; put sb. through a test; run a test; take a testGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. to2. for3. for4. to5. in6. with7. between8. to9. of10. for11. of12. for②1. Emma is an expert in / on organic farming.2. There is a greater demand for cars these days.3. The computer has had a great impact on our modern life.4. Henry has a talent for making people laugh.中国云科技 | 机密5. Many people in this country are demanding a reduction in taxes.6. I really have confidence in my best friend, and I can turn to him for help when in an emergency.CLOZE(1) wither(2) sense(3) faithful(4) commit(5) aspirations(6) gratitude(7) dawns(8) accumulated(9) nourishment(10) preoccupied(11) flowers(12) tendered(13) weave(14) elevateTRANSLATION1. The ambassador to the U.N. was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.2. All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.3. Although her husband's name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.4. I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies.5. At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.6. With the great aspirations to become an astronaut, Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous constitution training.7. His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the Europeans' taste of that period.8. The bus driver didn't want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board.9. He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down.10. From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct.中国云科技 | 机密Unit7Words in action①1. furnish2. resolve3. maintaining4. discarded5. sanction6. raise7. strip8. bare9. bargain10. simplified11. trade12. downsize13. numerous14. fraction15. plain16. thereby17. rolling②1. keeps track of2. It turned out that3. strip down to4. take an interest in5. in return6. is all of a piece7. for good8. write out9. eat out10. look back11. cut out中国云科技 | 机密Increasing your word power①1. autobiography2. combine3. counterattack4. exclude5. extracurricular6. interact7. interrelate8. recycle9. refresh10. transform②North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 初学者通用符号指令码Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织、欧佩克Radio Detecting and Ranging 雷达Test of English as a Foreign Language 托福（英语考试）International English Language Test System 雅思英语考试Public English Test System 全国公共英语等级考试International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织World Health Organization 世界卫生组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚洲太平洋经济合作组织③1. clarify his position2. unify the technical specifications3. signify the changes of the weather4. qualify (oneself) as a doctor5. purify the air6. identify the wounded7. justify one's behavior8. classify the documents9. satisfy customers' needs10. simplify the proceduresGRAMMAR REVIEW①中国云科技 | 机密1. Jack's bright clothes were not appropriate for the occasion of Mr. Johnson's funeral.2. It is our goal to make our products available to every part of the world.3. At first I thought it was my sister who was calling me, for the girl's voice was identical to my sister's.4. Such concepts as global warming and international terrorism were alien to me ten years ago.5. Although he makes over a million yuan a year, he is very stingy with his money and never makes any donations to charity.6. He was watchful for any signs of activity in the dark house.7. I really cannot understand why she is so hostile to me.8. This new material is indistinguishable from real silk.9. What he says is always inconsistent with what he does.10. He was preoccupied with reading and did not notice me entering the room.CLOZE(1) luxuries(2) frugal(3) trading(4) curtail(5) splendid(6) hobbies(7) impulse(8) bare(9) wasteful(10) deny(11) deprivation(12) maintain(13) resolve(14) consumptionTRANSLATION1. She is a very capable housewife but she likes to purchase things on impulse. Her kitchen cabinets are always full of clutter that will eventually be discarded.2. University students should have the resolve to live a frugal lifestyle and should not try to keep up with the Joneses or follow trends and fads. They should know that only when you mind the pennies will the dollars take care of themselves.3. The couple are high-ranking executives of big companies. They eat out at least five days a week due to the lack of time for home cooking.4. The two signatures appear all of a piece. Even experienced experts may find it中国云科技 | 机密difficult to identify any difference between them.5. The editor of the journal cut out all the pictures attached to the article because the length of the article was restricted to only two pages.6. As a member of the standing committee, he has been tackling unemployment and traffic problems during the past three years.7. The old man made a will before his death, giving away all his savings to our school as scholarships, a decision sanctioned by his children.8. The doctor assured his patient that if he took the medicine three times a day for three months without interruption, he would recover from the illness for good.9. Only when I looked back on my past experiences did I realize that my four-year period at university was the most care-free time in my life.10. If we want to excel others in technological innovation, we must keep track of all the new ideas and developments in the field of science and technology. Unit8Words in action①1. reflections2. hastened3. solitary4. mystery5. fancy6. expenses7. slender8. purchase9. admission10. subtle11. betrayed12. significance13. possession14. procession中国云科技 | 机密15. hints16. conceal②1. put off2. was down to her last3. at length4. all the way5. counted for6. under his breath7. ran riot8. spent itself9. beat back10. drinking in11. out of work12. on a full scholarship13. There's no wayIncreasing your word power①1. Her voice became sharpened as she became impatient.2. China is deepening her reform and opening to the outside world.3. The burglar was frightened off by the dog's barking.4. This course can broaden students' horizon.5. The days begin to shorten after the end of June.6. Life in the mountains hardened all the young people there.7. He told her the bad news very gently, trying to soften the blow.8. The doctor said that sunshine and rest would hasten his recovery from illness.9. Nothing can weaken our willpower.10. Passengers on the plane are asked to fasten their seat belts before it takes off. ②1. marriage2. growth3. storage4. depth5. truth6. youth7. passage8. length9. shortage中国云科技 | 机密。

Unit11.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。

(turn up)I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub,but the young m an never turned up.2.你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。

(tell from appearance)You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3.那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。

(stand in the gap)The soldier,who stood in the gap in every battle,gained the highest ho nors of the country.4.主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。

(yield to) The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5.他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。

(ups and downs)They are well-to-do now,but along the way they had their ups and dow ns.6.这次演讲我将说明两个问题。

(address oneself to)There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7.我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。

(in sb.’s honour)We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.8.听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。

新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程4英语课后题答案（含原句）及整句翻译短语填空Unit.1Shortly after the government’s new policy was put into effect , the economy of our co untry began to show signs of recovery. 后不久，政府的新政策付诸实施，我国经济开始出现复苏迹象。

2. The citizens have called upon the local authorities to minimize environmental destr uction by banning the use of all poisonous chemicals immediately. 市民呼吁地方当局立即禁止所有有毒化学物质的使用，以尽量减少对环境的破坏3. It’s known to all that military bas es are off limits to outsiders. 它是已知的限制外人的所有军事基地。

4. She never participated in any violent sports games in fear of getting injured. 她从来不参加任何剧烈运动游戏中得到受伤的恐惧。

5. It seems that all of us are rushing around trying to get things done in a hurry—we all need to slow down and take it easy. 看来，我们所有人都在四处奔波，试图把事情做在赶时间，我们都需要慢下来，很容易。

6. Many trees in this area have been cut down to make room for buildings ,which has worsened our living environment. 在这一领域的许多树木被砍伐，使建筑物的房间，我们的生活环境恶化。

大学英语课文翻译1 Man in the realm of nature人在自然界人类生活在大自然的王国里。

他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。

人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。

我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。

人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。

人类把自然资源转变为各种文化，社会历史的财富。

人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。

人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境，也改变了他生活环境的地貌和气候并使动植物因之而发生转变。

随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。

我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。

然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。

在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。

森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。

大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。

譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。

这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是人类在哪里建立家园，耕耘土地，哪里的森林就被砍伐。

然而，随着岁月的流逝，人类越来越关注的是在何处得到和如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。

科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。

目前，人与自然以及自然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。

生物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为尖锐。

人类和社会的需求，即便是简单得像淡水一样的物质，也变得越来越难以满足。

清除工业废物的问题也变得日益复杂。

现代技术的特征是生产和使用日益丰富的人工合成产品。

人们生产成千上万的人工合成材料。

人们越来越多地用尼龙和其他人造纤维把自己从头到脚地包裹起来，这些绚丽的织物显然对他们无益。

年轻人或许很少注意到这一点，他们更关注的是外表，而不是健康。

新世纪⼤学英语综合教程4课后答案unit8 Answers to Unit 8Words in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1.1) reflections 2) hastened 3) solitary 4) mystery 5) fancy 6) expenses7) slender 8) purchase 9) admission 10) subtle 11)betrayed 12)significance13) possession 14) procession 15) hints 16) conceal2. 1) put off 2) was down to her last 3) at length 4) all the way5) counted for 6) under his breath 7) ran riot 8) spent itself9) beat back 10) drinking in 11) out of work12) on a full scholarship 13) There is no wayIncreasing Your Word Power1.1) Her voice became sharpened as she became impatient.2) China is deepening her reform and opening to the outside world.3) The burglar was frightened off by the dog’s barking.4) This course can broaden students’ horizon.5) The days begin to shorten after the end of June.6) Life in the mountains hardened all the young people there.7) He told her the bad news very gently, trying to soften the blow.8) The doctor said that sunshine and rest would hasten his recovery from illness.9) Nothing can weaken our willpower.10) Passengers on the plane are asked to fasten their seat belts before it takes off.1) marriage 2) growth 3) storage 4) depth 5) truth6) youth 7) passage 8) length 9) shortage 10) breakage3. 1) kidney donor 2) alarm clock 3) heartbeat 4) mother tongue5) space shuttle 6) Science fiction 7) trademark 8) Family planning9) self-discipline 10) traffic jamGrammar Review1)WordinessBefore going to the supermarket, we made a list of the groceries we needed to prepare dinner.2)WordinessA lot of research has been done to determine its causes.3) WordinessProfessor Smith knows a great deal about American history.4)Dangling modifierTo finish the work on time, they have taken some new and effective measures.5)Dangling modifierAfter I graduated from college, my father wanted me to pursue my education in the United States.6)Dangling modifierHaving been bitten by a mad dog, the boy was cured by the doctor with a new kind of medicine.7)Split infinitiveSara hopes to finish her chemistry homework quickly so that she can return to the more interesting novel she has been reading.8)Random shift of the verb tenseProfessor Smith has worked in the university for over twenty years and has published many books.9)Not parallelHe told us to look at the picture and tell him what we found.10)Not parallelShe was a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper.11)Split infinitiveIf we were to examine the problem carefully, we could figure out a solution.12)Not parallelDictionaries can be used for these purposes: to find word meanings, pronunciations, correct spellings, and irregular verbs. Cloze1. disaster2. assured3. hastened4. gently5. afflicted6. tender7. paralyzed8. abandonment9. subtle 10. possess11. perception 12. procession 13. impose 14. travel-stainedTranslationI.1.Fearing that she couldn’t stand the blow, the police broke to the old woman as gently aspossible the news of her son’s death in the air crash.2.Investigation revealed that the road accident was caused solely by the driver who droveagainst traffic regulations.3.He is as mean as Shylock. When it comes to money, all the promises he’s mad to his friendscount for nothing.4.Since last year, the company has been unable to sell its products, but it was the recentunsuccessful foreign trade deal that hastened its bankruptcy.5.He booked his ticket half a month in advance to assure himself of going back home on timeto spend the Spring Festival with his family.6.At first, she had some worries about telling the truth. However, at length, she spoke out thesecret that she had kept in her heart for several years.7.Helen tried to control her mood, but her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness.8.Annie was awarded a scholarship at school. When she told her parents the good news, shecould not conceal her eagerness for praise from them though she claimed that it was nothing special at all.9.The leader of the rescue team told me under his breath that he had little hope of findingmore survivors from the mine accident.10.In the early days of World War II, the German submarines ran riot in the Atlantic Ocean.However, when radar was invented in Britain, the Germans began to suffer heavy losses.II.Honesty is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, and it is the basic moral principle for every citizen.Without honesty, a country would lose its status in the world; a family would lose its harmony; and a citizen would lose his or her personal dignity. No wonder it is said that honesty is more precious than gold. It is a tie for people to maintain relationships of mutual trust, the cornerstone for the development and progress of human society.Honesty is the exterior expression of a citizen’s moral character, the crystallization of a variety of spiritual elements such as ethics, morality, ideology, culture, etc. To be honest and to keep one’s word, one must have a noble moral character. To perfect one’s morality and behavior, one must be honest and dependable, and always keep one’s promise. Only when honesty is cherished as every citizen’s basic moral principle can the harmony of families and the prosperity of the country be guaranteed.Sample EssayMy Understanding of Honesty and SuccessDifferent people have different opinions about the relationship between honesty and success. Some people believe that honesty ad success are mutually exclusive. They regard honesty as a wasteful and costly investment that will only hinder success and prevent people from quick wins. Money-making tricks such as low-quality and fake products, or practices like plagiarism and bribery are seen as short-cuts to immediate success.However, many people hold that honesty and success are mutually supportive. They believe that honesty is the only means to an end. Being honest will definitely earn a person not only a good reputation but also more opportunities to develop his or her career and ability. Honesty also helps cultivate an upright and healthy personality and brings people true pride and deep joy.I agree with the latter viewpoint. Honesty is a virtue that every one of us should value. It can bring out the best in a person and will give him or her the best reward in return. Those who are honest may suffer temporary losses sometimes, but they willbenefit in the long run. In short, only by being honest consistently and persistently can we gain true and lasting happiness. (193 words)。

Unit.1Shortly after the government’s new policy was put into effect , the economy of our co untry began to show signs of recovery. 后不久，政府的新政策付诸实施，我国经济开始出现复苏迹象。

2. The citizens have called upon the local authorities to minimize environmental destr uction by banning the use of all poisonous chemicals immediately. 市民呼吁地方当局立即禁止所有有毒化学物质的使用，以尽量减少对环境的破坏3. It’s known to all that military bases are off limits to outsiders. 它是已知的限制外人的所有军事基地。

4. She never participated in any violent sports games in fear of getting injured. 她从来不参加任何剧烈运动游戏中得到受伤的恐惧。

5. It seems that all of us are rushing around trying to get things done in a hurry—we all need to slow down and take it easy. 看来，我们所有人都在四处奔波，试图把事情做在赶时间，我们都需要慢下来，很容易。

6. Many trees in this area have been cut down to make room for buildings ,which has worsened our living environment. 在这一领域的许多树木被砍伐，使建筑物的房间，我们的生活环境恶化。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后翻译1、这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2. 这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3.看到项目顺利完成，那些为此投入了大量时间和精力的人们都感到非常自豪This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4.鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5.现在的汽车太多了，这个地区的道路几乎无法应对当前的交通状况There are so many vehicles nowadays that the roads in this area are barely adequate to cope with the present traffic.6.天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7.那场车祸以后爱丽丝十几年卧床不起，所以她的康复真是一个奇迹Alice had been confined to bed for over10 years after the traffic accident, and so her recovery seemed nothing short of a miracle.8. 这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播The students were all very much concerned about the WorldCup,spending at least two hours every day watching thelive matches on TV.9.托马斯说他家半个世纪前就在佛罗里达定居了Thomas said that his family had settled in Florida more than half a century ago.10. 寻找他人的帮助，别自己一个人扛着。

Unit 11这个村子‎离边境很近‎，村民们一直‎担心会受到‎敌人的攻击‎。

(in fear of)2这个国家‎仅用了20‎年的时间就‎发展成了一‎个先进的工‎业强国。

(trans‎f orm)3这个公司‎已经发展成‎为这个地区‎主要的化工‎生产基地之‎一。

(evolv‎e)4鉴于目前‎的金融形势‎，美元进一步‎贬值 (deval‎u e) 是不可避免‎的。

(inevi‎table‎)5政府号召‎市民就控制‎水污染问题‎献计献策，但响应却不‎强烈。

(respo‎n se)6天气没有‎出现好转的‎迹象，所以政府号‎召我们做好‎防洪的准备‎。

(show signs‎of; call upon)7科学家曾‎一度认为没‎有比原子更‎小的东西了‎，但现在大多‎数人都知道‎原子是由更‎小的粒子（parti‎c le）构成的。

(at one time)8这些同学‎对世界杯十‎分关注，每天至少花‎两个小时看‎比赛的现场‎直播。

(be conce‎r ned about‎; at least‎)9因为得不‎到贷款，无法按时开‎业，这家百货商‎店损失惨重‎。

(come by; lose out)10我们不‎能到那里散‎步，因为那里有‎一个海军基‎地，禁止游客进‎入。

(off limit‎s)1. The villa‎g e is so close‎to the borde‎r that the villa‎g ers live in const‎a nt fear of attac‎k s from the enemy‎.2. In only twent‎y years‎the count‎r y was trans‎f orme‎d into an advan‎c ed indus‎t rial‎power‎.3. This compa‎n y has evolv‎e d into one of the major‎chemi‎c al manuf‎a ctur‎i ng bases‎in this regio‎n.4. Given‎the curre‎n t finan‎c ial situa‎t ion, it is inevi‎t able‎that the US dolla‎r will be furth‎e r deval‎u ed.5. The gover‎n ment‎'s call for sugge‎s tion‎s about‎the contr‎o l of water‎pollu‎t ion produ‎c ed very littl‎e respo‎n se from the citiz‎e ns.‎n ment‎calle‎d6. The weath‎e r showe‎d no signs‎of getti‎n g bette‎r so the gover‎r ed for flood‎s.upon us to get prepa7. At one time scien‎t ists‎thoug‎h t that there‎was nothi‎n g small‎e r than‎s ts of even small‎e r an atom but now most peopl‎e know that an atom consiparti‎c les.8. The stude‎n ts were all very much conce‎r ned about‎the World‎Cup, spend‎i ngat least‎two hours‎every‎day watch‎i ng the live match‎e s on TV.9. The depar‎t ment‎store‎lost out becau‎s e loans‎were very hard to come by and it could‎not start‎busin‎e ss on time.‎s e there‎is a navy base there‎,which‎10. We can't go there‎for a walk becauis off limit‎s to touri‎s ts.Unit 21他的确懂‎得很多理论‎，但是，一碰到实际‎工作就显得‎非常无知。