高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解练习(三)21

高中英语课时跟踪检测21(B4Unit 1)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—What is his suggestion?—Just guess the meaning of it whenever you ________ a new word in reading.A．come in B．come atC．come across D．come about答案与解析：C句意：——他的建议是什么？——在阅读中无论什么时候遇到一个新单词，你都可以去猜测它的意思。

根据句子的意思可知应该选C，come across意为“碰到，偶遇”。

come in“进来”；come at“攻击，冲向”；come about“发生，产生”，均不符合句子的意思。

2．It's my daily duty to have the English newspapers ________ to the senior students.A．printed B．publishedC．delieved D．advertised答案与解析：C句意：把这些英语报纸分发给高中生是我每天的任务。

deliver有“交付，递送”的意思。

print“印刷”；publish“出版”；advertise“登广告”，均与句子意思不符。

3．—What are the students ________ about?—Whether Senior 3 students should join in the coming school sports meet.A．quarrelling B．inspiringC．fighting D．arguing答案与解析：D句意：——学生们在争论什么？——高三学生该不该参加即将来临的学校运动会。

argue有“争论”的意思，符合句意。

quarrel“争吵，吵架”，inspire“鼓舞，激起”，fight“打架”，均不符合句子的意思。

练习21 语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空A days to Xi'an, as a first step 1.________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1，100­kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2.________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3.________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4.________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5.________ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6.________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40­day journey.In the last five years, Cao 7.________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8.________ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4，700 kilometers 9.________ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10.________ (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.Ⅱ.阅读理解AThe Right Electric Bike for YouThe bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that's best for you.MODELSwagtron EB5Specialized TurboRadWagon 4Ancheer EM1.Which magazine is this text probably taken from?A．TechlifeNews.B．Muscle&Fitness.C．HowItWorks.D．ConsumerReports.2．Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long­range tours?A．Swagtron EB5. B．Specialized Turbo.C．RadWagon 4. D．Ancheer EM.3．What can we learn about the electric bikes?A．Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes.B．Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes.C．Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place.D．The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can't be prevented.Bdemands for a low­carbon economy. Introducing electric vehicles (EVs) and reducinggasoline use are helping, but zero­carbon hydrogen can speed up both the transition (转变) and long­t erm decarbonization of transport.In the US, transportation produces the largest share of all greenhouse gas emissions (排放) in the economy at 29%, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol­based, but if mor e vehicles used hydrogen, emissions of this kind would plummet．However, hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely. And while fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) that turn hydrogen into electricity can compete with EVs in performance—and even outcompete them on the range and refill time, extra energy is needed to produce the hydrogen needed for fuel. Also, finding investment for storage, pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations.Currently, governments worldwide are backing green hydrogen projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in heavy industries like freight (货运), steel, and energy storage. But hydrogen transport will need rapid production methods to create the fuel needed for the world's road fleet.Thankfully, research is advancing all the time. Nanoscale (纳米的) thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hydrogen from the sea water. The same technology has been successfully used in solar power devices. Since hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and as sea water makes up about 96% of all water on Earth, there is a virtually limitless supply.Even wastewater and solid waste can create green hydrogen. Researchers at Princeton University are using sunlight to separate hydrogen from industrial wastewater. Chemical plants that currently face high costs for cleaning wastewater could transform it into clean hydrogen supplies.4．What does the underlined word “plummet” mean in Paragraph 2?A．Stop. B．Decrease.C．Continue. D．Disappear.5．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．Ways of storing hydrogen safely.B．Benefits of fuel cell electric vehicles.C．Challenges of using hydrogen as car fuel.D．Differences between gasoline and hydrogen.6．What makes it more efficient to get hydrogen from the ocean?A．The application of solar power devices.B．The method of identifying water elements.C．The invention of the water transport system.D．The use of the nanoscale thin­film technology.7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A．Clean Energy Hydrogen Ready to Take OffB．Traditional Fuels Bound to Reach a Dead EndC．How We Can Generate Energy from HydrogenD.What the Future of Transportation May Be like黄金考点语法填空——代词练习21 语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKSA卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．A study carried out by a consulting firm finds women are happy to wander(漫步) through different sections of a department store without making any purchases. 2．The elegant houses on the edge(边缘) of the town are clearly visible from the beach.3．If you are brave enough to take up the challenge, you will find enormous(极大的) joy in the course.4．What they have done is combining two totally different types of entertainment(娱乐)—the circus show and the rock concert.5．Jackson was accused of breaking the rules and banned(禁止；取缔) from taking part in the next three matches.6．When it was my turn to perform, I managed to make my words clear enough to be understood and my actions funny enough to amuse(逗乐) the audience.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)What a blessing(bless) this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.2．(全国卷Ⅰ)The professor was deaf and any talking was prohibited(prohibit) .I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.3．We are surprised to know that Danny is their adopted(adopt) son.4．I came up and said hello to him when I saw Professor Lee wandering(wander) with his wife in the park.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1．(2020·新高考山东卷)Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.2．Although the plane had been severe buffeted by storm, I landed safely on this foreign territory.3．Science has no national boundary, but scientist has national boundary.4．I must say that it was an incredible show from the beginning to the end. 5．Sport has become an important form of entertainment where men and women were appealed.Ⅳ.选词填空on the move, set out, live off, theme park, appeal to, up to, upsidedown1．The university offers many optional courses in the following term, each of which will definitely appeal to many students.2．Turn the bottle upside down to empty it before you fill it with oil. 3．Since the temperature in the room has gone up to 35 ℃， we'd better turn on the air conditioner.4．Now that you have grown up, you ought not to live off your parents and learn to be independent.5．The waiters were constantly on the move, weaving around the room and serving the guests at each table.Ⅴ.完成句子/一句多译1．在调查问卷中，他们被询问是否提倡在市中心实行汽车限行。

高考英语一轮复习：Unit 3 Travel journal(建议用时：50分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·武汉高三训练题)In 2011, the old style Malta buseswere taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles. Mostof the old buses were deserted, a few were sold, and about 100of them were put into storage in the hope of showing them ina museum at some stage.A pre­2011 visit to Malta wouldn’t have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses. Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color—Sliema was green and white, Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe(条纹) etc. Later, the buses all had numbers. For a while, they were all painted green and white before the “final” orange, yellow and white.In their prime,__walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design. Most of them had locally built bodies. On the front of the buses carried names like Dodge, Leyland, Bedford ect. You were equally likely to find football pennants(锦旗) and the like decorating the cabs. Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons, and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicle’s origins.Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station. They are more environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types. However, I miss the old buses. I remember, when you boarded your bus, you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usually bad­tempered driver as you got on. If you were seated anywhere near the front, you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel. The reason for this, as any Maltese would tell you, was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them. I wonder where the pet sits these days.【解题导语】2011年马耳他老式交通工具被现代的交通工具取代，老式公交车正式成为过去。

辽宁盖州市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解技能演练（三）故事类阅读理解。

As a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mail carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.In the spring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when I was a boy it was such fun to stick your fingers through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck on your fingers.On Dad's final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailboxes to thank him for his friendship and his years of service.“Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route，” he used to say, “and a story at every one.” One lady had no mailbox, so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind. Once inside, he read her mail and helped her pay her bills. Mailboxes were some times used for things other than mail. One note left in a mailbox read, “Nat, take these eggs to Marian; she's baking a cake and doesn't have any eggs.” Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the ground, but the mail was always delivered. On cold days Dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate. A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the amount came to $32,000.A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad's death, the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasn't the case.As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. One box was painted green, and the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: SANTA CLAUS, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those holes.I made a turn at the corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There, at the door, stood Frank Townsend, Dad's postmaster and great friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.At one point Fran k looked at me with tears in his eyes. “What are we going to do about the letters this Christmas？”he asked.“The letters？”“I guess you never knew.”“Knew what？”“Remembe r, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa in those green and red boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year.”I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasn't hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old oak table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.1. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad as ________.A. great chances to help other peopleB. happy occasions to play with baby chickensC. exciting experiences with a lot of funD. good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies2. The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that ________.A. Dad had a strong sense of dutyB. Dad was an honest and reliable manC. Dad had a strong sense of honorD. Dad was a kind and generous man3. According to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most?A. Dad read letters for a blind lady for years.B. Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl.C. Dad delivered some eggs to Marian.D. Dad answered children's Christmas letters every year.4. The method the writer uses to develop Paragraph 4 is ________.A. offering analysesB. providing explanationsC. giving examplesD. making comparisons4. What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year?A. Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole.B. Santa Claus answered all their letters every year.C. Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children.D. Santa Claus had so much information about their families.5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The MailB. Christmas LettersC. Special MailboxesD. Memorable Travels【要点综述】这是一篇感人的叙述亲情的文章，在这里，父亲是一个乡村送信人，这么多年来他都无私地为219个信箱服务，一直到他退休。

2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习：UNIT 3 单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ANational Space Centre, LeicesterAn interactive museum of super-size space experiences: from a giant planet Earth you can touch to the UK's biggest domed planetarium (穹顶天文台) and a 42-metre rocket tower. You can't miss the latter as you drive into Leicester — the structure looks like it's wrapped in giant inflatable pillows. Inside, it houses Blue Streak and Thor Able rockets. Take in the full scale of them by riding a glass-sided lift up to the viewing platform. Elsewhere, there are six galleries with plenty of buttons to press and screens to touch. It's all under cover so it's a good place to visit on a rainy day!What about lunch?The Boosters Cafe serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and drinks (hot dog from ￡4.95, plus jacket potatoes, soups, sandwiches and salads) at the foot of the centre's two rockets. The cafe offers vegetarian and vegan options too.Getting thereThere is a regular bus service (No.54 with a stop two minutes' walk from the centre), as well as a park and ride service from Birstall. East Midlands Trains and Cross-Country Trains operate services to Leicester station, from which the centre is a 25-minute bus ride. If driving, it's just off the A6, north of the city centre. Parking is ￡3 for the day.Value for moneyIt's not cheap — adult: ￡15, 5 to 16-year-old: ￡12, but once you've paid you can revisit as many times as you want in a year, and admission is free for kids under five.Opening hours10 a．m.－4 p．m. Monday to Friday, 10 a．m.－5 p．m. weekends and school holidays.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

一、长难句翻译1.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”2.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.二、长难句翻译解析1.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”【语法拓展一个句子告诉你有多少种修饰名词的方法】①内容分析今天的句子难度并不高。

句中除了主干以外，涉及as的用法、that定语从句和such as并列列举，都是我们之前曾经讲到过的。

句子主干Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence许多人现在错误理解情感智商主干部分没有任何难度，就是核心词汇的认知考察。

考点21 2021真题阅读之熟词生义和常考词汇（原卷版）【命题趋势】阅读理解越来越难，主要原因还是在于词汇明明都认识，在文中就是理解不了其意思。

近年高考真题中，不仅阅读理解出现了大量的熟词生义，完形填空，七选五以及听力也出现大量的熟词生义。

所以词汇的学习和集中记忆迫在眉睫。

最好学习词汇的方法就是从真题中学习。

以下内容主要以2021年真题为例，练习熟词生义，以及总结了2021年高考真题阅读理解中常考词汇。

【重要考向】一、高考真题阅读熟词生义练习；二、高考真题阅读常考词汇；考向一1. 【2021新高考全国卷1阅读理解C】Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feedincreasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________1.【2020北京卷阅读理解A】Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________2. 【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B】I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draftwind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________3.【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】might be on the train he saw in front of him — so he got on.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________4. 【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】well as lost opportunities (机会) for children to get to know their local surroundings.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________5. 【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】The scientists discovered this by following groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________6.【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________7.【2021浙江卷1月阅读理解】In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signalling: “Climb on me.”____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________8. 【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A】into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________9.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A】In around 8 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’scontemporary design.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________10. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷阅读理解B】His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________11.【2021年全国新高考全国I卷阅读理解A】bar crawls and karaoke.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________12. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷阅读理解B】His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________13. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷阅读理解B】own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________14. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷阅读理解B】But like all performances, there are moments when things goto fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A】accommodated around 250,000 people.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________16. 【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A】For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by theofficial stadium websites.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________17. 【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A】All these stadiums are still functional , still open and still hosting the biggest____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________18. 【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解B】That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________19. 【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解B】Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.B. To explain why they are useful.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________20. 【2020北京卷阅读理解A】language learning tools possible.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________21. 【2020北京卷阅读理解A】Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________22. 【2021全国甲卷阅读理解七选五】It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________23.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解七选五】the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________24.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解七选五】of that awkwardness the most.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________25.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解七选五】If you are the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________26. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷七选五】____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________27. 【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解七选五】faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________考向二2021新高考全国卷阅读理解A1.pricey2.security3.recommendation4.affordable5.atmosphere6.bonus7.shot 8.rooftop 9.furnishing10.staff 11.provide 12.require13.charge 14.inconveniently2021年3月高考天津卷2021年3月高考天津卷阅读理解A1. delivery2. disabilities3. suburban4. applicant5. license6. access7. provide 8. donate 9. equipment 10. furniture 11. sort 12. candidate 13. submit 14. vacancy 15. require 16. available 17. initial 18. session 19. accommodation 20. involve2021年3月高考天津卷阅读理解B1. dusty2. surface3. emerge4. tank5. destruction6. scream7. documentary 8. poignancy 9. tough10. transform 11. process 12. theory 13. define 14. prove 15. survive 16. treasure2021年3月高考天津卷阅读理解C1. trial2. anxiety3. procedure4. inspire5. department6. conduct7. consciousness 8. modified 9. imaginary 10. disassociate 11. establish 12. sensation 13. associate 14. creativity 15. appeal 16. wildfire 17. staff 18. reputation 19. assist 20. reflect 21. enthusiasm 22. criticism 23. communicate 24. standard2021年3月高考天津卷阅读理解D1. generalist2. specialist3. expert4. commitment5. occupation 6 drawback 7. master 8. pursue 9. responsibility 10. narrow 11. specialty 12. connection 13. enthusiasm 14. perspective 15. superior16. passion 17. related 18. explore19. fascinate 20. structural 21. philosophy 22. expansion 23. interconnectedness 24. universe2021高考全国甲卷2021高考全国甲卷阅读理解A1. respected2.standard3.platform4.showcase5.desirable6.annualpetition8.photographerpletely 10.classical 11.wonderfully 12.technique 13.translate 14.achieve 15.centrally 16.foreground mon2021高考全国甲卷阅读理解B1.breeding2.creature3.reserve4.delighted5.especially6.section7.absolutely8.explore9.fantastic 10.adorable 11.female 12.candidate 13.population 14.drop 15.critically 16.controversial 17.ambitious 18.condition 19.sensitive2021高考全国甲卷阅读理解C1.except2.endless3.trick4.skateboard5.recently6.glance7.disappointed 8.disagreement 9.relive10.convey 11.belonging2021高考全国甲卷阅读理解D1.genius2.humankind3.symbol4.intelligent5.victor6.standard7.admission 8.contribution 9.unacknowledged 10.reject 11.publish 12.belief13.avoid 14.planet 15.afford16.discouraged 17.absolutely 18.constant19.position 20.appearance 21.determine 22.creativity 23.perseverance 24.unfair25.objective 26.conservative 27.strict28.influence 29.improve 30.discrimination 31.concept 32.acceptance2021年6月高考浙江卷2021年6月高考浙江卷阅读理解A1.particular2.admiration3.respect4.inspire5.scholarship6.appearance7.uphill edy 9.distinguish 10.dramatic 11.presence 12.financial13.content 14.thrilled 15.curiosity16.retire 17.determination 18.desire19.remarkable 20.eager 21.direct22.avoid 23.dramatic 24.focus2021年6月高考浙江卷阅读理解Banization2.counter3.attach4.appoint5.documentmon7.evidence8.annoy9.advocate 10.documentary 11.predict 12.delay 13.confirm2021年6月高考浙江卷阅读理解C1.impression2.annoyed3.distinguish4.facial5.expression6.random7.conclude 8.explanation 9.exposure 10.diverse 11.method 12.adopt13.major 14.limitation2021高考全国乙卷2021高考全国乙卷阅读理解A1. ancient2.remain3.stadiumrm5.contemporary6.entrancepare 8.accommodate 9.regulation 10.mention 11.desire 12.tend13.soccer 14.supply 15.permanent 16.capacity 17.updated 18.functional 19.architect2021高考全国乙卷阅读理解B1.practically2.security3.emergency4.category5.makeup6.generation7.convenient 8.attached 9.delivery10.popularity 11.major 12.functionplex 14.admit 15.argue16.remark 17.identity 18.expense2021高考全国乙卷阅读理解C1.ecosystem2.straw3.massive4.sculpture5.garbage6.appearance7.recently8.illustrate9.statistic 10.pressure 11.footprint 12.artwork 13.beautify 14.attention 15.reduce 16.explain 17.substitute 18.disturbing 19.refreshing 20.challenging 21.opinion 22.contemporary 23.responsibility 24.demand 25.transform2021高考全国乙卷阅读理解D1.interviewer2.annoyed3.coworkingment5.struck6.typically7.approach8.various9.participant plete 11.creative 12.randomly 13.divide 14.expose 15.background 16.statistically 17.insignificant 18.similar 19.outperform 20.response 21.actually22.interrupt 23.pattern 24.imagination 25.conversation 26.interaction 27.process 28.freedom 29.concentrate 30.atmosphere 31.encourage 32.promote 33.privacy 34.constant 35.restriction 36.professional 37.published2021新高考全国（课标）卷2021新高考全国卷阅读理解A1.pricey2.security3.recommendation4.affordable5.atmosphere6.bonus7.shot 8.rooftop 9.furnishing10.staff 11.provide 12.require13.charge 14.inconveniently2021新高考全国卷阅读理解B1.trained2.instrument3.require4.repeat5.onstage6.indicate7.draft 8.concert 9.entire10.demanding 11.recognize 12.ignore13.audience2021新高考全国卷阅读理解C1.continent2.astonishing3.variety4.precious5.resource6.decimate7.handful 8.overly 9.ambitious10.house 11.waterfowl 12.destruction 13.vital 14.survival 15.annually16.purchase 17.political 18.cartoonist 19.appoint 20.inclusion 21.available22.generation 23.habitat 24.conservation 25.initiate 26.decline 27.export28.acquire 29.distribute 30.migratory 31.refuge2021新高考全国卷阅读理解D1.popularization2.original3.makeup4.character5.motivation6.mental7.stability 8.optimism 9.accurately 10.potential 11.victim 12.moral 13.overall 14.publicity 15.beneficial 16.positive 17.aspect 18.promote 19.well-being 20.adaptively 21.continuing 22.appeal 23.desirable 24.excite 25.scholarly 26.perspective 27.measure 28.mention 29.clarify 30.prediction 31.attitude 32.favorable 33.intolerant 34.expectation 35.application2021新高考全国卷阅读理解七选五1.fantastically2.cupboard3.hallway4.authentic5.master6.explode7. strike2021浙江卷1月2021浙江卷1月阅读理解A1. decide2. adopt3. landmark4. vast5. district6. fountain7.separate 8.analyze 9.via10.reunion2021浙江卷1月阅读理解B1.prediction2.population3.average4.avoid5.overweight6.decline7.press8.transport9.equally 10.deprivation 11.surrounding 12.scholar 13.eagerly 14.unexpected 15.parental 16.primary 17.tough 18.argument parison 20.provide 21.decrease 22.security 23.concern2021浙江卷1月阅读理解C1.translate2.specific3.gesture4.vocabulary5.film6.incident7.exchange8.intentional9.deliberately 10.respect 11.previous plex 13.significant 14.signal 15.unique16.evolutionary 17.praiseworthy 18.vagueness 19.contain20.convey 21.gulf22.memorize 23.design 24.inspiring 25.evidence 26.unreliable 27.deserve 28.conflict 29.balance 30.connection 31.behavior 32.breakthrough。

UNIT 3 THE INTERNETⅠ.阅读理解AWhen the designer and typographer(排印工) Marcin Wichary chanced upon a tiny museum just outside Barcelona five years ago,the experience tipped his interest in the history of technology into an obsession(痴迷) with a very particular part ofit:the keyboard.“I have never seen so many typewriters under one roof.Not even close,” he shared on the Internet at the time.“At this point,I literally have tears in my eyes.I’m not kidding.This feels like a miracle.”He’d had a discovery while wandering through the exhibit:Each key on a keyboard has its own stories.And these stories are not just about computing technology,but also about the people who designed,used,or otherwise interacted with the keyboards.Take the backspace key for example,he explains,“I like that the concept of backspace was originally just that—a space going backward.We are used to it erasing now,but for a hundred years,erasing was its own incredibly complex effort.You needed to master a Comet eraser,or Wite-Out,or strange correction tapes,and possibly all of the above...or give up and start from scratch whenever you made a small mistake in typing.”The deeper he researched,the more obsessive he became.Amazed that no comprehensive books existed on the history of keyboards,he decided to create his own.When not working at his day job as the design leader for the design software company Figma,he began producing ShiftHappens,a two-volume,1,216-page hardcover book—and raised over $750,000 for the project on Kickstarter in March of2024.Wichary was only a bit surprised by the support and the keyboard’s wide appeal.As he points out,“It’s such a crucial device that occupies a lot of our waking life.”1.After the museum experience,Wichary’s interest in technology .A.took offB.died outC.grew strongerD.became more concrete2.What did Wichary discover while admiring the keyboards?A.The stories behind them.B.The wisdom of humans.C.The secret of the keyboards.D.The history of technology.3.What does Wichary want to tell us about the backspace key in paragraph 4?A.It is a simple but powerful key.B.It can be used to move back one space.C.It is the result of long-term improvement.D.It allows people to make mistakes when typing.4.Why did Wichary write his own book?A.To fill a gap.B.To get famous.C.To make money.D.To record history.BMany studies have shown that when people read on-screen,they don’t understand what they’ve read as well as when they read in print.For example,researchers in Spain and Israel took a close look at 54 studies comparing digital and print reading.Their 2024 study involved more than 171,000 prehension,they found,was better overall when people read print rather than digital texts.Maryanne Wolf,who works at the University of California,Los Angeles explained that reading is not natural.We learn to talk by listening to those around us.It’s pretty automatic.But learning to read takes real work because the brain has no special network of cells just for reading.To understand text,the brain borrows networks that evolved(进化) to do other things.For example,the part that evolved to recognize faces is called into action to recognize letters.This is similar to how you might adapt a tool for some new use.For example,a coat hanger is great for putting your clothes in the closet(衣柜).But if a blueberry rolls under the refrigerator,you might straighten out the coat hanger and use it to reach under the refrigerator and pull out the fruit.As a result,the brainmight slip into skim(阅读) mode when you’re reading on a screen.It may switch to deep-reading mode when you turn to print.Your reading doesn’t just depend on the device,however.It also depends on what you assume about the text.Baron,who is a scientist studying language andreading,calls this mindset.She says one way mindset works is in anticipating how easy or hard we expect the reading to be.If we think it will be easy,we might not put in much effort.Much of what we read on-screen tends to be text messages and social media posts.They’re usually easy to understand.So,when people read on-screen,they read faster.When reading fast,we may not absorb all the ideas as well.So if you really need to learn something,you’re probably better off with print.5.What is Maryanne Wolf’s point of view?A.Reading is unnatural for the brain.B.Digital texts are easier to understand.C.Old tools should be adapted for new use.D.There are two different modes of reading.6.How was Maryanne Wolf’s point of view explained?A.By referring to the results of previous studies.B.By sorting data collected through experiments.C.By analyzing examples of people’s reading experiences.D.By comparing reading to doing things with borrowed tools.7.What will Baron probably agree with?A.An effective reader absorbs all the ideas.B.Digital reading devices can be put into better use.C.Reading strategies should be applied to improve reading speed.D.We have different mindsets in screen reading and print reading.8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.What’s behind how you read,device or psychology?B.Are social media posts fueling up a fast reading craze?C.Will you learn better from reading on-screen or on paper?D.Which employs more parts of your brain,reading or listening?Ⅱ.七选五In this day and age,it is difficult to imagine our lives without emails.But how often do we consider the environmental impact of these messages? 1 It’s easy to ignore the invisible energy involved in running the network—particularly when it comes to sending and storing data.Every single email is stored on a server(服务器). 2 These computers consume massive amounts of energy,24 hours a day,and require countless water or air conditioning systems for cooling.The more messages we send,receive and store,the more servers are needed. 3According to carbon footprint specialists,every spam email(垃圾邮件) releases an estimated 0.3 grams of CO2 into the atmosphere.A standard email,one without an attachment has a carbon footprint of 4 grams of CO2. 4 These carbon emissions come from the energy used to operate the computers and access the Internet.Recent calculations indicate if every email user sent one less unnecessary email each day,it would reduce CO2 emissions by 16,433 tonnes each year.That is the same as 81,152 flights between London and Madrid!5 Avoid sending unnecessary mails,reduce the amount of spam you receive and regularly clean out your inbox.A.The real impact may actually be even higher.B.The server is designed to store huge amounts of data.C.That means more energy consumed,and more carbon emissions.D.An email with a lot text and attachment can be responsible for up to 50 grams.E.It’s definitely worthwhile taking a few minutes to do an eco-friendly digital clean-up.F.We assume that using emails requires only the electricity used to power our computers.G.Quantities of emails require huge server farms—millions of computers storing information.Ⅲ.语法填空(2024九省适应性测试)Whenever you have to write a paper,a letter,or any other document for work or school,you probably head toward the computer.Now,most people reach for 1. (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens.In a Scottish primaryschool,however,Mr.Norman Lewis is taking a different approach.He feels that neat handwriting 2. (be) still an important skill,so he has his students write not only by hand but also 3. old fashioned fountain pens.Fountain pens 4. (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.Today,a writer 5. (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets 6. new one.So far,Mr.Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment.He reports that his students are taking more care with their work,and their self-confidence has improved as well.He is happy with the 7.(improve) he sees in his students’ writing 8. in his own writing.He knows that computers are here 9.(stay) and that they will not disappear.However,he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus,to write faster,and they can feel proud of10. (they).Ⅳ.应用文写作学校英语报就近三年暑假学生运用手机消遣的平均时长状况进行问卷调查,作为校报记者,请就图表中的调查结果写一篇分析报告,内容包括:1.问卷结果描述;2.简洁评论;3.你的建议。

阅读理解目的意图题高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★★☆Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two thingsthat change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.〞Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thoughtof it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get b ack to the “real〞and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.【文章大意】本文属于说明文，介绍了BookCrossing 所进展的分享图书活动的目的以与具体过程。