当前位置:文档之家› 当代物流学习题2

当代物流学习题2

当代物流学习题2
当代物流学习题2

PART II

ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS

CHAPTER 1: LOGISTICS AND THE SUPPLY CHAIN

1. Did it surprise you that logistics can be such an important component in a country’s economic system? Why or why not?

The answer to this question likely depends on a student’s prior exposure to

logistics. A ―typical‖ student in an undergraduate basic logistics course likely has had limited exposure to, and knowledge about, logistics and thus would likely be

unaware as to logistics’ impact on a country’s economic syst em. As such, she/he

might be pleasantly surprised to learn that logistics often accounts for at least 10% of a country’s GDP and also is important for economic growth and development.

2.Distinguish between possession, form, time, and place utility.

Possession utility refers to the value or usefulness that comes from a customer

being able to take possession of a product and can be influenced by the relevant

payment terms. Form utility refers to a product’s being in a form that (1) can be

used by the customer and (2) is of value to the customer. Place utility refers to

having products available where they are needed by customers, while time utility refers to having products available when they are needed by customers.

3.How does logistics contribute to time and place utility?

Logistics contributes to time utility by recognizing that different products have

different sensitivities to time. For example, a three-day late delivery of bananas

likely has more serious consequences than a three-day late delivery of a box of

pencils. As for place utility, logistics facilitates products being moved from points of lesser value to points of greater value.

4.How can a particular logistics system be effective but not efficient?

Effectiveness can be thought of as ―how well a c ompany does what they say

they’re going to do;‖ efficiency focuses on how well (or poorly) company

resources are used to achieve what a company promises they can do. There are a

multitude of examples that would illustrate an effective, but not efficient, logistics system. For example, some companies routinely use premium and/or expedited

transportation—which increase transportation costs—to meet customer delivery

requirements. As such, the company could be considered effective (meeting

delivery deadlines) but perhaps not efficient (increased transportation costs).

5.Does the fact that information can be substituted for inventory decrease or increase

the difficulty of logistics management? Support your response.

There is not necessarily a ―right‖ or ―wrong‖ answer to this question. On the one

hand, substituting information for inventory could decrease the difficulty of

logistics management in the sense that decision making can be based on more

objective, rather than subjective, data. On the other hand, the difficulty of logistics management could be increased because the ability to exactly match supply and

demand places greater emphasis on correctly filling and delivering orders.

6.Explain the significance of the fact that the purpose of logistics is to meet customer

requirements.

One reason for this significance is that meeting customer requirements means that companies must know—rather than assume—customer needs and wants. This

knowledge is facilitated by communication between companies and their

customers; even today some companies are hesitant to communicate with

customers. In addition, meeting customer requirements means that a ―one size fits all‖ approach to logistics will result in some customers being overserved and

others being underserved. As a result, companies should consider a ―tailored

logistics‖ approach, where groups of customers with similar logistical needs and

wants are provided with the appropriate logistical services.

7.Explain how an understanding of logistics management could be relevant to your

favorite charitable organization.

There are any number of examples that can be used. Consider how the American

Red Cross responded to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. In a relatively short time, the Red Cross, with private sector support, was able to collect,

assemble, warehouse, transport, and distribute relief supplies such as boots, safety goggles, and protective clothing, to New York City.

8.Discuss three reasons for why logistics has become more important since 1980.

One reason for the increased importance of logistics involves a reduction in

economic regulation. This allowed individual carriers flexibility in terms of

pricing and service and provided them an opportunity to break away from a ―one

size fits all‖ approach. Second, logis tics has been championed by prominent non-

logisticians; one important outcome has been recognition that logistics can be a

source of competitive advantage for individual organizations. Third, technological advances have allowed logisticians to make faster, more informed, and more

accurate decisions. The chapter also discusses the growing power of retailers and globalization of trade as reasons for the increased importance of logistics.

9.Which reason for the increased importance of logistics do you believe is most

important? Why?

There is no single answer here. Students can offer compelling support for any one of the five reasons—a reduction in economic regulation; recognition by prominent non-logisticians; technological advances; growing power of retailers;

globalization of trade—presented in the chapter. For example, a reduction in

economic regulation has allowed carriers to offer different pricing-service options to different customers, which is important because different customers are trying

to achieve different objectives with their logistical systems.

10.What are some practical implications of the idea that one logistics system does not fit

all companies?

The idea that one logistics system does not fit all companies is derived from the

fact that logistical goals and objectives should be compatible with the overall

goals and objectives of a particular company. One basic implication is that

different companies should have different logistical strategies and tactics—and

these strategies and tactics should reflect company goals and objectives. As such,

a company focusing on cost containment should have different logistics strategies

and tactics than a company focusing on superior customer service. For instance, a company concerned with cost containment might purchase in extremely large

quantities in order to receive cost savings. This decision impacts warehousing and transportation in the sense that the company will likely need a great deal of

storage space and will likely utilize volume-oriented transportation providers.

Additional implications can be offered.

11.Distinguish between inbound logistics, materials management, and physical

distribution.

Inbound logistics refers to the movement and storage of materials into a firm;

materials management refers to the movement and storage of materials and

components within a firm; physical distribution refers to the storage of finished

product and movement to the customer.

12.What is the systems approach to problem solving? How is this concept applicable to

logistics management?

The systems approach to problem solving suggests that a company’s objectives

can be realized by recognizing the mutual interdependence of the major functional areas such as marketing, production, finance, and logistics. As such, decisions

made by one functional area can have important implications for the other

functional areas. With respect to logistics, the systems approach suggests that one should recognize the mutual interdependence of the various activities that

constitute the logistics function. Thus, a transportation decision may impact

inventory, warehousing, and packaging, among others.

13.Explain what is meant by the total cost approach to logistics.

The total cost approach to logistics is built on the premise that all relevant

activities in moving and storing products should be considered as a whole (i.e.,

their total cost), and not individually. Use of the total cost approach requires an

understanding of cost tradeoffs; in other words, changes to one logistics activity

cause some costs to increase and others to decrease. The key to the total cost

approach is that all relevant cost items are considered simultaneously when

making a decision. The objective is to find the approach with the lowest total cost

that supports the organization’s cust omer service requirements.

14.Define what is meant by a cost trade-off. Do you believe that this concept is workable?

Why or why not?

A cost trade-off acknowledges that changing patterns or activities of distribution

will result in some costs increasing and other costs decreasing. The net effect,

however, should be an overall cost decrease for providing a given level of

customer service.

The remainder of the question asks the student for her/his opinion about the

workability of this concept. Although nearly any answer is acceptable, those

students who believe that cost trade-offs are unworkable might have difficulty

with many of the concepts presented throughout the text.

15.What are several areas in which finance and logistics might interface?

The finance department is often in charge of capital budgeting decisions that

would affect logistics, such as the materials handling and packaging equipment.

Another potential area of finance/logistics interface is with respect to inventory.

Key issues include inventory valuation, inventory float, and the fact that finance

tends to view inventory from a dollar perspective while logistics tends to be more

concerned with the number of units of inventory.

16.Briefly discuss each of the four basic aspects of the marketing mix and how each

interfaces with the logistics function. In your opinion, which component of the

marketing mix represents the most important interface with logistics? Why?

The four basic aspects of the marketing mix are place, price, product, and

promotion. With respect to place, a key concern is to provide a certain product at

the right time, in the right quantities, and in an undamaged condition. A key

component of the pricing decision involves transportation cost factors. Although

marketers tend to prefer delivered pricing systems, such systems create logistical

challenges in the sense that the seller becomes responsible for product distribution.

Product decisions have been complicated in recent years by product proliferation;

although this proliferation allows for greater customer choice, it creates logistical

challenges in terms of identification, storage, and tracking. Finally, promotion

requires close coordination between marketing and logistics, particularly when

―specials‖ are utilized. Failure to have sufficient product availability to support

these specials can be especially detrimental to customer goodwill.

The remainder of the question asks for students to choose, and support, the most

important interface with logistics. Any of the four components is acceptable. 17.Why do marketers tend to prefer FOB destination pricing rather than FOB origin

pricing?

There are several reasons why marketers like FOB destination pricing. First, it

enables a company to expand the geographic area to which its product is sold

because distant customers in a region do not pay the full costs of transportation.

Second, because each buyer has the same landed cost, it is easier for a company to apply a uniform retail price on a regional or national basis. Third, because the

seller controls the logistics network, it can function in a manner that is most

beneficial to the seller’s overall objectives.

18.What are several ways in which logistics and production might interface?

One important interface involves the length of production runs. Production often

favors longer production runs in order to achieve lower production costs per unit;

however, this generates large amounts of inventory—generally the responsibility of logistics. Another interface might occur with respect to the postponement

concept in the sense that some value-added activities that were traditionally

performed at the production plant are now performed in warehousing facilities.

These facilities will need new types of equipment and may need to be configured differently in order to allow the value-added activities to take place.

19.Discuss five activities that might be part of a company’s logistics department.

The chapter presents, and describes, 14 separate activities that might be part of a

company’s logistics departmen t. Any five of the 14 are acceptable to be discussed by the students.

20.Logistics managers must be both generalists and specialists. Why is this true? Does

this help to explain why there tends to be an imbalance in the supply of, and demand for, logistics managers?

Logisticians need to be generalists in order to understand the relationship between logistics and other corporate functions, both within and outside the firm.

Logisticians also need to be specialists to understand the relationships between

various logistics activities, as well as having some technical knowledge of the

various activities. This combination of generalist and specialist likely provides a

partial explanation for the imbalance in the supply of, and demand for,

logisticians in the sense that not everyone is capable of balancing generalist and specialist requirements.

PART III

EXAMINATION QUESTIONS

CHAPTER 1: LOGISTICS AND THE SUPPLY CHAIN

Multiple Choice Questions

1.Logistics as a percentage of U.S. Gross Domestic Product is approximately (within

2%):

a.5%

b.10%

c.15%

d.20%

e.none of the above

(b; p. 4)

2.Logistics clearly contributes to ___________ and ___________ utility.

a.time; place

b.form; time

c.place; form

d.possession; time

e.none of the above

(a; p. 4)

3.___________ utility refers to the value or usefulness that comes from a customer

being able to take possession of a product.

a.time

b.place

c.form

d.possession

(d; p. 4)

4.___________ utility refers to having products available where they are needed by

customers.

a.possession

b.time

c.place

d.form

(c; p. 5)

5.All of the following terms have been used to refer to business logistics except:

a.business logistics

b.industrial distribution

c.logistics management

d.physical distribution

e.all of the above are correct

(e; p. 5)

6.―How well a company does what it says it’s going to do‖ represents ___________.

a.efficiency

b.productivity

c.leading edge logistics

d.effectiveness

(d; p. 6)

7.Every customer getting the same type and levels of logistics service refers to

___________.

a.tailored logistics

b.mass logistics

c.effectiveness

d.efficiency

(b; p. 7)

8.Which of the following is not a reason for the increased importance of logistics?

a.growing power of manufacturers

b.reduction in economic regulation

c.globalization of trade

d.technological advances

(a; pp. 8–10)

9.What logistics ―outsider‖ developed th e concept of the value chain?

a.Donald Bowersox

b.Gus Pagonis

c.Michael Porter

d.Michael Hammer

(c; p. 8)

10.The ___________ approach indicates that a company’s objectives can be realized by

recognizing the mutual interdependence of major functional areas.

a.supply chain

b.systems

c.interfunctionality

d.total cost

(b; p. 10)

11.The movement and storage of materials into a firm refers to:

a.physical distribution

b.materials management

c.materials handling

d.inbound logistics

(d; p. 10)

12.The movement and storage of materials within a firm refers to:

a.physical distribution

b.inbound logistics

c.materials management

d.procurement

(c; p. 10)

13.Logistics managers use the ___________ approach to coordinate inbound logistics,

materials management, and physical distribution in a cost efficient manner.

a.total cost

b.supply chain

c.mass logistics

d.interfunctional

(a; p. 11)

14.A cost trade-off is a situation where:

a.all costs react according to their individual degrees of inflation in the economy

b.all costs are reflected as a percentage variation from standard costs

c.some costs increase, some decrease, and the net effect is that total costs

decrease

d.some costs are eliminated by efficient management controls

(c; p. 13)

15.The cash flow associated with holding inventory is known as inventory ___________.

a.turnover

b.valuation

c.stock

d.float

(d; p. 14)

16.__________ refers to one location where customers can purchase products from two

or more brand-name retailers.

a.intensive distribution

b.co-branding

c.co-generation

d.selective distribution

(b; p. 14)

17.Phantom freight refers to:

a.paying more for transportation than the actual cost

https://www.doczj.com/doc/487571656.html,te shipments

c.shipments accepted by non-certified carriers

d.freight that ―disappears‖ in transit

(a; pp. 15–16)

18.Freight absorption refers to:

a. a special rate to cover increasing fuel costs

b.rates that are higher than other carriers charge

c.the ability of cardboard to absorb moisture

d.transportation payments lower than the actual costs incurred to ship the

product

(d; p. 16)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/487571656.html,nded costs refer to:

a. a product that is shipped via surface transport

b. a product that is quoted cost on delivery (COD)

c. a prepaid shipment

d. a price that includes both the cost of the product plus transportation to the

buyer

(d; p. 15)

20.___________ is the excess freight bill paid by customers who live near the shipping

point.

a.freight absorption

b.delivered price

c.phantom freight

https://www.doczj.com/doc/487571656.html,nded price

(c; p. 15)

21.In FOB origin pricing, all of the following are true except:

a.prices quoted do not include transportation to the consignee

b.marketers can adopt uniform prices on a regional or national basis

c.consignees must arrange for the transportation of the purchased product

d.the seller always receives the same net from each sale

(b; p. 15)

22.___________ refers to a situation where the applicable charges are paid at the time a

shipment is tendered to a carrier.

a.freight prepaid

b.freight absorption

c.phantom freight

d.FOB origin

(a; p. 16)

23.___________ refers to charges being paid at the time of shipment delivery.

a.freight absorption

b.freight yield

c.freight collect

d.FOB destination

(c; p. 16)

24.The four basic components of the marketing mix include all of the following except:

a.price

b.production

c.product

d.place

(b; p. 14)

25.The most common interface between production and logistics generally involves:

a.the use of plastic versus wood pallets

b.the mode of transportation

c.shipment pricing

d.the length of production runs

(d; p. 18)

26.___________ refers to the delay of value-added activities such as assembly,

production, and packaging to the latest possible time.

a.building blocks

b.deferral

c.demurrage

d.postponement

(d; p. 19)

27.The ownership channel consists of all parties except:

a.customers

b.manufacturers

c.wholesalers

d.retailers

(a; p. 19)

28.The ____________ channel handles the physical flow of product.

a.ownership

b.negotiations

c.logistics

d.promotions

(c; p. 19)

29.Which channel covers the movement of title to the goods?

a.promotions

b.logistics

c.finance

d.ownership

(d; p. 21)

30.Which of the following is not part of the marketing channel?

a.the logistics channel

b.the negotiations channel

c.the promotion channel

d.the finance channel

e.all are part of the marketing channel

(e; p. 19)

31.Channel intermediaries:

a.assume temporary ownership of the goods

b.fill niches

c.disappear as the market becomes organized

d.tend to lack focus

(b; p. 24)

32.Intermediaries in the marketing channel perform all of the following functions except:

a.supply information

b.match buyers and sellers

c.assume temporary ownership of the goods

d.develop and fill niches

(c; pp. 23–24)

33.The most costly logistics activity in many firms is ____________.

a.industrial packaging

b.warehousing management

c.order management

d.transportation management

(d; p. 27)

34.____________ is bringing together similar stocks from different sources.

a.accumulating

b.assorting

c.auditing

d.allocating

(a; p. 23)

35.____________ refers to breaking a homogenous supply into smaller lots.

a.sorting out

b.allocating

c.accumulating

d.assorting

(b; p. 23)

True-False Questions

1.Absolute and relative logistics costs in relation to Gross Domestic Product vary from

country to country. (True; p. 4)

2.Logistics clearly contributes to time and form utility. (False; p. 4)

3.The current definition of logistics, as promulgated by the Council of Logistics

Management, suggests that logistics is part of the supply chain process. (True; p. 6)

4.The purpose of logistics is to maximize customer service. (False; p. 7)

5.Logistical principles apply only to for-profit organizations. (False; p. 7)

6.Two of the five primary activities in the value chain are inbound logistics and

outbound logistics. (True; pp. 8–9)

7.The key aspect of the total cost approach is to maximize customer satisfaction. (False;

p. 13)

8.The Internet has done little to improve logistical effectiveness and efficiency. (False;

p. 9)

9.Stock-keeping units (SKUs) are the same as line items of inventory. (True; p.10)

10.Inbound logistics refers to the movement and storage of materials into a firm. (True; p.

10)

11.Inbound logistics is synonymous with materials management. (False; p. 10)

12.Interfunctional logistics attempts to coordinate inbound logistics, materials manage-

ment, and physical distribution in a cost efficient manner that supports an

organization’s customer service objectives. (False; p. 10)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/487571656.html,mon sense is one of the keys to being an effective logistics manager. (True; p.

11)

14.The key to the total cost approach is that all relevant cost items are considered

simultaneously when making a decision. (True; p. 13)

15.Logistics offers many companies an important route for creating marketing

superiority. (True; p.14)

16.Co-branding is a retailing strategy that is associated with place decisions. (True; p. 14)

17.As a general rule, marketers prefer FOB origin pricing rather than FOB destination

pricing. (False; pp. 15–16)

18.Phantom freight and freight absorption are associated with FOB origin pricing. (False;

pp. 15–16)

19.It is better for a logistics manager to be a generalist rather than a specialist. (False; p.

27)

20.Stockouts refer to a situation where a company is out of an item at the same time that

there is demand for that item. (True; p. 18)

21.Long production runs sometimes result in excessive inventory of products with

limited demand for them. (True; p. 18)

22.Intermediaries assume ownership of goods while they’re in the marketing channel.

(False; p. 24)

23.Channel members are usually more concerned about sellers’ needs than with buyers’

needs. (False; p. 20)

24.The negotiations channel is the one where buy and sell agreements are reached. (True;

p. 21)

25.There is no linkage between the promotions and logistics channel. (False; pp. 22–23)

26.The most significant contribution that the logistics channel makes to the overall

channel process is the sorting function. (True; p. 23)

27.The sorting function has four steps. (True; p. 23)

28.The sorting function takes place between retailers and the consumer. (False; p. 23)

29.A broker is a type of intermediary often associated with the negotiations channel.

(True; p 24.)

30.In channel negotiations, all parties are presumed to have equal bargaining strength.

(False; pp. 20-21)

31.Freight forwarders are the most common intermediary in the logistics channel. (True;

p. 24)

32.Returned products represent one type of activity in the logistical channel. (True; p. 27)

33.The key to total cost analysis is to make sure that either transportation or inventory

costs are minimized. (False; p. 13)

34.There are relatively few opportunities for employment in the logistics sector. (False; p.

27)

35.The logistics channel is the most important of the marketing channels. (False; p. 19)

PART IV

CASE SOLUTIONS

Cases are included at the end of each chapter. They vary in length, difficulty, and type of problem addressed, and some students may find them to be difficult. All of these cases have been pre-tested in one or more classes. The answers given here are based on what were considered to be ―complete‖ (although not exhaustively thorough) student responses. Instructors should develop their own techniques for using the cases. Many can serve as the basis for detailed, and lengthy, classroom discussions. Many of the cases can be used for examination purposes, although many of the questions have more than one single correct answer.

Previous adopters of our text have wondered about an ―ideal‖ length for written answers to the various case questions. We hesitate to offer such guidance, in part because the

―ideal‖ length depends on a variety of factors. For example, if the written answers are a type of ―extra credit‖ that can be earned, then shorter answers are likely preferable to longer ones. Alternatively, if the cases are used for examination purposes, then longer answers might be preferable to shorter ones.

Several of the cases can be analyzed using commonly-used software packages such as Excel, and we suggest that the instructor familiarize themselves with the software and its application to the relevant case—PRIOR to assigning the case. Such instructor preparation is important and necessar y because today’s college student is far more computer literate than in the past.

Cases must be carefully read because key facts may be hidden. Instructors should clearly indicate how much additional data, not in the text of the original case, could be incorporated into each case analysis and its answers. For instance, a student who has worked in a warehouse may attempt to reference her or his own experiences in related situations.

Answers for each question are included in this section of the manual. Where alternative answers are acceptable, they are indicated. Finally, a few discussion points the instructor might raise are included for some cases.

CASE 1-1 SUDSY SOAP, INC.

Question 1:Assume that you are Frank Johnson’s assistant, and he asks you to l ook into various scheduling problems that might occur. List and discuss them.

First, extra time will be needed to put the dishes in the packages. How will this

affect production schedules? How must production and delivery be altered to

ensure that all geographic markets, including Hawaii (if it is to be included in the TV campaign), receive the same dish items in the same week? In addition, will

packages have special printing that tell what type of dish they contain? If so, there will be problems coordinating the same dishes with the same packages. Question 2: What packaging problems, if any, might there be?

Will one package hold all five dishes, or will some require a unique package size (which will rule out the proposal)? What external changes in printing on the

package will be needed? Will the packages safely transport the dishes? Will the

changed weight of packages have an impact on handling, or on transportation

costs?

Question 3: Many firms selling consumer goods are concerned with problems of product liability. Does the dish offer present any such problems? If so, what are they? Can they be accommodated?

First, breakage. Who reimburses the customer, who pays for soap, and, who

discovers broken the glassware inside? If there are delivery snags, or supply

problems, what responsibility is there to provide consumers with dishes they

could not obtain during the promotion? Does the firm’s product liability insurance cover problems that may occur from the dinnerware promotion?

Question 4: Should the exterior of the Sudsy Soap package be altered to show what dish it contains? If so, who should pay for the extra costs?

The package should be altered externally to remind the customer of the promotion and indicate that there is a free item inside. Because the dish-maker gets free

advertising from the soap packages, they should pay part of the costs. The

splitting of these costs is subject to negotiation, and would depend upon the

overall agreement between the two firms.

Question 5: Assume that you are another one of Johnson’s assistants and your principal responsibility is managing the inventories of all the firm’s inputs, finished products, and outbound inventories. What additional work will the dish proposal cause for you?

There might be a rise in sales, an increased need for all inputs into production, as well as need for higher capacity and inventories. There would need to be an

estimate of the possible sales increase, demands imposed by new delivery

requirements, and the change in package size and weight. In addition, incoming

dishes would need to be monitored, as would specially-printed packages and

outgoing packaged soap (classified by the type of dish inside). After the

promotion, by how much, and for how long, will soap sales decline?

Question 6: You are Mr. Beever. Your staff has given many objections to the dish tie-in proposal, but you believe that much of the problem is your staff’s reluctance to try anything innovative. Draft a letter to the company that—although not accepting their proposal—attempts to clarify points that may be subject to misinterpretation and also takes into account some of your staff’s legitimate concerns.

Some of the points the letter would cover include:

a)If we cannot fulfill delivery on schedule to all markets, to have the dishes in

the right place when your TV campaign breaks, are we liable to you? To the

customer?

b)What if the dishes break in route from you to us?

c)What quality assurance of your dinnerware product can you provide?

d)If, for some reason, a customer cannot find pieces for an entire place setting,

will you supply them missing pieces? At what cost? We don’t want any

backlash against our company and soap product.

e)Who pays the freight and insurance charges to get the dishes to our factory?

f)Who pays for our increased packaging and handling costs?

g)Who pays for the increased costs caused by complications added to our

scheduling of outbound shipments?

h)What is the content of the TV campaign? What shows will it appear on? How

much mention will be made of our product? How, if at all, will our soap

packages be shown on TV?

i)Who will pay for the redesign of our packages?

j)Will there be import duties on the dinnerware? Will we be reimbursed for paying them?

k)Will you assume any liability in case we are sued because of something resulting from this promotion?

DISCUSSION

Several instructors use this case early in the course, and then as part of the final examination.

现代物流学考试试题答案

最新现代物流学考试试题答案资料 【最新资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】合分人:复查人:

分数评卷人 二、单选题(每空1分,共20分) 1.物流业是一种(C)行业。 A.生产性 B.生活性 C.服务性 D.消费性 2.国际标准化组织(ISO)认定的物流基础模数尺寸是( A )。 A.600 × 400mm B.300 × 400mm C.600 × 200mm D.300 × 200mm 3.向社会提供运输、储存、装卸搬运、流通加工、包装及物流信息等服务的能力称为(A)。 A.物流需求 B.物流链 C.物流供给 D.物流量 4.企业将物流系统全部承包给第三方物流供应商称为( D )。 A.物流系统剥离 B.物流战略联盟 C.物流系统接管 D.物流业务管理外包 5.生产企业出售商品时,物品在供方与需方之间的实体流动称为( C )。 A.采购物流 B.企业内物流 C.销售物流 D.退货物流 6.在同一地域范围内进行的,以改变物的存放状态和空间位置为主要内容和目的的活动称为( B )。 A.运输 B.装卸搬运 C.配送 D.流通加工 7.配送是面向 ( A ) 的服务。 A.终点用户 B.中间用户 C.始点厂家 D.中间厂家 8.下列选项中不是配送的功能要素的是(B)。 A.送货 B.包装 C.分拣 D.配货 9.不属于物流增值服务功能的是(C)。 A.加快反应速度 B.业务延伸 C.订货 D.增加便利性 10.下列表述中不属于物流信息特点的是(C )。

A.物流信息种类多 B.物流信息动态性强 C.物流信息对提高经济效益起着非常重要的作用 D.物流信息量大﹑分布广 11.物流运输增值的时间效用表现为通过物品流通过程中的劳动克服了物品( C )时间上的不一致。 A.生产 B.消费 C.生产和消费 D.采购 12.最具灵活性的运输方式是( A )。 A.公路运输 B.铁路运输 C.航空运输 D.远洋运输 13.不适合航空运输货物的是( D )。 A.高附加值产品 B.紧急救援物资 C.生鲜食品 D.大宗低值物品 14.( A ) 是指将部分废旧物料通过收集、分类、加工、供应等环节转化成新的产品,重新投入到生产或消费领域的过程。 A.回收物流 B.废弃物流 C.供应物流 D.场内物流 15.物流是指物资的物质实体由供应者到需求者的流动,包括:( D )。 A.物资空间位置的变动和时间位置的变动 B.物资空间位置的变动和形状性质的变动 C.物资时间位置的变动和形状性质的变动 D.物资空间位置的变动、时间位置的变动和形状性质的变动 16.对象物所有权转移的活动称为( A )。 A.商流 B.物流 C.信息流 D.流通辅助性活动 17.生产与流通之间的关系是( A )。 A.生产决定流通,流通对生产有反作用 B.流通决定生产,流通对生产有反作用 C.生产决定流通,生产对流通有反作用 D.流通决定生产,生产对流通有反作用 18.商流活动可以创造物资的( B )。

现代物流学试题1

1 ?生产者将商品实体通过运输转移给消费者是要克服 2 ?最先提出物流概念的是 3 ?不属于制造业物流职能的是 4.物流网络中的结点代表 5 ?在物流包装设计需要考虑的因素中,首要因素是 6?既属于搬运的原则,又属于搬运的目标的是 7 .地理信息系统的简称是 8.物流系统按地域范围分不包括 9.国际标准化组织规定的物流基础模数尺寸是 10 .不属于发货出库步骤的是 11 .不属于绿色包装的是 12 .不存在效益背反的是 D.简化包装与货物的保管效率 13 .使用公共仓库的最大优点是 A .节省资金投入 B .缓解存储压力 C .减少投资风险 D.具有较高的柔性化水平 14 .生产物流管理实践中尽力消除不增值活动和不必要环节的管理方法是 15 .不属于衡量企业物流质量的主要因素的是 A .物流时间 B .物流成本 C .物流效率 D .物流网络 、单项选择题(本大题共 15小题,每小题1分,共 15 分) A .所有权间隔 B .场所间隔 ?时间间隔 ?使用权间隔 A ?日本 ?美国 ?德国 英国 A .供应物流 B .销售物流 .企业物流 ?回收物流 A .商品储存地点 B .仓库 .交通枢纽 .流通加工点 A .标志性 B .装卸性 C .保护性 ?作业性 A ?利用重力的影响 B ?提高搬运活性 C ?消除无效搬运 ?人身和财产安全【 A . GIS .GPS .POS .EDI A .区域物流 B .国内物流 C .宏观物流 .国际物流 A . 600x200mm B . 600x400mm C . 1200x1000mm D . 1200x800mm A .核对出库凭证 B .配货出库 C .堆码 .记账清点 A .可食性包装 B .可降解包装 C .可重用包装 .一次性包装 A .运输与库存 B .顾客服务水平与物流成本 .采购物流与销售物流 A . TQC .MRP C . JIT .BPR

现代物流学A卷试卷及答案

春交通运输专升本 《现代物流学》A卷 姓名:成绩: 一、单项选择题。(20分,每题1分) 1、现代物流按照物流系统性质分类有社会物流、行业物流和( ) 。 A.微观物流 B.宏观物流 C.运输物流 D.企业物流 2、包装一般可分为商业包装和( )。 A.出售包装 B.储存包装 C.运输包装 D.简单包装 3、当生产企业以紧急采购代用材料来解决库存材料的中断之急,这部分费用属于库存决策中的:( ) A.机会损失 B. 缺货成本C.订货成本 D.利润损失 4、下列配送中心,( )是按功能角度来分类的。 A. 零售商型配送中心 B. 批发商型配送中心 C. 加工配送中心 D. 化妆品配送中心 5、EDI的英文全称为()。 A.Easy Data Interchange B.Electronic Data Interchange C.Electronic Data Interconnection D.Easy Data Interconnection 6、在同一地域范围内进行的,以改变物的存放状态和空间位臵为主要内容和目的的活动称为( )。 A.运输 B.装卸搬运 C.配送 D.流通加工 7、大陆桥是( )。 A. 大陆上的桥梁 B. 连接两端海洋的中间大陆 C. 两块陆地的中间海洋 D. 连接海洋的大陆 8、( )是指物品从销地或中转地向产地或起运地回流的一种运输现象。 A.迂回运输 B.过远运输 C.对流运输 D.倒流运输 9、定期订货制度的特点是( )。 A.订货间隔期不变B.订购货物量不定

C.进行订货补充库存量D.A、B二项都是 10.对用户来说,采用联合运输() A.节约成本 B.运输速度慢 C.环节多 D.托运手续复杂 11.通用商品条形码是由位数字组成的。() A.13 B.14 C.8 D.12 12.是物流活动的起点。() A.搬运 B.包装 C.储存 D.运输 13.供应商在需要的时间里,向需要的地点,以可靠的质量,向需求方提供需要的物料之过程称为()。 A.一般采购流程 B.协同采购流程 C.准时采购流程 D.订单采购流程 14.物流系统要素具有()的特点。 A.成本与效益一致 B.服务越好,效益越高 C.效益背反 D.以顾客为核心 15.车辆配装时,应遵循以下原则:()。 A.重不压轻,后送后装 B.重不压轻,后送先装 C.轻不压重,后送后装 D.轻不压重,后送先装 16.MRP系统是一种以为核心的生产管理系统。() A.物料需求计划 B.制造资源计划 C.企业资源计划 D.配送需求计划 17.生产企业出售商品时,物品在供方与需方之间的实体流动称为()。 A.采购物流 B.企业内物流 C.销售物流 D.退货物流 18、配送企业不但可以依靠送货服务、销售经营取得效益,还可以通过( ) 取得效益。 A. 来料加工增值 B. 来样加工增值 C. 流转加工增值 D. 流通加工增值 19.由于消费者需求的多样化、个性化,的进货方式将对物流需求产生直接影响。( )

物流学试题

第一章物流基础 一、名词解释 1.物流: 2.物流信息: 3.军事物流: 二、填空 1.物流的两种英文说法分别是和。 2.物流的增殖服务功能包括。 三、选择 1、按照物流系统的作用、属性及作用的空间范围,可以从不同角度对物流进行分类。按照物流活动的空间范围分类,可以分为()。 A.地区物流B.供应物流C.销售物流D.国内物流E.国际物流 2.物流所创造的价值表现形式为()。 A.时间价值B.场所价值C.加工附加价值 四、简答 1.物流的基本功能有哪些?各自的定义是什么? 2.物流的6大要素是什么? 五、思考 1.应如何理解物流的概念? 2.了解物流的各种分类及含义。 第二章物流理论与物流观念 一、名词解释 1.物流战略: 2.绿色物流: 3.供应链: 4.供应链管理: 二、填空 1.企业物流可细分为,,,,。2.无论是生产过程,还是流通过程中,物流均参与了商品和的形成。3.供应链的特征为,,,。 4.根据容量及与用户需求的关系,可将供应链分为和。

三、选择 1.物流系统中存在的制约关系也称为()。 A.一律背反原理B.二律背反原理C.三律背反原理D.四律背反原理 2.第一利润源是指(),第二利润源是指(),第三利润源是指()。 A.物流B.资源领域C.人力领域D.成本管理 四、简答 1.了解物流的各种学说。 2.物流在国民经济中的地位与作用是什么? 3.什么是供应链管理?其本质是什么? 4.供应链是如何划分的?各种类型供应链的含义如何? 五、思考: 1.我国物流业发展对策。 2.如何加快我国传统物流业向现代物流业转变? 第三章包装 一、名词解释 1.包装: 2.托盘包装 3.销售包装 4.中性包装 二、填空 1.包装的基本功能是,,,。 2.按在流通中的作用,可将包装分为和。 3.包装技术包括和。 4.包装合理化是指。 三、选择 1.防震保护技术分为()。 A.全面防震包装方法B.部分防震包装方法C.悬浮式防震包装方法 2.特种包装技术包括()。 A.充气包装B.真空包装C.收缩包装D.拉伸包装E.脱氧包装四、简答1.简述包装的分类,各种包装材料及优缺点。 2.简述各种包装技术。 五、思考

《现代物流》物流管理考试复习题(附答案)

物流管理总复习题 一、判断题 1.流通实际上就是物流。( 2 ) 2.商流和物流的关系非常密切,两者都具有相同的活动内容和规律。(2) 3.商流是产生物流的物质基础。( 2 ) 4.物流活动克服了供给方和需求方在空间和时间方面的距离。(1) 5.企业制定物流战略的意义在于降低成本、减少资金占用、改进服务。( 1 ) 6.物流战略的第四层为基础型的,包括组织、信息系统、政策与策略、设施。( 1 ) 7.物流战略的第三层功能性的,包括物料管理、运输、仓库管理。( 1 ) 8.采购是商流,而不是物流。( 2 ) 9.采购是指通过商品交换和物流手段从资源市场取得资源的过程。(1) 10.采购的基本作用是将资源从资源市场的供应者手中转移到用户手中的过程。( 1 ) 11.所谓客户服务是指为支持企业的核心产品(或服务)而提供的服务。(1)

12.物流客户服务是企业物流系统的输出,它是由物流系统的一系列功能的活动实现的。这些功 能活动的展开,需要投入生产要素,运用一定技术方法,按照作业流程进行操作,并需要进行全过程质量控制。(1) 13.物流客户服务表现为一种经营理念,就是通过努力降低成本,找到企业经营效益和顾客需求 的最佳结合点。( 1 ) 14.商品库存服务率是指商品库存满足订货要求的程度。(1) 15.物流企业提供的是一种服务,这种服务是独立的,和制造企业、商业企业的物流客户服务无 关。(2) 16.如果站在从事有形产品(或服务)制造或稍售的制造企业或商业企业(即货主企业)的角度 观察物流服务的话,物流服务属于企业顾客服务的范畴(1) 17.工商企业用于支持产品稍售的物流服务同物流企业为稍售提供的物流是同一个概念,不能相 混淆。( 2 ) 18.利用可能性等于存货服务率的乘积。(1) 19.物流客户服务表现为一种经营理念。(1)

现代物流学试卷A

《现代物流学》试卷A 1.仓储是“对物品进行保存及对其数量、质量进行管理控制的活动。() 2.包装材料的选择直接关系到包装质量和包装费用,有时也影响运输、装卸搬运和仓储环节作业的进行。() 3.物流系统中库存量越大,库存费用越高,物流服务水平就越高,则物流系统最优。() 4.第三方物流企业不一定有物流作业能力。() 5.按物流系统性质分类,可分为生产物流、供应物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。() 6.Logistics取代PD,成为物流科学的代名词,是物流科学走向成熟的标志。() 7.物流和商流是物资流通的组成部分,二者结合才能有效地实现物资流通过程。() 8.物流系统中存在着各种制约关系,这种制约关系也称为二律背反原理。() 9.“物流成本冰山说”的观点体现的是企业所掌握的物流成本,只占企业物流成本的一小部分,大部分物流成本并未被管理者所认识。() 10.物流标准化投入大,会提高物流的成本。() 1.物流业是一种()行业。 A.生产性 B.生活性 C.服务性 D.消费性 2.国际标准化组织(ISO)认定的物流基础模数尺寸是()。

A.600 × 400mm B.300 × 400mm C.600 × 200mm D.300 × 200mm 3.向社会提供运输、储存、装卸搬运、流通加工、包装及物流信息等服务的能力称为()。 A.物流需求 B.物流链 C.物流供给 D.物流量 4.企业将物流系统全部承包给第三方物流供应商称为()。 A.物流系统剥离 B.物流战略联盟 C.物流系统接管 D.物流业务管理外包 5.生产企业出售商品时,物品在供方与需方之间的实体流动称为()。 A.采购物流 B.企业内物流 C.销售物流 D.退货物流 6.在同一地域范围内进行的,以改变物的存放状态和空间位置为主要内容和目的的活动称为()。 A.运输 B.装卸搬运 C.配送 D.流通加工 7.配送是面向 ( ) 的服务。 A.终点用户 B.中间用户 C.始点厂家 D.中间厂家 8.下列选项中不是配送的功能要素的是()。 A.送货 B.包装 C.分拣 D.配货

物流学两套试题及答案

《物流学概论》习题与答案目录 习题一物流基础知识 (一)判断题(正确的用A表示,错误的用B表示) 1.流通就是物流。 ( ) 2.商流和物流的关系非常密切,它们都具有相同的活动内容和规律。 ( ) 3.商流是产生物流的物质基础。 ( ) 4.物流活动克服了供给方和需求方在空间维和时间维方面的距离,创造了空间价值和时间价值。 ( ) 5.物流过程主要进行商品交换,实现物资所有权的转移;而商流主要进行运输和储存,实现物资实体空间和时间位置转移。 ( ) 6.流通活动中资金流是在所有权更迭的交易过程中发生的,可以认为从属于商流。( ) 7.根据物流活动发生的先后次序,企业物流可划分为:供应物流;生产物流;销售物流;回收、废弃物流四部分。( ) 8.商流和物流的关系非常密切,商品的交易过程和物流过程不可分离,两者活动完全一致。 ( ) 9.在物流系统中,“物”不改变本身的形状、尺寸和性质,只有时间或空间位置状态的变化。 ( ) 10.物流科学是管理科学和工程技术科学相结合的综合学科。 ( ) 11.流通包含商流、物流、资金流和信息流,其中资金流从属于商流,信息流从属于物流。( ) 12.系统性是物流科学的最基本特性 ( ) 13.logistics取代P.D,成为物流科学的代名词,这是物流科学走向成熟的标 志。( ) (二)单选题 1.商流与物流的关系( )。 A.相互独立,毫无关系 B.关系密切,相辅相成 C.物流是商流的先导 D.商物不分离 2.资金流可以认为从属于( )。 A.商流 B.物流 C.信息流 D.流通辅助性活动 3.对象物所有权转移的活动称为( )。 A.商流 B.物流C.信息流 D.流通辅助性活动 4.生产系统的两个支柱是( )。 A.加工活动和信息B.物流活动和信息C.加工活动和物流活动D.物流和商流5.生产与流通之间的关系是( )。 A.生产决定流通,流通对生产有反作用 B.流通决定生产,流通对生产有反作用 C.生产决定流通,生产对流通有反作用 D.流通决定生产,生产对流通有反作用6.物资的生产过程的功能是创造物资的( )。 A.形质效用 B.时间效用C.空间效用 D.社会效用 (三)多选题 1.流通活动的内容包含( )。 A.商流 B.物流C.资金流 D.信息流E.流通辅助性活动2.按照物流活动的空间范围分类,物流可以分为( )。 A.地区物流 B.供应物流C.销售物流 D.国内物流E.国际物流 3.按照物流系统的作用分类,物流可分为( )。 A.供应物流 B.销售物流C.生产物流 D.回收物流E.废弃物物流 4.按照企业物流的垂直结构属于管理层的内容有( )。

2018年10月全国自考(07114)现代物流学试题及答案

绝密★考试结束前 全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试 现代物流学试题 课程代码:07114 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出。 1.Logistics是世界公认的物流标准用语,这一词首先应用的领域是 A.生产 B.军事 C.消费 D.经济 2.维持弹性库存,以满足客户非预期的需求,实现市场调节功能的供应链类型是 A.有效性供应链 B.反应性供应链 C.功能性供应链 D.创新性供应链 3.科学的选择运输工具、合理的规划运输线路、保持合理的库存规模等体现物流系统的 A.服务性目标 B.快捷性目标 C.节约目标 D.规模优化目标 4.时效性不强、价格低廉的散重货物,适用于

A.水上运输 B.航空运输 C.公路运输 D.铁路运输 5.相同的运输方式下,客户选择运输服务商的首要标准是 A.价格 B.快捷 C.服务质量 D.运输工具 6.经海关批准,在海关监管下专供存放未办理关税手续而入境或过境货物的场所,称为 A.自有仓库 B.特种仓库 C.出口监管仓库 D.保税仓库 7.对托盘进行装卸作业,一般采用的方式是 A.吊上吊下 B.又上叉下 C.移上移下 D.滚上滚下 8.自动导引搬运车的缩写是 A.AGV B.AVG C.GAV D.VGA 9.装卸搬运作业的活性是指 A.货物装卸搬运的难易程度 B.货物中鲜活物品比例 C.装卸搬运消耗的活劳动

现代物流学题库

现代物流学题库 1、什么是物流?如何深入理解物流的内涵? 物流是指以满足顾客需求为目的,考虑成本和效益的物质资料从供给者到需求者的实体性移动,是创造时间效用和空间效用的经济活动。物质资料的这种物理性移动存在于社会再生产的全过程,包括物质资料在生产领域里生产过程中各个阶段之间的流动,以及从生产所在地经由供应所在地向消费所在地的流动。 完整的物流概念包含以下要点: (1)物流的研究对象是贯穿流通领域和生产领域的一切物料流以及相关的信息流,研究目的是对其进行科学规划、管理以及控制,使其高效率、高效益地完成预定的服务目标。 (2)物流的活动范围极其广泛,既包括原材料与供应阶段的物流,也包括生产阶段的物流、销售阶段的物流、退货阶段的物流及废弃物处理阶段的物流等整个生产、流通、消费过程的全部物流活动。 (3)物流的作用是将物资由供给主体向需求主体转移(包含物资的废弃与还原),创造时间价值和空间价值,并且创造部分形质效果。 (4)物流活动包括运输、仓储、装卸搬运、包装、流通加工、配送以及相关的信息活动等。 (5)物流作为供应链的一个组成部分,在供应链管理与整合中起着非常重要的作用。 (6)物流不仅强调物流各构成要素的整体最佳,而且还强调物流活动与其他生产经营活动连接的整体最佳,而且物流还强调物流客户服务的重要性。 (7)物流在社会实践中不断得以发展,是社会分工深化的结果。 2、商流与物流的关系如何? 商流和物流是同一个生产资料流通过程中相伴发生的两个方面,表现在流通领域中生产资料的商品价值和使用价值的运动,所以商流和物流是互相依存的关系。

它们之间的相互关系,主要表现在: (1)商流反映一定生产关系,决定着生产资料流通的社会性质,也决定着物流的社会性质。 (2)流通的实质是实现商品价值和使用价值,商流是实现商品价值形式的更替,物流是实现商品使用价值位置的变换,它们共同保证商品价值和使用价值在流通领域顺利地实现。 (3)商流的价值运动方向和规模,决定着物流运动的方向和规模,而物流的交通运输、储存、保管、包装等条件,也制约着商流交换中人们彼此接触的范围和广度。 (4)商流阻塞、停滞会直接关系到物流的顺畅与发展,而物流阻塞、不通畅也会直接影响商品到达消费者手中的速度和商品价值实现的时间,影响商流的发展。 3、什么是商物分离?商物分离的特征和优越性表现在哪些方面? 商物分离的概念。企业为提高物流效率,趋向于将商流与物流区分开来:将物流设施及有关物流的功能从商业流通领域中分离出来,设置物流据点,集中处理若干商品流通的物流业务。由于“商物分离”可以向物流据点大量运送商品、补充库存,又因为商品库存较集中可以增多品种、减少库存,提高配送效率,以使商品流通据点集中精力从事运营。 商物分离模式的特征是:①库存方面。取消总公司仓库和营业仓库分散库存方式而代之以配送中心集中库存。②输送方面。原先是从工厂仓库至总公司仓库,再到批发站仓库,最后到零售店,是商物一致的三段输送。而在商物分离模式中是由工厂仓库至配送中心,然后直接送至零售店的两段输送。③配送方面。原是分别向各零售店送货,现改为回路配送。④信息系统方面。不再由总公司、批发站和工厂分头处理,而是以信息中心集中处理方式,用现代化通讯系统进行各环节的控制。 4、分析美国物流概念产生发展的历程及特点。 美国的物流的概念经历了从PD到Logistics到Supply Chain Management的一个不断演变的过程。美国及西方发达国家对物流认识的升华和发展,是站在供

现代物流学期末试卷及答案

****学院2012-2013学年第一学期 现代物流学试卷 (课程代码2033206) 一、单选题(50分) 1.地理信息系统的简称是:(A) A.GIS B.GPS C.POS D.EDI 2. 物流系统按地域范围分不包括:(C) A.区域物流 B.国内物流 C.宏观物流 D.国际物流 3.生产物流管理中尽力消除不增值活动和不必要环节的管理办法是:(C) A.TQC B.MBP C.JIT D.BPR 4.从社会再生产总体角度认识和研究的物流活动是:(A) A.宏观物流 B.微观物流 C.企业物流 D.生产物流 5. 企业利用第三方物流,可使企业专注于提高:(B) A. 经济效益 B.核心竞争力 C.竞争力 D.社会效益 6. ()是实现POS系统、EDI、电子商务和供应链管理的技术基础:(A) A.条形码 B.GPS C.GIS D.ERP 7. ( B )是反映物流各种活动内容的知识、资料、图像、数据和文件的总称。 A.物流系统 B.物流信息 C.供应链系统 D.精益物流 8. 下列各选项中,哪个选项不是物流信息系统的控制职能(C ) A.客户服务水平的控制 B.供应商的绩效分析 C.物流战略规划 D.物流系统绩效分析 9. 下列各选项中,不是常见的国际物流运输方式是(C) A.海运运输 B.公路运输 C.管道运输 D.铁路运输 10. 从供应保证能力方面来判断配送合理化的具体指标是(C) A.库存总量 B.资金总量 C.缺货次数 D.库存总数 11.国际物流系统是由商品的包装、储存、运输、检验、流通加工以及其前后的整理、再包装和国际配送等子系统组成,其中,(B)子系统是物流的两大支柱。 A.包装和储存 B.储存和运输 C.运输和检验 D.检验和流通加工 12.广义的国际物流指的是:(D) A.国际货物物流 B.贸易型国际物流 C.非贸易型国际物流 D.贸易型国际物流与非贸易型国际物流 13. 流通为实现物资从生产者手中转移到消费者手中的目的,克服( A )。 A、供需之间的产品的所有权距离、空间距离和时间距离 B、供需之间的产品的所有权距离、空间距离和观察距离 C、供需之间的产品的所有权距离、观察距离和时间距离 D、供需之间的产品的观察距离、空间距离和时间距离14.资金流可以认为从属于( A )。 A、商流D、物流C、信息流D、流通辅助性活动 15.商流活动可以创造物资的( B)。 A、空间效用 B、所有权效用 C、时间效用 D、形质效用 16.生产系统的两个支柱是( C )。 A、加工活动和信息 B、物流活动和信息 C、加工活动和物流活动 D、商流和物流 17.按照物流系统的作用、属性、及作用的空间范围,可以从不同角度对物流进行分类,以下不属于按照作用分类结果的是( C ) A、销售物流 B、生产物流 C、行业物流 D、供应物流 18.企业物流合理化并不能( A ) A、优化产品结构,减少产品成本 B、缩短生产周期,加快资金周转 C、压缩库存数量,减少流动资金的占用 D、通过物流改善提高企业的管理水平 19.物流的灵魂在于系统,用系统的观点来组织物流活动是现代物流的(D)。 A、关键问题 B、技术问题 C、基本问题 D、核心问题 20.(D)不属于物流系统工程的研究内容。 A、物流系统的规划与设计 B、企业内部物流运输(或搬运)与储存的控制和管理 C、运输和搬运设备、容器与包装的设计和管理 D、物流信息系统的开发和维护 21.物流信息系统具有集成化、( B )、实时化、网络化、智能化等主要特点 A、集中化 B、模块化 C、复杂化 D、简约化 22.国际物流的特点不包括是:(D) A. 国际性 B.差异性 C.复杂性 D.单一性 23.不属于衡量企业物流质量的主要因素的是:(A) A. 物流网络 B.物流时间 C.物流成本 D.物流效率 24.物流企业是为(D)提供服务的。 A. 企业 B.生产商 C.中间商 D.社会用户 25.物流信息技术中,EDI是指(C) A. 地理信息系统 B.全球卫星定位系统 C. 电子数据交换系统 D.销售时点信息系统 26.下列哪一项是物流企业用于交换商业文件的标准形式(C) A.DIF B.EIF C.EDI D.DEF 27.广泛用于导航、实时监控、动态调度、货物跟踪、运输线路的规划与分析的物流信息技术是(D) A. GPS技术 B.GIS技术 C.条形码技术 D.射频技术 28.物流系统按地域范围分不包括(D) A.区域物流 B.国际物流 C.国内物流 D.宏观物流 29.(A)是保障商品的交易进行,实现商品价值与使用价值的物质基础。 A.商流 B.物流 C.资金流 D.信息流 30.无线射频标签技术的终端是手持式便携数据扫描仪,具有(A)功能 A.无线通讯 B.暂时存储 C.联网输送 D.自动扫描 31.物流信息的特征是信息量大、来源多样化和(A) A.更新快 B.单一化 C.对向传输 D.更新慢 32.(B)是组织物流系统运行的基础物质条件,包括物流站、场、物流中心、仓库,物流线路,建筑公路、铁路、港口等。 A.物流技术 B.物流设施 C.物流设备 D.物流装备

物流学概论复习题及参考复习资料

物流学概论复习题及参考答案 一、单选题 1、企业供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、废弃物物流和回收物流是属于( B )。 A 社会物流 B 企业物流 C 区域物流 D 综合物流 2、对于一个零售商,物流活动主要发生在它的( C )与零售商之间。 A 货物运输 B 生产部门 C 配送中心 D 消费者 3、存在于几乎所有的社会经济系统中的物流是( B )。 A 智能型物流 B 人工物流 C 机械物流 D 集成物流 4、物流创造空间价值是由现代社会产业结构和( C )所决定的。 A 社会供给 B 社会生产 C 社会分工 D 社会需求 5、物流早期发展的价值体现主要在( B )。 A 经济价值方面 B 军事后勤方面 C 生产消费方面 D 商品流通方面 6、下面哪种( C )采购模式是一种没有竞争的采购方式。 A 分散采购 B 集中采购 C 单一来源采购 D 招标采购 7、可以说不合理运输的最严重形式是( D )。 A 重复运输 B 迂回运输 C 倒流运输 D 空车无货载行驶 8、以促进销售为主要目的的包装被称为( C )。 A 工业包装 B 运输包装 C 商业包装 D 缓冲包装 9、流通加工合理化的含义是尽量实现流通加工的( A )。 A 最优配置 B 最好配送 C 最快运输 D 最有效方法 10、企业间的物流信息一般采用( D )标准。 A 编制条形码 B 扫描 C 拷贝 D 电子数据交换 11. 一个完整的物流实体网络至少要包括( B )和物流结点。 A.物流企业 B,物流线路 c.物流网络 D.物流信息 12. ( B )线路的种类是线路里面量多、最复杂的。 A.铁路 B.公路 C.水运 D.空运 13. 物流系统中各环节的相互衔接是通过( A )予以沟通和实现的。 A.信息 B.线路 C.结点 D.物流中心 14. 第三方物流企业所从事的供应物流,主要向买方提供了服务,同事也向销售方提供服务,在客观上协助( C )扩大了市场。 A.双方 B,买方 C.销售方 D.企业自身 15. ( B )是按照用户的要求,在计划的时间内或者在用户随时提出的时间内,实现用户所要求的供应。 A.即时供应方式 D.准时供应方式 c.到线供应方式 D.零库存方式 16. 销售物流的起点,一般情况下是生产企业的( D ),经过分销物流,完成长距离、干线的物流活动,再经过配送完成市内和区域范围的物流活动,到达企业、商业用户或最终消费者。 A.生产车间 B. 运输车辆 C. 原材料仓库 D. 产成品仓库 17. 物流企业,严格意义上讲是指( C )。 A.第一方物流企业和第二方物流企业 B.第二方物流企业和第三方物流企业 C.第三方物流企业和第四方物流企业 D.第一方物流企业和第四方物流企业 18. 物流企业把自己的职能和资源集中在自己的核心竞争优势的活动上,而把非核心领域( B )给其他专业企业。 A.内包 B.外包 C.归口 D. 并购 19. 第三方物流是一种具有( D )契约性质的综合物流服务。 A. 时点 B. 短期 C.中期 D. 长期

现代物流学 A 试题

院 系 学 号 姓 名 班 级 学 号 姓 名

C.整车运输D.零担运输 11、在产品或内包装的整个表面都用缓冲材料衬垫的包装方法是:() A.悬浮式包装B.部分缓冲包装 C.全面缓冲包装D.防潮包装 12、按用户的订货要求,在物流据点进行分货、配货等工作,并将配好之货物按时送达指定的地点和收货人的物流活动是:() A.送货B.输送 C.配送D.运输 13、以强化输送,保护产品为目的的包装称为()。 A.物流包装B.运输包装 C.销售包装D.配送包装 14、以下不属于生鲜食品的流通加工类型的是:() A.除矸加工B.冷冻加工 C.分装加工D.精制加工 15、由于消费者需求的多样化、个性化,( )的进货方式将对物流需求产生直接影响。A.小批量、少批次B.小批量、多批次 C.大批量、少批次D.大批量、多批次 16、以下属于二维条码码制的是() A.Code 49 码B.UPC-A码 C.Code 39 码D.EAN-13码 17、用于采集、模拟、处理、检索、分析和表达地理空间数据的计算信息系统是( ) A.GIS B.GPS C.POS D.EDI 18、不存在效益背反的是( ) A.运输与库存B.顾客服务水平与物流成本 C.采购物流与销售物流D.简化包装与货物的保管效率 19、不属于绿色包装的是( ) A.可食性包装B.可降解包装C.可重用包装D.一次性包装 20、不属于衡量企业物流质量的主要因素是( ) A.物流时间B.物流成本C.物流效率D.物流网络 21、( ) 是指将部分废旧物料通过收集、分类、加工、供应等环节转化成新的产品,重新投入到生产或消费领域的过程。 A.回收物流B.废弃物流 C.供应物流D.场内物流 22、物品在从生产地到使用地过程中,根据需要施加包装、分割、计量、分拣、组装、价格贴付、标签贴付、商品检验等简单作业是( ) A.货物分拣 B.生产加工 C.配送 D.流通加工 23、主要承担大数量、长距离的运输,在干线运输起主力作用的运输形式是()。

现代物流学考试试题答案资料

最新现代物流学考试试题答 案资料 【最新资料, WORD文档,可编辑修改】复查人:合分人: 评卷人分数 1分,共 20分)二、单选题(每空 C)行业。1.物流业是一种( 生活性 B. A.生产性 D.消费性 C.服务性 国际标准化组织(ISO)认定的物流基础模数尺寸是( A )。2. 400mm × 400mm ×× 200mm × 200mm 向社会提供运输、储存、装卸搬运、流通加工、包装及物流信息等服务的能力称为3. )。A( 物流需求 B.物流链A. D.物流量物流供给C. )。D 4.企业将物流系统全部承包给第三方物流供应商称为( 物流战略联盟A.物流系统剥离 B. C.物流系统接管 D.物流业务外包 5.生产企业出售时,物品在供方与需方之间的实体流动称为()。C 企业内物流A.采购物流 B. 销售物流 D.退货物流C.在同一地域范围内进行的,以改变物的存放状态和空间位置为主要内容和目的的活6. )。动称为( B A.运输 B.装卸搬运 D.配送流通加工 C. 的服务。) A (配送是面向7. A.终点用户 B.中间用户 C.始点厂家 D.中间厂家 8.下列选项中不是配送的功能要素的是(B)。

A.送货 B.包装 C.分拣 D.配货 9.不属于物流增值服务功能的是(C)。 A.加快反应速度 B.业务延伸 C.订货 D.增加便利性 10.下列表述中不属于物流信息特点的是(C )。 A.物流信息种类多 B.物流信息动态性强 C.物流信息对提高经济效益起着非常重要的作用 D.物流信息量大﹑分布广 11.物流运输增值的时间效用表现为通过物品流通过程中的劳动克服了物品( C )时间上的不一致。 A.生产 B.消费 C.生产和消费 D.采购 12.最具灵活性的运输方式是( A )。 A.公路运输 B.铁路运输 C.航空运输 D.远洋运输 13.不适合航空运输货物的是( D )。 A.高附加值产品 B.紧急救援物资 C.生鲜食品 D.大宗低值物品 14.( A ) 是指将部分废旧物料通过收集、分类、加工、供应等环节转化成新的产品,重新投入到生产或消费领域的过程。 A.回收物流 B.废弃物流 C.供应物流 D.场内物流 15.物流是指物资的物质实体由供应者到需求者的流动,包括:( D )。 物资空间位置的变动和时间位置的变动 A. B.物资空间位置的变动和形状性质的变动 C.物资时间位置的变动和形状性质的变动 D.物资空间位置的变动、时间位置的变动和形状性质的变动 16.对象物所有权转移的活动称为( A )。 A.商流 B.物流 C.信息流 D.流通辅助性活动 17.生产与流通之间的关系是( A )。 A.生产决定流通,流通对生产有反作用 B.流通决定生产,流通对生产有反作用 C.生产决定流通,生产对流通有反作用 D.流通决定生产,生产对流通有反作用 18.商流活动可以创造物资的( B )。 A.空间效用 B.所有权效用 C.时间效用 D.形质效用 19.码头是物流系统中的( C )。

《现代物流学》习题答案

参考答案及解析(一) 一、单项选择题 1.A 2.C 本题主要考查的知识点为现代物流的特征。现代物流主要有六个特征,即电子化、网络化、社会化、集约化、系统性和国际化。 3.B 本题主要考查的知识点为物流作业管理的概念。物流作业管理是指对物流活动或是相关的功能要素进行管理,主要包括运输与配送管理、仓储管理、物料管理、包装管 理、装卸搬运管理、流通加工管理和物流信息管理等。 二、多项选择题 1.BCDE 本题主要考查的知识点为物流系统的构成要素。根据国家物流标准中的定义,物流系统是指由两个或两个以上的物流功能单元构成的,以完成物流服务为目的的有机集合体。一般而言,物流系统的构成要素主要有物流设施、物流设备、物流信息系统、人员及组织管理。 2.ABCE 本题主要考查的知识点为物流系统的特点。物流系统具有以下五个特点:(1)目的性。(2)整体性。 (3)协调性。(4)专业性。(5)先进性与开放性。 3.ACDE 4.ABCDE 5.BCE本题主要考查的知识点为物流标准化的特点。物流标准化有以下六个特点:(1)复杂性。(2)固有性。 (3)科学性。(4)性。(5)经济性。(6)国际性。 参考答案及解析(二) 一、单项选择题 1.A 2.D 3.B 本题主要考查的知识点为仓库管理的质量第一原则。物资保管的根本目的就是要保持物资原有的使用价值和价值,以优质物资满足企业的生产需要。所以,物资保管必须要将物资保管的质量放在第一位,保证库存物资质量良好、数量正确、配套齐全、账物相符。 4.C 本题主要考查的知识点为经常库存的概念。经常库存是指企业在正常的经营环境下为了满足日常所需而建立的库存。仓库一般通过经常库存来保证一定时期的供应能力,这种库存随着陆续的出库需要而不断地减少,当库存降低到某一水平时,就要通过订货来 补充库存。此外,经常库存的高低与库存补充的采购也有着密切的联系。 5.A 本题主要考查的知识点为仓库生产管理的容。仓库生产管理,即仓库作业过程管理,仓库规划管理,物品的收、发、保管,以及物品的搬运作业管理等。 二、多项选择题 1.BC 本题主要考查的知识点为仓库根据保管形态的分类。根据保管形态,可将仓库分为普通仓库、保温仓库、特种仓库和水上仓库四种。 2.ABDE 本题主要考查的知识点为仓库管理原则。为了能够以较少的劳动消耗来高质量地完成物资的保管工作,在仓库管理的实际工作中应遵循以下基本原则:(1)质量第一。(2)预防为主。(3)讲究科学。(4)提高效率。(5)确保安全。 3.ABD 4.ACE 本题主要考查的知识点为库存按照经营过程的角度的分类。按照经营过程的角度分类,库存可分为:(1)经常库存。(2)在途库存。(3)安全库存。(4)投机库存。(5)季节性库存。(6)促销库存。(7)呆滞库存。

现代物流学试题一及答案

现代物流学试题一及答案 一、选择题(每题2分,共20分) 下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,只有一个选项是正确的,请将正确的选项涂写在答题卡相应位置上,答在试卷上不得分。 1.对象所有权转移的活动称为()。 A.商流 B.物流 C.信息流 D.流通辅助性活动 2.()是全社会物流的整体,也称为大物流或宏观物流。 A.国内物流 B.社会物流 C.行业物流 D.地区物流 3.下列选项中不属于装卸搬运合理化原则的是()。 A. 消除无效搬运 B.提高搬运活性 C. 尽量采用人工作业 D.采用集装单元化作业 4.下列不属于配送的特点的是()。 A.配送是从物流据点至用户的一种送货形式 B.配送是在全面配货的基础上,完全按用户要求进行的运送,是配与送的有机结合 C.配送是一种门到门的服务 D.配送一般是干线运输或直达运输,批量大、品种单一 5.在物流系统中,起着缓冲、调节和平衡作用的物流活动是()。 A.运输 B.配送 C.仓储 D.装卸 6.根据“物流成本冰山说”,露在水面之上的部分是()。 A.企业内部消耗的物流费 B.制造费用 C.委托的物流费用 D.自家物流费 7.第三方物流业者的核心能力体现在()。 A.专业服务 B.高效率 C.规模化 D.信息系统 8.集装箱容积一般是()。 A.大于10立方米 B.大于20立方米 C.大于40立方米 D.大于1立方米 9.资金流可以认为从属于()。

A.商流 B.物流 C.信息流 D.流通辅助性活动 10.在自动化仓库里的整体式仓库和分离式仓库,它们是()进行分类的。A.按仓库在生产和流通中的作用 B.按仓库的建筑形式 C.按库房高度 D.按库房容量 二、简答题(每题5分,共35分) 1. 什么是商物分离?商物分离的特征和优越性表现在哪些方面? 2.什么是物流系统?为什么物流具有系统性? 3. 物流成本管理的意义是什么? 4.什么是集合包装?商品集装化的作用有哪些? 5.根据我国流通企业类型,流通企业物流分为哪几种? 6. 供应链管理的特点是什么? 7. 简述物流产业政策的构成。 三、论述题(每题10分,共20分) 1.什么是物流?如何深入理解物流的内涵? 2.请论述如何制定企业的物流战略。 四、案例题(25分) 海尔在连续16年保持80%的增长速度之后,近两年来又悄然进行着一场重大的管理革命。这就是在对企业进行全方位流程再造的基础之上,建立了具有国际水平的自动化、智能化的现代物流体系,使企业的运营效益发生了奇迹般的变化,资金周转达到一年15次,实现了零库存、零运营成本和与顾客的零距离,突破了构筑现代企业核心竞争力的瓶颈。 海尔物流通过三个JIT,实现同步流程。海尔集团100%的采购订单从网上下达,使采购周期由原来的平均10天降为3天。海尔能将所有与供应商相关的物流管理业务信息,如采购计划。采购订单、库存信息、供应商供货清单、配额以及采购价格和计划交货时间通过信息系统发布给供应商,使供应商足不出户就能全面了解和制订与自己相关的物流管理信息(如根据采购计划备货,根据采购订单送货等等)。在这种条件下,实现原材料采购的寄售模式也成为了可能。通过这个模式将备货转化为供应商库存,减少库存积压资金。货物人库后,物流部

物流学模拟试题

模拟试题 一、单项选择题(每题2分,共50分) 1. 在企业中,既存在物流顾问部门又存在物流业务部门,并且它们均受物流总部的管理,顾问部门对业务部门没有管理和指挥权,只负责对物流总部提供决策性的建议,运作部门受物流总部直接指挥,这样一种物流组织结构属于()物流组织结构。C A、顾问式 B、直线式 C、顾问直线式 D、矩阵式 2. 企业参与物流管理的组织形式之一是()。B A、委托第三方物流企业管理 B 委托物流子公司管理C、委托仓储公司代管D、委托运输公司代管 3. 企业只有(),才能更关注服务工作,提高服务水平。A A、集中精力于核心业务 B、吸收大量优秀人才 C、完成生产指标 D、制定生产计划 4. 第三方物流与企业为了共同的利益,摒弃了对立的立场,建立了()理念。C A、双蠃 B、一体化 C、战略联盟 D、友好 5. MRP是()的英文缩写。A A、物料需求计划 B、管理信息系统 C、制造资源计划 D、企业资源计划 6. 在传统销售活动中,人们关心的是()。A A、产品 B、客户 C、生产 D、市场 7. 投诉管理知识库的作用是()。B A、存放数据 B、存放标准解决方案 C、存放投诉意见 D、存放投诉客户名称 8. ()运输方式特别适合于运输距离长、价值高的产品。B A、铁路 B、航空 C、公路 D、集装箱 9. 设有3个产地A1,A2,A3和3个销地B1,B2,B3运输问题,它们的供应量与需求量及单位运费见下表。它们的最小运输成本应为()元。B 单位运费B1B2B3供应量 A1 1 10 5 10 A2 9 2 4 7 A3 12 7 3 5 需求量 6 8 8 A、55 B、59 C、50 D、65 10. 对用户来说,采用联合运输()。A

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档