英语语法教程课后翻译题答案中英对照
Ex 6E
1. 今天上午你干了多少活儿？（work）
How much work have you done this morning?
2. 开凿隧道需要大量劳力。（labour）
To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.
3. 他做了最少的工作。（work）
He’s done the least work.
4. 处理这一问题有几种方法。（methods）
There are several methods of approaching this problem.
5. 我不懂多少法语。
I know little French.
6. 少说空话（empty talk）多干实事。（practical work）There must be less empty talk but more practical work.
7. 有许多人出席招待会吗？
Were there many people at the reception?
8. 我可以跟你谈几句话吗？（words）
May I have a few words with you?
9. 今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。
There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.
10. 哈利犯的错误最少
Harry made the fewest mistakes.
11. 你读的诗（poetry）和做的练习（exercises）都比我多。You’ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.
12. 杰克做的工作最多，犯的错误也最多。
Jack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes. 13. 他做了很多工作，也犯了汗多错误。
He’s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.
14. 百万富翁有许多钱财(money)，也有许多烦恼。
A millionaire has lots of money—and lots of worries.
15. 安娜因为没有足够的钱财而烦恼丛生。
Anna has eno ugh worries because she hasn’t got enough money.
16. 每隔几分钟电话铃就响一次。
The telephone rang every few minutes.
17. 在过去这几天的寒冷日子里，我们一直在坚持实验。We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.
18. 他新编的两本英语语言学著作都将在2011年出版。Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2006.
19. 我们很快得知，还得再多等三星期。
Soon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.
20. 我兄弟花了一千美元买了一辆旧汽车，但我买到同样货色却几乎花了两倍价钱。
My brother spent $ 500 for a second-hand car, but I spent almost twice the amount for the same stuff.
Ex 7F
1. 光比声走得快（sound）。
Light travels faster than sound.
2.请安静。别让我听到一点声音。（sound）
Be quiet, please. Don’t let me hear a sound.
3. 在书写英语时，每个词之后要留一个间隔（space）
In writing English, after each word we leave a space.
4. 这只箱子占的地位太多了。（space）
This box occupies too much space.
5. 饱餐以后，你应该休息一会儿。（rest）
After a big meal, you should take a rest.
6. 人人都需要吃、喝和休息。（rest）
Everybody needs food, drink and rest.
7. 他这样做是出于好意。（kindness）
He did it out of kindness.
8.谢谢你，你帮了我一个忙。（kindness）
Thank you. You have done me a kindness.
9. 他住在近处（hand）。
He lives close at hand.
10. 孩子们吃尽继父的苦头（hand）。
The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather.
11. 你有英法词典吗？
Have you got an English-French dictionary?
12. 你有英文词典和法文词典吗？
Have you got an English and a French dictionary?
13. 你觉得我花园里那红白相间的玫瑰怎么样？
How do you like the red and white roses in my garden? 14. 你看见了我花园里那些红玫瑰和白玫瑰吗？
Have you seen the red (roses) and the white roses in my garden?
15. 他还在住院医疗。
He is still in hospital.
16. 我打算到医院去看他。
I’m going to the hospital to s ee him.
17. 在房屋面前有一个花园(front)。
There is a garden in front of the house.
18. 在书的卷头有一副插画（front）。
There is a picture in the front of the book.
19. 这种衣服的式样已经不时兴了(fashion)。
This style of dress is no longer in fashion.
20. 她喜欢阅读有关最新的服装款式(fashion)。
She likes to read about the latest fashion.
21. 吃饭时不要多话(table)。
Don’t talk too much at table.
22. 我的朋友正伏案写信（table）。
My friend was sitting at the table writing a letter.
23. 我们访问时，他家正在吃饭。
When we called, his family were at dinner.
24. 我们访问时，他家正在举行宴会(dinner)。
When we called, his family was giving a dinner.
25. 学生们喜欢上了他们的老师(fancy)。
The students take / took quite a fancy to their teacher. 26. 展厅里的展品很快把参观者吸引住了(fancy)。
The exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors.
27. 这位老人拥有一大笔财产(poession)。
The old man is in possession of a huge fortune.
28. 这个岛屿曾为英国所占有(poession)。
This island was once in the possession of the Great Britain.
29. 如果有病，你必须马上就医(case)。
You must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.
30. Pauline比较迟钝，这与Mary的情况不同，他就是懒(case)。
Pauline is stupid, but it is different in the case of Mary; she is just lazy.
Ex 11A
1. 滴水穿石。
Patience wears out stones.
2. 骄必败。
Pride goes before a fall.
3. 事实胜于雄辩。
Facts speak louder than words.
4. 一燕不成夏。
One swallow doesn’t make a summer.
5. 长江流入东海。
The Changjiang flows into the East China Sea.
6.月球上没有水。
Water doesn’t exist on the moon.
7. 夏威夷气候从来不冷。It isn’t ever cold in Hawaii.
8. 在巴黎，五月份天气并非总是美好；有时多雨。
May in Paris isn’t always nice; it sometimes rains a lot.
9. 他间或出错，但不是时常出错。
He occasionally is wrong, but not often.
10. 他从来不做家庭作业，但在班上学习很好。
He never does any homework, but he does well in class.
11. 我们的公司并非总是高额盈利。
Our company doesn’t always make very high profits.
12. 母亲通常不在早餐喝咖啡。
My mother doesn’t usually have coffee in the morning. 13. 他几乎从来不在午夜之前就寝。
She hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.
14. Arizona州首府凤凰城(Phoenix)天气干燥;几乎不下雨。Phoenix, the capital of Arizona, is very dry; it hardly ever rains.
15. 星期日我父母很少去做礼拜。
My parents seldom go to church on Sundays.
16. 地球围绕太阳转。
The earth revolves round the sun.
17.印度位于中国逶南。
India lies to the south of China.
18. 泰晤士河流经伦敦。
The Thames flows through London.
19. 我通常投民主党的票，而我的室友几乎总是投共和党的票。
I usually vote for a Democrat, but my roommate almost always votes for a Republican.
20. 使人人遭殃的风才是恶风。
It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
Ex 11C
1. 上星期他每天来看我。
He came to see me every day last week.
2.现在是冬天，我们通常七点半钟吃早饭。
It is winter time. We usually have breakfast at seven thirty.
3. 你现在穿的这双鞋买了多久了？
How long ago did you buy the shoes you are wearing? 4. 老教授走进教室，打开书本便开始讲课。
The old professor stepped into the classroom, opened the book and began to teach.
5. 我多么希望你也在这里和我们在一起！
How I wish you were here with us!
6. Jane告诉我，你明年即将进入大学。
Jane tells me you’re entering college next year.
7. 罗马建城非一日之谈。
Rome was not built in a day.
8.滚石不生苔。
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
9.熟能生巧。
Practice makes perfect.
10. 谁笑在最后，谁笑的最好。
He who laughs last laughs best.
11. 好心有好报。
One good turn deserves another.
12.这种液体一加上阿摩尼亚就变为橙色。
Whenever ammonia is added to this liquid, its colour changes to orange.
13. 我想知道你可否把你的汽车借我一用。
I wondered if you could lend me your car.
14. 我听说老亨利昨晚死了。
I hear that old Henry died last night.
15. 这台录音机很容易操作。瞧着我怎么做：先接通电流，揿这个按钮，机器就开动了。
This tape recorder is easy to operate. Watch what I do. I switch it on, press this button and it starts.
新编英语语法教程（第6版）第21讲练习参考答案Ex. 21A was sorry to learn… will be sad to hear… would be very surprised to receive… is happy to have found… was afraid to go… was pleased to hear… am very anxious to meet you. were delighted to receive your telegram. were sensible to stay indoors. clerk was prompt to answer the call. rule is easy to remember. are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood. house is difficult to heat. you ready to leave would be foolish to go out in this weather. is quick to see the point. is very keen to get on. are proud to have him as a friend. was rude not to answer your letter. are happy to have you with us this evening. Ex. 21B decision to resign surprised all of us. showed no inclination to leave.
导论———语法层次 0.1 词素 1）自由词素 2）粘附词素 0.2 词 1）简单词、派生词、符合词 2）封闭词类和开放词类 0.3 词组 1）名词词组 2）动词词组 3）形容词词组 4）副词词组 5）介词词组 0.4分句 1）独立分句和从属分句 2）简单分句和复杂分句 3）主句和从句 4）限定分句、非限定性分句、无动词分句0.5 句子 1）完全句和不完全句 2）简单句、并列句、复杂句、并列复杂句 第1讲句子结构 1.1 主谓结构和句子分析 1）主语和谓语 2）句子分析 1.2 基本句型及其转换与扩大 1）基本句型 2）基本句型的转换与扩大 第2讲主谓一致（一） 2.1指导原则 1）语法一致 2）意义一致和就近原则 2.2 以-s 结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题1）以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称 2）以-s结尾的学科名称 3）以-s结尾的地理名称 4）其他以-s结尾的名词 2.3 以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题 1) 通常作复数的集体名词 2）通常作不可数名词的集体名词 3）既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词 4）a committee of 等+复数名词
第3讲主谓一致（二） 3.1 以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题 1）由and/both... And 连接的并列主语 2）由or/nor/either...or 等连接的并列主语 3）主语+as much as 等 4）主语+as well as 等 3.2 以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一直问题1）以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语 2) 以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语 3.3 其他方面的主谓一致问题 1）以名词性分句作主语的主谓一致问题 2）以非限定分句作主语的主谓一致问题 3）关系分句中的主谓一致问题 4）分裂句中的主谓一致问题 5）存在句中的主谓一致问题 第4讲 4.1 名词分类和名词词组的句法功能 1）名词分类 2）名词词组的句法功能 4.2 名词的数 1）规则复数和不规则复数 2）集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词的数4.3 单位词 1）一般表示个数的单位词 2）表示形状的单位词 3）表示容积的单位词 4）表示动作状态的单位词 5）表示成双、成对、成群的单位词 第5讲 5.1 名词属格的构成、意义和用法 1）名词属格的构成 2）名词属格的意义 3）名词属格的用法 5.2 独立属格和双重属格 1）独立属格 2）双重属格 第6讲限定词（一） 6.1限定词与三类名词的搭配关系 1）能与三类名词搭配的限定词 2）只能与单数名词搭配的限定词 3）只能与复数名词搭配的限定词
新编英语语法教程（第六版）第02讲练习参考答案 Ex. 2A 1. SVC Within the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller. 2. SV The bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the ground. 3. SVO On August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima. 4. SvoO Three days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow. 5. SVOC The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble. 6. SV A Within the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of expanding gas, millions of degrees hot. 7. SVOA A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, concrete, metal, and wood over the ground.
第10章大写、标点符号与英汉互译 10.1 复习笔记 第1节大写与翻译 一、英文大写的最常用规则 1. 历史上的事件、时期和文件。如：美国的“南北战争”为“Civil War”。 2. 商品的牌子名称。如：飞鸽牌自行车Flying—Pigeon bicycle，可口可乐Coca Cola。 3. 星期名、月份、假日。如：星期一Monday，三月March，国庆日National Day。 4. 人名和地名，即数量最多的专有名词。如：邓小平Deng Xiaoping，莎士比亚Shakespeare，伦敦London。 5. 标题与书名等专名中的实词与两个音节及其以上的虚词。如：《为人民服务》“Serve the People”，《双城记》A Tale of Two Cities，《无事生非》Much Ado About Nothing。 6. 圣经中关于上帝的名词与代词。如：God，Lord，Christ，Jesus，He，Him，Himself 和His。 7. 职称、头衔和亲属关系称呼用在人名前头时。如：王力教授Professor Wang Li，史密斯博士Dr. Smith。 8. 机关、学校、建筑物和商业机构的名称。如：教育部Education Ministry，武汉大学Wuhan University，人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People。 9. 种族、国籍、语言和宗教方面的词语。如：黑人Black People或Negro，意大利
人Italian，中国籍(中国人或中国人的)Chinese，汉语Chinese天主教Catholic，新教徒Protestant。 10. 其他一切有特殊含义的词语，包括一句或一信的开头词、诗行的开头词、直接引语的开头词、强调词语等，和前9条中所说的词语一样，其首字母或全部字母必须大写。如： (1) 他爱国。 He loves his motherland. (2) 亲爱的先生： Dear Sir， (3) (诗句)听!那山谷深深，/充满了她歌唱的清音。 O listen! for the vale profound/Is overflowing with the sound. 第2节汉译英与标点 一、汉语标点符号 汉语书面语中共有l6种标点符号，它们是：l. 句号(。)2. 问号(?)3. 叹号(!)4. 逗号(，)5. 顿号(、)6. 分号(；)7. 冒号(：)8. 引号(“”)9. 括号(( ))10. 破折号(—)11. 省略号( (12) 着重号(. )13. 连接号(-)14. 间隔号(·)15. 书名号(《》)16. 专名号(____) 要正确地使用标点符号，记清它们的位置亦非常重要。《标点符号用法》对每种符号的位置也作了明确规定：“句号、问号、叹号、逗号、顿号、分号和冒号都是占一个字的位置，通常不出现在一行之首。引号、括号、书名号的前一半不出现在一行之末，后一半不出现在一行之首。破折号和省略号都占两个字的位置，中间不能断开。连接号和间隔号一般占一个字的位置。在书写和印刷时，这四种符号上下居中。着重号、专名号和浪线式书名号标在字
第5章翻译常用的八种技巧 5.1 重译法 一、英译汉 1. It may seem strange to put into the same packet an industrial revolution and two political revolutions. But the fact is that they were all social revolutions. 【译文】把一场工业革命同两次政治革命归作一类似乎有点奇怪，但事实上这三次革命都是社会革命。 2. Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterise all the Industrial Revolution. 【译文】在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，而这两点也正是整个工业革命的特点。 3. The canals were arteries of communication: they were not made to carry pleasure boats, but barges. 【译文】运河是交通的动脉，开运河不是为了走游艇，而是为了通行驳船。 4. James Brindley was a pioneer in the art of building canals or, as it was then called, ‘navigation’. 【译文】布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，当时人们把开凿运河叫做navigation。
5. Several factors accounted for this extraordinary achievement. One was the expansion into the west. Another was the application of machinery to farming. 【译文】取得这一特殊成就有几方面的原因：第一个原因是向西部的扩展，第二个原因是机器在农业上的应用。 6. …for the establishment of agricultural and industrial colleges. These were to serve both as educational institutions and as centers for research in scientific farming. 【译文】……以便建立农业和工业学院。这些学校一方面是教育机关，另一方面，也是农业科学的研究中心。 7. …This is nothing li ke back home in Colorado. We have rains there, too. Thunderstorms in spring and summer... 【译文】……这跟家乡科罗拉多的情况迥然不同。科罗拉多也下雨。春夏两季雷雨交加……【解析】原文第二句用there代替in Colorado，而译文重复“科罗拉多”。 8. The world watches. The world listens. The world waits to see what we will do. 【译文】全世界在注视着。全世界在倾听着。全世界在等待着看我们将做些什么。 9. As you said in your toast, the Chinese people are a great people, the American people are a great people.
汉英翻译技巧汇总 Title: 汉英翻译技巧：合并（Combination） Key words: combination, simple sentence, compound sentence, C-E translation Abstract: It discusses the technique of combination of simple and compound sentences. Compiler: 丁树德等 C-E （A） in terms of simple sentences （1）天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。It was so cold that the river froze. （丁树德，"英汉汉英翻译教学综合指导"，大学出版社，1996） （2）理论必须密切联系实际，这是我们应当牢记的一条原则。That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind. （丁树德，"英汉汉英翻译教学综合指导"，大学出版社，1996） （3）他在战斗中表现突出，受到连长的表扬。He was commended by the company commander for his distinguished performance in the battle. （丁树德，"英汉汉英翻译教学综合指导"，大学出版社，1996） （4）年满十八岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. （丁树德，"英汉汉英翻译教学综合指导"，大学出版社，1996） （5）当时，友谊商店只对外宾开放，不对中宾开放。At the time the friendship store was exclusively open to foreign visitors.（王大伟，"现代汉英翻译技巧"，世界图书出版公司，1999）（本科四年级以上） （B） in terms of compound sentences （6）她对自己所取得的成就充满了自豪，这也不是没有道理的。She is justifiably proud of her achievements. （"现代汉英翻译技巧" 王大伟世界图书出版公司1999） （7）这家小工厂经过技术改造，发展很快，使人感到惊讶不已。This small factory underwent a technological renovation, thus developing with
《新编英语语法教程》主要章节语法术语Introduction: Grammatical Hierarchy (导论—语法层次) 2. Parts of speech (word class) 3. Phrases 词组 4. Clause 分句 5. Sentence 句子 1. Morpheme 词素 Free morpheme 自由词素 Bound morpheme 粘附词素 Allomorph 词素变体 Noun phrase Verb phrase Adjective phrase Adverb phrase Preposition phrase Conjunction
Lecture 1 Sentence Structure（L1）Sentence elements: S (subject) 主语V (predicate verb) 谓语动词 O (object) 宾语 C (complement) 补足语 A (Adverbial) 状语 1. Two ways of sentence analysis 1) SVO Sentence Clause NP VP NP Subject Predicate verb Object All the man have done their best. Sentence = Subject + Predicate (Predicate Verb + Object, Complement, Adverbial, etc.) ●句子由主语和谓语构成，进一步把谓语剖析为谓语动词、宾语、补语、状语等。 2) Subject + Predicate (= operator + predication) Sentence Clause Subject Predicate Operator Predication All the man have done their best. ●句子由主语和谓语构成，进一步把谓语剖析为操作词（operator）和述谓成分（predication）。 2. Basic clause types SVC, SV, SV A, SVO, SVOA, SVOC, SV oO Lecture 2 Subject-Verb Concord （L2-3） Guiding principles: Grammatical Concord Notional Concord Principle of Proximity 语法一致原则意义一致原则就近原则 Nominal clause Non-finite clause Relative clause Cleft sentence Existential clause 名词性分句非限定分句关系分句分裂句存在句Lecture 3 Noun and Noun Phrase（L4-5） 1. Classification of nouns
新编英语语法教程（第6版）第21讲练习参考答案 Ex. 21A 1.I was sorry to learn… 2.You will be sad to hear… 3.They would be very surprised to receive… 4.She is happy to have found… 5.I was afraid to go… 6.Bob was pleased to hear… 7.I am very anxious to meet you. 8.We were delighted to receive your telegram. 9.You were sensible to stay indoors. 10.The clerk was prompt to answer the call. 11.This rule is easy to remember. 12.We are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood. 13.Our house is difficult to heat. 14.Are you ready to leave? 15.You would be foolish to go out in this weather. 16.John is quick to see the point. 17.He is very keen to get on. 18.We are proud to have him as a friend. 19.I was rude not to answer your letter. 20.We are happy to have you with us this evening. Ex. 21B 1.His decision to resign surprised all of us. 2.He showed no inclination to leave. 3.Her resolution never to marry baffled all offers of love. 4.The City Council approved the proposal to build a new dam on the river. 5.Their readiness to accept the peace arrangement really surprised the diplomatic world. 6.He refused the invitation to write another article on the subject. 7.The people of a country should have the freedom to choose their own social system. 8.There is no need for you to start so early. 9.I am not under the obligation to render him any financial support. 10.They have the ability to wage biological warfare. 11.He is not a man to be frightened by the threat of war. 12.There are plans to be made at once. 13.This is a day never to be forgotten. 14.Give me the names of the people to contact. 15.The next train to arrive is from Edinburgh. 16.The last problem to be considered at our next meeting is how to invest the money. 17.Was Cortes the first European ever to see the Pacific Ocean?
第1章翻译概述 一、填空 1. Yan Fu’s 3-word translation criteria are _____, _____and_____. 【答案】faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance 【解析】严复提出的翻译标准：信、达、雅。 2. Translation in China has a long history of some_____years. 【答案】two thousand 【解析】我国的翻译事业有约2000年的历史。 3. The two words used as the common criteria of translation in China today are _____and_____. 【答案】faithfulness, smoothness 【解析】我国现今通用的两个翻译标准：“信”和“达”。 二、回答下列问题 1. What is meant by translation? 【答案】Translation is a representation or recreation in one language of what is written or said in another language, not only an art but also a science. 2. What was Karl Marx fond of saying about the importance of a foreign language?
【答案】Karl Marx was fond of saying: “A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.” 3. What are the prerequisites for a qualified translator? 【答案】Generally speaking, a qualified translator should have five prerequisites:① a good command of the source language,② a good command of the target language,③ a wide range and scope of knowledge,④ a high political consciousness,⑤ a necessary knowledge of basic techniques used in translation. 4. How to define the literal translation and the liberal translation? 【答案】Literal translation refers to an adequate representation of the original almost without any change of word-order or sentence construction. Liberal translation is also called free translation, which does not adhere strictly to the form or word-order of the original. 5. What do you think should be the criteria of translation? 【答案】To me, the criteria of translation should be the following two words: faithfulness and smoothness, or even only one word: faithfulness. 三、英译汉 1. Source language and target language 【答案】译出语和译入语
新编英语语法教程第06讲练习参考答案 Ex. 6A (4A) 1. description 2. arrangement 3. attendance 4. peculiarity 5. expectation 6. argument 7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness 18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousness Ex. 6B (6E) 1. How much work have you done this morning? 2. To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour. 3. He’s done the least work. 4. There are several methods of approaching this problem. 5. I know little French. 6. There must be less empty talk but more practical work. 7. Were there many people at the reception? 8. May I have a few words with you? 9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday. 10. Harry made the fewest mistakes. 11. You’ve lear nt more poetry and done more exercises than I have. 12. Jack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes. 13. He’s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes. 14. A millionaire has lots of money—and lots of worries. 15. Anna has enough worries b ecause she hasn’t got enough money. 16. The telephone rang every few minutes. 17. We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days. 18. Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2006. 19. Soon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks. 20. My brother spent $ 500 for a second-hand car, but I spent almost twice the amount for the same stuff. 新编英语语法教程第07讲练习参考答案 Ex. 7A 1.experience
5.3 减译法 1. I know my friends from the feel of their faces. 【译文】我靠触摸脸庞来辨认朋友。 2. Ice is a solid. If we heat it, it melts and becomes water. 【译文】冰是固体，如果加热，就融化成水。 3. John got up very early in the morning. He put on his jacket, sat down at his desk and began to do his homework. 【译文】约翰早晨起床很早，他穿上夹克，就坐在桌旁开始做家庭作业。 4. But at the present moment the whole road looked rather pretty, for the sun had just set in splendor, and the equalities of rent were drowned in a saffron afterglow. 【译文】但此时整条路看起来都挺美，金灿灿的太阳刚落下山，橙红色的余辉掩盖了房屋的种种差异。 5. He had a shelf there, where he kept his Bohemian papers and his pipes and tobacco, and his shears and needles and thread and tailor’s thimble. 【译文】他放在那儿有一个架子，摆着他的波希米亚报纸、烟斗、烟叶，还有大剪刀、针、线，以及裁缝用的顶针。
新编英语语法教程（第6版）第16讲练习参考答案 Ex. 16A 1. This topic has been talked about … 2. It will then be dealt with … 3. The children weren’t properly looked after. 4. Has this matter been looked into? 5. Are you being attended to? 6. Smith’s warehouse was broken into … 7. My application has been turned down. 8. This question will be brought up … 9. The trains were held up by fog. 10. Your argument is not borne out by the facts. 11. Their stories are made up. 12. The application has been filled in incorrectly. 13. The scheme was thought out carefully. 14. The prices were put up. 15. Your photographs will be blown up well. 16. The recorded programmes can be played back. 17. These interruptions were put up with. 18. His retirement is being looked forward to very much. 19. The responsibilities are being faced up to badly. 20. He was looked up to by everyone. 21. This piece of legislation had been done away with reluctantly. 22. They weren’t taken in by her story. 23. I was got through the written papers by special coaching. 24. He will be seen off at the airport by all the ministers. 25. If it rains, the match will have to be put off … Ex.16B 1. Couldn’t someone be asked to do the word privately without being known? 2. They were shocked by the boy’s rudeness, which was put down to his having been spoiled by his parents. 3. … that the picture had been stolen. 4. The question was put to debate, but on very few occasions was a question fully debated in Parliament. 5. … and martial law was declared. The army put down the rebellion and declared martial law. 6. He wanted the information to be treated as confidential … 7. … and the proceeds will be shared among his family. 8. All the members should have an equal right to speak and to vote. Only in this way could they make the law effectively. 9. Having been ignored for many years, … 10. Should it be proved beyond doubt that the fire was caused by an accident, the man being held on suspicion of arson will be released. 11. On being informed that he was wanted by the police, the man realized that he had been betrayed by his accomplice. 12. … it was found that most of its fittings had been stripped and the air had been let out of the tyres. 13. …, but it had to be cancelled at the last minute because of a cabinet crisis. 14. The fire was finally got under control, but not before it had caused extensive damage / but not before extensive damage had been caused. 15. … before you made any decision.
新编英语语法教程第15讲练习参考答案 Ex. 15A 1. will just be coming out 2. will be, will be wondering 3. will come 4. will be doing, will be working 5. will get, will still be, will be going, will ask 6. will be melting, will be 7. won’t start, will give 8. will tell 9. will be reading, will be ringing 10. will be cooking, will ring 11. am going to shampoo 12. is going to bake, will soon get 13. will see 14. am going to have 15. am going to bottle 16. Are you going to paint, am going to take 17. am going to ring 18. am going to start, Are you going to do, is going to help 19. will start, will get, will bake 20. am going to make, will burn
21. is arriving, Is he spending, is he catching, is spending, is giving, is attending 22. am going to dye, Are you going to do, are you going to have, am going to have 23. is going to rain 24. Are you doing, are coming, am going to show, Are you taking, am going to take 25. am going to send, am seeing 26. am moving, Are you going to have, am going to paint 27. am going to buy, is going to be 28. are you going to do, Are you going to sell, am going to learn, am having 29. am getting, are starting, is coming 30. is going, is having, is looking, is coming 31. will have finished, will be starting 32. will have planted 33. will have done, will be relaxing 34. will have done, will soon be leaving 35. will be trying, will have sent 36. will be living, will have spent 37. will be giving, will have given 38. will be coming, will have picked
新编英语语法教程（第 6 版）第 21 讲练习参考答案 Ex. 21A 1. I was sorry to learn… 2. You will be sad to hear… 3. They would be very surprised to receive… 4. She is happy to have found… 5. I was afraid to go… 6. Bob was pleased to hear… 7. I am very anxious to meet you. 8. We were delighted to receive your telegram. 9. You were sensible to stay indoors. 10. The clerk was prompt to answer the call. 11. This rule is easy to remember. 12. We are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood. 13. Our house is difficult to heat. 14. Are you ready to leave? 15. You would be foolish to go out in this weather. 16. John is quick to see the point. 17. He is very keen to get on.
18. We are proud to have him as a friend. 19. I was rude not to answer your letter. 20. We are happy to have you with us this evening. Ex. 21B 1. His decision to resign surprised all of us. 2. He showed no inclination to leave. 3. Her resolution never to marry baffled all offers of love. 4. The City Council approved the proposal to build a new dam on the river. 5. Their readiness to accept the peace arrangement really surprised the diplomatic world. 6. He refused the invitation to write another article on the subject. 7. The people of a country should have the freedom to choose their own social system. 8. There is no need for you to start so early. 9. I am not under the obligation to render him any financial support. 10. They have the ability to wage biological warfare.