保密★启用前试卷类型：A 山东省东营市2012届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
2012.3
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2l.20ll tour was success for the two Irish players.
A. The; a
B. A; a
C. The;不填
D.不填；the
22. — I want to go camping, just for a change.
— OK，
A. who cares?
B. whatever you say.
C. what's up?
D. it's nice of you.
23. you disagree with her, she's worth listening to.
A. Even if
B. In case
C. Only if
D. Ever since
24. If the wound become woollen, do not hesitate to call me.
A. shall
B. must
C. should
D. would
25. The sale of the company's new product is good. It has two million
dollars so far.
A. carried on
B. kept up
C. brought in
D. consisted of
26. What we'll do is leave a note for Mum to tell her we back till late.
A. have not been
B. are not
C. won't be
D. were not
27. My recent trip to Europe has left a impression on me.
A. final
B. lasting
C. forever
D. long
28. Our computer all the records of births and deaths in Britain since l950.
A. sets
B. remains
C. stands
D. holds
29. This restaurant, by an old couple, has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that
many restaurants lack.
A. owning
B. to own
C. having owned
D. owned
30. The police arrived, the situation became calmer.
A. after which
B. before which
C. in which
D. from which 3l. What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to .
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. the others
32. If I buy more than one, will you give me a ?
A. discount
B. change
C. bargain
D. compromise
33. James Cameron is considered one of the greatest directors in the world his
influence in film industry.
A. in exchange for
B. in spite of
C. on behalf of
D. in terms of
34. The strange thing about Nicholas is he taught himself to read before
he could speak.
A. what
B. that
C. whether
D. if
35. — Sweetheart. You will never believe this. I just won a car!
—！ I don't believe it!
A. Cheer up
B. Good work
C. Good heavens
D. That's awful
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone in the neighbourhood knew who Ugly was, the tomcat. He had only one eye and 36 the other should have been was a hole. He was also missing his ear on the same 37 , his left foot appeared to have been badly broken 38 , and
his tail has long been lost. Every time someone saw Ugly there was the same 39 . “That's one UGLY cat!!”
All the children were 40 not to touch him, but whenever he 41 children, he would come running, meowing and bump his head against their hand 42 for their love. If you ever picked him up he would immediately begin sucking on your shirt, eatring,
43 he could find.
One day Ugly 44 his love with the neighbour's dogs. They did not respond 45 , and Ugly was badly bitten. From my apartment I heard his scream and rushed to his 46 . By the time I got to where he was lying, it was 47 that Ugly's sad life was almost at an end. As I 48 him up and tried to carry him home, I could feel him struggling.
Then I 49 a familiar suck on my ear. Even in the greatest pain, that ugly battlescarred cat was asking only for a little 50 . At that moment I thought Ugly was the most beautiful, loving creature I had ever seen. Never once did he try to bite or scratch me, or 51 try to get away from me. Ugly just looked up at me completely trusting me to 52 his pain. Ugly died in my arms 53 I could get inside, but I held him for a long time.
Ugly 54 me a lot about loving and giving. He had been scarred on the outside, but I was scarred on the 55 , and it was time for me to learn to love truly and give my total to those I cared for.
36. A. when B. where C. how D. why
37. A. side B. place C. part D. spot
38. A. in no case B. by all means C. at one time D. on the way
39. A. answer B. behaviour C. message D. reaction
40. A. invited B. forced C. warned D. refused
4l. A. spied B. caught C. inspected D. reviewed
42. A. begging B. appealing C. preparing D. demanding
43. A. whichever B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever
44. A. divided B. distributed C. spread D. shared
45. A. excitedly B. kindly C. sensitively D. coldly
46. A. service B. assistant C. aid D. partner
47. A. apparent B. doubtful C. sure D. uncertain
48. A. brought B. broke C. called D. picked
49. A. touched B. undertook C. found D. felt
50. A. action B. affection C. admiration D. attraction
5l. A. even B. still C. So D. yet
52. A. relax B. relieve C. drop D. cut
53. A. after B. before C. as D. since
54. A. offered B. owed C. sent D. taught
55. A. head B. body C. inside D. point
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lill was a young French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community. At the age of l6, her father thought that she had enough schooling and forced her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income. In l922, with limited education and skills, the future didn't look bright for Lill. Her father demanded that Lill find a job as soon as possible, but she didn't have the confidence to ask for a job.
One day, Lill gathered her courage and knocked on her very first door. She was met by Margaret Costello, the office manager. In her broken English, Lill told her she was interested in the secretarial position. Margaret decided to give her a chance.
Margaret sat her down at a typewriter and said, “Lill, let's see how good you really are.”She directed Lill to type a single letter, and then left. Lill looked at the clock and saw that it was ll:40 a.m. Everyone would be leaving for lunch at noon. She thought she should at least attempt the letter.
On her first try, she got through one line but made four mistakes. She pulled the paper out and threw it away. The clock now read ll:45. “At noon,” she said to herself,“I'll move out with the crowd, and they will never see me again.”
On her second attempt, things didn't get any better. Again the started over and finally completed the letter, full of mistakes, though. She looked at the clock: ll:55 —five minutes to freedom.
Just then, Margaret walked in. She came directly over to Lill, and put one hand on the desk and the other on the girl's shoulder. She read the letter and paused.
Then she said,”Lill, you're doing good work!”
Lill was surprised. She looked at the letter, then up at Margaret. With those simple words of encouragement, her desire to escape disappeared and her confidence began to grow. She thought, “Well, if she thinks it's good, then it must be good.
I think I'll stay!”
Lill did stay at Carhartt Overall Company…for 5l years, through two world wars and ll presidents—all because someone had the insight to give a shy and uncertain young girl the gift of self-confidence when she knocked on the door.
56. Why did Lill leave school at an early age?
A. To learn English well.
B. To earn money for her family.
C. To get self-confidence.
D. To become a typist.
57. When Lill applied for the job, she .
A. could speak good English
B. didn't know much about typing
C. knew Margaret very well
D. never wrote any letter
58. How many attempts did Lill make to type the letter?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
59. Who does the underlined word “someone” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Lill's father.
B. Lill herself
C. A president.
D. Margaret.
60. What can we learn from Lill's story?
A. Encouragement makes a difference.
B. Honesty is the best policy.
C. Virtue leads to success.
D. Time waits for no man.
B
In the past year, the number of parenting contracts--statements signed by parents agreeing to bring their child to school--has gone up by 4l% to 6,86l. The number of court-issued punishment notices went up by l2% to 7,793 last year.
The Department for Children, Schools and Families said that part of the rise was due to a ban on parents taking their child out of school during term time to go on holiday. The Labour government has a target to cut truancy（逃学） by a third, but the current rate of unauthorised absence in England is a third higher than in 200l.
The government has introduced tough new permission to force parents to deal with their child's truancy. Parents can be fined, asked to sign contracts, or ordered to make their child go to school. Finally they can be sent to prison. The first parent to be put in prison was Patricia Amos, from Banbury, Oxfordshire, in 2006. Separate figures from the Ministry of Justice today show that 133 parents were put in prison between 2004 and 20ll for failing to prevent their child's truancy.
Children's minister Delyth Morgan said:“It's important that we back schools and local authorities in using these powers to deal with problem pupils and bad behaviour. They rightly make parents take responsibility for their children. These
latest figures show that schools and local authorities continue to make good use of these measures.”
David Laws, the Liberal Democrat education spokesman, said:“While parents need to
take responsibility for their children's behaviour and have the duty to ensure they attend school, truancy rates across the country remain sky high. What is needed is a more effective local approach involving parents, schools and the police. Extra money to cut class sizes and provide more one-to-one support will enable teachers to work with individual children and make sure that they are occupied in the classroom.”
6l. Parenting contracts are signed to .
A. remind parents to help their child with his homework
B. make parents accompany their child to school
C. keep children safe on the way to school
D. ensure children attend school
62. The worst punishment parents can be faced with is .
A. to be fined
B. to be put into prison
C. to sign a contract
D. to lose parenting right
63. The underlined word “back” in Paragraph 4 probably means .
A. adjust
B. limit
C. oppose
D. support
64. We know from the passage that .
A. the government's approach has had little effect on children's truancy
B. the government should take tougher measures against parents
C. the number of parents sent to prison has reduced
D. schools and local authorities misuse the measures
65. In David Laws' opinion, .
A. only schools are responsible for children's behaviour
B. schools have got less support from the government
C. parents, schools and the police are to blame for children's truancy
C. more effective measures should be taken to prevent children’s truancy
C
When Allison Winn was eight and her family adopted a
dog named Coco, they had no idea how much the little
creature would change her life.“Coco helped me feel
better,” says Allison, who was recovering from l4 months
of treatment for a brain cancer at the time. “She would
cuddle（偎依) with me when I didn't want to play.” Allison loved Coco so much that she told her parents she wanted to help other sick kids find the same kind of comfort.
She started small, raising money by selling lemonade and homemade dog biscuits in front of her house. Her first customer was the mailman. By the end of that summer, she had raised nearly $l,000, enough to adopt and train two dogs and give them to children with cancer. Now, a little more than two years later, some groups gather to make dog treats for Allison's cause.
Her organization, the Stink Bug Project, named after a picture she drew in memory of the end of her treatment, is run and managed in partnership with the Morgan Adams Foundation. Stink Bug helps families adopt pets from the Trained K9 Companion Program, where the rescued dogs are taught commands. Allison's mother, Dianna Litvak, who helps run Stink Bug, hopes to extend the pet-adoption program statewide and continue donating some of the money to help fund children's cancer research.
“Allison has figured out how to help-in a way that no one else has,” Litvak says. “We involve her younger sister, Emily, her friends, the adopting families, and some others. It took the love of a little girl to wrap all that together into one amazing package.”
Go to stinkbugproject. org to donate or to buy Allison's dog biscuits.
66. At the beginning, Allison's family .
A. wanted other sick children to get the same comfort
B. didn't know the sufferings of fighting a cancer
C. thought a dog's company would harm her health
D. didn't expect a dog could change her so much
67. How did Allison start her cause?
A. She helped advertise lemonade and homemade dog biscuits.
B. She earned some money by doing small business.
C. A mailman donated some money to her.
D. Some groups gave her a hand.
68. The name of Allison's organization, the Stink Bug Project, is from .
A. one of her drawings
B. her dog
C. her homemade biscuits
D. her friend
69. According to Paragraph 4, Allison's mother feels .
A. calm
B. worried
C. embarrassed
D. proud
70. What's the passage mainly about?
A. Helping to make dog treats.
B. Adopting a dog for your child.
C. Giving dogs and love to kids with cancer.
D. Raising money to train pets.
D
Steven Spielberg's 2002 science-fiction thriller Minority Report produced a world where computers could read minds and predict the future. It seemed fanciful at the time, but fantasy is edging closer to fact.
On Jan. 3l, a team of scientists at the UC Berkeley, led by Robert Knight programmed
computers to decode (解码) brain waves and replay them as words. Five months earlier, another group of Berkeley scientists showed their colleagues short movies and used computers to play back in color what people saw.
These experiments are a big advance from 2006, when a French scientist first
replayed
images from a human mind, a black-and-white checkerboard pattern. The possibilities, are great: a disabled person could “speak”； doctors could access the mind of a patient who fainted; you could rewatch your dreams on an iPad. There are, of course, equally dark side, such as the involuntary takeout of information from the brain.
In spite of these breakthroughs, Jack Gallant, the neuroscientist who led the first Berkeley team, says current technology for decoding brain activity is still “relatively primitive.” The field is held back by its poor machinery, in particular the fMRI.
“Eventually,” says Gallant, “someone will invent a decoding machine you can wear as a hat.” Such an advance into the human mind, he says, might take 30 years.
Still, the recent advances at Berkeley offer small answers, which scientists can use to begin unlocking the secrets of memory and consciousness.
7l. What is the best title for the passage?
A. New technology can read your mind
B. Fantasy is edging closer to fact
C. A new discovery in human brain
D. The intelligent computers in the future
72. What did scientists at the UC Berkeley do?
A. They produced a fanciful world.
B. They made computers jump forward like a human.
C. They managed to translate brain waves into language.
D. They used computers to make short movies.
73. Which of the following is impossible for the research?
A. It can help a disabled man recover his ability of speech.
B. Doctors can read a patient's mind even if he is unconcious.
C. People will know what happens in their dreams.
D. People's thoughts may be given away.
74. What plays a most important role in the development of the technology?
A. A computer.
B. An iPad.
C. A decoding machine.
D. A hat.
75. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. scientists got the inspiration from a movie
B. the technology still has a long way to go
C. the techology has been put into practice
D. scientists have unlocked the secrets of memory
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
注意事项：
第Ⅱ卷共2页，考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[l] Late last year a new champion earned the title of Winningest High School Basketball Coach of All Time-and she's a 73-year-old Texas grandmother named Leta Andrews. Here are some life lessons from her winning ways:
[2] . Andrews originally got her degree in elementary education, but knew
right away that being just a teacher was the wrong choice. She missed the sport she'd grown up playing and needed to find a way to combine basketball with her career. After going back for a second degree, Andrews was able to teach and coach on the high sohool level. Forty-nine years later, she still hasn't thought about giving up her beloved basketball.
[3] Hardship will make you stronger.Over the course of her career, Andrews has met
with more than a few male coaches who have neglected both her success and women's sports in general. She lets their “looking down” roll right off her like drops of sweat on a player's back. Instead, such slights make her work even harder to ensure her players believe they deserve as much success as any man, on and off the court.
[4] There’s no I in team.On bus rides to games, Andrews takes away her players' cell
phones. Texting, she says, does harm to teambuilding. You can't win without a unified team that knows how to communicate with each other. Socializing is an important factor to success, and when we focus on ourselves (or our electronics) rather than others, we miss valuable connections and experiences.
[5] Winning is everything.It just depends on how you understand “winning”. For Andrews, victory on the court is the logical result of lots and lots of hard work and preparation. She believes in tough love to get her players focused on playing their absolute best, individually and as a team. While a winning game is the immediate goal, she hopes all of her players will carry the team spirit with them long after graduation.
76. What's the passage mainly about? (no more than l0 words)
77. Which sentence in the passage is closest in meaning to the following one?
Only when a team is aware of communication and unity can it win.
78. Fill in the blank with a proper sentence to summarize Paragraph 2. (no more
than 8 words)
79. Describe the character of Andrews using three adjectives(形容词).
①②③
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
第二节写作（满分30分）
假设你是李华，今天去找外教Mr Smith，但他不在，于是你给他留下一封信，内容如下：
1．询问他对昨晚的京剧演出印象如何；
2．告知他给你网购的图书存在质量问题，需要调换；
3．提醒他参加周末的英语角活动。
注意：1. 词数：120-150。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可适当增节细节，以使行文连贯。
英语参考答案及评分标准
2012．3
第I卷(共105分)
第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
1—5 ABACC 6—10 CCBAC 11—15 ABBAB
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21—25 ABACC 26—30 CBDDA 31—35 BADBC
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
36—40 BACDC 41—45从CDB 46—50 CADDB 51—55 ABBDC
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
56—60 BBCDA 61—65 DBDAD 66—70 DBADC 71—75 ACACB
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
76．Life lessons from Andrews(America's Winningest High School Basketball Coach)．／The secret of Andrews′success．
77．You can′t win without a unified team that knows how to communicate with each other．78．Do what you love(1ike)／Never give up(your dreams)／Stick to your dreams 79．enthusiastic，devoted，intelligent，strict，tough，determined…
80．虽然一场比赛的胜利是最近的目标，但是她希望她所有的队员能在毕业后长久的时间内保持这种团队精神。
第二节写作(满分30分)
Dear Mr Smith，
I have come to your apartment，hut it′s a pity that you happen to be out.
What do you think of the performances of Beijing Opera last night? Judging from the content expression on your face，it must have been an unforgettable experience for you．I′m very glad that you like it．As you know，Beijing Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera and many foreigners like it very much．
And I regret to tell you there is something wrong with the book you purchased for me online．Its front cover is missing on its delivery．So I′m afraid a complaint has to be made to the shop owner to get it changed before the deadline．Besides．I′d like to remind you to attend the English corner at 8：00 am this Sunday．Your presence will be greatly appreciated．
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua 写作评分标准
A．评分原则
——本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。
——评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
——词数少于120和多于150的，从总分中减去2分。
——评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性、根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性。
——拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的—个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
——如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
B．内容要点
1．询问他对昨晚的京剧演出印象如何；
2．告知他给你网购的图书存在质量问题，需要调换；
3．提醒他参加周末的英语角活动。
c．各档次的给分范围和要求
第—档：(25-30分)很好地完成了试题规定的任务。
——对题中所提供的信息进行了恰当的描述，清楚地表达了自己的观点并进行了充分合理的论证。
——语法结构和词汇选用恰当、丰富。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；
具备较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第二档：(19-24分)较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
——对题中所提供的信息进行了描述，表达了自己的观点并进行了论证。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或
词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档：(13一18分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。
——能描述题目中的信息，表达了自己的观点并尝试进行论证。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—二-应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第四档：(7—12分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
——能涉及到题目所提供的信息，体现了对问题的看法及其原因。
——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第五档：(1—6分)未完成试题规定的任务
——很少涉及题目中所提供的信息，个人观点表达不清，而且没有阐述原因。
——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
0分信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所
2019--2020学年高三英语一模概要写作汇编 One【虹口区】 The Zeigarnik Effect Have you ever found yourself thinking about a partially finished project for school or work when you were trying to focus on other things? Or perhaps you wondered what would happen next in your favorite TV show or film series. If you have, you’ve experienced the Zeigarnik effect. You tend to remember unfinished tasks better than finished tasks. Knowledge of the Zeigarnik effect can be put into use in everyday life. The effect is especially well suited for helping overcome procrastination or delaying an action to a later time. We often put off big tasks that seem overwhelming. However, the Zeigarnik effect suggests that the key to overcoming procrastination is to just get started. The first step could be something small and seemingly insignificant. In fact, it’s probably best if it’s something fairly easy. The Zeigarnik effect can be useful for students who are studying for an exam. The effect tells us that breaking up study periods can actually improve recall. So instead of cramming for an exam all in one sitting, breaks should be scheduled in which the student focuses on something else. This will cause intrusive(侵入的) thoughts, enabling students to rehearse and consolidate the information that must be remembered, leading to better recall when they take the exam. The Zeigarnik effect also points to reasons why people may experience mental health problems. If an individual leaves important tasks incomplete, the intrusive thoughts that result can lead to stress, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and emotional distress. Conversely, completing a task can give an individual a sense of accomplishment and lead to a feeling of closure that can improve psychological well-being. The Zeigarnik effect can actually be used to positively impact your work productivity. 【答案】 The Zeiguvnik Effect is that you always remember unfinished matter, which can be well used. The effect helps you overcome procrastination and have a good start. The effect is effective for students to improve recall and remember things better. It also encourage people to finish work and improve psychological well-being. It can influence us positively in all aspect. 【解析】 要点中需要包括：1.The Zeigarnik Effect的定义2.三个好处 容易出现的问题：主旨句不清晰；语言不够精炼。
西城区高三统一测试 英语2019.4 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A I often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together. B Chocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa. C Wallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 11 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered 12 . Then one day we 13 him: an elderly man who lived across the street. I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage 14 a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the 15 . The letter was
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 英语2020.4本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A At 8,1 started taking art lessons ] (improve) my painting skills. However, later, I found that I focused too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distressed when my expectations weren't matched. So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On 2 sketchbook I forced myself to draw whatever interested me. Over time, I have been released from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique. In fact, all I need to do is trust my 3 (create) talents and find moments of joy in life. B In recent years, trampolining (蹦床)has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos 4 (show) people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood. ：扩Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, 5 various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively 6 (safe). However, preparation and safety always come first. You must do warm-up exercises before playing and you can't lose concentration during the movements. C A news report shows that China's urban pet consumer market 7 (expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors. Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people 8 (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. That may explain 9 more and more young people are choosing to keep pets 10 companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health. 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题L 5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons. We were in an economic crisis and she'd recently been 11 off. She said a polite “no". That didn't 12 me. I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would 13 notes on an online keyboard and "play" them back on my paper one—keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without 14 a real piano. As my mum found I was 15
秘密★启用前试卷类型：B 广州市2020 届高三年级阶段训练题 英语 本试卷共10 页，满分120 分。考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型（B）。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40 分) 第一节( 共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Mama and I spend mornings cleaning up the dirt that blows into our house. Mama says all the dust is due to the drought. The dirt sifts into everything. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. We rarely drive the truck because Papa fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor. When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we wear kerchiefs over our mouths so we don’t breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is so bad that they close the school, we stay home and help Mama put wet sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in. Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped. I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust. All the birds flew away. “I must warn Papa,” I thought to myself. To avoid her panicking, I gently told Faye to go back inside where she would be safe, and then headed off to the field.
1.虹口区2018学年第一学期期末教学质量监控测试高三英语 试卷 72、他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when) 73、他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(on behalf of) 74、我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth) 75、不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明 了他是一个怎样的人。(as well as) 2.宝山区2018学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷 72.交友时勿以貌取人。(base) 73.经历了一场大病后，他明白了生命无价。(suffer) 74.2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念，促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile) 75.不管到哪里旅游，都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明游客。(no matter) 3.2018学年第一学期奉贤区调研测试高三英语试卷 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72.一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。（remind） 73.每个人应当牢记：己所不欲，勿施于人。（mind） 74.他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。（So） 75.不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。（before）
4.青浦区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 72. 人们普遍认为对颜色的偏爱能反映一个人的性格。（It） 73. 安全起见，你最好出发前查一下地图，避开拥堵的路线。（sake） 74. 我没想到的是，现在养老院是一床难求。（that） 75. 这个乡间度假村至今还没有配备无线网络，这给游客带来诸多不便。（equip）5.宝山区2018学年第一学期期末 76.交友时勿以貌取人。(base) 77.经历了一场大病后，他明白了生命无价。(suffer) 78.2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念，促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile) 79.不管到哪里旅游，都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明游客。(no matter)
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模） 英语 2018.3 （考试时间100分钟满分120分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A. or B. but C. for D. so 2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury? ––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better. A. until B. since C. if D. while 3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. Don’t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A. being kept B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. A. that B. why C. where D. whose 6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she ______! A. promised B. promises C. will promise D. had promised 7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email. A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow. A. across B. against C. through D. over 9. Look! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? A. taken B. taking C. to take D. being taken 10. ––Are the repairs finished yet? ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home. A. would be completed B. would complete C. had completed D. had been completed
2019.12.12【一模汇编】2019届上海高三英语一模汇编：翻译 1、2019黄浦一模 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 答案： 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2、2019普陀一模 72. 晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。(or) 73. 事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It) 74. 乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create) 75. 追求稳定并不是什么坏事, 很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。( when) 答案： 72. Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 74. Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much because they are busy creating new memories. 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. （, and）There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
南京市高三英语一模试 题及答案 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
南京市、盐城市2015届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡指定区域内。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean A. She must go home now. B. She can stay a little longer. C. Her parents expect a lot of her. 2. What does the woman think of the party A. It’s successful. B. It’s not good. C. It’s too noisy. 3. What time is it now
A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00. 4. How does the woman feel when she meets with the man A. Sad. B. Embarrassed. C. Unbelievable. 5. Who will pay for the dinner A. The man. B. The woman. C. They will go Dutch. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and clerk. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 7. Who does the man want A. A waitress. B. A secretary. C. A director. 8. What can we learn about the woman
精心整理 2018年石景山区高三统一测试 英语 学校姓名准考证号 本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 1.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly? —Setthealarmat5:00am.,_____youwillmakeit. A.and B.but C.or D.so 2.Afterclass,theteachercouldn’tleave,_____bythestudents. A.surrounded B.tosurround C.wassurrounded D.surrounding 3.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,_____remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown. A.that B.which C.who D.when 4.Selfconfidenceisakindofqualityandthatis_____ittakestodoeverythingwell. A.why B.that C.what D.which 5.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee? —Well,_____itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit. A.when B.aslongas C.asthough D.while 6.Asisknown,only_____hardleadstohappiness. A.work B.works C.worked D.working 7.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschooland_____thereeversince. A.wouldworked B.hadworked C.worked D.hasworked 8.Itisreported_____thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees. A.which B.what C.that D.where 9.—WherewasI? —You_____youdidn’tlikeyourjob. A.hadsaid B.said C.weresaying D.hassaid 10._____studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften. A.Teaching B.Taught C.Toteach D.Teach 11.Ifthetraffic_____soheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock. A.hadn’tbeen??? B.wasn’t??????? C.couldn’tbe D.hasn’tbeen 12.Wearelivinginanage_____mostofthingsaredoneoncellphones. A.which B.that C.whose D.when
2017年河南省濮阳市高考英语一模试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．Who will the man call？ A．His wife． B．His boss． C．A taxi driver． 2．What does the man suggest the woman do？ A．Wait on the phone． B．Order the pizza online． C．Drive to the pizza place． 3．What does the woman want to do？ A．Make some coffee． B．Buy a coffee maker． C．Learn to make a video． 4．What will the man do at 3o'clock on Friday？ A．Go to school．B．Meet the doctor．C．Take the woman's shift．5．What does the man think of the lecture？ A．Excellent． B．Difficult． C．Boring． 6．听第6段材料，回答6、7题． 6．Who will send the file？ A．Sam．B．Carol．C．Lucy． 7．Where is the woman？ A．At the airport．B．In the officeC．In the hotel． 8．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题． 8．When did the woman get to London？ A．Last spring．
2018--2019学年高三英语一模选词填空汇编 One【虹口区】 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. Overcoming Obstacles: How Your Biggest Failure Can Lead to Your Success There’s been a lot written on the theme of failure and how essential it is to success. In a world where ____31____ is given for people’s accomplishments, failing feels dangerous. The fear of failure can stop people taking risks that might lead to success. Heidi Grant Halvorson, a psychologist, points out much of success is ____32____ not on talent but on learning from your mistakes. About half of the people in the world hold that ability in an area --- be it creative or social skill --- is natural. The other half believes, instead, that someone might have a preference or something – say painting or speaking foreign languages – but this ability can be improved through ___33___ practice or training. It’s almost impossible to think rationally(理性地) while shouting at yourself, “I’m a failure”. But when you ___34___ your thinking, you will probably see what you can control –your behavior, your planning, your reactions – and change them. The primary ___35___ between successful people and unsuccessful people is that the successful people fail more. If you see failure as a monster approaching you, take another look. Success is as scary as failure. Researchers report that satisfaction grows on challenges. Think about it – a computer game you can always win is boring; one you can win ___36___, and with considerable effort, is fun. In pursuit of success, failure exposes areas that you need to ___37___. So the failure serves as a brick wall to test how you apply yourself to ___38___ your objectives and how much you want them. There is a way to distinguish whether a failure ___39___ you to double down or walk away, says Halvorson. If, when things get rough, you remain fascinated by your goal, you should keep going. If what you’re doing is costing you too much time and energy or it’s not bringing you joy, you should give a second thought to the ___40___ of your goal and even set a new one. Key: 31-40 DEAHB FCIJG Two【黄浦区】 Section B