Section ⅡIntroduction & Reading and
Vocabulary—Language Points
communicate v i.(用语言、信号等)传达信息；交流
(教材P22)Although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.
尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。
①Parents and children should communicate to increase understanding each other.
家长和孩子应该交流以增加相互间的理解。
(1)communicate with sb.和某人进行交流
communicate sth.to sb. 把……传递给某人
(2)communication n. 通信；交流
②They often communicate with us by telephone.
他们经常通过电话与我们交流。
③He asked me to communicate his wishes to you.
他请我向你转达他对你的祝愿。
④The lack of communication (communicate)between parents and children leads to the generation gap.
父母和孩子之间缺乏交流会导致代沟。
vary v i.变化v t.改变
(教材P22)．..yet there is also “learned” body language，which varies from culture to culture.
……但也有“习得的”身势语，习得的身势语在不同的文化中各不相同。
①Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting.
为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。
(1)vary in...在……方面不同，有差异
vary from... 不同于……
vary from...to... 由……到……情况不等
(2)variety n. 变化，多样性，种类
a variety of/ varieties of 各种各样的
(3)various adj. 各种各样的，多方面的
②The temperature in winter in this area varies from_0 ℃ to 15 ℃.
这个地区冬天的气温在0度到15度之间变化。
③They vary in weight and height.
他们在体重和身高上不同。
④When Christmas comes，cards of various(vary)shapes and sizes are sold in shops.
当圣诞节来临时，不同形状和大小的贺卡在商店里出售。
【导学号：98180013】
⑤The store provides the customers with a great variety (vary)of goods every day.
这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。
involve v t.包括；涉及
(教材P22)Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person，but they always involve the hands.
亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的，但经常会用到手。
(1)involve sb.in (doing)sth.使某人参与(干)某事，
使某人牵扯到某事中
involve doing sth. 包括做某事；参与做某事
(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的，
有关的
be / get involved in 被卷入；热衷于；专心于
be/get involved with 与……有关
①The school often involves the children in all kinds of after-school activities.
学校经常让孩子们参加各种各样的课外活动。
②We each make decisions that involve taking(take)a chance.
我们每个人做出的决定包含碰运气的成分。
③I was_involved (involve)in the book that I didn't hear your knock.
我全神贯注地读书，没有听到你敲门。
④Involved (involve)in the car accident，the driver had no alternative but to stay and wait for the policeman.
由于出了车祸，司机只好停下来等警察来处理。
[名师点津]
involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及到的”。
⑤This is an involved project and all the people involved have been trained for it specially.
这是一个复杂的工程，所有涉及人员都受过专门的训练。
hold up举起；阻挡；(使)停顿；支撑；延误
(教材P22)One person then holds up his hand，palm outwards and five fingers spread.
然后一个人举起他的手，手掌向外，五指展开。
写出下列句中hold up的含义
①It's reported that three men held up a jeweler's last night.________
②This old tree is held up by a post.________
③I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was held up in the traffic jam.________
④She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.________
【答案】①抢劫②支撑③延误④举起
hold back阻止；抑制；隐瞒
hold on坚持住；等一下(别挂断)
hold on to抓紧；保持；不放弃
hold out伸出；维持；保持
⑤You shouldn't hold anything back from us；we want to know the whole story.
你不应有所隐瞒，我们要知道全部事实。
⑥We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
我们的供应品能维持多久，我们就能在这里待多久。
give away 泄露；赠送；分发(奖品)
(教材P22)People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.
人们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话语表达得更多。
写出下列句中give away的含义
①(2015·浙江高考)Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.________
②He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquake-stricken area.________
③The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.________
【答案】①泄露②赠送③颁发
give in (to)让步，投降，屈服
give back 归还，恢复
give off 放出，散发
give out 分发；用完，耗尽
give up 放弃，认输
④He finally gave up_the idea of going abroad.
最后他放弃了去国外的想法。
⑤His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.
跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力尽。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．We can ________ with people in every part of the world through the Internet.So in order to be well-informed，we should be in ________ with each other about what happens to us.( communicate)
2．There are a ________ of animals and plants in the world.They ________ in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.But for ________ reasons，some of them are dying out.(vary)
3．Walking on the street，I found an old man lying on the ground ________.When I was ________ that the old man was in danger，I called the emergency service.(conscious)
【答案】 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4618457076.html,municate；communication
2．variety；vary；various 3.unconscious；conscious
Ⅱ.选词填空
on guard；give away；hold up；shake hands with sb.；make a deal
1．When we spend the Spring Festival happily every year，our soldiers are still ________ for our motherland.
2．We shake hands when we ________.It means，“We agree and we trust each other.”
3．—Have you got any good plans，Jack?
—Let's go to the charity to ________ some money and old clothes.
4．When asked to make an apology，he ________ his head and said，“Apology? Why？”
5．They ________ each other and then sat down.
【答案】 1.on guard 2.make a deal 3.give away
4．held up 5.shook hands with
(教材P22)Although these are very important，we communicate with more_than_just_spoken_and_written_words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。
【要点提炼】本句“more than ＋名词”，意为“不止，不仅仅是”。
(1)more ...than ...“与其说……
倒不如说……”
(2)no more than 仅仅
not more than 至多；不超过
①Both of us are more than classmates.We are also close friends.
我们俩不只是同学，我们还是密友。
②Come to see me whenever you need help.I'll be more_than pleased to help you.
你需要帮助可随时来找我。我很乐意帮助你。
③I have known David for more than 20 years.
我认识戴维二十多年了。
④Our English teacher is_more_a_friend_than_a_teacher. 【导学号：98180014】
我们的英语老师与其说是一位老师倒不如说是一位朋友。
⑤Each team has no_more_than 8 members.
每个小组只有8个成员。
⑥Not_more_than_10 guests came to her birthday party.
来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。
(教材P22)One person then holds up his hand，palm_outwards_and_five_fingers_spread.
然后一个人举起他的手，手掌向外，五指展开。
【要点提炼】本句中两个独立主格结构palm outwards和five fingers spread 作状语。独立主格结构主要起状语作用，相当于一个状语从句，多用来表示行为、方式、伴随等情况，有时也可用来表示时间、原因、条件等情况。
独立主格常见的结构：
(1)名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式；
(2)名词/代词＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语。
①The meeting over，we all went home.
会议结束了，我们都回家了。
②Two hundred people got together on the square，many of them children.
两百人聚集在广场上，其中有许多儿童。
③He came out of the library，book_in_hand.
他手里拿着本书，走出了图书馆。
④More time given(give)，we should have done the job much better.
如果给我们更多的时间，我们应该就会把工作做得更好了。
⑤An exam_to_be_held(hold)tomorrow，I can't go to the cinema tonight.
明天有一场考试，我今晚不能去看电影了。
[名师点津]
聚焦“独立主格”的特点
①独立主格的主语与句子的主语不一致。
②独立主格中若用分词时，要考虑动词与逻辑主语之间的关系。
③独立主格结构前面加上with就变成了with复合结构。
完成句子
1．《中国日报》不仅仅是一种报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。
China Daily is ________ a newspaper.It helps to improve our English.
【导学号：98180015】
2. 不止一人提过这个建议。
________ has made this suggestion.
3. 如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。
________，we are going to visit you tomorrow.
【答案】 1.more than 2.More than one person
3．Weather permitting
We see examples of unconscious body language very often，yet there is also “learned” body language，which varies from culture to culture.
【分析】We see examples of unconscious ...，和yet there is
also“learned”body language为并列句；which varies from culture to culture为非限制性定语从句，修饰body language。
【翻译】我们经常看到无意识的肢体语言的例子，但也有“习得的”肢体语言，在不同的文化中各不相同。
学业分层测评
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Students who are going to study abroad need to learn cross-cultural ________(communicate)skills.
2．The age for children receiving early education________(vary)from country to country.
3．Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves ________(spend)quite a lot of time with students.
4．________(tradition)，people in the west who attend the funeral wear black clothes.
5．The news that he was admitted into a famous university ________(spread)quickly across the whole small town.
6．Are you satisfied with ________ the boss said just now?
7．The boy lay on his back，his hands ________(cross)under his head.
8．I ask you not to get ________(involve)in this kind of matter.It's none of your business.
9．What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was held ________in the traffic jam.
10．— What will you do for the poor children?
— I'm planning to give ________a large number of books to them.
【答案】 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4618457076.html,munication 2.varies 3.spending
4．Traditionally 5.has spread 6.what7.crossed
8．involved9.up10.away
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. Using gestures in a correct way will help you communicate for others in a foreign country.
_________________________________________________________________
2. Her glasses broke，she couldn't see the words clearly on the blackboard.
_________________________________________________________________ 3．All the children involving in the school play were very happy.
_________________________________________________________________
4. Luckily，he was consciously of the danger and saved himself.
_________________________________________________________________
5. If you have any questions，please hold on your hand.
_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.for→with 2.broke→broken
3．involving→involved 4.consciously→conscious
5．on→up
Ⅲ.阅读理解
If you want to succeed in life，you need to express the proper body language，with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.
Relax your shoulders，keep your hands at your sides(never inside your pockets)and breathe slowly.Have a warm，welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating.Depending on the situation，you may smile when appropriate.
Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting(倾斜)your head closer can show that you are listening.
Do not fold(交叉)your arms，look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.These can show that you are uninterested.If you have any comments，you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.
A lot of your body language can show how confident，interested，bored，angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.
You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize (强调)a point.If you're enumerating things，it's better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.
Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say.
Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries(界限)of body language through actual contact.Remember that in body language，it is your body that does the talking for you.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些身体语言表示的意思。
1．According to the text，if you find a listener raising his eyebrows，he may ________.
A．try to show his anger
B．want to give his own opinion
C．not understand what you say
D．want to prove his confidence
【解析】由第四段中“If you have any comments，you can show them in...like raising your eyebrows.”这一信息可知B项正确。
【答案】 B
2．The underlined word“enumerating” in Para.6may mean“________”．
A．considering B．judging
C．numbering D．discussing
【解析】由第六段中“You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize(强调)a point.”以及画线词后面的“...it's better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.”可知C项正确。
【答案】 C
3．What is the most suitable title for the text?
A．The Power of Body Language
B．The Attraction of Body Language
C．The Origin of Body Language
D．The Understanding of Body Language
【解析】由第一段最后一句“You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.”可知，A项正确。
【答案】 A
4．What's the author's suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with?
A．To walk at a slow pace.
B．To shake hands with every person.
C．To look down at the floor.
D．To fold your arms.
【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句可知，如果与你交流的人比较多，建议你能慢慢移动步子去跟不同的人交流。故选A。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.完形填空【导学号：98180039】
Facial expressions carry meanings that depend on situation and relationships.For instance，in American culture the smile is typically an expression of__1__.Yet it has other functions.A smile may__2__love，politeness，or__3__every true feeling.It is also a source of confusion across__4__.For example，many people in Russia__5__smiling at strangers in public just to be unsure or even suspicious(疑心)．Yet many Americans__6__freely at strangers in public places.
Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong__7__；some Americans believe that Russians don't smile__8__.In Southeast Asian cultures，a smile is__9__used to cover emotional or mental difficulty，discomfort or anxiety.
Our__10__make our emotions and attitude known，but we__11__not try to “read” people from another culture__12__we could “read” someone from our own culture.The__13__of facial expressiveness one shows changes among persons and cultures.The__14__that members of one culture do not__15__their emotions as openly as members of__16__do does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather their cultures__17__them expressing their emotions and attitudes freely.
If we__18__people whose ways of showing emotions are not the same according to our own cultural__19__，we may make the mistakes of “reading” the other persons__20__.
【语篇解读】在不同的国家，某些面部表情，如微笑，可能表示不同的意义。
1. A．satisfaction B．excitement
C．surprise D．pleasure
【解析】pleasure表示“愉快，快乐”，概括性最强，指满意、兴奋等多种欢乐的感觉。
【答案】 D
2. A．sound B．show
C．tell D．seem
【解析】微笑除了表示快乐之外，它还可用来“表明”你的爱，礼貌等。show 在此表示“表明”，最后一段有提示。
【答案】 B
3. A．include B．explain
C．cover D．suggest
【解析】此处意为“或者包括每一种真实感受”。cover表示“包括，涵盖”。
【答案】 C
4. A．cultures B．oceans
C．nations D．countries
【解析】后文提到美国人、俄罗斯人，又提到东南亚的cultures。下文也多次提到culture，故选A。
【答案】 A
5. A．enjoy B．keep
C．consider D．continue
【解析】俄罗斯人往往在公共场所面带微笑，仅仅是对陌生人没把握或有疑心。keep doing sth.一直做某事。
【答案】 B
6. A．stare B．smile
C．look D．about
【解析】同样是对陌生人，但与俄罗斯人不同，美国人的态度是很随和地“微笑”。本段也多次提到smile一词。
【答案】 B
7. A．time B．place
C．way D．manner
【解析】不是笑的方式不对，时间不对(at the wrong time)，而是场合(place)不对，对陌生人怎能没有任何戒心地(freely)笑呢？
【答案】 B
8. A．enough B．exactly
C．openly D．well
【解析】指他们生活中微笑太少，不是笑得好与不好，enough足够，充分。
【答案】 A
9．https://www.doczj.com/doc/4618457076.html,pletely B．never
C．frequently D．always
【解析】“人们常常用微笑来掩饰情绪上或精神上的问题，不舒服或焦虑。”
【答案】 C
10. A．hands B．faces
C．bodies D．eyes
【解析】全文都在讲述facial expressions，smile，故选B。
【答案】 B
11. A．need B．should
C．could D．would
【解析】本句承上启下，正因为上文提到笑所体现的文化差异，因此我们不应当像下面描述的那样去做。
【答案】 B
12. A．as B．since
C．though D．unless
【解析】as引导状语从句，表示“像我们解读和我们有着共同文化渊源的人一样去理解不同文化背景的人”，与第11空相对应，我们不应当(shouldn't)这么做。
【答案】 A
13．A.point B．reason
C．balance D．degree
【解析】一个人面部表情变化的程度因人与文化的不同而不同。四个词中只有degree能与上下文搭配，表示面部表情变化的“程度”。
【答案】 D
14. A．fact B．news
C．demand D．order
【解析】that引导的同位语从句作fact的同位语。
【答案】 A
15. A．find B．form
C．control D．express
【解析】express在文中已多次出现，从首句facial expressions到本段落最后部分expressing their emotions...均表明D是正确选项。
【答案】 D
16．A.another B．the other
C．others D．the others
【解析】根据前文中“people from another culture”可推知选A。
【答案】 A
17. A．keep B．feel
C．make D．prevent
【解析】从上下文可知，并非他们没有感情方面的经历，而是其文化背景使之不能自由表露情感，prevent阻止。
【答案】 D
18. A．observe B．think
C．watch D．judge
【解析】judge...by/according to...表示“根据……来判断”。
【答案】 D
19. A．way B．life
C．manners D．patterns
【解析】cultural pattern指“文化模式”。pattern表示“模式，方式”。
【答案】 D
20．A.incorrectly B．properly
C．directly D．correctly
【解析】由前面句中提到的“make the mistakes of...”可知是“不正确/不恰当地(incorrectly)”解读别人所致。
【答案】 A
必修 Module1 四 1 n. brick 砖 2 n. concrete 混凝土 3 n. mud 泥 4 adj alternative 替换的；供选择的 5 n. crime 罪；罪行 6 for sure 肯定地 7 n. prediction 预测 8 adj risky 危险的；冒险的 9 n. resource （常作复数）资源 10 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了 11 n. material 材料 12 vi. rely 依赖；依靠 13 rely on 依靠 14 adj solar 太阳的 15 adj urban 都市的；城市的 16 get rid of 除掉；处理掉 17 vt. load 装；装载 18 n. landfill 垃圾填埋地 19 vt. arrest 逮捕；拘留 20 n. criminal 罪犯；犯人 21 vt. fire 开火；启动 22 n. limit （常作复数）范围 23 adv outdoors 户外 24 adv online 联机地 25 n. catalogue 目录 26 n. command 命令；指令 27 place order 订购 28 n. recreation 娱乐；消遣 29 n. bowling 保龄球游戏 30 n. softball 垒球（运动） 31 n. charge 费用；价钱 32 free of charge 免费 33 vt. power 供给动力 34 n. flick 轻打；轻弹 35 n. switch 开关 vi.交换；调换 36 n. surgery 外科手术 37 n. telesurgery 远距离手术 38 n. outpatient 门诊病人
高一英语必修二单词表 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 英文音标词性中文 1 diet ['da??t] n. vi. 饮食，日常食物；照医生的规定饮食 2 fat [f?t] n. 脂肪 3 fit [f?t] adj. 健康的；强健的 4 flu [flu:] n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒 5 rare [re?] adj. 稀少的；罕有的 6 toothache ['tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 7 unhealthy [?n'helθi]adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的 8 wealthy ['welθi]adj. 富裕的；有钱的 9 rarely ['re?li] adv. 稀少地；极少地 10 proverb ['pr?v?:b] n. 谚语 11 anxious ['??k??s] adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 12 captain ['k?pt?n] n. 队长 13 injure ['?nd??] vt. 伤害 14 injury ['?nd??ri] n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处 15 pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛 16 painful ['pe?nfl] adj. 疼痛的 17 normal ['n?:ml] adj. 正常的；一般的 18 lifestyle ['la?f?sta?l] n. 生活方式 19 head [hed] vi. 朝……方向前进 20 eye [a?] vt. 注视；观看 21 overweight [???v?'we?t] adj. （人）太胖的；超重的 22 lung [l??]n. 肺 23 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子 24 breathe [bri:e] vi. 呼吸 25 pneumonia [nju:'m??ni?] n. 肺炎 26 prescription [pr?'skr?p??n] n. 处方 27 symptom ['s?mpt?m] n. 症状 28 X-ray ['eks?re?] n. X光 29 awful ['?:fl] adj. 可怕的；吓人的 30 insurance [?n'???r?ns] n. 保险
Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 一．词性拓展 1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩 2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地；专门地 3. n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接 4. n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者 5. vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止 adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的 (It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的) vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者 8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的 vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点 n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的 11. crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的 12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物 →inspired adj.受感动的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的 13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的 14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考 n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的 16．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算 17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的 n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的 adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅 20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送 21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊 二．重点短语 1. human beings 人类 2. move off 离开；起程；出发 3．lead a．..life 过着……的生活（lead-led-led）
【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
Module 1未来的城市 未来的城市将会是什么样子呢？没有人确切地了解，预测也是一件很冒险的事。但有一件事是可以肯定的——它们将会先变大，然后再变小。在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。我们将会使用大量的可回收材料，例如，塑料、银、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。例如，太阳能和风能。所有的这些似乎是肯定的，但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市，下面是他们的一些构想： 垃圾船：为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。 勤务兵网：警察逮捕罪犯时，将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。 戒烟：在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。只有在郊区和户外才允许吸烟。 告别商厦：将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。 电话人生：每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。 娱乐：所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等都将由该市政府免费提供。 汽车：所有的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力，并且只要轻轻按一下开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。 远程手术：随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普通。 居家度假：年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的髙新技术相机可以周游世界。 太空遨游：普通市民遨游太空将会变得很平常，每个城市都将有自己的太空港。 Module 2 行在北京 出租车 北京大街上的出租车是24小时服务的。只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。它们通常都是红色车身，并且在车窗上显示每公里的路价。你要做的，就是确认司机有营运照，并且索要发票。 公交车和电车 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。北京大约有两万多辆公交车和电车，但是，它们有时会很拥挤。最明智的做法是避免在高峰期（上午6:30-8:00，下午5:00-6:30)乘坐公交车和电车。这些车车票价格便宜，一元起价。空调车则要贵一些。公交线1到100路都是仅限于市中心内的，车号更高一些的线路，可以通达郊区。对于游人来说，最不该错过的是103路电车，它途经紫禁城和北海白塔，沿途风景令人印象深刻。如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层，这样你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。 小公共汽车 在一些地区，这种12个座位的小型公共汽车给人们在昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共汽车外，提供了第三种选择。它们跟大公共汽车走同样的路线，提供有规律的服务。在小公共汽车上，即使在高峰期也能找到空位。 地铁 北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。地铁方便快捷，但在高峰期，情况会很糟糕。地铁票价单程为三元，站名用拼音标注，运营时间为上午5点到晚上11点。 三轮脚踏车
重点单词 1.fit adj.合适的；健康的;能胜任的;v.适 合，合身；使胜任 I’m quite .我很健康。(回归课本P1) 观察思考 He keeps fit with diet and exercise. 他通过节食和运动来保持健康。 That kind of music fits your mood. 那种类型的音乐适合你的心情。 This coat fits you perfectly but the trousers are too large. 这件外套你穿着很合适，但是裤子太大了。 She is not fit to look after children. 她不适合照看小孩。 归纳拓展 be fit for适合；胜任be fit to do适合干…… It is fit for sb. to do/that...某人做……是合适的 keep/stay fit保持健康 fit one’s deeds/actions to one’s words做到言行一致fit in安排时间见(某人);安排时间做某事；相处融洽;适应 fit on装上；试穿 fit out装备，配备；给……提供必要的东西 易混辨异 match/suit/fit 这三个词都可表示“适合，配得上”，但用法上 仍有差别。 (1)match指两者的“相配；配得上”,指人或物 在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配。 (2)suit常用于指“适合;恰当”,多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣着的式样、颜色或发式与人相配。 (3)fit多用来指大小、形状、位置等适合及服装合身。活学活用——用fit,suit,match的适当形式填空 (1)These shoes me perfectly. (2)The doors were painted blue to the walls. (3)The climate the old man well. (4)The patient girl is for teaching. (5)No one can him because he is a leading professor in the field of physics. (6)Will Thursday or Wednesday you? 2.anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的；不安的 Helen is anxious about travelling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找到一份工作。 The mother waited for her son with anxiety. 母亲焦虑地等着儿子。 归纳拓展 anxiously adv.焦急地;担忧地anxiety n.忧虑;渴望 be anxious about担心，忧虑 be anxious for...渴望得到…… be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 be anxious that...担心……(that从句中用虚拟语气) be in anxiety非常担忧with anxiety焦虑地 too anxious to do sth.非常渴望做某事 eager/anxious (1)eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的,含有积 极向上的意义,有时也指由于其他感情而表现得急不可耐。 He is eager to do that interesting job. 他急于做那份有趣的工作。(有积极的干劲和热情) (2)anxious指热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空 而心情不安,感到焦虑,强调“担心”和“焦虑”,对结果感到不安。 I’m anxious to know the final result. 我急切地想知道最后的结果。(心中焦急) 活学活用 (1)—I wonder if she will show up at the concert. —She will.She is only too to watch the famous conductor. A.anxious B.proud C.interested D.satisfied 解析由句意可知，此处指“她很渴望看到 那位著名的指挥家”，故用anxious。B、C 两项不合题意；D项无此搭配。 (2)My mother always gets a little if we don’t arrive when we say we will. A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient 解析句意为：当我们说将要到而没到时，母 亲总是有点担心。 3.pain n.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用复数);vt.使痛苦；vi.感 到疼痛 观察思考 His broken leg gave him a lot of pain. 他的断腿使他非常疼痛。 She suffers greatly from a pain in the back. 她的背痛得很厉害。 No pains,no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。 We are pained to see such wastefulness. 我们看到这种浪费现象很痛心。 归纳拓展 1
人教版英语精品资料（精修版） Choose the best answer according to the text． 1．What's the main idea of the text? A．A brief introduction to Futuroscope． B．A journey deep into space． C．An exciting experience in the jungle． D．A 3-D film． 2．What is Futuroscope most famous for? A．Car racing．B．3-D movies． C．Animals．D．Advanced technology． 3．Where can visitors try their own scientific experiments? A．In the 3-D cinemas． B．In the jungle． C．In the learning centres． D．At the bottom of the ocean． 4．How can visitors book tickets to Futuroscope? A．Through travel agencies． B．On the Internet． C．By phone． D．On TV． 5．If you go to Futuroscope, you must bring ________． A．the cellphone B．3-D glasses C．sneakers D．the computer 答案：1～5ADCBC Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．My car broke down on the freeway (高速公路), so I had to call the emergency services．2．Our garden gets a lot of sunlight (阳光) so the vegetables usually grow very well． 3．When you climb a mountain, you should wear a pair of comfortable sneakers (运动鞋)．4．Can you send me a brochure (小册子) about your company． 5．Two young men were walking through the jungle (丛林)．All of a sudden, a tiger appeared from a distance, running towards them． 6．There's a(n) shuttle (往返汽车) service from the city centre to the airport． 7．I was so excited that I rushed out to take pictures of those beautiful tiny creatures (生物)．8．Eddie's grandfather was one of the town's first settlers (移民者)． 9．The local shopkeepers sell souvenirs (纪念品) to the tourists． 10．What brand (牌子) of shampoo do you use? Ⅱ．拓展词汇 1．athlete n．运动员→athletic adj．运动的 2．translate v．翻译→translator n．译员；翻译→translation n．翻译；译文 3．advance v．前进；促进；提前n．前进；进步→advanced adj．高级的；先进的 4．admit v．承认→admission n．允许进入；入场费；门票；承认 5．minority n．少数；少数民族→majority n．多数；大多数 6．settler n．移民；殖民者→settle v．(使)定居；安排→settlement n．移民；殖民；协议[巧记单词]
外研版高中英语必修4 全册教学设计教案
目录 Module1 Period1 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary Module1 Period2 Function Listening and Speaking Module1 Period3 Grammar Pronunciation Module1 Period4 Writing Everyday English Module2 Period1 Introduction;Reading and Vocabulary Module2 Period2 Function;Listening and Speaking Module2 Period3 using language Module2 Period4 Speaking;Writing;Everyday English Module2 Period5 Cultural Corner;Task;Module File Module3 Period1 Introduction Module3 Period2 Module3 Period3 Module3 Period4 Module3 Period5 Module4 Period1 Introduction and writing Module4 Period2 Vocabulary and Reading Module4 Period3 Function;Grammar 1，2 Module4 Period4 Listening;Pronunciation；Speaking Module5 Period1 introduction; Vocabulary and Reading Module5 Period2 Grammar;Function;Pronunciation
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris the River of France, situated on Paris is the capital and largest city Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for of Paris. One of the tourists is the E iffel T ower, the f amous symbol world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city és. About two-thirds of is also famous for its restaurants, caf s and theatre France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona of Spain and is the situated on the s econd largest city Barcelona is northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the an a rchitect called Antonio which was designed by Sagrada Familia, Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence because of the Florence is an Italian c ity which b ecame famous movement which began in the 1300s and Renaissance,a great artistic the R enaissance,some of the lasted for three hundred years. During in Florence. Many of greatest painters of all time l ived a nd worked Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens as the birthplace of western Greece, is known Athens, the capital of was t he world's hundred years ago, it civilisation. Two t housand four most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
外研版高中英语必修4 单词表M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的crime n. 罪；罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 resource n.（常作复数）资源 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的 urban adj. 都市的；城市的 get rid of 除掉；处理掉 load vt. 装；装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地 arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留 criminal n. 罪犯；犯人 fire vt. 开火；启动 limit n. （常作复数）范围 outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地 catalogue n. 目录 command n. 命令；指令 place order 订购 recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 bowling n. 保龄球游戏 softball n. 垒球（运动） charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换 surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术 outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力；伤残 attach vt. 系；贴；连接 spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心；当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连 wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的 be / get stuck in 被困在…… in no time 马上；一会儿 display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车 permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行；四处走动 fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的 limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地；终点 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 route n. 路线 double-decker n. 双层公共汽车 provide vt. 提供 under construction 正在建设之中 convenient adj. 方便的 pedal vt. & vi. 骑车；踩……的踏板 tricycle n. 三轮脚踏车 single n. 单程票 return n. 往返票 explore vt. 探索 roadwork n. （常作复数）道路施工 switch off 关上（点灯、电视等）；断掉（电源）keep cool 保持冷静 blow vt. 吹响（乐器、号角等） horn n. 喇叭；号角 react vi. 反应 solution n. 解答；答案 mood n. 心情；心境 no way （俚语）肯定不；没门儿 congestion n. 拥塞；堆积 registration n. 执照；登记 SHB4 M3 communication n. 交流；沟通 communicate vi. （用语言、信号）传递信息；交流unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的 vary vi. 变化
人教版精品英语资料（精校版） 第三单元阅读学案 姓名：班级：组号： 【学习目标】 1.To learn some useful new words and phrases; 2.To understand this paragraph and get some reading skills. 【课前预复习】 请同学们将预习中未能解决的问题和有疑惑的问题写下来，等待课堂上与教师和同学探究解决。 Ⅰ、知识达标 （1）翻译下列单词和短语 1.This famous film was (导演) by Zhang Yimou. 2.I’ve been f to have so many good teachers. 3.The project has been set up to help the (无家可归的)people. 4Tom was too brave and (克服)a lot of difficulties last month. 5.Although he failed in the examination again , he knew the success came after many______(失败). 6.We can’t go abroad this year , we’ll have to c ourselves with a holiday in Beijing. 7.We were a that she appeared at the party . 8.Zhao Benshan is an actor whose h is known to us all. 9.That book was writte n by the o writer , which you should read. 10.I just wanted to e her but it seemed that I made her cry worse. （2）翻译下列句子 1．As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 2. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 3. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 令人感到震惊的是，当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。 it在句中作_____ _____，____ ______才是真正的宾语。It本身无意义。 4. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off(现在分词短语作结果状语) 5. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. 6. As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. 7. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.
外研版高中英语必修4 单词表 M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的crime n. 罪；罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 resource n.（常作复数）资源 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的urban adj. 都市的；城市的get rid of 除掉；处理掉load vt. 装；装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留criminal n. 罪犯；犯人fire vt. 开火；启动 limit n. （常作复数）范围outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地catalogue n. 目录command n. 命令；指令place order 订购recreation n. 娱乐；消遣bowling n. 保龄球游戏softball n. 垒球（运动）
charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力；伤残attach vt. 系；贴；连接spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心；当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的be / get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上；一会儿display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行；四处走动fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地；终点
Unit4 Body language reading 【学习目标】：Enable the students to realize the importance of body language.【学习重点】：Help to comprehend the text and grasp the main idea of the text. 【学习难点】：Help the students learn how to explain the common idea—“different cultures, different body languages” with the target language in this unit. 【教学过程】： ⅠSkimming 1. How many international students are there in the story? 2. Who are they and where do they come from? Ⅱ. scanning 1. Fill in the table according to Para4.
2. Find out the two cultural mistakes in Para2 沟通:没问题吗? 昨天,另一个学生和代表我们学校学生会,去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。他们都要在北京大学学习。我们将他们先对他们的宿舍,然后到学生餐厅用膳。半个小时后等待他们的飞行到达,我看见几个年轻人进入等候区好奇地环顾四周。我看着他们站了一分钟,然后就去迎接他们。 第一个到的人是托尼·加西亚从哥伦比亚,其次是朱丽亚史密斯来自英国。当我遇上他们,然后介绍他们认识对方,我很惊讶。托尼接近茱莉亚,碰着她的肩膀并亲吻她的脸颊!她退后一步出现对此感到惊讶,并举起她的手,仿佛在后防线上。我猜想那里可能是一个主要的误解。然后从日本晶Nagata 笑着走进来,同乔治厨师来自加拿大。当他们进行了介绍,乔治把手伸到日本的学生。就在那时,然而,所以他的鼻子碰晶向乔治的移动的手。他们互相道歉--另一种文化的错误! 艾哈迈德·阿齐兹,另一个国际学生,来自约旦。我们昨天遇见的时候,他走得很接近我,就像我作了自我介绍。我搬回了一点,但他走得更近了,问一个问题,然后跟我握了握手。从法国来的时候Coulon 达琳冲穿过门的时候,她认识的托尼·加西亚的笑脸。他们握了握手,然后吻了对方两颊,因为这是每一个成年人,在法国习俗遇到很多人,他们知道。艾哈迈德Aziz.,恰恰相反,只是点了点头,女孩子。男人从中东和其他穆斯林国家通常会站得很近,他 Tony Garcia Julia Smith The first mistake He approached Julia, ________ _____ _________and _______ her on the ________. She ______ ________ appearing _________ and put up her hands, as if ___ _______. The second mistake Akira Nagata George Cook He________ his hand ________ to the Japanese student. He ________ so his nose ________George’s _______ ________.