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Unit 11.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回（because of ；recall）1. More than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。
（despite）2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. 要确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。
（see it that）3. See to it that the same mistake won't happen again.4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。
（now that）4. Now that they've got to know more about each other，they get along better.5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。
（find oneself）5. Then Ifound myself surrounded by five or six boys.6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。
（on occasion）6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit31)很多事情导致了我与那家公司断绝关系。
(contribute to)A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.2. 面对严峻的疾病，她表现出了巨大的勇气。
（in the face of）She showed great courage in the face of serious illness.3. 我们得出结论，她讲的是真话。
Unit11、whereby; 2. Pursuit; 3. Inhibit; 4. Maintain; 5. Patriotic; 6. Transcended;7.endeavors; 8. Dedication; 9. Prestige; 10.nominate1.Most cities in the country have introduced（引进） "Clean Air Zones" whereby（凭此；借以） factories（工厂） and households （家庭）are only allowed to burn （燃烧） smokeless fuel（无烟燃料）.中国的大多数城市都设立了“清洁空气区”，工厂和家庭只能使用无烟燃料。
2.He knows that the pursuit（n. 追求） of social status（地位） can consume（vt.消耗） vast amounts of his time and effort（努力）.他知道追求社会地位会耗费他大量的时间和精力3.The doctors are at a loss because so far（到目前为止，迄今为止） no medicine（药物） has been found to inhibit the spread（传播） of the disease（疾病）.医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制疾病传播的药物。
4.We see many Special education directors（导演，主管，董事长） trying to maintain（维持）the quality（质量） of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff（职员）.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。
1. 这事件可能产生的后果（consequence）应予以认真考虑。
（reflect on/upon）The likely consequences of the incident need to be reflected on/upon.2. 他差点解决了这个问题。
（within an inch of…）He was within an inch of solving the problem.3. 假如你要把财产转让给他人，须使他成为合法产权人（legal owner）。
（transfer… to）If you want to transfer your property to someone, you should first make him the legal owner of it.4. 自从公司迁到这个地区以来，已有数十台电脑被盗，公司决定采取措施制止盗窃。
（take action）More than ten computers have been stolen since the company moved to this area, so the company decided to take action to stop it.B. Translate the following into Chinese.1. Michael is no run-of-the-mill kind of guy. He is always happy and always has something positive to say.迈克尔决非等闲之辈，他总是那么乐观，总能看到事物积极的一面。
2. If an employee had a bad day, Michael would tell him/her how to look on the positive side of the situation lest they'd continue feeling down.假如某个员工哪一天遇到不顺心的事，迈克尔总是告诉他们如何看待事物积极的一面，以免他们继续感到沮丧。
Unit One我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。
We are informed that the Minister of Finance will meet us the next day.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。
I felt odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday.学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。
The term papers should be handed in next Tuesday at the latest, but most of the students have hardly made a dent.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。
The headmaster was pained when he noticed the number of the students was continuously being cut into.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。
Normally, the payment is in cash in that country, but checks are becoming widespread gradually, and soon, it will take the place of cash as a way of settling accounts.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。
The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.Unit Two比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。
Bill has been mature, so he does not depend on his parents to decide everything for him any longer.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。
大学英语教材课后翻译答案Unit 1: Cultural Diversity1. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) 中国有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。
China has a long history and a splendid culture.(2) 他们是在一个友好的氛围中相互交流的。
They are communicating with each other in a friendly atmosphere.(3) 这本书包含了很多关于中国传统文化的信息。
This book contains a lot of information about Chinese traditional culture.(4) 我认为学习一门外语是一个很好的机会，可以了解不同文化。
I think learning a foreign language is a great opportunity to understand different cultures.(5) 我最喜欢的传统艺术形式是京剧。
My favorite traditional art form is Peking Opera.Unit 2: Communication and Technology1. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) 你可以通过电子邮件发送这份文件。
You can send this file via email.(2) 我们可以利用社交媒体与朋友保持联系。
We can keep in touch with friends through social media.(3) 网络的发展改变了我们的生活。
The development of the Internet has changed our lives.(4) 在互联网上，我们可以找到几乎所有我们需要的信息。
Unit 11〕From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.2〕It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.3〕I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.4〕Dr. Bright always take his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.5〕British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.6〕Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable(老实的) young man.7〕The key witness for the prosecution(原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats.8〕I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.9〕Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stand a chance of winning the World Series (美国职业棒球大赛) this year.10〕At the trial ,Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness , said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before.Unit1 翻译1) 发言人〔spokesman〕明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消〔cancel〕这次旅行。
《大学英语（1）》课后练习答案与部分课文译文★课后练习参考答案：Unit 1 现在时1、I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。
根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。
2、We can go when the ground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry正确答案：B答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。
因此，答案为B，意为“当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。
”3、Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold正确答案：C答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可以排除A。
表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，故又可以排除B。
表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C，意为“过来坐在火边，你的手很凉”。
4、Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are正确答案：B答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数，故应选择复数的谓语动词，而第二句话的主语world news是单数，要对应单数的谓语动词，这样便可以排除A和D。
英语翻译第一章1．Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left w ithout a word.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们间那场争执就此结束2．The guest at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the com manding tone of the American.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点以外3．Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了4．While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone re mained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.当全部乘客都向出口处走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好象不愿意离开这架飞机似的5．The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人6．While she felt like joining in t he argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口7．What do you think is the likel iest time to find him at home?你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他8．The hunter’s face (was) lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among th e bushes and run in the direction of/ make for the trap he had laid.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下的陷阱方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情英语翻译第二章1．It was suggested at the meet ing that a committee of 11 be ap pointed to make a new constitutio n.会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程2．By making on-the-spot observ ation, the young scientist obtaine d first-hand information they need ed in their research work.这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料3．It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍4．The committee members hav e conflicting opinions as to the b est location of the new airport.委员会成员在新机场最佳选址这一问题上持有不同意见5. Henry’s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his br other’s.亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好6. The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to th e improvement of our equipment.我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进7. Jim would have preferred to a ct on his own judgment, but he d idn’t because as a soldier he had to obey the order.吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令8. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city wit hout bikes or one without cars. I should not hesitate amoment to prefer the latter.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者英语翻译第三章1. She got a post as a cashier a t a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。
大学英语课后汉译英-整理版1. __ (电影放映不到十分钟) when electricity was cut off unexpectedly. 1. (The movie had hardly been on for ten minutes)2.When she saw the pitiful condition of the children, Kim _____ (几乎忍不住流泪了). 2.(could barely choke back her tears)3. It all came so quickly, so terribly, _____________ (她几乎没有意识到发生了什么事情)before the storm was upon her.3.(she scarcely realized what was happening)4. (我们刚要出发) when we realized we’d left the dog behind .4. (Barely / Hardly / Scarcely had we set off)5. (第一个演讲者还没有完成演讲) when someone rose to challenge his argument .5. (The first speaker had hardly finished his speech)1. We managed to record the whole of the concert from a(n) _____________ (实况转播的) studio broadcast. 1.( live)2. She is a writer who really knows how to make her character come ____________ (栩栩如生). 2.( Alive)3. The pyramids are a(n) __________ (永存的纪念碑) to the skill of their builders. 3.( living monument )4. English is a(n) ________ (仍在使用着的语言) and it is widely used throughout the world. 4. (living language )5. Their religion is based on a respect for all ______ (生物). 5. (living things) 1. The stuff in this container is a mixture _ _ (面粉和水). 1.( consisting of flour and water)2. The committee is _________ (由十人组成), which are all well-known authorities on finance. 2.(is composed of ten members)3. I think the most remarkable factabout the universe is that theseelements that _____ on earth aretraceable to the actions of stars. （构成生命体）3.( constitute the life)4. This album _____ (包含有几首我最爱听的歌), such as The One, As Long As You Love Me, and so on. 4.( contains some of my favorite songs)5. Two small boys and a dog________________ (成了街头艺人仅有的观众).5.(constitute the street entertainer’s only aud ience)1. I haven’t heard from you till today. I wonder _______(你是否已收到了我的电子邮件).1.(if you’ve received mye-mail)2. I haven’t settled ______________ (春节期间是否回家的问题). 2.(the question of whether I’ll go back home during the Spring Festival)3. He is nice to m e, so I don’t know ________________ (是该接受还是拒绝). 3.( whether to accept or refuse)4. Participants will also discuss________________(是否需要教育制度的变革).4. (whether changes in the education system are needed)5. I was asked ________________ (是想待在旅馆里，还是待在他家里). 5. (whether I wanted to stay at a hotel or at his home)1. The painting is very valuable, so they ____________________(已经为它投了50多万英镑的保险).1.( have already insured it for over half a million pounds)2. At the meeting, ____________(他们向她保证) she and her Party had the full support of the local people.2.( they assured her that)3. Please take this medicine, for it will ___________________(保证让你睡一个好觉).3.( ensure you a good night’s sleep )4. What you should do there is____________________(向经理保证你有工作能力). 4. assure the manager of your ability to work5. They are making efforts to create _(一种能保护煤矿工人免出事故的装置).5.(a kind of device that can ensure the coal miners against accident)1. (我很寂寞)________________ whenmy best friend was away on vacation with his family. 1.（I was lonely）2. Students could see ___________ (老师一个人朝他们走来). 2.（ a lone teacher coming towards them）3. The little girl cried _______ (因为她一个人孤零零地待在屋子里).3.( because she was alone in the house)4. What the teacher said warmed_____________ (那位孤独学生的心).4.( the heart of that lonely student)5. She returned to the room and________________ (发现只有她一人).5. found she was alone1. I have known her for two years andstill don’t know ________________ (为什么她从来不穿红色衣服).1.( why she never wears red)2. Our math teacher is a strange person,because he ________________ (老系黑色领带，穿黑色皮鞋).2. (always wears a black tie and blackleather shoes)3. Early in the morning our secretarycalled and told us that _____________(我们必须穿晚礼服去参加宴会).3. (we must wear evening dress forthe banquet)4. My uncle says that it is just aninformal gathering and all the familymember and friends ______ (不必打扮).4. (needn’t dress up for it)5. Tom is going to be 2 years old nextmonth, but he ________________ (还太小不能自己穿衣服).5. (is still too young to dress himself)1. It’s a nice house, but it’s very small. ______ _______ (另外，它还需要大修).1. Also, it needs a lot of repairs2. That day, for the first time since her husband had died a year before, ______ (她头一次为没跟丈夫一同死去而感到高兴).2.( she was glad that she had not died as well)3. I went to New York last year, ___________ (还在华盛顿待了些时间).3.( and I also spent some time in Washington)4. I understood from her that ____________________ (你还承担着其他重要的工作).4. (you undertook other important work as well )5. My mother said: “she is very nice.” I responded:“____________________(她姐姐也是那样).” 5. (Her elder sister is as well)(长句汉译英)1. 需要注意的是，过去的成绩并不能帮我们预测未来的表现。
Book 1 Translation ExercisesUnit 1 Translation1)当我知道详细情况时，我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。
(should not have done)2)我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。
(occasional)3)会议应该在周二召开，但我们不得不推迟(be supposed to)4)我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国( take action)5)包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。
(including)6)如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。
(without, hunger) 1)When I knew the details, I realized I shouldn’t have lost my tempers inthe office.2)I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for anoccasional drink together.3)The meeting is supposed to taken place on Tuesday，but we have to putit off.4)4）Our government took action immediately to bring all the Chinesein that country back to motherland.5)Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmaspresents.6)Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die fromhunger.Unit 2 Translation1)那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。
United 1A1.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票1.Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
2.A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3.遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。
3.On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。
4.The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
5.The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.B1.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家，同时也是世界杰出文人之一。
1.Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.2.大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言学。
2.Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3.人们购买什么样的户型居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。
3.People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts.4.这些虚拟教学设施能使亚非学生在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少3 个月。
4.These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.5.学生在做出决定前应该认真核查他们是否有资格加入这一俱乐部，因为他们每个人只有一次选择机会。
5.Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.United 2A1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。
1.The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。
2.I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。
3.If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。
4.We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。
5.After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.B1.那时他刚刚被提升为公司副总裁不久，所以他并没有期待六个月内还会有升职。
1. He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasn’t expecting another promotion in six months2.大学毕业不久他就找到了一份满意的工作。
2 .Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.3.绝大多数大学都有自己的主页，可以让申请者搜索他们需要的资料。
3. Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about the university they want to apply to.4.她轻轻地点击了一下鼠标，就把作业上交给了导师，并很快得到了回音。
4.With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.5.通过进入她将就读的大学的网站，她看到这所大学的许多彩色照片，还包括一幅详细的校园地图。
5.By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus.United 3A1.我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。
1.We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。
2.The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3.你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。
3.You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’s lead.4.那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。
4.That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5.在追求真理的过程中，我们注定要遭受失败的痛苦。
5.We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.B1.我从来没有停止考虑过我是否适合成为父母要我去做的人，虽然我一直听从父母的意愿1.I’ve never stopped to question whether I’m fit to be what my parents want me to be though I’ve always been listening to my parents.2.一个人所做的所有事情都受到他的习惯、个性或生活方式的影响，是他的习惯、个性或生活方式告诉他需要这样做。
2.All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his personality, or his way of life tell him he needs to do so.3.大学是一个你可以与教授、学者一起工作的地方，因而你可以学习成为你想探索的任何领域的专门人才。
3.College is a place where you can work with professors and scholars, so you can learn to be an expert in whatever field you want to be exploring.4.虽然我常翻阅杂志查看流行时尚，但仍然受到传统服装样式的影响。
4.Although I look to magazines for fashion, I am still affected by the traditional dressing styles.5.因为人的本性让我们愿意打扮漂亮，所以我们往往跟着时尚模特的样子做。
5.Because human nature makes us want to look nice, we follow the lead fashion models give us. United 4A1.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。
1.She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。
2.If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3.他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？3.How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。
4.I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。
5.Never before have I met such a kind person.B1.在这个国家，以前从来没有这么多的人参加慢跑运动。
1.Never before had so many people taken part in jogging in this country.2.火箭升空的一刹那，所有的人都显得很激动。
突然，火箭爆炸，燃成了一个火球。
2.All the people appeared to be excited the moment the rocket reared up into the sky when it suddenly exploded into a ball of flames.3.4点30分，飞机被劫持开往邻国。
