2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷(及答案)

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）南京市2020年初中学业⽔平考试英语（全卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟）选择题（共40分）⼀、单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．1．We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because2．China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world'sability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve3．Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（）A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using4．Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（）A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much5．By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French．（）A．could B．must C．need D．may6．When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his way around．（）A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful7．What a terrible experience! ，lucky us，we are safe now．（）A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result8．The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）A．is designed by JackB．is only suitable for younger playersC．is almost new and in good conditionD．does not work on the seller's computer9．Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum，which will be open to the public soon，was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from10．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves11．---Which bicycle should I choose，sir？---It what you want to use it for．（）A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on12．Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（）A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required13．Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day．（）A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth14．Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings，unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb15．---It was a fantastic trip．So，which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？--- ．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A．No problem B．It is hard to say C．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking⼆、完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．According to several recent surveys，some people fear public speakingmore than anything else．16 ，this fear can be overcome（克服）withtwo simple methods：practice and using positive（正⾯的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．17 the task of writing thespeech is complete，speakers must practice，practice，practice．The more times they practice the speech，the more 18 they are discussing the topic．Using 19 such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be 20 many times，with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another 21 of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to22 ．Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give23 to the presenters behind the podium．While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audience's 24 will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all，these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣），it is 25 to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．16．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly17．A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before18．A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．difficult19．A．objects B．activities C．signs D．instructions20．A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched21．A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose22．A．surprise B．scream C．suppose D．succeed23．A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．service24．A．poor B．good C．weak D．free25．A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible三、阅读理解（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．AThe Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWF Wallaby FAQ Educational Resources Photo Gallery ShopW elcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America，Washington chapter．Here you will find news，photos，and other resources about the wallaby．In addition，our site's unique（独特的）features for members include profilepages，discussion forums（论坛），and other content．We are the world's best wallaby support group．For over 20 years，the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby．SearchMember Login Discussion Forums Member Profiles DonateContact Us26．The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to ．A．sell the wallaby's food B．support the wallabyC．take photos of the wallaby D．provide news about the wallaby27．If you want to give money to support WWWF，you can click on the icon " "．A．About WWWF B．Donate C．Discussion Forums D．Educational Resources 28．The reading material above is ．A．a diary B．a story C．a questionnaire D．a web pageBTea is tasty and good for you．It is also one of the mostpopular drinks around the world．But what is tea？And why is itso popular？All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same．There are many kinds of tea．You can drink black tea，green tea，white tea or fruit tea．Each type of tea has a different taste and adifferent colour．The history of tea begins in Asia．In China，Korea and Japan，tea is still very importanttoday．In Japan，it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests．In Malaysia，a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）．Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread．Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'．The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea．After five minutes，they add sugar and milk．Then they 'pull' the tea-they pour the tea from one cup to another many times．In many counties，you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example，Russians use a special kettle called a samovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes，they also drink tea with some sugar or jam．In Turkey，tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles：one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．Arab tea，called karak，has cardamom，ginger，milk and sugar．In the United Kingdom，they add some milk and sugar．The British usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，they like…29．Tea，a drink with a long history，first appeared in ．A．Europe B．America C．Asia D．Africa30．The writer uses the punctuation mark"…"at the end of the passage to ．A．express his uncertainty of the subject B．show his special taste in Japanese tea C．attract readers' interest in further reading D．hide his limited knowledge in this field 31．What is the best title for the passage？A．The History of Tea B．Different Tea KettlesC．The Most Popular Drink D．The World in a TeacupCLIFE is A WKW ARD．What should you do when your parents areembarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your friends？Or what if you seewhat looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones？In oursocial Q's column（专栏），the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult PhilipGalances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigatingreal-life situations，Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about anuncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us atKidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come on，we know you have one．To inspire（激励）you，here are reader-submitted questions we've published in previous issues：My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a say？At my school，fourth graders need to learn different dances，then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous，and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation？My sister is home for college break，and lucky me，she's my roommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19，we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally，but she always complains that she doesn't have a home，which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her how l feel or let it go？32．What should be included in your email to the social Q's column？A．Name，age and social media．B．Age，school and hometown．C．Age，hometown and questions．D．Name，school and questions．33．The underlined word "say" in the passage means ．A．the ability to plan time B．the chance to set up campsC．the right to make decisions D．the plan to enjoy activities34．The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to ．A．show kids ways of solving problemsB．give kids examples of what to write aboutC．share Harper and Philip's advice with kidsD．offer kids a chance to complain about their lives35．The social Q's column is designed to ．A．help kids deal with their troubles B．train kids to writeC．have kids introduce themselves D．advise kids to behave wellDMe：Hello，Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks forwatching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interviewon live television．It's a pleasure to meet you，the first-known transgalactic visitorto Earth，Now，I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol？Bertha：Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha，please，but not "Ms．"Me：Okay，sorry about that．So，you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far？Bertha：It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens-oops，I mean humans，have been unkind，overall．The family I'm staying with，for example，were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．And I think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all，they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself．They're so rude．Me：Oh，um…wow．That's just…Bertha：I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay，by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜）me and begged menot to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．I mean，really，they should be grateful that I selected them，of all the people on Earth，to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待）me．Me：Well，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little，to be a good guest？Bertha：It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter，you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Everyone Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．Me：You know what，Bertha？I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（⾃夸的），spoiled alien．36．Who is hosting the interview？A．Aziza Bellamy．B．Bertha．C．A trans-galactic visitor．D．A president．37．Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？A．Wall，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．B．So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．C．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets．D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．38．From the passage，we know that Aziza is ．A．proud of Bertha B．interested in ZadernolC．dissatisfied with Bertha D．scared of Bertha's words39．What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？A．Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．B．We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．C．The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．D．It was an unusual interview，and an unexpected experience as well．40．We can learn from the passage that ．A．being boastful will win us few friendsB．there are many good reasons to be boastfulC．people who boast a lot are better than othersD．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us⾮选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句⼦意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．41．This is the （第三）time that I have been in Nanjing．42．Tom kept calling me for years，（基⾄）after he graduated．43．Why don′t you （邀请）Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？44．What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in （社会）．45．If you go to Beijing，make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′s my favourite museum in the （整个的）country．B）请根据句⼦意思，⽤括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．46．It′s popular （hire）a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake．47．The noise made sleep （possible），so I got up and read a book．48．The Siberian tiger，known as the Northeast Tiger in China，is （large）tiger of all．49．Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient （story）that help shape Chinese culture．50．China has （rapid）become a world leader in high speed rail．Journeys that took days now take hours．C）请根据对话内容，从下列⽅框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上．sell；next month；musical ability；raise money；How aboutJohn：Where have you been？You missed the announcement about the musicfestival．Frank：I was at the teacher's office．Music festival？John：Yes，it's going to be 51 in the school hall．Frank，you can play theviolin．52 playing it at the festival？Frank：Well，I′d rather play the piano．I can play Mojito，What about you，John？John：Actually．I don′t have much 53 ．I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work．I can 54 tickets．Frank：So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to 55 ？John：Yes．All of the money will go to charity．Frank：Well，if it's for a good cause，everyone should take part!五、阅读填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短⽂，井根据所读内容在⽂章后表格中第56—65⼩题的空格⾥填⼊⼀个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1．个单词．．．．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上．Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehiclesthat use gasoline，electricity，and solar energy．Car companies are nowmaking cars that are fully powered by electricity only．How do these electriccars measure up to（符合标准）traditional gasoline cars？Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside．They have verydifferent parts under their hoods，though．Electric cars have one main moving part：the motor．But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）．Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems．Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate．It costs about ＄1．00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clear contrast to a gas car，which costs about ＄1．25 to go 18 miles．Basically，an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price．Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ，making them more friendly to the environment，too．While some details make electric cars seem attractive，other details aren't as favorable．For example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge（充电）．Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank．An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged．Therefore，a gas car would be a better option （选择）if you have far to drive．And electric cars aren't as convenient（⽅便的）to power up as gas cars are．There are plenty of gas stations，but not many charging stations for electric cars．Then，once an electric car reaches a charging station，it can take up to six hours to charge．There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars．It′s good to know that there is an option．Electric cars vs Gasoline carsIntroduction With the appearance of electric cars，people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the 56 standards as gasoline cars．Similarity Electric cars and gasoline cars looks similar on the outside．57 Electric cars●Having fewer parts reduces the 58 of their maintenance and the 59 of having mechanical problems．●60 with gasoline cars，electric cars are more energy-saving，making them cheaper to operate．●Having no tailpipe emissions，they are more environmentally 61 ．●It 62 more time for electric cars to get charged．Gasoline cars●Gas cars can cover a 63 distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge．●Gas cars are more 64 to power up．Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits，which provides people witha 65 ．B）请根据短⽂内容及⾸字母提⽰，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上．Do you have difficulty learning English words？Well，k 66 a vocabularynotebook for learning new English words is not difficult．Here are some easy steps．First，buy a notebook w 67 at least 100 lined pages．You should select the color and sizenotebook that you prefer．S 68 ，write down any important words that you comeacross when reading or listening．This step r 69 you to decide whether a word is importantenough for you to learn now．Do not assume（认为）that you will learn the word l 70 ．The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide w 71 information about each word you will write in the notebook．Some learners write only a t 72 of the word．Others write an example pharse using the word．I 73 information that matches your learning style and your needs．Finally，the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p 74 these words several times．If the pages of your notebook are well organized，you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over．If you f 75 these important steps，you can improve your English greatly．Come and have a try!六、书⾯表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，在学校英⽂校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息，请根据招募内容，⽤英语给校刊写⼀封信．注意：1．内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点．．．．．．．．），可适当发挥．2．词数80左右（已给出的⽂章开头，不计⼊总词数）．3．⽂中不得提及有关考⽣个⼈⾝份的任何信息，如校名，⼈名等．Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps，Yours，Li Hua答案与解析选择题（共40分）⼀、单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．1．We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】尽管⼈类已登陆过⽉球，但我们对⽉球仍然知之甚少．【解答过程】if如果，引导条件状语从句；since因为，⾃从，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句．根据空前We still know little about the Moon"我们对⽉球仍然知之甚少"和空后_men have landed on it"⼈类已登陆过⽉球"可知，此处需⽤从属连词although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句．故选：C．【总结归纳】先熟悉所给选项的从属连词词义，再结合题⼲和句意选择正确的从属连词．本题需注意从属连词although引导让步状语从句的⽤法．2．China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】中国为遏制COVID-19传播所做的努⼒，将在不久的将来提⾼全世界控制其危害的能⼒。

2020年江苏初中英语中考模拟卷学生姓名： 年级：9 科目: 英 得分:/80、单项选择 在A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.— Can you remember when Mr. Green left —Sorry . I can ' t. I only remember it was3. Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. But she single all her life.5. --- Millie seldom watches action films. She finds them too noisy..Such films are always full of violence.6. ---What? You mean I' ll have to---Don' t have a cow, Jason. I do believe you can make it.hard-working.A. what ' s wrong with his computer8 . how should he deal with his broken bikeC. how long he has fallen in love with RoseD. which was the way to the nearest bus stop9 . --- How do the British people usually start aA. mustB. canC. mayD. should8. My cousin hasn't found outcity?Monday.A. a, aB. the, theC. a. theD. the, a 2. Uncle Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but was to my taste.A. allB. neitherC. someD. noneA. remindedB. remainedC. realizedD. required 4. A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went control and no oneknew how to deal with it. A. underB. beyondC. aboveD. overA. Neither do IB. Neither I doC. Sodo ID. So I doextra work?A. take upB. take offC. take onD. take away7. Zhao Liying, whoplayed the lead role inJourney of Flowers, says “Asan actress, younever be tooThat night there was a phone call for me from a lady who was a director at a larger 23 . She asked me if I would give a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My day there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I realizethat it was because I changed my way of thinking that I 24 changed my life.15. A. As B. Though C. If DIVhMi16.A. talking B. tiavelliug C. di&cufsmg B. living17 A benveen B. through C. during D. beyondIS.A. hard B busy C. serious D short19.A bile B Md C. teep D save211A. hurt B. hit C caught D. moved21 A.feelm§5 B. attention C. strength D.interestsSJ.A.connecr B. mm C. increase Dadd2支Aho踮iral B. f acton- C. f esraurant B. hotel24.A.smoatlily B. closely C completely D. properly三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷一、 单项选择题（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. ﹣ The Dragon Boat Festival falls________May or June every year．﹣ Y es， this year's Dragon Boat Festival is________June 25th．（ ）A in； onB on； inC in； inD on； on2. ﹣ I've just bought________cakes in the supermarket． Would you like to have________？﹣ No， thanks． I'm full now．（ ）A no； someB some； someC some； anyD any； none3. Kids under the age of ten can't make good________． They are not sure which is better for them．（ ）A choicesB progressC effortsD mistakes4. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ them needs lots of time and work.A discoverB findC achieveD stop5. Don't cross the road until the traffic lights turn green． A car________hit you．（ ）A needB mayC shouldD must6. ﹣﹣﹣Listen! There's someone knocking at the door．﹣﹣﹣ Oh， _________ must be Jim． It's time for him to get home now．（ ）A heB thisC itD that7. "Garbage classification （垃圾分类） "， which will enter Nanjing soon， will makeit________for the citizens to enjoy the good living environment than before．（ ）A easyB easierC easilyD more easily8. Which of the following words has the same word formation as the word "snowstorm"？（ ）A helplessB incorrectC governmentD blackboard9. ﹣My i﹣pad has gone wrong．I'll have it ________．﹣Why don't you have Uncle Wang ________ it？Nobody can if he can't．（ ）A repair，repairedB repair，repairingC repairing，repairedD repaired，repair10. ﹣ Do you often take exercise in the morning every day？﹣ Y es． I go jogging every morning________there is heavy air pollution．（ ）A untilB unlessC ifD as11. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes．（ ）A is completedB was completedC will be completedD has been completed12. ﹣ Sorry， I'm late． There's too much traffic on the road．﹣ It doesn't matter． The film has just________for five minutes．（ ）A begunB finishedC been onD been over13. ﹣ We are a teenager's parents． Sometimes we wonder________．﹣ Love and understanding， I think．（ ）A what does my daughter need mostB what my daughter needs mostC why doesmy daughter gets stressed very often D why my daughter gets stressed very often14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（？（ ）A Tom said： " If you are free， we'll watch a movie at home．"B Tom said "if you are free， we'll watch a movie at home"．C Tom said： if you are free， we'll watch a movieat home． D Tom said， " If you are free， we'll watch a movie at home．"15. ﹣I may find a better job if I go abroad．，you know．（ ）﹣Don't be silly．________A Actions speak louder than wordsB The grass is always greener on the otherside C A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D A great hope makes a great man二、 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16. Big things were happening in my life the summer after I turned 13． In the middle ofthat summer, my parents shook my whole world and turned it upside down when they toldme they were getting a divorce（离婚）．I couldn't believe that our family was going to（1）_______． Though I always knew my parents weren't very happy and they often （2）_______, Istill wanted my family to stay the same．My life changed completely（3）_______the divorce． My mother and I moved into a smallapartment across town, （4）_______my father and brother, Bill , stayed in our house． Inow became a visitor whenever I went to see my dad and Bill on the weekends．Andimmediately I had my soon﹣to﹣be stepfather（继父）, Dan , whom I showed no（5）_______in． I was upset, especially after Dan and my mother married and I realized that therewas no（6）_______that things could change back to the way they were．Even though I refused Dan to get to know me and wasn't very （7）_______to him, he never gave up on me． Gradually I began to trust him． I realized that we actually had some thingsin（8）_______, especially when it came to movies and TV shows． We（9）_______a lot oftime together hanging out watching TV． That gave us a chance to talk and get to know eachother．Better still , Dan showed an interest in me that I had never experienced from my own father． Dan was always around when I needed advice on school or friends． Once I beganto warm up to Dan , the three of us began spending a lot of time together． We often wentout to eat and took short trips． Finally, I discovered that I had the happy family that I hadalways wanted．I now realize my parents were （10）_______about getting the divorce． Their divorce was the best thing to happen for all of us． My father also found happiness﹣he remarried andhad another child, my half﹣sister, Michelle．At 13, I learned an important truth ﹣change is not always the worst thing that canhappen, Sometimes , it is just what we need the most．（1）A break upB hold upC keep upD show up（2）A whisperedB foughtC talkedD competed（3）A thoughB untilC beforeD after（4）A whereB althoughC whileD that（5）A confidenceB interestC fearD anger（6）A doubtB differenceC pointD way（7）A seriousB niceC badD generous（8）A mindB troubleC commonD order（9）A spentB wastedC lostD saved（10）A wrongB confidentC guiltyD right三、 阅读理解（共四篇，15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17. Doing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home． Make sure that you'll do them with an adult．（1）How many experiments are there in the pictures？________A Six．B Five．C Three．D Two．．（2）The following are the instructions on how to do "Step 2" in theseexperiments． Which one is the right order？________a．Pour 3/4 of the water away． b．Put a balloon on the bottle．c．Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water． The air rises into the balloon．A a， b， cB a， c， bC b， a， cD c， a， b．（3）What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A？________A Some ice．B Some water．C Some ice and water．D A cloud and some water．18. Four beggars （ 乞丐） usually met at an old shack （小窝棚） at the end of theday．One day, they were very upset because none of them had got much in their begging bowls．"I only got this piece of meat today, " the first said． " I hardly got anything, " the secondsaid． " I just picked up these few vegetables outside the fruit and vegetable store．" Thethird complained that all he had been given was a handful of herds （香草） that he couldn'teat on his own． The fourth beggar had not done much better． " I only got the handful ofold, dried beans, but they aren't very nice!"As they sat around the fire, one of them had a great idea． "Let's put all our bits togetherand boil them． In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it．" They all agreed．However, the first beggar thought: "I don't want to share． I'll just pretend （假装） tothrow my meat into the pot． They'll never know and I'll eat my meat later．" So he pretended to put the meat into the pot． Now the same idea had also hit the other beggars and the shack was so dark that no one could see what the others were doing．Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should now be ready and, in turn, each ofthem helped himself to a bowl．They drank the hot water in absolute（绝对）silence, learning that selfishness （自私） doesn't taste all that good．（1）How much did the four beggars get that day？________A Nothing．B Only a little．C A lot of food．D A lot of money．．（2）Why was the fourth beggar upset？________A Because he got nothing from people．B Because the other beggars didn't agree with him．C Because many people laughed at him．D Because the beans were old and dried．．（3）What's the main idea of the story？________A Only poor people can become good friends．B Selfishness is good fornothing． C The beggars shared a special dinner． D Silence can make everything taste good．19. ①The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes forthe better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits （ 好 处 ） to human beings, changes that put man in danger． Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science．②Scientific research in phys ics and biology has vastly broadened our views．It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us abetter understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development． Technology in the application （ 应用） of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life．③The continuation of such activities in the twenty﹣first century will result in evengreater advantages tohuman beings: in pure science ﹣a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science ﹣a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection ofthe environment．④Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture． The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind．The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction （大规模杀伤武器） has created a real danger to the continued existence （存在） of the human race on this planet． We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons．Although their actualuse has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons thatwere produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually beenused, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals．⑤William Shakespeare said, "The web of our life is of a ________ yarn （纱线）, good and ill together．" The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities ﹣ science seems to prove what Shakespeare said． But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?（1）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？________（2）From the fourth paragraph， we can infer （推断） that________．A a great many nuclear weapons were actually used for warB a large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for warC the author is doubtful about the ruin ofhuman beings by nuclear weapons D the author is anxious （焦虑的） about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the earth．（3）The underlined word "mingled" in the last paragraph most probably means________． A simple B mixed C sad D happy．（4）What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write？________A Further application of science to war．B More reading of WilliamShakespeare． C Proper use of science in the new century． D Effective ways to separate the good from the ill．20. It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man． In fact, Jack moved clearacross the country to realize the dreams． There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had littletime to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son． He wasworking on his future, and nothing could stop him．Over the phone, his mother told him, "Mr． Belser died last night． The funeral is Wednesday．" Memories flashed through his mind．"Jack, did you hear me? ""Oh, sorry, Mom． Yes, I heard you． it's been so long since I thought of him． I'msorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago, " Jack said．"Well, he didn't forget you． Every time I saw him he'd ask how you were doing． He'd reminisce （回忆） about the many days you spent over 'his side of the fence' as he put it, " Mom told him．"I loved that old house he lived in, " Jack said．"You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr． Belser stepped in to make sure you had aman's influence in your life, " she said．"He's the one who taught me carpentry． I wouldn't be in this business if it weren't for him． He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important． Mom, I'll be there for the funeral．" Jack said．Busy as he was, he kept his word． Jack caught the next flight to hishometown． Mr． Belser's funeral was small and uneventful． He had no children of hisown, and most of his relatives had passed away．The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old housenext door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered． Every step heldmemories． Every picture, every piece of furniture …Jack stopped suddenly．"What's wrong, Jack? " his Mom asked． "The box is gone, " he said．"What box? " Mom asked．"There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk． I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside． All he'd ever tell me was 'the thing I value most', " Jack said．It was gone． Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except forthe box．He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it．"Now I'll never know what was so valuable to him, " Jack said sadly．Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk． The return addresscaught his attention． "Mr． Harold Belser" it read．Jack tore open the package． There inside was the gold box and an envelope． Jack'shands shook as he read the note inside．"Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bernett． It's the thing I valued most in my life．" A small key was taped to the letter． His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes． Jack carefully unlocked the box． There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch． Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it．Inside he found these words carved: "Jack． Thanks for your time! Harold Belser．""Oh． My God! This is the thing he valued most …"Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days． "Why? " his assistant asked．"I need some time to spend with my son, " he said．（1）Why did Jack think Mr． Belser died years ago？________A College and career prevented him from remembering Mr． Bleser．B Jack was toobusy with his business and family to think about Mr． Belser． C Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr． Belser． D His present busy life washed awayhis childhood memories．．．（2）Jack's mother told him on the phone about Mr． Belser EXCEPT that________A Mr． Belser often asked how Jack was doingB Mr． Belser's funeral would take placeon Wednesday C Mr． Belser had asked for Jack's mailing address D Mr． Belser had pleasant memories of their time together．（3）Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch？________A Because he was grateful for Jack's time with him．B Because he had no children orrelative． C Because he thought he had to keep his word． D Because Jack had always wanted it during his childhood．．（4）Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son？________A He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest．B He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son．C He had missed his son and his family for days．D He came to realize the importance of the time with his family．．（5）Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage？________A The Good Old TimesB What He Valued MostC My lost friendD The Lost Childhood Days．五、填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21. ﹣ As a nurse， her work goes________（超出） taking care of her patients．﹣ Y es， she always thinks of others more than herself．22. Because of the breakout of the novel coronavirus （ 新 型 冠 状 病 毒 ）， our________（ 生 意 ） has been influenced a lot． However， our government helps support us a lot．23. In________（古代的）times， horses were considered as the fastest transportation．24. The girl who always gets high marks in exams said she________（更喜欢） reading a bookto watching TV when she was free．25. Mr． Black didn't agree with us because he________（怀疑） our ability．26. Henry is used to________（控制） the car with one hand， but it's dangerous．27. It is thought that more and more________（亚洲人） are eating fast food and getting fat fast．28. The boy________（误以为） Lucy for her twin sister and made a terrible mistake．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．29. ﹣No one answered the telephone when I called you yesterday afternoon．（write） some notes in the study．﹣ Oh， sorry， I________30. If you answer all the questions________（correct），you will get a big prize．31. ________ （not talk） to the boy who is learning German all by himself now，will you？32. Don't worry． Actions________（take） at once to prevent the situation getting worsesoon．33. The weather report said the temperature________ （not rise） until the next week．34. To break the________（silent）， the teacher told a joke in his class．35. The sudden________（appear） of a security guard caused them to drop the money andrun away．C）从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确．36.depend on； carelessly； has nothing to do with； make a difference； decideThe outbreak of the virus（1）________some pet animals at all， but some pet keepers throwtheir pets away and some even kill their pet animals． Now a lot of homeless animals have to （2）________themselves to survive． People should be responsible （负责任的） for their pets once they（3）________to keep a pet． Never abandon （丢弃）them（4）________．Toprotect and love our pets，let's do something to（5）________．六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入个最恰当的单注意：每个空格只填1个单词． 37. Pimples is one of the most common skin conditions in adolescents （青春期（青春期 ）．Morethan 80 percent of teenagers battle with pimples．It can also appear later in life for anumber of reasons， including an imbalance of hormones （荷尔蒙）．At the moment， we need more research to fully understand the causes ofpimples． Sebaceous glands （皮脂腺），located in the skin give off oil to lubricate （润滑）（润滑） the surface of the skin and hair． All parts of the body contain sebaceous glands， exceptthe palms and soles of the feet．Pimples were previously thought to come from lack of normal shedding （ 脱落） of the skincells．This was thought to lead to thickened skin and the formation of small black and whiteheads．A pimple is like a little bag under the skin that contains oil， bacteria（ 细 菌 ），and inflammation （炎症）．Squeezing it can result in these contents being pushed into surrounding skin， making the problem worse．If large pimples require urgent treatment， a doctor can get rid of the contents of a pimplesafely．If you have to battle with the pimples at least once a month，you had better see a doctor to find out what can be done to control them．If you want to avoid pimples， here are some ways you can have healthier and clearer skin：Eat a healthy， well﹣balanced diet low in sugar． This includes nuts， legumes， fish，red meat，fruits， and vegetables．Avoid too much scrubbing， cleansing． Pimples can't simply be washed away． Usingmany products can make the problem more serious．Choose oil﹣free cleansers， moisturisers， and sunscreen． Do not choose greasy hair products because they can make more oil on the skin， which will make pimples worse．How pimples（1）________ • （2）________80% of teenagers battle with pimples． •Sebaceous glands located in the skin g ive off oil to lubricate the surface of the skin and hair．Why you shouldn'tsqueeze •A pimple is like a little bag（3）________oil， bacteria， andinflammation．•If large pimples require urgent treatment，it is（4）________for adoctor to get rid of the contents of a pimple．•If you have to battle with the pimples very often，you'd better seea doctor and try to（5）________them．How to（6）________pimples •Eat（7）________and have a well﹣balanced diet low in（8）________．•Don't scrub or（9）________too much．•Choose cl eaners with（10）________oil and so on．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．38. What makes a hero？Most of us might not have the chance to fight b（1）________in awar， as we imagine many heroes do．However，facing the spread of the novel coronavirus（ 新 型 冠 状 病 毒 ）， many Chinese have s（2）________their courage， resilience （韧性）（韧性）and dedication， just like h（3）________do．Everyone is a（4）________of the deadly disease．But out of responsibility，compassion（同情） or just simply wanting to do their jobs， some choose to stand out and fight the virus． They are known a（5）________"heroes in harm's way"． Medical workers andscientists are always on the frontlines． Experts Zhong Nanshan， 84， and Li Lanjuan， 73，for example， have worked day and night to develop rapid test kits and treat severe （重症的） patients； doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries to educate the public about thevirus in a humorous w（6）________；Li Wenliang and some o（7）________medical workers even lost their lives while fighting the epidemic（传染病）．B（8）________these well﹣known names， many heroes remain unknown， although theyalso take risks and play their own parts．Construction workers race a（9）________time tobuild makeshift （临时的）hospitals； volunteers ensure the transportation of supplies；and thousands of media workers keep the public updated with news and inspiring stories． Chinese writer Lu Xun said， "True heroes dare to look squarely to the gloomy （惨淡的）（惨淡的）life and are bold （勇（勇 敢的） in facing up to the dripping （淋漓的） blood．" The battle ish（10）________， but as long as there are heroes and heroic deeds， victory will beguaranteed （保证）．七、书面表达（满分 10 分）39. 流感季通常在每年的10月份到3月份爆发，据报道114个美国孩子在今年2月死于流感．流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢？流感．流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢？易患病人群易患病人群 老人和孩子老人和孩子原因原因 1． 免疫系统弱；免疫系统弱；2． 流感知识缺乏：流感病毒引起流感；口、鼻、手传播；流感知识缺乏：流感病毒引起流感；口、鼻、手传播； 公共场所人与人近距离传播；公共场所人与人近距离传播； 3． ……预防措施预防措施1． 多锻炼；多锻炼；2． 注意保暖；注意保暖；3． …… 要求：要求： （1）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．参考词汇：weaker immune systems （较弱的免疫系统）；influenza virus （流感病毒）（流感病毒） The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year ． This year it has been especially bad ． It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February ．___________．2020年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷答案1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B6. C7. B8. D9. D10. B11. C 12. C13. B14. D15. C16. ABDCBDBCAD17. CBD18. BDB19. ADBD20. CCADB21. beyond22. business23. ancient24. preferred25. doubted26. controlling27. Asians28. mistook29. was writing30. correctly31. Don'ttalk32. are taken33. wouldn't rise34. silence35. appearance36. has nothing to do with,depend on,decide,carelessly,make a difference37. appear,Over,including,available,control,avoid,healthily,sugar,cleanse,no38. ravely,hown,eroes ,fraid,s,ay,ther,esides,gainst,ard39. The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year． This year it has been especially bad． It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February．（引出话题）（引出话题）The flu hits children and elderly people the hardest． （易患病人群）This is because they have weaker immune system． It is easy for them to get the flu（高分句型）．In fact， mostpeople don't know much about the flu． The influenza virus causes the flu． The virus canget on your hands． If you touch your nose or mouth， you can get the flu（高分句型）． Because some patients pay no attention to the flu， it starts very suddenly and spreads from person to person closely in public．（原因）（原因）How do we keep the flu away？ We should get lots of rest and exercise． Put on enough clothes to keep warm． Take a shower every day and wash hands often． Remember if anyone around us has the flu， take it seriously and make sure they go to the hospital assoon as possible．（预防措施）（预防措施）。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．-Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular？-Well， I only remember it was ______ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case．（）A．gift B．trust C．value D．wisdom3．His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best4．-As one of the "People Who Moved Qinhuai"，his work goes ______ teaching．-Yes，the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them．（）beyond B．Beside C．behind D．Between5．-Would you like to play King of Glory with me？-Oh，no．That's the ______ thing in the world I want to do．（）loud B．large C．last D．Lost6．一Why did you __________ change your design？一I realized it wasn't perfect after a long discussion．（）A．finally B．successfullyC．especially D．Curiously7．-Excuse me，would you like mind helping me with the math problem？-I'm sorry．，I'm in a hurry．（）A．In general B．In fact C．By the way D．Of course8．-May I have some wine？-No，you_____．You have to drive home later．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not9．The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _______ with the parade．（）A．carried away B．carried throughC．carried out D．carried on10．Parents can get to know ________ their children really want by communicating with them equally and patiently．（）A．whether B．what C．how D．Which11．Body language is a form of communication．Standing with open arms means "______" in the West．（）A．shy B．angry C．friendly D．Dishonest12．--- The light in Kate's bedroom is still on．Do you know ______？--- In order to prepare for tomorrow's speech．（）A．why is she so busy B．why she stays up so late C．what does she work for D．when she will stop working13．We'll never forget the village in which there ______ a small hill and a beautiful lake．（）A．used to be B．used to haveC．was used to being D．was used to having14．--- I'm tired out．I want to have three days off next week．--- ______．You really need to have a good rest．（）A．Not so sure B．Forget itC．Sounds good D．No way15．--- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better．--- ______．（）A．I'd love to B．That's the caseC．It's my pleasure D．Don't mention it二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．For foreigners in China，food isn't simply a meal．It's sometimes a（1）．I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks （2）when I sit down in a restaurant．Because not every dish has a picture on the menu，ordering food becomes a game．My father and I often（3）what kinds of vegetables or meat we're eating．In one of our favourite Sichuan restaurants，three waiters spent 15 minutes taking our order for（4）．I simply wantedwater，but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the menu．There were two（5），however．There were neither pictures nor English on the menu．Finally，he just ordered a Coca Cola．One of our most embarrassing experiences was at a famous restaurant．It was always（6），so we thought it might be a good one to visit．We had the most difficult time ordering our meal，since there were so many（7）．Luckily，the waiter in the restaurant was rather patient and finally （8）us．During the dinner，noodles slipped through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times．I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father，but I dropped it on his shorts．I looked （9）and people were laughing about my chopstick skills．No matter how difficult it was for us to understand the menu，the waiters always had a understanding of our（10）．They were always patient，even when they realized they had to clean up the noodles that had slipped through my chopsticks．（1）A．surprise B．challenge C．prize D．miss（2）A．quickly B．correctly C．safely D．carelessly（3）A．explain B．report C．guess D．fear（4）A．drinks B．fruit C．vegetables D．salad（5）A．programmes B．directions C．instructions D．problems （6）A．noisy B．peaceful C．crowded D．empty（7）A．choices B．changes C．channels D．chances（8）A．reminded B．accepted C．mistook D．understood （9）A．through B．around C．after D．over（10）A．culture B．habit C．situation D．shame三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）17．Canada shares the longest international border（边界）in the world with the USA，which is8，891 km long．The longest part of the border is shared with the US state，Alaska，and it is about 2，475 km long．Here（1）How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska？A．8，891 km．B．2，475 km．C．4，241 km．D．5，959 m．（2）The largest country in the world is ．A．China B．Canada C．the USA D．Russia（3）Which of the following statements is true？A．The height of the Mount Logan is 5，959 kilometers．B．The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada．C．Canada is a large country which has a small population．D．Kids can't go ice-skating in Vancouver．18．（1）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla？A．In one day．B．In two days．C．In a week．D．In a month．（2）Why did Eric write the email to Carla？A．To say sorry．B．To ask for advice．C．To give advice．D．To say something unfriendly．（3）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric．A．five B．four C．three D．two19．Painting and writing on walls is nothing new．In prehistoric（史前的）times，people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves．Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece，Italy，Syria and Iraq．In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy，archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin，including political and romantic messages，and even some magic spells!In the 1970s，young people in New York used pens to write their names，or "tags"，on walls around the city．One of the first "taggers" was Demetrius， a teenager from a Greek family．He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school．Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing..their own tags on walls，buses and subway trains all over New York．Then，some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints．Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains，buses and walls around the world．In the 1990s and 2000s， a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictured too．In many countries，it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police．In other countries，street art ispermitted in certain places．Nowadays，street art is more popular with the public．In some cities，there are street art festivals．In Bristol in the UK，there is a street art festival in August every year．Artists paint all the buildings in a street．Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos．Street art can be seen in galleries（美术馆）too．There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris，London and Los Angeles．Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighbourhood or home city．Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world．Although we don't know what will happen to street art in the future，we can be sure that it is here to stay!（1）Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT ．A．names and tags B．magic spellsC．animals and people D．romantic messages（2）Which is the correct order according to the passage？①Demetrius wrote his tags on walls．②Many graffiti artists made pictures too．③Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls．④There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries．⑤More colourful tags appeared on trains，buses and walls．A．①③⑤②④B．①③⑤④②C．④③①②⑤D．④①③②⑤（3）What does the underlined word "permitted" mean in Paragraph 3？A．protected B．allowed C．punished D．warned（4）According to the passage，we can learn that ．A．Demetrius was the first graffiti artistB．street art can be only seen in the streetC．street artists begin to share their works onlineD．Bristol holds a street art festival every September20．"Why do I live？Why do I wish for anything，or do anything？Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death？" Like Leo Tolstoy，the famous Russian writer，many people ask these difficult questions．Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions．As a young man，he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough．So he worked very hard to be the best in everything．He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success．In 1850s．Tolstoy wrote his first stories．He wrote about his life in the army．He also told stories about his childhood．These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer．He earned the respect he always wanted．Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy．Some of them were writers like him．Theytalked a lot about faith （信仰）and the meaning of life．But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect．Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith．So in the 1860s，Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life．He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land．These workers were very poor．He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew．Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers．He understood how they worked hard to support theirfamilies．He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning．So in 1862，Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs．The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life．It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina．Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written．In these books，Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families．Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness．Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today．His faith and writings have influenced manypeople all over the world．（1）Which is the correct order of the following events？①Tolstoy served in the army．②Tolstoy got married．③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace．④Tolstoy opened a school．⑤Tolstoy became a well-known writer．A．①⑤③②④B．⑤①③②④C．①⑤④②③D．⑤④①③②（2）Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young？A．To prepare for his books．B．To achieve perfection．C．To make a lot of money．D．To show his wisdom．（3）Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ．A．poor B．honest C．friendly D．patient（4）According to the passage，which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy？A．Family．B．Success．C．Wealth．D．Fame （名声）．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？A．Leo Tolstoy：Living for writing．B．Leo Tolstoy：Influencing the world．C．Leo Tolstoy：Being the best in everything．D．Leo Tolstoy：Searching for the meaning of life．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21．- Mum，my shirt has been washed so many times that it's lostits____________ （形状）．-I know that．I'll buy you two new shirts tomorrow．22．My father was completely tired yesterday．He got home and went ____________（径直地）to bed．23．-Don't trust Mr Peter．He's always telling lies．-Really？But he has an______________ （诚实的）face．24．-What a terrible smell! Do you think it's OK to eat，Dad？-Go on then．The fish__________ （尝起来）better than it smells．25．- Who do you think has influenced you most，Sandy？- My parents，I think．They've always_________（鼓励）me in everything I've wanted to do．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26．Many people teach __________ English by watching American TV series．（they）27．We shall never make such an important_______________ without much thought．（decide）28．Nothing is_________ （possible）．It means everything can happen if you make efforts．29．A car bumped into a tree after the driver reportedly gas for brake．（mistake）30．People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but advertisements．（few）31．A：The subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world"．Can you help me think of an invention？B：（1）Let me think…hmm…I know! The zipper!A：The zipper？Is it really （2） a great invention？B：Think about （3）it's used in our daily lives．You can see zippers on dresses，trousers，shoes，bags…almost everywhere．A：Do you know who invented the zipper？B：I saw a website last week．It （4）that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893．But at that time，it wasn't used widely．A：Really？So （5）did it become popular？五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．The main characteristic of a bird is feathers．No other animal has feathers．Other important features for birds are wings and hollow bones．Birds fly by flapping their wings and using air pressure（压力）to create lift under their wings．Just like airplanes do．The peregrine falcon is one of the fastest birds．It can reach speeds of over 100 miles per hour when diving．Feathers are important to birds because they keep them warm，help them to fly，and provide camouflage（伪装）．Hollow bones also help in flying because they help make the bird light enough to fly．Although an important characteristic of frost birds is flying．not all birds fly．Some birds that don't fly are penguins，kiwis and ostriches．Penguins actually spend much time in the water where they are swimmers．Ostriches on the other hand are very fast runners．An ostrich can outrun a horse!There are all sizes of birds．Hummingbirds are some of the smallest birds，while ostriches are some of the biggest．Different types of birds eat different things．Some birds feed on plants，some birds eat insects．and still others eat other，animals like fish，snakes，mice orB）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．33．A magical eveningThe audience（观众）is seated and waiting．The performance（表演）will start at any moment．H（1）____，this is no ordinary（普通的）theatre．We are in an a（2）_____open air theatre and the performance we will see is a modern version of an ancient Greek traged y．As soon as the first actor a（3）___ on the stage，the excitement begins．The audience is completely attracted when the performance finishes．This performance is part of a yearly theatre festival held at the Ancient Theatre of Epidavros．The p（4）_______ are planned months in advance．This year's programme is going to include both Greek（希腊）and foreign theatre companies and promises to be one of the b（5）________so far．Many famous actors will perform in the comedies and tragedies．Of course，this f（6）_____ takes place in summer．Sitting in an ancient theatre on a warm night，watching ancient drama is a magical experience．To make the most of this experience you should go for the weekend．For example，next weekend，Aristophane's comedy，The Frogs，is playing．Book tickets for Saturday night，b（7）_____ arrive in Epidavros on Saturday morning．After settling into your hotel，you will have time to relax and go for a swim．After a late lunch，return to your hotel to get ready for the n（8）_______performance．The performance b（9）______at 9 o'clock，so don't be late．Remember，there's quite a long walk from the carpark to the theatre．So，if all goes according to the p（10）__________，this time next weekend，you will be enjoying this special experience．I'm certain you'll want to come again．六、书面表达（满分15分）34．假如你是阳光中学学生王芳，学校将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请交换生Linda 参加．请围绕下列问题用英语给她写一封电子邮件．●When and where will Linda go？●What will Linda do for the environment？●What should Linda do to prepare for it？注意：1．要点齐全，文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80 左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Linda，I'm writing to invite you to take part in the school's voluntary activity to protect the environment．________．I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Wang Fang16.BBCAD CADBC17.BDC18.ABC19.AABC20.CBBAD21.shape22.straight23.honest24.tastes25.Encouraged26.themselves27.decision28.impossible29.mistook30.fewer31.（1）With pleasure．（2）such （3）how often（4）mentioned（5）when32.（1）different（2）use（3）because（4）swimming（5）Types/Kinds （6）list （7）far （8）pets（9）facts/things/information（10）speed33.（1）owever（2）ncient（3）ppears（4）rogrammes（5）est（6）estival（7）ut（8）ight's（9）egins（10）lan。

英语_2020年江苏省南京市⽞武区中考英语⼀模试卷（含答案）（4）2020年江苏省南京市⽞武区中考英语⼀模试卷⼀、单项填空（共 15 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 15 分）1. Brexit （脱欧） used to be the No． 1 topic________news channels for years in the UK，but now it has given way to coronavirus．（）A inB onC byD for2. Since China started 5G commercialization （商⽤） in June 2019， many Chinese companies________to provide 5G services．（）A startedB were startingC startD have started3. ﹣﹣﹣ How do you find the two novels？﹣﹣﹣________of them are interesting， and I have read them for several times．（）A EitherB NeitherC BothD All4. At 10 a．m． on April 4， 2020， people all over China stood in________to mourn those who died in the novel coronavirus disease．（）A spiritB serviceC silenceD surprise5. As a teacher， I chose those classical songs I listened to________my students these days．（）A relaxB relaxingC to relaxD relaxed6. ________ online courses may not be perfect， they are still the only choice at present．（）A BecauseB AlthoughC UnlessD While7. So many fighters such as Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan have ________themselves to the war without guns．（）A devotedB discoveredC donatedD developed8. Don't be angry with your monitor， Tom． He's just a little________， but in fact he's kind to us each．（）A politeB braveC modestD strict9. ﹣﹣﹣What is your key to success？﹣﹣﹣I believe that nothing difficult will be _____ if I put my heart into it．（）A by the wayB in my wayC on the wayD in this way10. ﹣﹣﹣ What can I do for you， sir？﹣﹣﹣ I'm looking for my seat， but I find it is________．（）A made upB put upC tidied upD taken up11. Make a note of the questions you want to ask．________， you may forget some of them ina short time．（）A HoweverB MoreoverC OtherwiseD Anyway12. It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________in 10 days．（）A completedB were completedC will completeD will be completed13. Hi， Jim． I hear that your mother has just returned from Wuhan． I'm calling toask________．（）A that she is feeling very wellB how long did she work thereC whether we can do something to helpD how do people fight against the virus14. Look at the text on travelling． The writer organizes ideas________．（）general15. ﹣﹣﹣ Have you heard the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off？﹣﹣﹣ ________（）A No way!B It depends．C What a pity!D Never mind．⼆、完形填空（共 1⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．16. At first, Rhonda Tormaschy thought her 16﹣year﹣old daughter, Cassidy, was joking about opening up an ice cream truck． "We were sitting around one night with her and one of her friends, and this is what she approached us with and we thought she wasn't（1）_______at first, " Rhonda said．But last fall, her husband, Chad, started（2）_______some type of truck, and they found an old school bus in Lincoln, Oregon．The family spent the winter fixing, painting and transforming（3）_______into Ice Cream Express．In order to turn the small, old school bus into an ice cream truck, the family even（4）_______a freezer, fridge and sink．"Getting it together was kind of a （n）（5）_______for all of us, " Rhonda said． "We had to go through the health inspector, get signatures from the police department and the fire department． Finally we received the（6）_______．" "The community needed something to lighten up their day and make their day（7）_______, " Cassidy said． "I thought that this would be a good way to help everybody through their day．"She visits local businesses at a set time every Thursday and plans to hit up neighborhoods and parks in the evening, as well as（8）_______ice cream at other summer events．Ice Cream Express serves Schwan's products． "It's quite a variety （多样）, "Cassidy said． "We offer products from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice ﹣﹣﹣ justabout（9）_______．"Now that the truck is up and running, Cassidy hopes her younger sisters will take it over when she leaves for college．"We have a daughter who's going to be here and that would be a perfect time for her to take it over in the next couple of years．" Rhonda said． "（10）_______she doesn't want to, I think I would probably continue it as long as it's still a want and a need in Dickinson．" So far, the reception to Ice Cream Express has been amazing． Rhonda said．"We haven't had an ice cream bus in this town for years, " Rhonda said． "I think it's gone over way better than we expected it to, which is great．"C strangeD serious （2）A pushing forB looking forC paying forD asking for （3）A themB herC usD it（4）A put inB put upC put outD put through （5）A trickB tripC eventD experience （6）A fineB rewardC licenseD project （7）A fasterB coolerC darkerD brighterC feedingD storing（9）A anyoneB nothingC anythingD none（10）A IfB BecauseC WheneverD Unless三、阅读理解（共 15 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳答案．17. Welcome to Wildlife Friends Foundation Booking OptionsI﹣Love﹣Phants﹣Lodge is a retreat where people can stay near to wildlife and enjoy the peace and quiet of the natural surroundings．Wildlife Friends Foundation Thailand is near to Kaeng Krachan National Park just 2 hours south of Bangkok．Full & Half Day Experience ToursThe Full and Half Day tours at WFFT, are designed to allow day trip visitors a chance to learn about the rescued animals living at the Wildlife Rescue Centre and Elephant Refuge． The best option to learn about Thailand's wildlife, its beauty and its problems, is to visit our center and learn everything here．Full Day Adult ＝ 1, 600THB/Child ＝ 1, 100THB Half Day Adult ＝ 1, 100THB/Child ＝900THBIncludes buffet lunchTransport options available （check site for details）（1）If Mr． and Mrs． Smith want to have a half day trip with their two kids， how much will they pay？________A 2，900THB BC 3，800THBD 4，000TH（2）At I﹣Love﹣Phants﹣Lodge， visitors can________．A join in a two﹣day tourB have a special environmentC keep safe fromwildlife D learn about wildlife in Thailand．18. My dear son,Your letter of last week reached us yesterday, and I enclose ﹩13, which is all I have on me at present． I may sell the other pig next week and make up the balance of what you wanted． I will probably have to wear the old buffalo overcoat to meetings again this winter, but that doesn't matter so long as you are getting education．I hope you will get your education as cheap as you can, for ________． Mind you, I don't complain． I knew education comes high, but I didn't know the clothes cost so much．I want you to be educated so that you can go anywhere and spell the hardest word． I want you to be able to go among the Romans or the Medes and Persians and talk to any of them in their own native tongue．I never had any advantages when I was a boy, but your mother and I decided that we would make you full of knowledge, if you keep studying hard, regardless （不考虑） of money．Now, regarding that boat﹣padding suit, and that baseball suit, and that bathing suit, and that roller﹣rinktum suit, and that lawn﹣tennis suit, mind． I don't care about the money, because you say a young man can't really educate himself thoroughly without them, but I wish you'd send home what you get through with this fall, and I'll wear them through the winter under my other clothes．We have a much colder winter here than we used to, or else I'm failing in bodily health． Last winter I tried to go through without underclothes, the way I did when I was a boy, but a cold wave came down our way and picked me out of a crowd．Your daddy（1）From the underlined sentence， we know that the writer feels________．A excitedB proudC stressedD afraid．（2）The writer may satisfy his child's needs by________．A selling his only pigB wearing his old clothesC buying expensiveclothes D spelling the hardest word．（3）What does the writer mainly want to express through the letter？________A The writer tried his best to support his child's education．B The writer regretted not receiving education when he was young．C The writer caught a cold because of not having enough clothes to wear．D The writer complained his child spent so much money on useless things．19. As one of the world's top universities, Oxford attracts students from around the world．Besides needing a perfect academic record, students have to go through a rigorous （严格的） interview process, sometimes across days．If you're preparing for studying overseas, here's our advice for putting your best foot forward．QuestionsYou might have heard about the strange questions you might face, such as why are ladybirds red? These questions are not as random （随意的） as they seem and are often related to your course or interests．In truth, there is no wrong way to answer these questions as they are designed to show how your mind approaches problems．You can't prepare for these, but you can practice explaining your thoughts aloud about different topics．PreparationMost of your interviews will be made up of what you wrote in your application．So make sure you review everything you've submitted （提交） as you will be asked about any writers or scientific theories you've mentioned． It's not a good look if you can't discuss your subject area or struggle to form your own opinions about it．It's also OK to say you're unfamiliar with a question, but always attempt to answer it．Interviews aren't everythingDon't worry about any mistakes you make． Your whole application is more than just a meeting, so take the time to de﹣stress and visit local sites．It is also common for students to have an ________ interview with another Oxford college if your interviewer is unsure about you． Take it as a second chance．Overall, think and act as you usually would． Everyone there is gifted, but demonstrating （证明） how your mind works and how you approach difficult things is how you will stand out．（1）According to the passage， how can you prepare for the questions in interviews？________A Search for information about ladybirds．B Try to solve problems all by yourself．C Pay attention to your course or interests．D Practice explaining your thoughts aloud．．（2）What does the underlined word "additional" mean in the passage？________A Extra．B Special．C Usual．D Complete．．（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？________A Interviews have something to do with what you wrote in your application．B You need to think and act much better than how you behave in your daily life．C You will be asked about a writer or scientific theories that you just heard about．D You should be careful not to make any mistakes when you are having interviews．20. For four years, Christopher Schacht lived a life on the go． He traveled 65, 000 miles to 45 different countries． Around the World on 50 Bucks（元） tells of Schacht's great journey, from his town in northern Germany to some of the most far away places in theworld and back again． Thanks to a translation by Janet Gesme, this international bestseller in English is on sale now．Reading Schacht's book is like ping﹣ponging between worrying about your daredevil（胆⼤安为的） son and being proud of your older brother． At parts, I was really frightened for his safety． In order to eat, he worked any job he could find ﹣sailor, waiter, gold miner, model． He mostly slept in hammocks（吊床）on the street or else in his tent． He hitchhiked（搭车） everywhere, even across oceans as he found jobs on sailing boats in return for food and a bed．However, Schacht's book does not doubt people． He believes that many people in the world are kind, helpful and curious．This friendliness probably saved his life many times． Though not perfect for everyone, Schacht's ways of traveling force him to look for help from others．He meets a Canadian living on a boat in Colombia, who used to be an excellent cook．Schacht needs to learn how to cook in order to get a job on a ship to Panama． In these high﹣stress moments, Schacht only has a little time to find a way to his next destination（⽬的地）．The relationships he makes along the way are life﹣changing．As he learns, "In most situations it is quite easy to help someone move forward when they would not have done it alone．"From sailing across the equator（⾚道）to speaking bad Korean in Gyeongju, Schacht takes us around the world in surprising detail． Like Schacht, we are also thankful for the journey． We feel even more pleased that Schacht chose to share it with the world．（1）The passage is written to introduce us________．A a bookB a filmC a cookD a writer．（2）Schacht did any job he could find on the way because________．A he could do anything very wellB he was the best person for the jobC he enjoyed helping others do anythingD he didn't take enough money during the trip．（3）In Schacht's opinion，________．A many people he met on the way were daredevilB it was friendliness that saved his life many timesC you need to doubt any people you meet on the wayD it's not difficult to help people in trouble move forward．21. （an excerpt from The Call of the wild）Buck did not read the newspapers． So he did not know that there was trouble ahead． Trouble for every dog with strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California． Some men had found a yellow metal in the Arctic darkness, and thousands of other men were rushing there． Those men wanted dogs that were heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold．Buck lived at a big house in a sunny valley in California which was owned by Judge Miller． And Buck ruled over it all． He was born there, and had lived there for the four years of his life． There were many other dogs, but they lived together in the Kennels（狗窝）, or inside the house． But Buck was neither a house dog nor a kennel dog． The whole of Judge Miller's land was his． Buck was king﹣king over all the creeping, crawling, flying things of Judge Miller's lands, humans included．His father, Elmo, a huge St Bernard, had been the judge's inseparable（不可分离的）Companion．And when he died, Buck took his father's place． He was not so large﹣he weighed only sixty kilograms﹣for his mother, Shep, had been a Scottish sheepdog． He had had a good life and he was proud of himself, for he had not become a house dog． Hunting and other outdoor activities had hardened his muscles, and swimming had made him healthy．This was Buck in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike brought men from everywhere to the frozen north． But Buck did not read the newspapers． And he did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener's helpers, was not a good guy．Manuel gambled（赌博） and wasted the little money he had． And one time when the judge was away on business, and his sons were busy with an athletics club, Manuel did something terrible． No one saw him and Buck go off on what Buck thought was a walk．No one saw them arrive at the railway station, where Manuel sold Buck to a man who was waiting for him．Manuel put a rope round Buck's neck, under his collar． Buck accepted this because he knew Manuel, but when the rope was given to another man, he growled dangerously．And when the rope was tightened round his neck, he started to choke and jumped at the man in anger．The man fought him off and forced Buck to lie on his back, and tightened the rope even more． Buck had never been treated so badly in his life, and he had never been so angry． Then his strength drained away and he soon became unconscious（失去意识的）． He was still unconscious when the train arrived and the two men threw him into the baggage car．（1）What kind of dog did the gold﹣seekers want？________A Heavy dogs with short hair．B Strong dogs with long hair．C Small dogs with furry hair．D Kennel dogs with furry hair．．（2）From paragraph 2 and 3， we can infer________．A humans in the house all respected BuckB Buck's dad and mother were not large in sizeC Buck was satisfied with his life in Miller's houseD Buck's muscles made him different from dogs nearby．（3）Manuel stole and sold Buck because he needed money________．A to support his sons' clubB to make up for gamblingC to help withgardening D to discover more gold．（4）The author mentioned the sentence "Buck did not read the newspapers．" twice in order to show that________．A Buck didn't learn a lot about the information in the newspapersB Buck didn't expect himself to be involved in a dangerous situationC Buck didn't realize Manuel was such a bad guy who would sold himD Buck didn't suppose himself to be strong enough to help discover gold．四、填空（共 15 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句⼦意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应位置上．22. ﹣﹣﹣It is the first movie we have watched since the Spring Festival．﹣﹣﹣Yes， but I don't think it is________（值得）watching．23. Many Chinese students choose to get further education at home instead of________（在国外）．24. Brave Chinese turned the disaster into a good chance to________（交流）with the family members．25. You will be surely attracted by painted sculpture art， a traditional art________（形式）in Dunhuang．26. A country will have a bright future when its young have ideals， ability， and astrong________（感觉）of responsibility．B）根据句⼦意思，⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上．27. If you want to be much________（slim）， why not go to the gym every day？28. After a day's tiring work， soldiers fill their empty________（stomach）with a big meal．29. We all look forward to the________（invent） of the new specific medicine for COVID﹣19．30. It's________（report） that 5G will be used for almost half of the country's mobile connections with 460 million users by 2025．31. The novel coronavirus has taught us many lessons． It teaches us to respect nature，keep healthy habits and becreative when________（face） difficulties．C）根据对话内容，从下⾯⽅框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在相应位置上，32.There are walls everywhere． From steel to clay（泥⼟），you may have seen walls（1）________many different materials． But have you ever seen a wall you can eat？Recently， a chocolate wall appeared at（2）________in Utrecht， the Netherlands．（3）________China Daily， the whole wall is made of 200 kilograms of chocolate， making it fun， good﹣looking and of course，（4）________．It caught people's attention at once，（5）________a landmark（地标）for chocolate lovers．But the chocolate wall is not the only way the Dutch show their love for chocolate． In 1908，they even created a chocolate clock．五、阅读填空．（共 20 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）阅读下⾯短⽂，根据所读内容，在⽂章后第 56-65 ⼩题的空格⾥填⼊⼀个最恰当的单词．并将答案填写在相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填⼀个单词．33. Due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia， many people are wearingmasks to reduce the risk of infection（感染）． It's a very simple but incredibly useful method to protect oneself from a﹣variety of harmful things． In fact， masks have been helping mankind for centuries． Let's take a look at some mask﹣related history．1st centuryIn that era， many people in Roman Empire worked underground in mines to support their families．But most of them suffered from and even died of respiratory（呼吸的）illnesses． To solve this problem， Pliny the Elder （23﹣79 AD）， a Roman naturalist，recommended the use of animal skins to stop dust from being breathed． His idea was considered the very first recorded mask invention．16th centuryMany centuries later， the artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci （1452﹣1519）in Italy，suggested using a wet cloth over the face to protect against the poisonous chemicals．19th centuryThe design of the mask took a big step forward in the 19th century． In 1848， American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent（注册专利）a protective mask for miners． Masks at this stage were similar to gas masks． Later， in 1897，Polish﹣Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz﹣Radecki designed a simple mask with one layer of gauze（纱布），recommending medical workers to wear it to prevent infection．That was the first recorded use of masks for surgeons．20th centuryIn 1910， a terrible disease broke out in Northeast China． Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called "Wu's mask"． Made of two layers，of surgical gauze， it could be fixed around the back of the head and tied in a knot．This mask was praised by experts around the world， as it was simple to make and had a low production cost．Modern explorationWith several outbreaks of infectious diseases and the flu， and the rise of pollution caused by industrial waste， the materials in masks have continued to evolve（进化）to better protect its wearer． For example， in 2012 when China suffered from smog， mask models such as N95 and KN90， which can filter out this fine particulate（微粒）matter，became highly popular． In the future， masks will continue to improve， hopefully so will the habits of humans．Title： The（1）________of masks through the agesB）根据短⽂内容及⾸字母提⽰，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置．34. 2020 is the Year of the Rat． In order to welcome the New Year， images of rats can be seen all over China， in various decorations， toys and other creative p（1）________．Standing at the front line of cultural communication， the Forbidden City also brings two rat statues． The two statues s（2）________for lucky rats in Tibetan （西藏的）culture，known as "Tuboshu" in Chinese． S（3）________on the ground and dressed in a court uniform with a golden ball in their mouths respectively， they are the symbols of w（4）________and happiness among Chinese people．Rats are always a（5）________at midnight and are good at biting． It was b（6）________by the ancients that their ability to bite off bad things can end what is not so pleasant and help start a fresh new day．So the Year of the Rat is also considered as a new b（7）________in the cycle of the Chinese zodiac．By coincidence （巧合地），the year of 2020 is a（8）________the beginning of the 2020s． Many people also h（9）________for a lucky new decade．To get some luck， maybe you can start by v（10）________the Forbidden City． Don't forget to take a photo with the two cute rats if you come for a visit．六、书⾯表达（满分 15 分）35. Many schools across the world have started online lessons because of COVID﹣19． Your e﹣friend Danny in the UK is curious about your online lessons and writes to ask you about it． Please read his email and write back to him．注意：1．⽂中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：2．语⾔通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范：3．词数 80 左右，信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计⼊总词数．Dear Danny，We have already come back to school and life at school is almost the same as before except that we have to wear masks all day．It was really a very special experience． ________．Anyway， online lessons helped us go through the hardest time． We'll keep it in mind forever．Yours，Sunny2020年江苏省南京市⽞武区中考英语⼀模试卷答案1. B2. D3. C4. C5. C6. B7. A8. D9. B10. D11. C12. B13. C14. C15. C16. DBDADCDBCA17. DD18. CBD19. DAA20. ADD21. BCBB22. worth23. abroad24. communicate25. form26. sense27. slimmer28. stomachs29. invention30. reported31. facing32. made of,a railway station,Accordingto,delicious,becoming33. history,infected,working,breathing,cover,rapidly,low34. ictures,tand,tanding/itting,ealth,ctive,elieved,eginning,lso,ope,isiting35. Dear Danny，We have already come back to school and life at school is almost the same as before except that we have to wear masks all day．It was really a very special experience．Now let me tell you how your online lessons are going．（点题）We have seven classes a day， four in the morning and three in the afternoon．（⼀天⼏节课）The teachers show homework online．Students hand in their homework through computers and mobile phones．Then the teacher checks it and returns it to the students．（关于家庭作业）I think online classes have many advantages．【⾼分句型⼀】Students can have classesat home instead of going to school．This prevents people from touching each other．．【⾼分句型⼆】In addition， the teachers and students can share teaching resources each other．（我对⽹课的看法）Anyway， online lessons helped us go through the hardest time． We'll keep it in mind forever．（总结全⽂）Yours，Sunny。

江苏省南京市联合体2020届中考模拟试卷（一）英语江苏省南京市联合体2020届中考模拟试卷(一)英语（一）英语全文结束》》、04注意事项：1、本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2、请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0、5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3、答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答非选择题必须用0、5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）1、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1、Oh, yes、 He is Mr Wu、 He teaches English this term、A、 ourB、 usC、 weD、 ours2、 Spud Webb has influenced me most、 His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties、A、 luckB、 wealthC、 courageD、 decision3、 Ma Yun, Chairperson of Alibaba, has made much money the Internet、A、 throughB、 acrossC、 byD、 in4、 Yes、 And there will be fewer and fewer we take action to protect them、A、 ifB、 unlessC、 afterD、 until5、 exciting news!A、 HowB、 How anC、 WhatD、 What an6、 How lucky you are!A、 satisfyB、 realizeC、 encourageD、 get7、 I agree、 I think no one else plays 、A、 goodB、 wellC、 betterD、 best8、 Tom used to quarrel a lot with his parents but now theyjust fine together、A、 get upB、 get awayC、 get offD、 get along9、I just can’t wait it in the cinema、A、 to watchB、 watchC、 watchingD、 to watching10、Congratulations! Try to make yourself so that the company doesn’t want to lose you、A、 valuableB、 comfortableC、 fashionableD、 strong11、The film Youth many people and some of them couldn’t help crying while watching it、A、 touchedB、 caughtC、 feltD、 reached12、Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party、A、when you’ll go to BeijingB、how you’ll go to BeijingC、why you’ll go to BeijingD、whether you’ll go to Beijing13、 Which of the following words is created in the same way as pancake?A、 impoliteB、 surfaceC、 GermanD、 playground14、 Great! 、A、One tree can’t make a forestB、 Many hands make light workC、 Where there is a will, there is a wayD、 A friend in need is a friend indeed15、 Really?A、 As you like、B、 Help yourself、C、Don’t mention it、D、 What a pity!二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分、满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1、Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday、 What kind of plan is this?A、 A party plan、B、 A trip plan、C、 An exercise planD、 An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划、这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C、考查英文常识、句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划、这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球、可知这是一份锻炼计划、故选C、【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答、2、Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A、 isB、 areC、 haveD、 has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片、【解答】答案：A、在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper、谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is、故选A、【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"、There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义、3、 Over10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May7,全文结束》》、A、 inB、 onC、 atD、 by【分析】全文结束》》年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛、【解答】答案：B、根据设空处后面的时间"May7，xx"可知句子中的时间状语是"xx年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on、for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上、故选B、【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来、故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径、4、Wow! That’s a good________、 It keeps you healthy、A、 marchB、 taskC、 habitD、 dream【分析】我每天都去游泳、--哇，那是一个好习惯、它能让你的身体保持健康、【解答】答案：C、考查名词词义辨析、句意：--我每天都去游泳、--哇，那是一个好习惯、它能让你的身体保持健康、march进行曲；task 工作；habit习惯；dream梦想、根据题干I go swimming every day、It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳、它能让你的身体保持健康、可知应说那是一个好习惯、故选C、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答、5、 Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it、B、 to keepC、 keepingD、 keeps【分析】对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？--再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的、【解答】答案：A、根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and youll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他、结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A、【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择、6、 Yes, she said we would meet there at ten、A、 howB、 whatD、 where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那里见面、【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C、A怎样；B什么；D哪里、【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom、疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语、特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等、when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why 作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等、7、I don’t know、They’re not ________、 Ask Max, please、A、 IB、 meC、 myD、 mine【分析】谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道、它们不是我的、请问问马克斯吧、【解答】答案：D、考查物主代词、句意：--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道、它们不是我的、请问问马克斯吧、I我，主格、me我，宾格、my我的，形容词性物主代词、mine我的，名词性物主代词、根据回答Theyre not…，Ask Max，please、可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词、故选D、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答、8、 Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday、A、 theyB、 themC、 theirD、 themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园、【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D、【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词、它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己、因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致、比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等、这就是反身代词、9、 Every Saturday afternoon、A、 how longB、 how farC、 how muchD、 how often【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午、【解答】答案：D、考查频度、句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午、how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率、根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午、可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答、10、 No, thanks、 I ________ drink green tea、 It hurts my stomach、A、 almostB、 seldomC、 onlyD、 still【分析】你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢、我很少喝绿茶、它伤我的胃、【解答】答案：B、考查副词词义辨析、句意：--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢、我很少喝绿茶、它伤我的胃、almost几乎、差不多、seldom很少、only仅仅、只、still仍然、还、根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢、It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃、可知应该是我很少喝绿茶、故选B、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答、11、This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson、A、 have hadB、 were havingC、 are havingD、 will have【分析】-你的教室什么时候停电的？---今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候、【解答】答案：B、结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B、【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时、表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态、其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing、常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用、例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night、昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视、What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？12、Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you、A、 andB、 tillC、 thoughD、 while【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看、【解答】答案：A、考查连词、and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候、结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看、"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A、【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法、13、 Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A、 leftB、 fixedC、 managedD、 designed【分析】我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙、--有可能你把它落家里了、【解答】答案：A、考查动词词义辨析、句意：--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙、--有可能你把它落家里了、left是leave遗忘带的过去式、fix修理、manage管理、design设计、根据第一句We cant enter the room、I cant find my key、我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙、分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了、结合选项只有A符合题意、故选A、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答、14、 How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A、Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、”B、Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、”C、Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、D、Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号、艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里、"【解答】答案：D、考查英文常识、句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号、艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里、"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to thefollowing sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号、可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，well stay at home、"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里、"表示某人说的原话，用双引号、故选D、【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法，根据具体内容作答、15、 ________、I’ll tell him y ou are here、A、 Never mindB、 It sounds like funC、 Just a minuteD、 Sorry to hear that【分析】你好，海伦、我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻、我会告诉他你在这、【解答】答案：C、考查常用日常交际用语、句意：--你好，海伦、我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻、我会告诉他你在这、Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"、Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过、根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？Ill tell him you are here、你好，海伦、我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这、可知应说稍等片刻、故选C、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答、二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

中考模拟试卷11Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B CD E F G1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) A dancer. B) A scientist. C) A pilot. D) A driver.8. A) Her MP4 player. B) Her walkman. C) Her laptop. D) Her camera.9. A) Metal. B) Wood. C) Plastic. D) Silk.10. A) Once. B) Twice. C) ) Three times. D) None.11. A) The red one.C) The white one. B) The blue one.D) The black one.12. A) For half a day. B) For one day. C) For two days. D) For three days.13. A) Science. B)The environment. C) Space. D) History.14. A) Ten yuan.C) Sixty yuan. B) Fifty yuan.D) One hundred yuan.15. A) Peter. B) Jack. C) Jim. D) John.16. A) Because she lives alone.C) Because she lives in another district.. B) Because she’s sick.D) Because she’s in hospital.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. Mr. Black is the headmaster of a language school in Canada.18. There are foreign students in the school.19. Every morning from 8:00 to 11:00 the students will be in the classroom learning English.20. The students can have lunch at 11:30 in the school.21. In the afternoon, the students can do what they want to do.22. The students may take dictionaries during the exam, because the exam is difficult.23. The results of the exams will be sent to students in about a month.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

A . airB . cavesC . treesD . water二、完形填空16. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A dog was found swimmingmore than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand, and it has been returnedsafely to land.Late last week, workers onan oil 1 noticed the animal, all alone, in the water.It began to swim towards the side of the s hip. The dog was able to get itselfonto a solid area. It looked cold, 2 and scared. It barked at the workers but itwas too weak t o be heard. The workers lowered a rope around it and workedtogether to 3 the animal up to safety.The workers who saved thedog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something 4 to "surv ivor" in the Thai language.One of those workers wasVitisak. He kept on writing the stories of Boonrod on his home page. He said itwas lucky tha t they noticed the dog in the 5. If there had been waves,he said, the animal likely would not have been seen.No one knows how Boonrodended up all alone at sea, or 6 he had been out there. But Vitisak and othershave suggest ed the animal might have fallen 7 a fishingboat.On Monday, Boonrod arrivedat the Songkhla port (码头) in the southern Thaiprovince. A team of animal doctors was w aiting for him there. Local people also8 the dog with neck rubs and a special necklacemade of yellow flowers. Many people t ook pictures with the lucky dog.Vitisak wrote on his homepage, "Today, ship and Boonrod arrived onshore at around 10 a.m. Hishealth 9 has improve d. He is getting a bit stronger andcan smile."The dog is now under thecare of an animal doctor. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod gettingwash ed—10 getting plenty of love and attention.Vitisak says that if thedog can't find its owner, he will take him with him to his home in northeastThailand.三、阅读理解17. 阅读理解Do you want to get awayfrom the crowds and really enjoy yourself into nature? Here are lots ofadventure tours for you t o explore China.[Failed to download image :10 days Silk Road Adventure Destination: Urumqi-Dunhuang-Jiayuguan-Lanzhou-Xi'anFollowing the mysterious and historical ancient trade route, through landscapes to distant cities that are quite different from the east, you will seehow east and west met hundreds of years ago.[Failed to download image :4 days Ancient Tea Horse Road Tour in Lijiang Destination: LijiangThis tour is to show you the beautiful scenery and wonderful culture of Lijiang. You can travel around the Lashihai Lake. Also you will take a horse-riding on ancient tea-horse road to experience the lifestyle of businessmen in ancient times.[Failed to download image :3 days Yangshuo Cycling Tour Destination: YangshuoYangshuo is the best place for hiking and cycling. The wonderful view ofYangshuo will be fully shown when you hike across Li River and take a boat trip along Yulong River.[Failed to download image :7 days Golden Triangle Tour Destination: Beijing-Xi'an-ShanghaiThis 7 days' Golden Triangle tour is recommended for the first time visitors to China. This trip covers the China of yesterday, today and tomorrow.You will discover the most important historical and modern cities in China-Beijing, Xi'an & Shanghai.（1） If you take Yangshuo Cycling Tour for 3 days, you can ________.A . take a horse-riding in LijiangB . enjoy the ancient trade routeC . experience the lifestyle in old timesD . go hiking and cycling there（2） Jerry likes Chinese history and is planning his first visit to China. ________is his best choice.A . Silk Road AdventureB . Golden Triangle TourC . Ancient Tea Horse Road TourD . Yangshuo Cycling Tour（3） You may read the information above in a ________.A . science bookB . history bookC . story bookD . travelling guide18. 阅读理解Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently publi19. 阅读理解New research suggests that growing trees and other plants near factories could reduce pollution by almost one- third.20. 阅读理解I lived, up to the time of the illness that took away my sight and hearing, in a tiny house made up of a large square roo2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.。

2020年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）Read the dialogue． What does Emily mean？（）A Nick should never start the report．B She will help Nick with the report．C Nick should start the report right now．D It is good for Nick to start the report late．2. For the boy， nothing was warmer than a dinner cooked by his mother________ a cold evening．（）A OnB inC atD for3. Now many school uniforms in China are not very different from_____ in the UK or the USA （）A．this B that C those D these4. ﹣﹣﹣Look! Someone _____the window． The glass is everywhere．﹣﹣﹣What a mess! Let's clean it up first．（）A breaksB is breakingC was breakingD has broken5. ﹣﹣﹣ Did you go for a trip during the May Day holiday？﹣﹣﹣ No． The public were advised to stay at home________there was a risk of catching the disease．（）A ifB unlessC thoughD because6. Which underlined letter group pronounces differently from the others？（）A ch opstickB ch aracterC stoma chD ch emistry7. ﹣﹣﹣Oh， no! I was looking forward to watching the Olympic Games in Tokyo this summer．﹣﹣﹣What a pity! But it is said that they________in 2021．（）A holdB were heldC will holdD will be held8. ﹣﹣﹣Would you like to watch a basketball game tonight at the sports center？﹣﹣﹣I'd like to， but my parents don't allow me________late．（）A stay outB stayed outC staying outD to stay out9. Some rubbish， such as plastic， paper and glass， can be useful again if wecan________recycle it．（）A gentlyB clearlyC properlyD hardly10. The TV show Du Fu， China 's Greatest Poet is the first English﹣language________ of Du Fu 's life experiences， poems and his friendship with Li Bai．（）A replyB recordC reasonD reward11. Which of the following sentence structures is different from the others？（）A I often hear some birds sing in the park．B My father bought me a toy train yesterday．C The robot brought some trouble to Mr． Jiang．D Amy showed me some pictures of her family．12. They did all they could， but the result did not________to be as good as they expected．（）A run outB find outC turn outD break out13. ﹣﹣﹣This article is too hard to understand． I wonder________．﹣﹣﹣Maybe you can turn to Mr． Wu． He reads a lot and is always ready to help．（）A who I can ask for help B why can I ask for help C when can I ask forhelp D where can I ask for help14. Read the sentence． "I think they're not coming since they haven't replied to the invitation．" The underlined word "________" is used to________．（）A show timeB show a reasonC express a resultD give an example15. ﹣﹣﹣I will move away in a few days and I wonder if you could help．﹣﹣﹣________． Just let me know when， and I'll be there．（）A No wayB Of courseC It dependsD Hard to say．二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该项涂黑．16. The king thought that it was time to find a wife． At the palace everyone was talking about the news． One of the servants （仆人） asked, " How will the king（1）_______his wife? ""The king won't, " said the king's barber（理发师）． "I will．" "You, a barber? " the servant asked in surprise．"It's true, " said the barber． "I have a magic mirror． This mirror can see all the faults（缺点） in a person's（2）_______． If someone has told lies, the mirror can tell． If someone is too proud, the mirror can tell． It is impossible to（3）_______anything from the mirror． For every fault, a dark spot appears on the mirror's surface． If a girl looks（4）_______the mirror and no dark spots appear, she will be our queen．"Soon a lot of people gathered outside the barber's shop, but no ladies entered．The king became very worried． "I have heard of a young woman who is highly praised by all who know her, but she is a poor girl who spends her days caring sheep in the hillside． Would you（5）_______marrying such a woman? " asked the barber． "I would, " said the king． "Tell her about the mirror and see if she is（6）_______to come．"The next day, the barber led the girl into the palace． The hall was filled with curious people who wanted to watch the event．"Has the barber （7）_______ to you about the mirror? " the king asked．"Yes, " the girl answered． "Everyone makes mistakes, （8）_______I am no different． ButI love and protect my sheep and they seem to love me in return． I am not afraid．" The girl held the mirror, not a single dark spot appeared．One of the ladies caught the mirror and passed it around to her friends． No dark spots appeared, either． "It is a（9）_______!" the ladies cried． "There is no magic in this mirror!" "If you had been as confident about yourselves as this young woman, you would not have been so（10）_______, " the king said． "Perhaps there was no magic in the mirror, but it has found me a young woman who is worthy to be my queen．"（1）A chooseB changeC connectD contact（2）A healthB wealthC looksD qualities（3）A stopB showC moveD hide（4）A intoB downC afterD around（5）A missB considerC practiseD continue（6）A busyB crazyC willingD surprised（7）A promisedB explainedC recommendedD complained（8）A orB butC yetD and（9）A signB trickC dreamD wonder（10）A braveB proudC curiousD afraid三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17. Principals（校长）& Teachers Needed!The Canadian Trillium College （CTC） is a certificated school program in China offering Chinese students the chance of getting credits（学分） for future college study in Canada． We are now hiring principals and teachers for the following subject areas:• ESL （English as a Second Language）（Level 3﹣5）• Senior English, Maths, Business, Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science and Social Science• PrincipalsCTC has schools located in China: Shanghai, Jinhua, Nanjing and Quanzhou． It is well﹣paid． We cover return travel cost and offer free flats, medical aids and more．This is an ideal chance for teachers （aged between 23 and 65）who care Students much and are looking for an amazing cultural experience．You can visit our website at www．ctc﹣school．com． For more information, contact us at the address below:（1）CTC is set up to help Chinese students________．A know about CanadaB go to college in CanadaC learn English in ChinaD find teachers and principals．（2）According to the passage， who has the chance to get the job？________A A 21﹣year﹣old Physics teacher who loves travelling．B A 35﹣year﹣old Biology teacher who cares about students．C A 42﹣year﹣old Maths teacher who likes different cultures．D A 60﹣year﹣old English teacher who teaches Level 2 of ESL．．（3）How many ways can people get information about CTC？________A three．B four．C five．D six．18. A hundred years ago, it was difficult for people to communicate over long distances． Messages to far﹣off places were carried on horseback． Then Samuel Morse invented the electric telegraph （电报） and the code （编码） it uses． The electric telegraph could send messages using electricity． The person at one end used a machine to make a special code for each letter． The system changed the code into electrical impulses （电子脉冲） and sent them to their destination． These impulses were changed back into the code at the ________． The code was printed on a paper tape connected to another machine． The person on the receiving end used the code to change the message back into words． Later people learned to translate the code just by listening．Morse code is a series of dots and dashes which are like the following．Secret messages can be sent by Morse code using light too． A flashing light can send the same dots and dashes and they can be translated by someone watching． Today Morse code is still in use． Some lighthouses on the sea identify （识别） themselves using Morse code． Pilots can locate places in the wild with Morse code． But perhaps the most exciting use of Morse code is helping people with disabilities communicate．（1）What does the underlined word "destination" mean in Paragraph 1？________A The person who translates the codeB The machine which sends messagesC The place that the messages are going toD The paper tape connected with the．（2）According to Morse code，••﹣﹣•﹣••means________．A guideB fieldC untilD under．（3）Now people use Morse code in many ways EXCEPT________．A identifying lighthouses on the seaB sending secret messages using lightC helping the disabled listen to the radioD helping pilots locate places in the wild．19. One day we were waiting outside one of the London parks when a Black dirty cab （马车） drove up beside ours． The horse was brown, with bones that showed through her coat． There was a hopeless look in her eyes and her breathing was very bad． I wondered where I'd seen her before． Then she looked straight at me．"Black Beauty, is that you? " she said．It was Ginger! But how different she looked! She used to be in good shape and full of life． I moved closer to her so that we could have a quiet talk, and it was a sad story that she told me． After twelve months' rest at Earlshall, she was considered to be ready to work again, and was sold to a gentleman． She got on well for a little while, but after a long run one day, she became ill again and was seen by a horse﹣doctor, then sold． In this way, she went from owner to owner several times, each one poorer than the one before．"So at last I was bought by a man who keeps a number of cabs and horses, and hires them out, "said Ginger． "You look happy and comfortable with life as a cab horse, and I'm glad, but it's different for me． They whip （抽打） me and work me seven days a week．""You used to stand up and fight when people treated you bad, " I said．"Yes, I did once, " said Ginger． "But men are stronger than we are, and if they're awful and have no feelings, then there's nothing we can do about ________． Oh, I wish the end would come．"I was very sad． I put my nose against hers but could find nothing to say that would cheer her up． I think she was glad to see me, because she said, "You're the only friend I ever had．"A few weeks after this, a cab with a horse in it passed by ours． It was a brown horse with a long thin neck and didn't move at all． I believed it was Ginger． I hoped it was, because then her troubles would be over．（1）How did Ginger look when meeting Black Beauty outside one of the London parks？________A Thin and sadB Healthy but sadC Thin and healthyD Lively but unhealthy．（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraphs 4 and________．A Ginger was sold and bought by different peopleB Ginger was in poor health and rested all the timeC Ginger's owner was so poor that he only had GingerD Black Beauty worked seven days a week as a cab horse．．（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 7 refer to （指代）？________A The fact that Ginger was sickB The action to stand up and fightC The end that Ginger wished forD The situation that men were awful．（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？________A Ginger was sold to another place to workB Ginger died and her body was carried away．C Ginger got well again and could move the cabD Black beauty hoped to help Ginger with her troubles．20. Researchers have used very small electronic devices （电子设备） to make jellyfish （水母） stronger and faster． The scientists say they used these electronic jellyfish in the hopes of sending them to study and explore the world's seas．A report on the experiment was published in the magazine Science Advances． The study shows jellyfish are unusual living things． They move through seawater by reducing the size of their muscles （肌肉）． For the experiment, the researchers put an electronic device, about 2 centimeters in length, inside a moon jellyfish, a common kind of jellyfish． The researchers said the device caused jellyfish to move their bodies more often． They swam around three times faster than usual Jellyfish are known to produce something from time to time when they are feeling stressed． No such action appeared during the study． Care is taken to the jelly fish, "Dabiri explained．" The jellyfish swam the same when the electronic device was taken away after the experiment, "the researchers said．"It's very unusual and modern． It seems to happen only in the future．" said Xu, an engineer at Stanford University． "We could send these jellyfish to different areas of the sea to get signs of climate change or have a close watch on nature．" "One of the first purposes will be going deep, " added Dabiri． "Going deep is important because humans need to understand the deep seas．""Generally, we'd put these jellyfish at the surface, have them swim down to increasing depths, and make them back to the surface with data （数据）． Before that the electronic devices help us see just how far we can get them to go down into the sea, " Xu said．"Jelly fish have lived on earth for over 500 million years, and over that time, their bodies have nearly remained unchanged．" said Xu． "So it's interesting to find out what makes them so special in the sea and how we can learn from them． "Xu added． We use animals with natural swimming abilities instead of submarines （潜水艇） which might harm the environment．"（1）What happened to a jellyfish during the experiment？________A It reduced its muscle size and swam faster．B It swam around four times faster than usualC It felt stressed and sometimes produced thingsD It swam more slowly with the electronic device．（2）The purpose of the experiment is to________．A get natural signs and study the sea surfaceB make the jellyfish much stronger and fasterC study the deep sea and learn more about natureD go deep into the sea and find other living things．（3）Which of the following is the correct order of the experiment？________a．Make the jellyfish back with datab．Put the jellyfish at the surfacec．Make the jellyfish swim downd．Put electronic devices on jellyfishA b﹣d﹣a﹣cB d﹣b﹣c﹣aC b﹣c﹣d﹣aD d﹣a﹣b﹣c．（4）Scientists used jellyfish in the experiment because jellyfish________．A are special and not bad for environmentB have already lived on earth for a longtime C help us protect environment like submarines D can move faster and become larger in the sea．（5）What is the passage mainly about？________A Researchers find new ways to protect nature．B Jellyfish become faster with electronic devices．C Scientists use jellyfish to explore the deep seas．D Jellyfish are important in protecting environment．四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉话写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应位置上．21. Mrs． Lin's eyes were filled with________ （骄傲） when watching her son graduate．22. Dr Zhang Wenhong is known for his________（幽默的） and honest way of talking．23. Daniel has already made a________ to enjoy beautiful flowers in the countryside．24. One World： Together At Home documentaries was covered________（现场直播） to support health workers．25. A Japanese________ （导演） made documentaries on how people ought the virus in Nanjing．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上．26. ﹣﹣Excuse me， you have to put on a mask before entering the mall．﹣﹣Sorry， I________（not see） the sign．27. ________（luck）， Simon has found his lost ticket to the soccer game．28. She went to bed________（early） than usual because of the coming test．29. Millie doesn't mind________（open） the window though it's quite cold outside．30. The man started his writing career in his________（forty）， but he still achieved success．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整heldWhereincludingactivitiestook part in正确，并将答案填写在相应位置上．31.Simon： Millie， do you know World Book Day？Millie： Of course I do． It's celebrated on April 23 every year． I really enjoyed the onlineknowledge﹣sharing（1）________this year．Simon： Sounds great! Can you tell me more？Millie： There were a series of events（2）________by the National Library ofChina． Writers of award﹣winning and recommended books（3）________ the events to exchange views and share their ideas with the readers．Simon：（4）________can I find more information？Millie： You can find more information on its WeChat account（账号），（5）________library resources， meetings and reading events．Simon： Thanks a lot．五、阅读填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）1）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词．32. A national survey was carried out in Australia on how children aged eight to sixteen read news． The survey found children as young as eight were interested in news． However，the spread of wrong information makes it difficult for children to understand events． The survey also found only one﹣third of young people felt they could tell whether news they read was real or not．Here are what adults can do to help children critically （批判地） think about the news．To help decide if a source （来源） can be trusted， they can ask the following questions． Is it clear who created this news？ Viewers need to be able to ask the person or organization about why and how they created the story． Does it present facts straight or does it include opinions？ If opinions are presented as facts， this may lead to wrong ideas． Does it include all the important people？ If a story speaks up for organizations or groups of people， they should have the chance to reply to these opinions．Some media may make use of people's feelings． Discussing how children feel about news helps them decide which news programs to watch． Research shows sensationalist （耸人听闻的） news titles can receive more clicks online． Adults can also talk to children why people spread wrong information， such as changing people' s mind on who to vote for or attracting more clicks．News media talk about events in different ways． Parents and teachers can help children be careful while reading stories． In some stories people can't present their ideas honestly． In these cases． it's best to find other news sources to consider how they are reporting the story． Discussing what children think of the news can help build their critical thinking skills．News that can be trusted is important to society． People depend on it to help make decisions in lives． Seeing how wrong information is different from real news is a challenge for everyone at present． Listening to children's experiences is a valuable starting point for improving their critical thinking abilities．experiences．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上33. "Have you eaten your meal？" It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of ourmind when Chinese greet each other． This can best s（1）________that food culture is very important in our daily life． China has so many kinds of delicious food that it has a much l （2）________history and richer food culture than many other places in the world．On the one hand， many f（3）________ people， known as epicures （美食家）， made great contributions to Chinese food culture． Su Dongpo born in the Song Dynasty had a g （4）________not only for excellent writing but also for unusual cooking． He created Dongpo Pork which is a popular and highly praised dish．Another person is Yuan Mei， who also played a very important role in d（5）________Chinese food culture． In his book Sui Man Shi Dan， Yuan Mei talked about special cooking skills and dishes from both northern and southern areas． This book c（6）________over 300 dishes popular in 18th﹣century China．On the other hand，people believe that each food has its own characteristics ofyin and yang． The Chinese philosophy （哲学） of yin and yang i（7）________food cooking and taste a lot． Yin foods are thin， cool and low in calories． Yang foods are rich，spicy， warming and high in calories． Cooking food in hot water makes it more yin， w（8）________ cooking with hot oil makes it more yang． As a result，different cooking methodscan make cooking practice richer and may c（9）________ food's characteristics of yin and yang．Thanks to contributions of epicures like Su Dongpo and Yuan Mei， people e（10）________Chinese dishes because they are not only tasty but also works of art． The philosophy of yin and yang helps Chinese people understand food deeply．七、书面表达（满分 15 分）34. 假如你是李华，英国网友 Neil 写邮件向你询问新冠疫情期间网络授课的情况．请根据Neil 的邮件内容，给他写一封回信．注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范词数 80 左右，文章的开头和结尾己经给出，不计入总词数．Dear NeilOnline courses have greatly changed our way of learning． _______．I hope you can enjoy your online lessons． Please take care!Yours，Li Hua2020年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷答案1. C2. A3. C4. D5. D6. A7. D8. D9. C10. B11. A12. C13. A14. B15. B16. ADDABCBDBD17. BCB18. CDC19. AADB20. ACBAC21. pride22. humorous23. plan24. live25. director26. didn't see27. Luckily28. earlier29. opening30. forties31. activities,held,took part in,Where,including32. interest,difficulty,Ways,avoid,miss,attention,information,Compare,think,challenging33. how,onger,amous,ift,eveloping,overs,nfluences,hile,hange,njoy34. Dear Neil，Online courses have greatly changed our way of learning．（点题）I prefer learning at home to learning at school． Online classes are more convenient，because we don't have to go to school．It can improve students' learning abilities． It's good for students to communicate with excellent teachers online．【高分句型一】 The teachers and students can share better educational resources．（喜欢的学习方式及原因） I can offer you some advice on how to get used to online courses．First， you need to download an app．You should know how to use it．Besides， you'd better make a study plan．During the break， you have to do some exercise so that you are healthy enough．【高分句型二】（建议）I hope you can enjoy your online lessons． Please take care!（希望）Yours，Li Hua。